2022-2023学年江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语

  2023届高三第三次调研测试

英语试题解析

答案汇总：

听力

1-5   AACBA

6-10 ABCCA

11-15 BBCBC

16-20 ABBCC

阅读理解

21-23 CDC

24-27 AABA

28-31 ADDB   

32-35 BBDC

7选5阅读

36-40 DEFAB

完形填空

41-45 BCADA

46-50 ABDBA

51-55 CDBDB

语法填空

56. were chewed

57. advances

58. to transport

59. sought

60. for

61.  a

62. are filled

63. themselves

64. how

65. traditional

01阅读理解
 

答案：

21-23 CDC

24-27 AABA

28-31 ADDB   

32-35 BBDC

A篇是一篇旅游推荐文，主要介绍了四处没有网络的旅游去处，包括静居、村舍和旅馆，每个去处各有特色。

B篇主要介绍了Campbell重新进行跑步运动的经历，着重讲叙了Campbell在其中得到的体会与感悟。

C篇讲述了科托努城市从原先的交通工具向电动交通工具转变的过程，并指出了现存的问题与为解决问题所做出的相关努力。文章结构清晰，条理通顺。

D篇向读者讲述了最新研究发现，即海鸟幼崽能够在孵化前通过震动蛋壳向兄弟姐妹传递信息，同时这一行为也有助于其孵化后对生活环境的适应。文章清晰易懂，难度适中。

详细解析：

A篇

第21题  C 本题需要抓住四个去处的共同特点，由题目知一个主要特点为“off-grid”，再通过速读可知每个去处都有自然风光的活动项目，故选C，回到自然的去处。

第22题  D 本题是一道细节题，细致阅读第二个和第四个去处可发现有共同活动“watching the wildlife”观看野生动物，故选择D。

第23题  C 本题也是一道细节题，去文段抓住关键词“pet”或相近意义的词阅读，发现第三处去处提到了“dogs are welcome”允许携带狗，故选择C。

B篇

第24题  A 本题是一道细节理解题，定位到文章第一段，其主要讲述的是Campbell重新跑步的过程，其中第一次跑步的原因便是陪伴妻子康复，后面重新开始跑步是因为他减肥了，能够跑更远距离的步了。此题问的是第二次跑步的原因，是减肥，选A。 

第25题  A 本题是细节理解题，定位在文章第四段，此段主要讲述了在跑步过程中的感受，提到了“closeness of the vegetation”近距离感受植被“nearness of the water”水就在身边，可知Campbell在郊外跑步感受到了快乐，故选A，D选项中mysteries秘密没有体现到，故排除。

第26题  B 本题是一道细节理解题，定位到文章第五段第三行，Campbell的话说到“它是你成为这个社区的一部分的声明”，所以这个“sticker”标签带给他“a sense of belonging”归属感，故选B。

第27题  A 推断题。可以通过排除法来做，B选项的意思是讨好者，D选项说他难以接触，故都显而易见地排除，C选项容易满足在文章中没有具体提到，而A选项意志坚定可以通过跑步这项运动，跑过50km和100km可以看出，也可以通过第六段虽然得过关节炎但仍旧坚持跑步，要是做了手术但也会就行走路两处可以看出，故选A。

C篇

第28题 A。根据上下文我们可知，此前城市中运行的主要都是摩的和摩托车，会排放尾气，而Soule也是因为受到了尾气的影响，所以才会出现身体不适。故这些都是为了说明目前城市中原先的交通手段导致的尾气排放已经引起了健康问题。

第29题  D。根据文章二、三段我们可知，科托努城市中越来越多人正转向使用电摩托、电动出租车。通过第三段的“switch to electric”同样可以推断出本题结果。

第30题 D。根据第四自然段内容我们可知“The only sticking point is the battery”。对于车主而言，每天花在更换电池上的开销非常庞大，一天用在更换电池上的价钱可以购买五升的汽油。

第31题 B。根据文章最后两段我们可知，两段都在讲述有关为电力汽车价格“减负”，让使用者能够担负起相关开销的内容。比如，Bakari的团队计划与政府沟通，推进其于电动交通工具方面的减税工作。故答案为B。

D篇

第32题  B。根据第二段倒数第二行我们可知，未孵化的小鸟幼崽们能够通过蛋壳的震动来向兄弟姐妹们“convey the presence of danger”。也即告知可能的危险。故答案为B。

第33题 B。段意理解题。第三段中详细叙述了整个实验的过程，如收集鸟蛋并进行分类、在其周遭发出实验用噪音等。故本题答案为B。

第34题 D。本题为细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，鸟宝宝们的交流能够促进应激激素的分泌，从而让它们能够“be more aware of their surroundings after hatching”，也即更能够适应孵化后的环境与生活，意识到环境中存在的危险，从而更快逃离危险。

第35题 C。定位置文章最后一段，我们可知，Noguera的团队认为这一现象可能还会发生在其它鸟类群体中，鸟蛋的数量也可能会影响最终的实验表现与结果。故本段在讲述的是其团队对于未来实验的预想，选择C选项。

027选5阅读
 

答案：

36-40 DEFAB

本篇对进入新学校的同学提出了几条有关交友、调整心态、熟悉环境等的建议。

详细解析：

第36题 D 作为文章的总起段，空前描述“重返学校见朋友是体验很好的”，空后又写“你必须从头开始做”，可知此处应有“来到新学校”作为转折，因此选择D。

第37题  E 第二段建议新入校的同学不用害怕紧张，从空后“新学校可能会有一些很好的团体或者戏剧项目，努力集中于那些让你想要上这所学校的事情”可知，这里想表达“集中于学校的优点会让我们不恐惧”，而“best team and competitive drama program”正是这些“positive side”，因此选E。

第38题  F 第三段建议同学熟悉环境。空后提到“这样可以帮助你花更少的时间去上课并在老师到达之前入座”，可以推断这里想说“熟悉新学校的不同教室都在什么地方”，因此选择F。

第39题 A 概括第四段可知，作者在这里建议同学“不要因为环境而改变自己的本性，不要为了合群而做一些事，你本身就很完美，没有什么你值得改变的理由”，总结出作者想表达“做你自己”，因此选择A。

第40题 B 第五段给出了一些交友的建议。空前写“你可以尝试和你第一个认识的人交朋友，他们会把你介绍给其他人，那样你就可以交更多朋友了”，空后写“找一些你认识的人出去玩吧”，可知此处应为作者建议同学们“不要独自一人”，即先去找一些认识的人再发展出别的朋友，因此选B。

03完形填空
 

答案：

41-45 BCADA

46-50 ABDBA

51-55 CDBDB

本篇主要讲述了自小热爱动物的作者通过一次考拉放归自然事件而展开了专业的动物保护与护理学习，并为自己得以进入自己热爱的动物保护领域而感到满足。

详细解析：

第41题B。由下文可知，作者此时因为没有经过专业知识学习而不知道需要对这只考拉做什么。

第42题 C。通过前文可知，作者不懂营救考拉的科学措施，只能指引它从树上下来。

第43题 A。通过前文的we可知，大家一起把考拉放归森林。

第44题 D。由作者对动物友好可知，她会选择鸡蛋进行孵化，从而孕育出生命。

第45题 A。由前文可知，作者试图营救考拉时并没有获得他人的帮助，作者由此产生了学习动物保护课程的决心。

第46题 A。由前文可知，作者为了学习动物保护参加了一切可以参加的课程。

第47题 B。通过后文作者参与的动物救助活动可知，作者拿到合格证书以后便参加了这些组织。

第48题 D。作者营救了许多动物，但是照顾了更多受伤的动物。

第49题 B。由后文可知，作者决定在自家的后院开始建立一个动物救助站。

第50题 A。由前文可知，作者购买了一些材料来为受伤的动物提供处所与庇护。

第51题 C。由前文可知，作者采用桉树叶喂养考拉。

第52题 D。由后文的recover可知，此处的动物受伤了。

第53题 B。由前文可知，受伤的野生动物恢复好之后，最终的归宿一般都是放归自然。

第54题 D。通过全文可知，作者十分热爱自己的事业，所以其认为能够从事自己喜欢的领域是非常幸运的。

第55题B。通过全文可知，作者自小便树立了救助动物的目标，并且不断地付出努力，因为其相信这是属于自己的使命。

04语法填空

 

答案：

56. were chewed

57. advances

58. to transport

59. sought

60. for

61.  a

62. are filled

63. themselves

64. how

65. traditional

本篇介绍了茶叶在茶叶之乡中国的发展历史和几种不同品种，以及当下想要感受茶文化的一些推荐去处。

详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）

第59题 主句主谓宾齐全，因此“，widely ___after for its outstanding quality，”作为插入语，以描述这种茶“由于它的高品质而被广泛的寻求”的特点，因此使用被动“sought”。

05作文

应用文写作：

A. 原创

未删减版

Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world

The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.  As can be seen from the bar chart, the myopia rate increases steadily from kindergarten kids, which is 14.5%, to a dramatic 80.5% among high school students.

What a disturbing trend! This bar chart says a lot about how inappropriately children and teens use their eyes in their daily life. Their bad habits might range from reading in a dim light to overexposure to electronic products like mobile phones and computer tablets.

To reverse this worrying trend, it is suggested that students should do eye exercises every 45 minutes or rest their eyes by looking into the distance or playing ball games like football or badminton.  

删减版

The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat. The bar chart shows that the myopia rate increases steadily from 14.5% at kindergarten level to 80.5% among high school students.

What a disturbing trend! This bar chart says a lot about how inappropriately children and teens use their eyes in their daily life. Their bad habits might range from reading in a dim light to overexposure to electronic products like mobile phones and computer tablets.

To reverse this worrying trend, students should do eye exercises every 45 minutes or rest their eyes by looking into the distance or playing ball games like football or badminton.  

Total word count: 96 

B. 官方范文

Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world

The health of children's vision is facing a growing threat. Data show that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted. The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school students, 71.1 percent for junior high school pupils and 80.5 percent for senior high school students.

The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid progression of shortsightedness during the middle school.

To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden of students and increase the time of outdoor activities. What's more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices.

读后续写：

A. 原创作文

未删减版

I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Like the room before, this room was lined with high shelves, housing cats of all colors and sizes. Suddenly, a disheveled kitty, whose fur was crumpled and dirtied by water and mud, entered my vision. She meowed in a familiar weak voice as I approached. As she rolled her eyes, I detected a little spot in her eyeball, which only belonged to my Baby-Girl. I felt one hundred percent sure she was my beloved kitty. “She is not your Baby-Girl. Look how dirty she is. Baby Girl is usually clean and tidy.” My father said, shaking his head like a rattle-drum. “Yes, this cat only came in just now. Your cat has been missing for two weeks now, hasn’t it?” a staff member joined.

Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat.  All my Baby-Girl needed was a comfortable shower and thorough drying so she could be restored to her former cleanness. As my kitty enjoyed my gentle and familiar message in the bath, my father and the staff member began to wonder at our strong rapport, which could not have formed within such a short time. After a thorough drying, my tidy Baby-Girl returned! “Oh, that is your cat! This clean cat is definitely your Baby-Girl.” My father couldn’t help exclaiming. As I put my kitty into the cat carrier, where she snuggled comfortably and began purring in her usual way, I knew my unshakeable faith helped me triumph over my dad’s realism and reclaim my prized cat!

删减版

I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Suddenly, a disheveled kitty, whose fur was dirtied by water and mud, entered my vision. She meowed in a familiar weak voice as I approached. As she rolled her eyes, I detected a little spot in her eyeball, which only belonged to my Baby-Girl. I felt one hundred percent sure she was my kitty! “She is not. Look how dirty she is.” My father refuted. “Yes, this cat only came in just now while your cat has been missing for two weeks?” a staff joined.

Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat.  All my Baby-Girl needed was a comfortable shower and thorough drying so she could be restored to her former cleanness.  After a thorough cleaning, my tidy Baby-Girl returned! “Oh, this clean cat is definitely your Baby-Girl.” My father couldn’t help exclaiming. As I put my kitty into the cat carrier, where she snuggled comfortably and began purring in her usual way, I knew my unshakeable faith helped me triumph over my dad’s realism and reclaim my prized cat!

Total word count: 162 

B. 官方范文

I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow. I followed the sound and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. She was skinnier than I remembered, but it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms. I held her close as Dad looked on. “There’s just no way…,” he mumbled. The shelter staff were skeptical too, saying the cat had just been brought in during the morning storm.

Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. I grabbed the carrier. I’d trained Baby-Girl to walk inside the carrier. Sure enough, when she was let down, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. I was overjoyed to have her back. It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. I thanked my lucky stars that I had never given up hope, and that I had come back to the shelter one last time.