2023届广东省高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2023届广东省高考英语二模试卷含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Community Volunteers Program
Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills，passions，and interests with weekly service!
826 Boston
It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students（age 2 to 13）to find their voices，tell their stories，and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.
• Primary Focus：After-school enrichment/tutoring.
• Opportunity Type：Remote.
Family Gym Program
Family Gym's goal is to provide families with young children（age 0 to 10）with a safe，accessible space to engage in fun，and age-appropriate physical activity.
• Primary Focus：Nutrition and Meal Assistance，Nutrition and Physical Education.
• Opportunity Type：Virtual/Remote.
Community Servings
Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored，nutritious，scratch-made meals to critically ill kids（age 6 to 10）and their families.
• Primary Focus：Food Security，Nutrition and Meal Assistance.
• Opportunity Type：In person.
Hernández After School Program
HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational，social，emotional，cultural，and recreational needs of its students（age 5 to 12）in the surrounding communities.
• Primary Focus：After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.
• Opportunity Type：Remote.
1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston？ ______
A. To teach students expressive skills.
B. To provide kids with physical training.
C. To offer teenagers social assistance.
D. To help youth with emotional problems.
2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge？ ______
A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program.
C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program.
3. What do the four programs have in common？ ______
A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education.
C. They feature online service. D. They center around children.
B
Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.
As an artist whose style she calls"household surrealism　　（超现实主义）"，she works in various media and has a large collection of works.Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away，Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm.By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals，she takes wonderful pictures.Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.
Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands，one of which is Hogar Verde，a bio-friendly laundry products brand in Ecuador.For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions　（错觉）　for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within，like dinosaurs，polar bears and so on.
Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia，where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet，woods and random objects for recognizable forms，including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture，Stentzel's works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers.From food to clothes，the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle.
"I stare at things longer than socially acceptable!It can be anything—a chair，a noodle hanging off the fork，a lamp post in the middle of the road.Observation is a form of thinking for me.I really enjoy studying colors，shapes and textures—with no expectation，simply admiring their unique beauty.Very often there's nothing more to it，but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain，and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog.It's very unpredictable，"Stentzel said.
4. How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph2？ ______
A. By designing clothes on software.
B. By painting animals in various colors.
C. By taking photos of animals on the farm.
D. By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.
5. What is Stentzel's source of inspiration？ ______
A. Daily items. B. Tourist attractions.
C. Random surveys. D. Childhood adventures.
6. Which of the following can best describe Stentzel's fine art prints？ ______
A. Complex and digital. B. Meaningful and creative.
C. Poetic but commercial. D. Ordinary but bio-friendly.
7. What can we learn from Stentzel's story？ ______
A. Art can give people a second life.
B. Artworks are from life yet above life.
C. Creation is from intentional observation.
D. Cooperation results in adorable artworks.
C
Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program？It's a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.
Much of this is just nerves.Today's AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens.But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI，far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans.
Earlier this month，American sci-fi writer Ken Liu，who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name，joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google's Wordcraft.This AI tool，a language generating model，is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can，when given the right instruction from the writer，provide helpful descriptions，create lists of objects or emotional states，and even brainstorm ideas.
The writers at the workshop，however，emerged with mixed reports. "Wordcraft is too sensible.Wow!" Robin Sloan wrote. "But 'sensible' is another word for predictable，overused and boring.My intention here is to produce something unexpected."
I'm unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI.Their work，and that of countless other novelists，short story writers，dramatists and poets，is too particular，too beautifully unique.Even if a model learned what they had done in the past，it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future.But for authors who write following a pattern，AI might step in，first as assistants before some day to authorship.
Production-line novels are nothing new.In the 1970s，Barbara Cartland，who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime，many of which are romance bestsellers，would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week.But already machine has replaced the secretary's role.Perhaps creative writing software isn't that far from replacing the Mrs.Cartlands of today.
8. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention？ ______
A. Its damage to our nerves.
B. Its progress in literary studies.
C. Its cooperation with humans.
D. Its influence on human literature.
9. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text？ ______
A. It generates novels automatically.
B. It outperforms professional writers.
C. Its works receive praises from the public.
D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones.
10. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI？ ______
A. Increase writing speed. B. Use diverse resources.
C. Produce creative works. D. Follow the latest patterns.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers？
B. AI Warns Mrs.Cartlands of Today
C. Is Writing Running into a New Era？
D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate
D
Two separate research groups in the UK and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species，and have gotten the same results.It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals leave behind.
"We use a really small pump that pulls the air through，and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter （过滤器），" said Elizabeth Clare，the lead researcher. "It's a bit like making coffee.You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind.That's basically what we're doing；we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind."
Clare says the concept has been used for years in different ways.Scientists sample pathogens （病原体） from the air，which has been used to help track COVID-19.Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species.
A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them.It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area，so if there were two of the same animal，scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.
Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal had been in the area.They also can't tell yet how long an animal's DNA will stick around after it's been in one area.Clare says she'd like to plan more researches to get these answers.
But one thing is for sure after conducting the study.Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath. "As you know，I'm walking through a jungle or the park or taking my dog for a walk or my kids out to play，and I take a deep breath；I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before，and as a scientist，that's exciting to think that the information that I'm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me，" she said.
12. Why does the author mention coffee-making？ ______
A. To show the function of a filter.
B. To illustrate how the idea works.
C. To compare two different methods.
D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works.
13. What does the underlined phrase "the concept" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Detecting danger in the air.
B. Protecting endangered animals.
C. Sucking DNA out of the air.
D. Collecting environmental samples.
14. What do we know about the new method of DNA sampling？ ______
A. It distinguishes different DNAs.
B. It collects certain DNA within range.
C. It locates endangered species exactly.
D. It predicts the duration of animals' stay.
15. What can we infer from Clare's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. She breathes the air of hope for future studies
B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing.
C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air.
D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
We clearly live in an era with little patience.Entire TV series are available at once on streaming services，and burning questions are solved in seconds via a search engine.This instant satisfaction，undoubtedly，is killing our ability to wait.（1） ______ .Here are some strategies to pick up that magic mix if you weren't born with it.
● Visualize success
There's no need to set a real situation where you wait in a super long grocery checkout line to test yourself.Simply visualizing it helps a lot.See yourself smiling and breathing as you wait for the line to move.（2） ______ .For example，you could say， "it's not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting".Your mind will start to process the picture as a real experience and help to set you up for future successes.
● Slow down
Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want. （3） ______ .Most adults do not feel happy when they're rushing，and children are even less capable of doing it with a good attitude.Instead of sweating through your routine，turn on some background music you like and move at a normal pace.
●（4） ______
The ability to let your mind wander，whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination，is a skill that improves patience.（5） ______ .Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy.This helps you build up your staying power，so next time you might be more patient and more likely to focus on your task.

A.Learn to distract yourself
B.Add some positive words if possible
C.Therefore，we are getting more and more impatient
D.You don't have to get the whole paper done in one go
E.We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mode
F.But sometimes，a fast pace does improve our working efficiency
G.Thus，the loss of this mixed quality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Every August，teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US，with the aim to become Little League（1） ______ .In this year's game，Isaiah Jarvis，a Little League batter （击球手），（2） ______ the pitcher （投球手），Kaiden Shelton，who threw a baseball that hit him in the head.The （3） ______ scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.
On August 7th，Kaiden Shelton，from Texas，（ 4） ______ Isaiah Jarvis，from Oklahoma，at the plate.With two strikes against Isaiah，Kaiden （5） ______ lost control of his pitch.The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet，sending him to the ground.The field staff immediately （6） ______ him and found him to be OK.He decided to remain in the （7） ______ .Yet Kaiden，the pitcher，appeared to be （8） ______ .
Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his （9） ______ battling emotions.He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug，trying to （10） ______ him. "Hey，you're doing just great." Kaiden later shared with NBC News. "These （11） ______ words from him really helped me."
A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views.Danny Graves，a sports announcer，said Isaiah's （12） ______ was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team won the game 9-4 to （13） ______ to the Little League World Series.And Isaiah was also （14） ______ to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary.The pair told NBC News they think their newfound （15） ______ will last beyond any tournament.
21.  A. candidates B. volunteers C. champions D. reporters
22.  A. replaced B. hugged C. challenged D. identified
23.  A. embarrassing B. confusing C. amusing D. touching
24.  A. faced B. saved C. assisted D. needed
25.  A. possibly B. suddenly C. gradually D. nearly
26.  A. attended to B. appealed to C. referred to D. objected to
27.  A. video B. celebration C. game D. tournament
28.  A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. panicked
29.  A. partner B. opponent C. coach D. fan
30.  A. protect B. rescue C. comfort D. instruct
31.  A. powerful B. typical C. familiar D. contradictory
32.  A. strength B. sportsmanship C. generosity D. politeness
33.  A. apply B. return C. connect D. head
34.  A. linked B. admitted C. invited D. selected
35.  A. friendship B. popularity C. wealth D. freedom
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The special performances of Guangdong Song and Dance Theater，a series of the 2022 Guangdong Performing Arts Troupe Show Season，will be held from mid-October（1） ______ late November at the Guangdong Arts Theatre.
The Show Season has been shown for five years，and the three classics this time represent the （2） ______ （late）achievements of Guangdong's artistic creation.Dance drama "Awakening"，（3） ______ premiered（首映）in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019，has been well-received in fur European countries.Using psychological deconstruction techniques to reflect the characters' inner spiritual world，it（4） ______ （favor）by audiences for bringing both artistic pleasure and inspiration.
"Dragon Boat Racing" is also an unmissable classical dance drama（5） ______ （base）on several Guangdong musicians.Set in Guangzhou's Shawan Town in the 1930s，the drama tells the story through contemporary lance arts.Since its premiere in 2014，the dance drama（6） ______ （tour）for over 200 performances nationwide，with（7） ______ average attendance rate of more than 95%，and has won numerous awards.
（ 8） ______ （integrate） boxing with dance，the musical drama "Mission Must Be Reached" mixes Lingnan-style music with rock & roll，pop music and rap.The original musical drama tells the story of a deliveryman's various（9） ______ （attempt）to find his long-lost sister，only to become a trainee in a boxing center（10） ______ （accidental），and he finally wins the championship in a boxing competition.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日"中文日"班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）来信收悉；
（2）提出活动建议；
（3）望录制和分享。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans，_______________________

Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board： "Battle of the Books!" She smiled and said， "This time it's a teamwork.You're going to be in teams of two，and set a reading goal.Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!" The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.
As I gathered my things，Liya passed my desk and said， "Teammates？" Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel（漫画小说），and we took Hindi language class together，we teamed up automatically.I was both relieved and excited to have my team.Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.
I looked to our third friend Kash，with whom the three of us always do stuff together， "Kash，do you have ideas for us？" "Why would I give you guys ideas？" he said gloomily（阴沉地）. "I'll save that for my team...whoever that is.Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup." Kash replied in an angry tone.
I knew he was mad for a reason.If I were him，not only would I think that I ranked last in that group，but I'd also be panicking about what team I could join.But now，I was on the inside and Kash wasn't.I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team.So，as the teacher walked by our table，I asked for her permission.What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups，but didn't get a chance to say it before lunch.
Awkward and frustrated，we were stuck in this dilemma.Having first teamed up without Kash didn't mean we didn't like him.I knew we—especially I—wouldn't be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out.So，I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night，I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.

The next day，I handed my pages of apology to Kash.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文826 Boston部分的内容It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students（age 2 to 13）to find their voices，tell their stories，and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生（2至13岁）找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。）可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Community Servings部分中的Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored，nutritious，scratch-made meals to critically ill kids（age 6 to 10）and  their  families.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童（6至10岁）及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）可知Community Servings服务对象为社区危重儿童及其家人，所以Community Servings倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由本文826 Boston部分的内容It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students（age 2 to 13）to find their voices，（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生（2至13岁）找到自己的声音，）Family Gym Program部分中的关键句Family Gym's goal is to provide families with young children（age 0 to 10）with a safe，accessible space to engage in fun，and age-appropriate physical activity.（家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子（0到10岁）的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。）Community Servings部分中的关键句Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored，nutritious，scratch-made meals to critically ill kids（age 6 to 10）and  their  families.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童（6至10岁）及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）以及Hernández After School Program部分中的关键句HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational，social，emotional，cultural，and    recreational needs of its students（age 5 to 12）in the surrounding communities.（HASP涉及来自Rafael Hernández双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生（5至12岁）的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。）推断出这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals，she takes wonderful pictures.（她把它们挂在简单的晾衣绳上，然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样子，拍出了美妙的照片。）可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。A．By designing clothes on software.通过在软件上设计衣服；B．By painting animals in various colors.通过给动物涂上各种颜色；C．By taking photos of animals on the farm.通过给农场里的动物拍照；D．By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.通过悬挂折叠成动物形状的衣服。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia，where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet，woods and random objects for recognizable forms，including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.（Stentzel的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶。）可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中I stare at things longer than socially acceptable!It can be anything—a chair，a noodle hanging off the fork，a lamp post in the middle of the road.Observation is a form of thinking for me.I really enjoy studying colors，shapes and textures—with no expectation，simply admiring their unique beauty.Very often there's nothing more to it，but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain，and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog.It's very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西---一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理---没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）可知，"有意义和创造性"最能描述Stentzel的美术版画。A．Complex and digital.复杂且数字化的；B．Meaningful and creative.有意义，有创意的；C．Poetic but commercial.诗意但商业的；D．Ordinary but bio-friendly.普通但生物友好的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.（Helga Stentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。）和最后一段中I stare at things longer than socially acceptable!It can be anything—a chair，a noodle hanging off the fork，a lamp post in the middle of the road.Observation is a form of thinking for me.I really enjoy studying colors，shapes and textures—with no expectation，simply admiring their unique beauty.Very often there's nothing more to it，but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain，and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog.It's very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西---一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理---没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到"艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。"故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的"有意义、有创造性的"美术版画。从Stentzel的故事中了解到"艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。"
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI，far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.（但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。）可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的"Wordcraft is too sensible.Wow!" Robin Sloan wrote. "But 'sensible' is another word for predictable，overused and boring.My intention here is to produce something unexpected."（Word craft太明智了。哇！但"明智"是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。"）可知，Wordcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Their work，and that of countless other novelists，short story writers，dramatists and poets，is too particular，too beautifully unique.Even if a model learned what they had done in the past，it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future.（他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。）可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁。A．Increase writing speed.提高书写速度；B．Use diverse resources.使用多样化的资源；C．Produce creative works.创作作品；D．Follow the latest patterns.遵循最新的模式。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program？It's a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.（下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。）和第二段的Much of this is just nerves.Today's AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens.（这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Colleen Hoover或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。）可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项"Will AI Replace Human Writers？（人工智能会取代人类作家吗？）"，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind.That's basically what we're doing；we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.（煮咖啡的方法是用过滤器吸水，然后留下咖啡渣。这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下）可推知，制作咖啡和过滤DNA有相同之处，所以文章提到制作咖啡是为了详细阐述用过滤器捕捉DNA这一研究想法是如何进行的。A.To show the function of a filter.显示过滤器的功能；B.To illustrate how the idea works.来说明这个想法是如何运作的；C.To compare two different methods.比较两种不同的方法；D.To prove how simply DNA-sucking works.为了证明吸DNA是多么简单。故选B。
（2）猜测词义题。分析文章结构，the concept所指代的内容在上文。根据上文中的That's basically what we're doing；we're just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.（这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下）可知，the concept指代从空气来吸取DNA这一研究想法。A.Detecting danger in the air.探测空气中的危险；B.Protecting endangered animals.保护濒危动物；C.Sucking DNA out of the air.从空气中吸取DNA；D.Collecting environmental samples.收集环境样本。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area，so if there were two of the same animal，scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.（需要注意的是，只有当一个物种在该地区时，才能进行这种类型的DNA采样，因此，如果有两种相同的动物，科学家将无法判断DNA来自哪一种）可知，这种DNA采样的新方法可以收集可及范围内的特定DNA。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Clare说的话I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before，and as a scientist，that's exciting to think that the information that I'm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me（我想我只是吸入了以前在这里发生过的所有事情的信息，作为一名科学家，想到我试图收集的信息就在我面前，真是令人兴奋）推知，Clare认为这种研究方法是有希望的，即她呼吸着对未来研究充满希望的空气。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。英国和丹麦的两个独立研究小组提出了从动物留下的空气中吸取环境DNA这一研究想法来帮助拯救濒危物种，并取得了相同的结果。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、A、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文This instant satisfaction，undoubtedly，is killing our ability to wait.（这种即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。）可知，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力，导致我们等待能力的丧失不可避免，与G项"因此，这种宽容和冷静的复杂的品质的丧失是不可避免的"表达的含义一致，故选G项。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文For example，you could say， "it's not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting".（例如，你可以说："在等待的时候欣赏这本杂志不错。"）可推理出上文讲的是要说一些积极的话语，与B项"如果可能的话，添加一些积极的词语"表达的含义一致，故选B项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want.（四处奔波不一定是得到你想要的东西的唯一途径。）可知，上文提到了四处奔波的模式，因此E项"我们太匆忙了，以至于陷入了那种模式"符合题意，选项中的that mode指代上文提到的"四处奔波"。故选E项。
（4）段落主题题。根据下文Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy.（休息一下，做一些可以让你的大脑从消耗大量能量的工作中解放出来的事情。）可知本段建议的方法是要学会分散注意力，与A项"学会分散自己的注意力"表达的含义一致，故选A项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文The ability to let your mind wander，whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination，is a skill that improves patience.（无论是做白日梦还是积极发挥想象力，这些让你的思维开小差的能力都是一种提高耐心的技能。）可知，此处上下文说的是要学会让大脑适时放松，以利于提高自己的耐心，分析待选项，D项"你不必一次搞定整个论文"符合语境，一次性搞定整个论文不利于提高自己的耐心，所以D项是上文的支持性信息。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个没有耐心的时代，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。本文介绍了几种重新找回等待能力的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.candidates候选人；B.volunteers志愿者；C.champions冠军；D.reporters记者。句意：每年八月，拥有10岁左右球员的球队都会在美国各地进行棒球比赛，目标是成为少年棒球联盟比赛冠军。根据句中的"play baseball across the US"和"the aim"以及常识可知，参加棒球比赛的目的是获得冠军。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.hugged拥抱；C.challenged向……挑战；D.identified认出。句意：在今年的比赛中，少年棒球联盟击球手Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了投球手Kaiden Shelton，Kaiden Shelton扔了一个棒球，击中了他的头部。根据下文中的"He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug"可知，此处为hug的信息复现，表示Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了Kaiden Shelton。故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.amusing好笑的；D.touching感人的。句意：这感人的一幕使体育场里的观众热泪盈眶。根据下文中的"He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug"和空后的"brought tears"可知，此处是说这种场景非常感人。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.faced面对；B.saved拯救；C.assisted援助；D.needed需要。句意：8月7日，来自得克萨斯州的Kaiden Shelton在本垒板上对阵来自俄克拉荷马州的Isaiah Jarvis。根据上文中的"Isaiah Jarvis，a Little League batter （击球手）"和"the pitcher （投球手），Kaiden Shelton"及常识可知，在棒球比赛中，一方的击球手和对方的投球手处于面对面防守和进攻的位置。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.possibly可能；B.suddenly突然；C.gradually逐渐；D.nearly差不多。句意：在对Isaiah的两次进攻中，Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。根据下文的"The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet，sending him to the ground. （球击中了Isaiah的头盔，将他摔倒在地。）"可知，这次投球出现了一个事故，这说明Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attended to处理，照料；B.appealed to对……有吸引力；C.referred to指的是；D.objected to反对。句意：现场工作人员立即对他进行了护理，发现他没事。根据空后的"found him to be OK"和常识可知，现场工作人员在有人受伤的情况下应立即赶去处理。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.video视频；B.celebration庆祝活动；C.game比赛；D.tournament锦标赛。句意：他决定继续参与比赛。根据上文中的"found him to be OK"和空前的"decided to remain"可知，发现自己没事后，他决定继续比赛。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.panicked惊慌失措。句意：然而，投球手 Kaiden似乎惊慌失措。根据下文中的"battling emotions"可知，Kaiden因为这种事故的发生而变得惊慌失措。故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.partner伙伴；B.opponent对手；C.coach教练；D.fan狂热爱好者。句意：Isaiah看到对手情绪激动，于是叫了暂停。结合第4题解析可知，Isaiah和Kaiden是对手。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.rescue救援；C.comfort安慰；D.instruct指示。句意：他平静地走向Kaiden，给了他一个大大的拥抱，试图安慰他。根据下文中的"Hey，you're doing just great. （嘿，你做得很好。）"可知，他想要安慰Kaiden。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful强有力的；B.typical典型的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.contradictory相互矛盾的。句意：他说的这些强有力的话真的帮助了我。根据空后的"really helped me"可知，Isaiah说的话非常有力，安慰了Kaiden。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength体力；B.sportsmanship体育精神；C.generosity慷慨；D.politeness礼貌。句意：体育播音员Danny Graves说，Isaiah的体育精神是他少年棒球联盟赛中见过的最好的东西。根据第三段中的"He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug"，在看到对手情绪激动后，Isaiah主动暂停比赛去给对手送安慰，这是一种体育精神。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply运用；B.return返回；C.connect联系；D.head朝（某方向）行进。句意：得克萨斯队以9比4获胜，晋级少年棒球联盟世界大赛。根据空前的"won the game"和空后的"the Little League World Series"，此处是说朝着少年棒球联盟世界大赛前进，即晋级。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.linked连接；B.admitted承认；C.invited邀请；D.selected挑选。句意：Isaiah也被邀请观看比赛，庆祝比赛75周年。根据第二段中的"Kaiden Shelton，from Texas， （4）Isaiah Jarvis，from Oklahoma"和最后一段中的"The Texas team won the game"可知，Kaiden所在的得克萨斯州球队赢得比赛，并顺利晋级，所以Isaiah没有参加接下来的比赛，而是被邀请来观看。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.friendship友谊；B.popularity流行；C.wealth财富；D.freedom自由。句意：两人告诉NBC新闻，他们认为他们新建立的友谊将持续下去，超越任何锦标赛。通读全文并结合空前的newfound可知，Kaiden和Isaiah经过这次比赛后成了好朋友。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。在今年少年棒球联盟比赛中，Kaiden Shelton不小心砸中了对手Isaiah Jarvis，虽然Isaiah Jarvis没事，但Kaiden Shelton吓坏了，于是Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了他，并给他安慰，这一幕感动了许多人，两人也收获了珍贵的友谊。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】latest
【小题3】which
【小题4】has been favored/is favored
【小题5】based
【小题6】has toured
【小题7】an
【小题8】Integrating
【小题9】attempts
【小题10】accidentally
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：作为2022年广东艺术团演出季的系列演出，广东歌舞剧院的专场演出将于10月中旬至11月下旬在广东艺术剧院举行。from…to…，"从……到……"，为固定搭配。故填to。
（2）考查形容词。句意："演出季"已经举办了五年，这次的三部经典作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果。根据空后的"achievements"可知，空处为形容词；再根据句意可知，这三部作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果，应用形容词latest表示"最新的"。故填latest。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：舞剧《田园》于2019年2月在马其顿国家剧院首演，在欧洲各国广受好评。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：运用心理解构手法反映人物内心的精神世界，既能带来艺术上的愉悦，又能带来灵感，深受观众的喜爱。分析句子可知本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时；主语为"it"，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，和动词"favor"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been favored或is favored。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：《沙湾往事》也是一部不可错过的古典舞剧，由广东几位音乐家创作。分析句子可知这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词"an unmissable classical dance drama"之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了200多场，平均上座率超过95%，并获得了无数奖项。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语"since its premiere in 2014"可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为名词单数"the dance drama"，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has toured。
（7）考查冠词。句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了200多场，平均上座率超过95%，并获得了无数奖项。修饰名词average，表泛指，用不定冠词；average发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：音乐剧《使命必达》将拳击与舞蹈融为一体，将岭南风格的音乐与摇滚、流行音乐和说唱融为一体。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语the musical drama "Mission Must Be Reached"之间存在主动关系，用现在分词作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Integrating。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。根据空前的various可知，空处为名词的复数。故填attempts。
（10）考查副词。句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。修饰动词短语"become a trainee in a boxing center"用副词形式。故填accidentally。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广东歌舞剧院的演出季推出的经典三部曲，并介绍了这三部舞剧的相关信息。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Hans，
   I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the "Chinese Language Day".Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational.（来信收悉）
   First，engaging the audience in the entertainment is key.It can start with a Chinese calligraphy performance，showing the beauty of Chinese characters.Then，why not hold a Chinese speech contest to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language？After that，it could be wrapped up with "Jasmine"，a traditional Chinese song，which will certainly impress the audience.【高分句型一】（提出活动建议）
   I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!【高分句型二】（望录制和分享）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：After that，it could be wrapped up with "Jasmine"，a traditional Chinese song，which will certainly impress the audience.
翻译：之后，可以用一首中国传统歌曲《茉莉花》来结束，这首歌肯定会给观众留下深刻印象。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me！
翻译：我相信这将是一场文化的盛宴，我真诚地希望你能记录下这场难忘的演出，并与我分享你的成就！
分析：本句运用了I am sure后跟that引导的宾语从句this will be a feast of culture，省略了that，hope后跟that引导的宾语从句you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me，省略了that。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】That night，I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.Thrilled and inspired，I sprang in front of my desk，racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling，chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did.On the last page，I wrote， "Dear Kash，you are not the one left behind.Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.【高分句型一】" Pierced to the heart with guilt，I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope，hoping this would be an icebreaker.（描写受该想法的启发，作者写了一封道歉信，解释了自己没有认为Kash不重要，并为自己的行为表示歉意）
The next day，I handed my pages of apology to Kash.He took it，looking surprised at the first sight.【高分句型二】After he read it，an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes.Blushed，I broke the silence， "I'm sorry，dude.We should have talked to you." With her eyes fixed on the floor，Liya came over and apologized in a low voice， "You mean a lot to us." Hearing her words，Kash shook his head and beamed， "I was way too sensitive." We exchanged a knowing smile，realizing that sincerity，trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.（描述Kash看到信之后的反应，Kash也认识到了自己太过敏感，三人重归于好）
【解析】本文讲述了老师布置了一个两人为一组的团队任务，作者和Liya首先组成了一队，这让他们的好朋友Kash感到失落和生气，他认为自己在三人好友中排名最后。于是作者决定做点什么，让Kash认识到他是一个平等的朋友。
高分句型一：Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.
翻译：Liya和我很抱歉我们把事情搞砸了。
分析：本句运用了way后跟定语从句we messed things up，省略了关系词that或in which。
高分句型二：He took it，looking surprised at the first sight.
翻译：他接过它，第一眼看上去很惊讶。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语looking surprised at the first sight作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。