2023届宁夏中卫市高考二模英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届宁夏中卫市高考二模英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届宁夏中卫市高考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
SIX60 Saturdays
Sat 29 Oct 2022
SIX60 Saturdays is here this Saturday! The band has just released their latest single Before You Leave, off their fourth studio album (音乐专辑) Castle St released on 7 October. These shows will be fans’ first chance to see their new songs played live.
This year’s show at Sky Stadium in Wellington will be joined by special guests Niko Walters, Coterie, Supergroove, and Tones and I.
Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie, has been handpicked by SIX60 to open all six shows on the SIX60 Saturdays stadium tour kicking off this October. These shows will be the first-ever shows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes (部落) of Te Aupouri, Ngapuhi and Ngai Te Rangi, making the shows even more important.
Tickets
Tickets are on sale now through Ticketek.
We strongly advise against buying tickets from any unauthorized (未经授权的) ticket reseller as the tickets may not be real or may be canceled by the event organizer. Ticketek is the only authorized sales channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.
Car parking
Car parking space is available to buy online through Ticketek. It is highly recommended that you buy your space online in advance, especially if you are coming from out of town. The car park was full at last year’s show.
Accessibility information
To buy a wheelchair ticket, please call Ticketek on their wheelchair booking line: 0800686677. You cannot book wheelchair tickets online.
For more information about the show, please visit SIX60 Saturdays’ official site.
1．Which special guest will be present at the beginning of all SIX60 Saturdays’ shows?
A．Supergroove. B．Coterie.
C．Niko Walters. D．Tones and I.
2．What is special about SIX60 Saturdays’ shows in New Zealand?
A．They are partly held online.
B．They are free for the disabled.
C．They are meaningful to some local tribes.
D．They are hosted by handpicked stadiums.
3．What should the audience know about the show in Wellington?
A．There are enough car parking spaces.
B．They can book wheelchair tickets online.
C．0800686677 is a booking line for all tickets.
D．They have to buy tickets through Ticketek.

A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.
Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”
Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.
“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”
Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythical creature. They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death” issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, she’s in for a magical surprise.
4．Why did Madeline write the letter?
A．To apply to visit a unicorn. B．To learn to provide animal care.
C．To ask permission to keep a pet. D．To figure out how to find a unicorn.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Her application was disapproved. B．Requirements should be met for the license.
C．She was presented with a live unicorn. D．Guidance was given for her search.
6．Which of the following best describes Mayeda?
A．Imaginative. B．Sensitive. C．Flexible. D．Convincing.
7．Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?
A．Because it is the first application letter for a pet.
B．Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.
C．Because they are worn out with their daily work.
D．Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.

It’s called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”
So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank’s website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That’s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
8．How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?
A．They can help each other at no cost. B．They can place ads for their products.
C．They can travel to many countries for free. D．They can read much news about happiness.
9．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?
A．Obeyed. B．Broke. C．Made. D．Bent.
10．Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?
A．To improve her skills. B．To win more customers.
C．To enjoy the helpfulness. D．To learn new techniques.
11．How does the writer introduce the bank?
A．By using specific data. B．By giving examples.
C．By referring to common knowledge. D．By using comparison and contrast.

The term “Metaverse” is the latest buzzword (流行语) to capture the tech industry’s imagination — so much so that one of the best-known internet platforms is rebranding to signal is embrace of the futuristic idea.
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s announcement that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since science fiction writer Neal Stephenson coined the term for his 1992 novel “Snow Crash”. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech visionaries with ideas on how the metaverse, which will employ a mix of virtual reality and other technologies, should take shape.
What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of — instead of just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game -changer for the work-from-home shift amid the coronavirus pandemic. Instead of seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could join them in a virtual office.
Zuckerberg’s embrace of the metaverse in some ways contradicts a central tenet (信条) of its biggest enthusiasts. They envision the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that assumed ownership of people’s accounts, photos, posts and traded off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the/Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored," said Steve Jang, who focuses on cryptocurrency (数字货币) technology. There is a growing concern about Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world that could require even more personal data and offer greater potential for abuse and misinformation when it hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms.
12．Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?
A．Because he plans to quit his present business. B．Because he has founded the metaverse.
C．Because he will engage in the metaverse. D．Because he wants to draw public attention.
13．What can be inferred about the central belief of Metaverse fans?
A．Users should be responsible for their personal data. B．Cryptocurrency technology should be monitored.
C．Tech platforms should possess users’ data. D．The Metaverse should be tracked.
14．What can people do in the Metaverse?
A．Do everything in the real world. B．Have meetings in the virtual office.
C．Defeat the pandemic. D．See co-workers on a video-call.
15．What do some people think of Zuckerberg’ s decision?
A．Facebook will gain people’s trust. B．Facebook will make the internet a better world.
C．Facebook may not abuse information. D．Facebook may not play a good leading role.


二、七选五
Separation, money troubles, and transitional (过渡的) adjustments are all stressful events to the members of a family. Learning effective skills is key to solving the disagreements.
Schedule a time to talk as a group. When working together, you are more likely to solve family differences. ____16____ . Then, once tempers are cooled, everyone needs to plan to come together and think out a solution to the problem .
Focus on the issue at hand. When disagreements occur, people tend to bring up any and every unresolved issue they have ever faced with the other parties. This blurs the point of the discussion. Try to uncover what is important about the current problem. ____17____ .
Have everyone state what they truly mean. Direct communication is essential to effective conflict resolution. ____18____ . Such “I” statements allow everyone to express themselves while they show respect for other’s listening.
____19____ . Let another know you recognize, value, and accept his thoughts, opinions, or beliefs. Of course, your own opinions may differ greatly, but using validation (确认) demonstrates that you see the other as a human, worthy of respect. Validate your family members by saying something like “I’m really glad that you feel comfortable enough to share this with me” or “I appreciate your willingness to work towards a solution”.
Decide on a solution together. Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns, consider all the suggestions that each party has provided and look for a middle ground. ____20____ . If necessary, develop a contract or written agreement .
A．Seek professional advice.
B．Show respect for each person’s point of view.
C．Raising old misdeeds will not help resolve this issue.
D．Conflict in the family can affect everyone’s functioning.
E．The first step is calming down and agreeing there is a problem.
F．Everyone present should feel good about the proposed solution.
G．Each party should use “I” statements to clearly state your needs and concerns.


三、完形填空

Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is___21___, but leaves out important information that should be___22___, he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just___23___a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and___24___it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner,___25___? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred___26___, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big___27___!
He didn’t say anything that was___28___, but he deliberately left out some important___29___. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically_____30_____, but they are just as not_____31_____.
Untrustworthy candidates in_____32_____campaigns often use this tactic (策略，手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and_____33_____three million jobs. Then she_____34_____another term. One of her opponents runs an ad_____35_____, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true._____36_____, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of_____37_____million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s_____38_____the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the_____39_____. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It_____40_____to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
21．A．false B．true C．interesting D．boring
22．A．included B．contained C．involved D．referred
23．A．lost B．found C．donated D．won
24．A．changed B．took C．turned D．made
25．A．right B．well C．really D．though
26．A．books B．papers C．tickets D．balls
27．A．winner B．loser C．fighter D．thinker
28．A．true B．real C．doubtful D．false
29．A．details B．information C．mistakes D．errors
30．A．stories B．truth C．facts D．lies
31．A．pleasant B．exciting C．honest D．clever
32．A．political B．commercial C．personal D．public
33．A．stopped B．found C．avoided D．gained
34．A．seeks B．gets C．achieves D．searches
35．A．writing B．reading C．saying D．speaking
36．A．Otherwise B．However C．In fact D．This way
37．A．one B．two C．three D．four
38．A．for B．to C．against D．in
39．A．words B．facts C．data D．truth
40．A．fails B．tries C．manages D．plans


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, ___41___ (finish) the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Major General Zhai Zhigang, ___42___ was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu ___43___ (breathe) fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their reentry capsule at 10:03 am.
They were then carried out one by one by ground workers and placed onto ___44___(chair) in front of the capsule.
“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have___45___(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and ___46___(encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all of those ___47___(involve) in our mission who accompanied us day and night,” Zhai told China Central Television.
“It is the power and strength of our country ___48___ built the high-flying space station. I am proud ___49___ my great motherland,” he said.
Wang, the first Chinese woman ___50___(live) in the Tiangong station told the State broadcaster that she is very happy to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that “mom has returned after reaching for the stars”.


五、短文改错
51．请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。改错格式(要求)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Reading have a lot of benefits. It can open up our eyes because of books are full of knowledge. I like reading newspapers and magazines from that I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world. I also read storybooks or novels which make me relaxing and happy. I seldom read e-book because they’re bad for eyes. On weekends, I usual spend a whole afternoon read in the library. And I also read for about half the hour before going to bed every night. Now I am going to read more classics as well as English books improve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life.

六、其他应用文
52．假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Johnson的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家乡受损严重，他本人也受伤了。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：
1．安慰和鼓励；
2．为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B    2．C    3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了SIX60 Saturdays演唱会的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie, has been handpicked by SIX60 to open all six shows on the SIX60 Saturdays stadium tour kicking off this October.(位于珀斯的Kiwi乐队Coterie兄弟被SIX60精心挑选，将在今年10月开始的SIX60周六体育场巡演中在全部六场演出中开场)”可知，Coterie兄弟将出现在所有SIX60周六演出的开场，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These shows will be the first-ever shows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes (部落) of Te Aupouri, Ngapuhi and Ngai Te Rangi, making the shows even more important.(这些表演将是新西兰当地的特奥普利、恩普希和恩盖特朗吉的毛利部落首次在新西兰举行的表演，使这些表演更加重要)”可知，在新西兰的SIX60周六演出对当地一些部落具有重要意义。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Ticketek is the only authorized sales channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.(Ticketek是SIX60惠灵顿演唱会的唯一授权销售渠道)”可知，观众应该明白他们只能通过Ticketek购买惠灵顿演唱会的门票。故选D。
4．C    5．B    6．B    7．D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门，希望获得许可养一只独角兽。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”(去年11月，马德琳给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门写了一封信，直截了当地提出了要求。“亲爱的洛杉矶县，如果我能在后院找到一只独角兽，我希望得到你的批准。请回信给我。”)”可知，Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.(两周后，Mayeda局长回复了我。她说，在某些条件下，该部门确实向独角兽发放了许可证。这些措施包括每月至少用软布擦拭一次独角兽的角，每周至少给它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上无毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹。而且，由于独角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给马德琳一个玩具独角兽，在她寻找的过程中陪伴她，作为感谢的象征)”可知，要获得许可应满足一些要求。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”(Mayeda在信中写道：“听到年轻人深思熟虑地考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家的要求，总是令人欣慰的。我喜欢你这种负责任的养宠物意识，在洛杉矶县养独角兽之前要事先征得许可。”)”可推知，Mayeda很体贴谨慎。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. (他们对这位一年级学生印象深刻，因为她一开始就想申请许可，并通过研究来找出如何做到这一点。)”和“So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, she’s in for a magical surprise.(因此，Madeline的信大大振奋了他们的精神，她将于本周访问该部门，讨论她的独角兽许可证申请。可以肯定地说，她会有一个神奇的惊喜)”可知，该部门认为这封信“振奋了他们的精神”因为他们被女孩认真的行为感动了。故选D。
8．A    9．B    10．C    11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.(该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务)”以及第四段“So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”以及画线词后文“with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Veronika Davel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。A. Obeyed.遵守；B. Broke.打破，违反；C. Made.制作；D. Bent.弯曲。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer.(但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好)”可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”(创始人Airi Kivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”)”；倒数第三段中“Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others.(按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能)”以及倒数第二段中“Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. (会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定)”可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。
12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s announcement that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc….But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech visionaries with ideas on how the metaverse… (Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格宣布将公司名称改为元平台公司……但是扎克伯格和他的团队并不是唯一一个对元宇宙有想法的技术幻想家……)”可知，扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究，转型元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因是C项“Because he will engage in the metaverse.(因为他将从事元宇宙)”符合题意，故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“They envision the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that assumed ownership of people’s accounts, photos, posts and traded off what they collected from that data. (他们认为，元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等技术平台上解放出来的产物，这些技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子，并对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易)”可知，Facebook等技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息，而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来，用户对个人数据负责，由此推知，A项“Users should be responsible for their personal data.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念，故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment" you can go inside of--instead of just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphone or other devices. (什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格称之为“虚拟环境”“你可以进入——而不仅仅是在屏幕上看。本质上，这是一个由无数相互关联的虚拟社区组成的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍)”可知，进入元宇宙，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍，由此推知，B项“Have meetings in the virtual office.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a growing concern about Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world that could require even more personal data and offer greater potential for abuse and misinformation when it hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms. (人们越来越担心，Facebook试图引领人们进入一个可能需要更多个人数据的虚拟世界，并在其当前平台尚未解决这些问题的情况下，带来更大的滥用和错误信息的可能性)”可知，Facebook现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题，扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题，由此推知，D项“Facebook may not play a good leading role. (Facebook可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度，故选D项。
16．E    17．C    18．G    19．B    20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何解决家庭分歧。
16．根据上文“Schedule a time to talk as a group. When working together, you are more likely to solve family differences.(安排一段时间作为一个小组进行交谈。当你们一起工作时，你们更有可能解决家庭分歧)”以及后文“Then, once tempers are cooled, everyone needs to plan to come together and think out a solution to the problem .(然后，一旦情绪降温，每个人都需要计划团结起来，想出解决问题的办法)” 可知，本空是一句承上启下的句子。E项中的“first”呼应下一句中的“Then”。从语义上，E项中的“calming down”呼应下一句中的“tempers are cooled”。故E选项“第一步是冷静下来，并同意存在问题”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上文“Focus on the issue at hand. When disagreements occur, people tend to bring up any and every unresolved issue they have ever faced with the other parties. This blurs the point of the discussion. Try to uncover what is important about the current problem.(专注于手头的问题。当出现分歧时，人们往往会向其他各方提出他们所面临的任何和每一个未解决的问题。这模糊了讨论的要点。试着找出当前问题的重要之处)”本空位于段末，从语义上是对上一句承接解释，即强调专注当下，不要在意过去，也是对本段第二句的照应句。故C选项“提出过去的不当行为无助于解决这个问题”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据后文“Such “I” statements allow everyone to express themselves while they show respect for other’s listening.(这样的“我”陈述让每个人都能表达自己，同时尊重他人的倾听)”可知，根据本空后面句子中的 Such “I” statements可知，此处所填句子应提及“statements”。故G选项“各方应使用“我”的陈述清楚地陈述您的需求和担忧”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“Let another know you recognize, value, and accept his thoughts, opinions, or beliefs. Of course, your own opinions may differ greatly, but using validation (确认) demonstrates that you see the other as a human, worthy of respect. Validate your family members by saying something like “I’m really glad that you feel comfortable enough to share this with me” or “I appreciate your willingness to work towards a solution”.(让他人知道你认可、重视并接受他的想法、观点或信仰。当然，你自己的观点可能会有很大的不同，但使用验证表明你认为对方是一个人，值得尊重。通过说“我真的很高兴你能舒服地与我分享这件事”或“我很感激你愿意为解决方案而努力”来验证你的家人)”可知，本空位于段首，是对整段内容的总述。该段主要讲要尊重别人的观点。故B选项“尊重每个人的观点”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文“Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns, consider all the suggestions that each party has provided and look for a middle ground.(一旦每个人都分享了他们的需求、愿望和担忧，就要考虑各方提供的所有建议，并寻找中间立场)”可知，本空是对上一句的承接。F项中的“Everyone present”和“the proposed solution”分别呼应上一句中的“each party”和“all the suggestions”。故F选项“在场的每个人都应该对提议的解决方案感到满意”符合语境，故选F。

21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．A    35．C    36．B    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例，指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实，因为这些事实有时是片面的，不要被一些所谓的真相所迷惑。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人告诉你一些真实的事情，但遗漏了应该包括的重要信息时，他可能会造成错误的印象。A. false错误的；B. true真实的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据上文“Beware of those who use the truth to deceive.”及下文“but leaves out important information that should be　　2　　, he can create a false impression.”可知，那些用事实来欺骗的人，只讲述一部分事实，而故意遗漏一些重要信息。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人告诉你一些真实的事情，但遗漏了应该包括的重要信息时，他可能会造成错误的印象。A. included通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内；B. contained通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；C. involved牵涉；D. referred提及。根据上文“When someone tells you something that is　　1　　, but leaves out important information”可知，此处指遗漏了应该包括在事实中的重要信息。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚买彩票赢了一百美元。A. lost失去；B. found发现；C. donated捐献；D. won赢得（奖品等）。根据下文“This guy’s a winner,　　5　　?”可知，此处指买彩票赢了一百美元。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那张一美元的彩票拿回商店，换了一百美元！A. changed改变；B. took拿走；C. turned转变；D. made制造。根据上文“I took that dollar ticket back to the store”及常识可知，此处指把彩票交给商店，换取一百美元。固定搭配turn in“交上”。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家伙是一个赢家，对吧？A. right正确地；B. well好地；C. really真正地；D. though尽管。根据下文“Maybe, maybe not.”可知，此处是反义疑问句，right符合语境。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们发现他买了200张彩票，只有一张中奖。A. books书；B. papers论文；C. tickets彩票；D. balls球。根据上文“I just　　3　　a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and　　4　　it in for one hundred dollars!”可知，此处指买彩票。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常大的失败者！A. winner获胜者；B. loser失败者；C. fighter战士；D. thinker思想家。根据上文“We then discover that he bought two hundred　　6　　, and only one was a winner.”可知，买彩票的人买了200张彩票，但只有一张中奖，因此是一个失败者。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有说任何虚假的话，但他故意遗漏了一些重要的信息。A. true真实的；B. real真的；C. doubtful令人生疑的；D. false假的。根据上文“I just　　3　　a hundred dollars on the lottery.”及下文“That’s called a half-truth.”可知，他确实中奖了，没有说任何虚假的话。根据上文“”可知，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有说任何虚假的话，但他故意遗漏了一些重要的信息。A. details细节；B. information信息；C. mistakes错误；D. errors差错。根据上文“When someone tells you something that is　　1　　, but leaves out important information that should be　　2　　, he can create a false impression.”可知，他没有说任何虚假的话，但他故意遗漏了一些重要的信息。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：半真半假不是严格意义上的谎言，但它们同样不诚实。A. stories故事；B. truth真理；C. facts事实；D. lies谎言。根据下文“Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.”可知，半真半假不是严格意义上的谎言。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半真半假不是严格意义上的谎言，但它们同样不诚实。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. honest诚实的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“He didn’t say anything that was　　8　　, but he deliberately left out some important　　9　　. That’s called a half-truth.”及常识可知，半真半假同样是不诚实的。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在政治竞选中，不值得信赖的候选人经常使用这种策略。A. political政治的；B. commercial商业的；C. personal个人的；D. public公众的。根据下文“Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and　　13　　three million jobs.”可知，此处指政治竞选活动。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们假设在史密斯州长的上一届任期内，她的州失去了100万个工作岗位，又增加了300万个工作岗位。A. stopped停止；B. found发现；C. avoided避免；D. gained获得。根据下文“During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of　　17　　million jobs.”可知，此处指获得工作岗位，即增加了工作岗位。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她谋求下一个任期。A. seeks谋求；B. gets得到；C. achieves实现；D. searches搜寻。根据下文“another term”可知，此处指谋求下一个任期。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一个对手打出一则广告说：“在史密斯州长任期内，该州失去了100万个工作岗位！”A. writing写；B. reading读；C. saying说；D. speaking讲话。根据上文“One of her opponents runs an ad”可知，此处指广告上写着，即广告说。故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，诚实的说法应该是:“在史密斯州长任期内，该州净增加了200万个工作岗位。”A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. In fact事实上；D. This way以这种方式。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
37．考查数词词义辨析。句意：然而，诚实的说法应该是:“在史密斯州长任期内，该州净增加了200万个工作岗位。”A. one一；B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。根据上文“Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and　　13　　three million jobs.”可知，该州净增加了200万个工作岗位。故选B。
38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：做虚假声明是违法的，所以他们试图用真相误导你。A. for为了；B. to朝向；C. against违背；D. in在……里面。根据下文“to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the　　19　　.”及常识可知，造假当然是违背法律的。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做虚假声明是违法的，所以他们试图用真相误导你。A. words话语；B. facts事实；C. data数据；D. truth真相。根据上文“One of her opponents runs an ad　　15　　, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.”可知，这些人试图用真相误导你。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它没有提到他们只问了10个医生，其中9个为Yucky公司工作。A. fails未能做；B. tries尝试；C. manages控制，管理；D. plans计划。它未提及他们只问了十名医生，其中九名在the Yucky Corporation工作。。根据上文“Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.”及下文“that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.”可知，此处指广告没有提到他们只问了10个医生，其中9个为Yucky公司工作。故选A。

41．finishing    42．who    43．breathed    44．chairs    45．successfully    46．encouragement    47．involved    48．that    49．of    50．to live

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。
41．考查现在分词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“departed...and returned”是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，“crew members”和finish之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填finishing。
42．考查定语从句。句意：上午10点03分，地面回收人员打开返回舱舱门，返回舱总指挥翟志刚少将、王亚平大校、叶光复大校在为期半年的太空之旅后，第一次呼吸到新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhai Zhigang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
43．考查时态。句意：上午10点03分，地面回收人员打开返回舱舱门，返回舱总指挥翟志刚少将、王亚平大校、叶光复大校在为期半年的太空之旅后，第一次呼吸到新鲜空气。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式breathed。故填breathed。
44．考查名词复数。句意：随后，地面工作人员将它们一个接一个地搬运出去，放在太空舱前面的椅子上。chair是可数名词，此处表示不止一个的椅子，因此空格处用复数chairs，故填chairs。
45．考查副词。句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们成功完成了神舟十三号任务。空格处用副词修饰动词completed，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
46．考查名词。句意：我们感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。空格处用名词作宾语，encourage的名词是encouragement，意为“鼓励”，是不可数名词，故填encouragement。
47．考查过去分词。句意：我们也要感谢所有日夜陪伴我们完成任务的人。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是goes，空格处用非谓语动词，those和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填involved。
48．考查强调句。句意：是我们国家的力量和力量建造了高空空间站。根据句意和“It is”可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是“the power and strength of our country”，是物，因此空格处用that，故填that。
49．考查固定短语。句意：我为我伟大的祖国感到骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
50．考查不定式。句意：王女士是第一位住在天宫站的中国女性，她告诉国家电视台，她很高兴回到祖国，想告诉她的小女儿，“妈妈摘了星星回来了”。“Chinese woman”前有序数词“the first”修饰，空格处用不定式to live作名词的后置定语，故填to live。
51．1.have→has
2.删除第一个of
3.that→which
4.or→and
5.relaxing→relaxed
6.e-book→e-books
7.usual→usually
8.read→reading
9.the→an
10.improve前加to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了读书的好处。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：阅读有许多好处。动名词Reading作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词应该用单数。故将have改为has。
2.考查介词。句意：它可以拓宽我们的视野，因为书中充满了知识。because of是一个复合介词，后面不能跟完整的句子，而because是连词，后面跟完整的句子，引导原因状语从句，此处是一个完整的句子，故删除第一个of。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢悦读报纸和杂志，从中我得到很多乐趣，了解世界上正在发生的事情。此处newspapers and magazines是先行词，指物，介词指物用which引导定语从句，故把that改成which。
4.考查连词。句意：我也读故事书和小说，这使我放松和快乐。此处是并列的递进关系，故把or改成and。
5.考查形容词。句意：我也读故事书和小说，这使我放松和快乐。固定结构：make +宾语+过去分词，修饰人表示主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故把relaxing改成relaxed。
6.考查名词复数。句意：我很少读电子书，因为它们对眼睛有害。电子书不止一本，此处用复数表示电子书这一类，故将e-book改为e-books。
7.考查副词。句意：周末，我通常花一个下午在图书馆看书。用副词修饰动词spend，故把usual改成usually。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：周末我通常花一个下午在图书馆看书。固定结构：spend… (in) doing表示“在……上花费”。故把read改成reading。
9.考查冠词。句意：而且我每天晚上睡觉前也会读半个小时左右的书。half an hour为固定搭配表示“半小时”，故将the改为an。
10.考查不定式。句意：现在我要阅读更多的经典书籍以及英语书籍，以提高我的语言技能。根据句意，读更多的经典和英语书籍的目的是提高语言技巧，应用不定式作目的状语，故在improve前加to。
52．Dear Johnson,
I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.
I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.
Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.
Yours sincerely,
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Johnson写一封邮件，就他的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害受损严重及对方受伤这一事故进行安慰和鼓励，并为他提供募捐一类的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
袭击：strike→attack
后援/支持：backup→support
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
帮助：help→assistance
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.
拓展句：I’m so sad when knowing that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you.（运用了宾语从句和状语从句）
【高分句型2】I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）