2023届河南省名校大联考高三下学期6月阶段性测试（六）三模英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届河南省名校大联考高三下学期6月阶段性测试（六）三模英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(六)
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man have in his house?
A. Apple trees. B. Rose bushes. C. Pink flowers.
2. Why can't the man help the woman out?
A. Because of his work. B. Because of his health. C. Because of his cat.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A manager. B. A supermarket. C. A report.
4. How does the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By WeChat. C. By Alipay.
5. How does the man feel about the experience of watching his own films?
A. He finds it embarrassing.
B. He feels it’s uninteresting.
C. He is happy about it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. A couple.
7. What will the speakers do this afternoon?
A. Take a walk. B. Go for a swim. C. See a movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man do?
A. He is a barber. B. He is a waiter. C. He is a doctor.
9. What will the woman do first?
A. Read magazines. B. Have her hair cut. C. Look for her daughter.
10. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man annoyed?
A. He lost a business partner.
B. The waitress treats him coldly.
C. His reservation was overlooked.
12. Who is to blame for the problem?
A. The receiver of the reservation call.
B. The woman speaker.
C. The man himself.
13. How is the problem solved?
A. The woman manages to get the man a table.
B. The man explains it to his business partners.
C. The man manages to find another restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. She is selling fruit to the man.
B. She is preparing herself for a flight.
C. She is checking the man's suitcase.
15. What can the man keep with him?
A. The water. B. The tea. C. The fruit.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Leave the United States.
B. Ask the attendant for a form.
C. Buy fresh fruit in Los Angeles.
17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the Customs. B. At a fruit shop. C. At a bus station.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is a must for the job at Park Hotel?
A. To master computer skills.
B. To have a driving license.
C. To speak French fluently.
19. What job does Corner Hotel offer?
A. General Assistant. B. Reception Assistant. C. Catering Assistant.
20. What may people be unsatisfied with about Hotel 56?
A. It's not in the city. B. The pay is not good. C. Working hours are inflexible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
A
We tend to put celebrities in boxes. There’s the person who makes us laugh, the one who makes us cry, and the one who always wears the outrageous outfit. But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have another talent—they are also authors. We’re sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.
The Spectacular Tale of Peter Rabbit by Emma Thompson
It's a bit unfair that Emma Thompson is so unbelievably talented, but then again, because she is, we have more Peter Rabbit to love. Building on Beatrix Potter’s classic tales, Emma Thompson brings the naughty Peter to life for another generation.
Tomatoes for Neela by Padma Lakshmi
Best known for her role as the host of Top Chef and her best-selling cookbooks, Padma Lakshmi has long encouraged children to help in the kitchen. Lakshmi explores family recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book.
The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart
I might argue that the world needs more episodes of The Good Place, but I suppose a picture book by its star Kristen Bell will have to do instead. Bell encourages kids to become “purple people”, the people who know who they are and accept others for who they are and, as a result, build more harmonious, loving communities. That sounds like a worthy goal to me.
My Little Brave Girl by Hilary Duff
Every little girl (and even big ones) can use encouragement to be brave, embrace all that the world offers, and remember the vast possibilities available to her. Inspired by her daughter, Hilary Duff delivers a lovely, beautifully illustrated book that provides that reminder.
21. What is Tomatoes for Neela about?
A. Cooking. B. Acting. C. Farming. D. Drawing.
22. What is special about The World Needs More Purple People?
A. It is a best-selling book. B. Two authors created it together.
C. It encourages kids to help cook. D. Its writer is especially talented.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They make readers laugh. B. They are written for girls.
C. Their authors have other identities. D. They are adapted from classics.
B
For the past two years, 11-year-old Carter Doorley has put on his wetsuit and hit the waves every day. The fifth-grader from Brigantine, New Jersey, uses his surfing to raise money for charity—often surfing a wave for every dollar donated to his fundraisers.
Carter taught himself to surf at five and put the hobby to work during the pandemic lockdown when local playgrounds, hockey courts, and skate parks were closed- -but the beach was open. Carter told his mom he wanted to try to surf every day for 100 days in a row. Then he kept going—on May 24, he will have surfed 730 days in a row.
“It blows my mind,” says his mom, Dawn Doorley, 43, who documents Carter’s surfs on Instagram.
On November 5,2020, when Carter learned that the nonprofit Funny Farm Rescue & Animal Sanctuary needed money—he started a fundraiser for the rescue and promised to surf a wave for every dollar donated. At the end of the fundraiser and several surf sessions later, Carter presented Laurie Zaleski, the founder of Funny Farm, with a check for $320.
It just snowballed from there. He has collected 2 ,639 canned goods for a local food pantry, collected $560 for the True Spirit Coalition, $1,500 for SurfAid, $150 for Heart of Surfing—which offers free lessons to children with autism and developmental disabilities—and $150 for the Humane Society of Atlantic County. Carter even cleans up trash he finds on the beach or in the water during his daily surfs.
Even during snowstorms and hurricanes, Carter continues to surf. His father, Andrew, is a lieutenant (中尉) with the Atlantic City Fire Department. He evaluates the waves, currents, and weather to ensure Carter stays safe.
Carter's goal is to do good and to encourage other kids to try to help others. “It feels good to help people,” Carter says. “You’re never too little to help, never
too little to make a difference.
24. How did Carter learn surfing?
A. By following his father’s guidance. B. By watching videos.
C. By learning on his own. D. By attending surfing class.
25. What do the numbers mentioned in paragraph 5 show?
A. Carter’s donation plans. B. Carter’s fundraising goals.
C. Carter’s fundraising efforts. D. Carter’s surfing skills.
26. What does Andrew do to guarantee Carter’s safety?
A. He surfs together with Carter.
B. He assesses the surfing conditions.
C. He provides him with advanced equipment.
D. He monitors Carter’s surfing process.
27. Which can best describe Carter?
A. Caring and determined. B. Outgoing and adventurous.
C. Humorous and kind. D. Stubborn and curious.
C
Climate change, pesticides and land use changes alone cannot fully explain the decline in insect populations in Germany. Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (ICB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.
The biomass (生物量) of flying insects has decreased by more than 75 per cent—this alarming figure made front page news in autumn 2017. The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years, and concluded that changes of climate and habitat are to blame for the decline in insect populations. At the same time, they pointed out that these impacts alone are unable to explain this dramatic decline.
The scientists analyzed all recent studies on the effects of artificial light at night on insects, and found that there is strong evidence to suggest a credible link between light pollution and declines in insect populations. For example, flying insects are attracted by artificial light—and, at the same time, are removed from other ecosystems—and die from exhaustion or as easy prey.
A decline in insect populations in agricultural areas not only means a decline in species diversity， but also endangers important ecosystem services. Also, changes in the occurrence and behaviour of pests such as aphids or their enemies such as beetles and spiders can disturb the balance of this well-tuned system. Furthermore, artificial light at night may also have a direct impact on the growth and flowering time of plants, and therefore on yield.
The overview study shows that artificial light at night is widely present and can have complex impacts in agricultural areas, with unknown consequences for biodiversity and crop production. Thus, light pollution should be generally considered as a potential ecosystem disturbance in future studies to identify ways in which practical steps can be taken to reduce environmental concerns.
28. What is the new finding of IGB?
A. There is an insect decline in Germany.
B. Light pollution may cause an insect decline.
C. Artificial light at night is widely present.
D. Climate change is a reason for the insect decline.
29. What did the study lasting 27 years focus on?
A. The impacts of light pollution. B. The varieties of flying insects.
C. The reasons for climate changes. D. The population of flying insects.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The cause of insect decline.
B. The areas experiencing insect decline.
C. The consequence of insect decline.
D. The species suffering from insect decline.
31. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A. Environment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Society.
D
Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗) say breakthroughs made in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of the decade. In a BBC interview, husband and wife team Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci, co-founders of BioNTech, said technology they had developed could be repurposed to help the immune system respond to cancer cells.
The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine causes cells to create spike proteins(刺突蛋白), which warn the body’s immune system about things to look out for and to attack. It is hoped that this could be reworked using proteins found in cancer tumor (肿瘤) cells, causing a similar bodily defensive action.
BioNTech was founded in 2008 specifically to work on cancer treatments. “From the very beginning, our focus has always been on exploiting the full potential of the body’s immune system to successfully help address cancer and infectious diseases,” says the company website.
“As scientists we are always hesitant to say we will have a cure for cancer,” said Tureci. “We have a number of breakthroughs and we will continue to work on them. This will also definitely accelerate our cancer vaccine.”
She added that “the dream” was for a way to be found to enable the body to recognize a cancer tumor as a foreign element, in the same way it had dealt with COVID-19, and to respond accordingly, so that the immune system could be trained to hunt down the rogue presence. “You’re training the immune system like a smart bomb, in a way, to see those differences and kill that tumor cell,” she continued.
“What made the potential breakthrough even more exciting,” she said, “was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances.” “You can take someone who’s got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and strengthen their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. That’s a really wonderful thing to see,” she added.
32. What is the function of spike proteins?
A. Preventing certain tumors developing.
B. Providing nutrition for the immune system.
C. Checking possibly developed tumors.
D. Sending warning information to the immune system.
33. What does the underlined part “rogue presence” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Cancer tumor. B. Smart bomb. C. Cancer vaccine. D. Spike protein.
34. What may the breakthrough lead to?
A. Increasing the knowledge of causes of cancers.
B. Studying the conditions under which a cancer forms.
C. Finding some practical means to prevent COVID-19.
D. Developing personalized vaccines for cancer patients.
35. What may be a suitable title for the text?
A. A potential breakthrough made researchers excited.
B. COVID-19 research offers hope for cancer treatment.
C. Scientists may hesitate to announce a cure for cancer.
D. Immune system looks out for and attack cancer tumors.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping a schedule for your day will help you manage your time more efficiently. 36 Scheduling your day allows you to self- regulate and track your own behavior by keeping records of what you need to do and have done.
Obtain a calendar or planner. Make sure the calendar has appropriate space for you to list your tasks. Some calendars offer weekly, daily, or hourly planners. A notebook can also be used. Choose whatever best suits your wants and needs. Whatever you choose, commit to your choice. Do not try to have one planner for work, one for school, etc. 37
Organize your tasks. Electronic calendars allow you to mark tasks in different colors. For example, you can color work-related things red, school-related things blue, housework green, vacations orange, and exercise pink. 38 Simply use colored pens or pencils or highlighters. Once you’ve differentiated the different types of tasks you need to schedule, you can work to prioritize them.
Schedule a time for each task. 39 For example, you may have scheduled time in a given day to study (2 hours), work out (1 hour), write two emails (30 minutes), and walk the dog (30 minutes). It’s key to allow you the necessary amount of time to complete each task; you’ll only stress yourself out if you schedule yourself too tightly and aren’t realistic about the amount of time things take.
40 Keep some free space at the bottom of your schedule for low-priority things coming up later in the week. If you have time today or at any other point during your week，you can begin working on those items to get ahead. These additional tasks might include going through your closet or organizing your tax filing system at home.
A. Mark your prioritized tasks.
B. Leave space in your schedule.
C. Everything should be in one place.
D. Write how long you expect to spend on each task.
E. You can get more done and are less likely to forget tasks.
F. Most people generally underestimate the amount of time tasks take.
G. You can also do this easily if you’re using a paper calendar or notebook.
第三部分 语言知识运用( 共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lexy and Austin Burke are familiar faces on TikTok. They are known for their 41 , such as giving back to their community in Nashville. They were heading for lunch one day when a young boy 42 them. In the middle of a heatwave, the boy was 43 lemonade on the side of the road.
The couple 44 knew in their hearts that the boy needed help. They told the boy, whose name is Niko, that they' d come back in one hour. They asked him to 45 them and promised him it would be 46 . Without knowing a thing about them, he 47 . The couple were so 48 by what they saw and posted his video on their “Venmo Challenge” on TikTok, where Lexy's 49 send money to her Venmo account. She uses this money to 50 servers and film their 51 . This time, they wanted to help the boy, who didn't 52 the extreme heat of the sun to make some money.
In just 2 hours, the couple 53 $1,100 in total. They wanted to surprise Niko with their 54 gift. When the couple came back to buy the boy’s lemonade, Lexy asked Niko if he was trying to collect money for anything. He said he was on a soccer team and that they were 55 to compete in Portugal. 56 , Niko’s family did not have a lot of money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand.
The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so 57 when they gave him a $1,100 tip. Niko could not believe his 58 .“You guys just helped me go to Portugal,” he said.
Austin 59 , “Seeing how hard this kid was working in such hot weather is a type of work lesson you can't teach. Niko is an extraordinarily special kid with big 60 and that’s something Lexy and I understand all too well.”
41. A. education B. occupations C. efforts D. wealth
42. A. attracted B. spotted C. disturbed D. approached
43. A. sending B. selling C. selecting D. buying
44. A. eagerly B. secretly C. excitedly D. instantly
45. A. look after B. know about C. wait for D. learn from
46. A. suitable B. convenient C. worthwhile D. legal
47. A. hesitated B. agreed C. insisted D. explained
48. A. inspired B. discouraged C. confused D. amused
49. A. teams B. followers C. students D. colleagues
50. A. tip B. free C. employ D. trick
51. A. challenges B. grades C. reactions D. comments
52. A. tolerate B. overlook C. notice D. mind
53. A. exchanged B. spent C. counted D. raised
54. A. heartfelt B. familiar C. handmade D. extra
55. A. recognized B. invited C. urged D. refused
56. A. Sadly B. Honestly C. Fortunately D. Suddenly
57. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. scared D. shocked
58. A. progress B. view C. luck D. invention
59. A. continued B. imagined C. promised D. shared
60. A. trouble B. dreams C. achievements D. wisdom
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Two giant pandas 61 (arrive) at Hamad International Airport in Doha, capital of Qatar(卡塔尔) on Wednesday morning, on a special flight from China. They will remain in Qatar for 15 years.
“It is the first time giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East,” the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda said. The center has also sent breeders and veterinary( 兽医) experts to help the giant pandas adapt 62 the new environment.
The Qatari government has built 63 giant panda hall. The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall 64 a separate “bedroom”. In addition, 65 (guarantee) that the giant pandas can have a comfortable environment, the Qatari government has also prepared much equipment, such as nursery rooms.
More than a month ago, physical examination of the two giant pandas 66 (carry) out and they were in 67 (fair) good health.
China also sent expert 68 (group) to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues to assist Qatar in 69 (establish) a giant panda breeding management team.
In May, 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation 70 (agree) on giant panda conservation and research to promote the conservation of endangered species and biodiversity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A hobby is nothing but a gentle and pleasant occupation being designed to free the tired brain for the burden of the main task. I had a favorite hobby, which is riding a bicycle. It is my favorite sport to do wherever I have free time. It is a good exercise improve relationships between family members and friends. Most of the time I cycle with my best friend. I think the benefits of it are numerous not just for the person cycled but for the environment. It’s a hobby what promotes the brain activity and reduce CO2 release. It’s also an fun outdoor activity that can stimulate the senses dulled by staying indoor.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你班近期开展了以What makes a good teenager in the New Era?为题的讨论。请你就此写一篇短文向英文校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.讨论结果；
2.你的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What makes a good teenager in the New Era?



2022—2023 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(六)
英语·答案
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CBAAB 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CABAA .
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
文章大意：本文是应用文，介绍了一些名人所著的书籍。
21.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Tomatoes for Neela 中的“Lakshmi explores family recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book.”可知，作者探索家庭食谱、几代人的烹饪以及不起眼的番茄，因此本书是关于烹饪的书。
22.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据The World Needs More Purple People后面的作者可知，本书是两位作者共著，其他三本书都只有一个作者。
23.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have another talent—they are also authors. We’re sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.”可知，这四本书的作者都是除了是作家之外，他们更为人所知的是他们其他的身份。
文章大意：本文是记叙文。介绍新泽西冲浪少年卡特，通过冲浪筹钱做慈善的故事。
24.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“Carter taught himself to surf at five” 可知，卡特是通过自学开始冲浪的。
25.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 通读第五段内容可知，本段提到很多数字，是为了介绍卡特为筹集物资付出的努力。
26.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据倒数第二段内容可知，卡特的父亲对海浪、洋流和天气进行评估，以确保卡特的安全。
27.答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 卡特通过冲浪筹钱做慈善，并且坚持了750天，为很多项目筹集物资，由此可推知，他是富有爱心并且意志坚定的。
文章大意：本文是说明文。来自IGB的科学家们现在发现，严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。
28.答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.”可知，ICB的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧减少的地区也存在严重的光污染。由此可知，光污染可能导致飞虫数量减少。
29.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years..”可知，为期27年的研究关注的是飞虫的种群数量。
30.答案 C
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 第四段主要介绍了农业地区昆虫数量的减少不仅意味着物种多样性的下降，而且还危及重要的生态系统服务。此外，害虫(如蚜虫)或它们的敌人(如甲虫和蜘蛛)的出现及其行为的变化，也会扰乱这个调节良好的系统的平衡。此外，夜间的人造光也可能直接影响植物的生长和开花时间，从而影响其产量。
31.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 本文介绍了由于各种因素导致昆虫数量的减少,因此本文可能出自报纸的《环境》专栏。
文章大意：本文是说明文。研发出首批COVID-19疫苗之一的科学家们表示，他们在研究中取得的突破可为开发出一种潜在的癌症疫苗指明道路。
32.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文章第二段第一句话可知，刺突蛋白预警人体免疫系统要注意和攻击的东西。
33.答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据本段内容：Tureci称，梦想是找到一种方法，使身体能够将癌症肿瘤识别为外来元素，免疫系统可以被训练去追捕“无赖存在”。由此可知，这里的“无赖存在”是指癌症肿瘤。
34.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段Tureci的话可知，使这一潜在突破更加令人兴奋的是，任何治疗都可以针对个别癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。所以可能会带来个性化癌症疫苗。
35.答案B
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍研发出首批COVID-19疫苗之一的科学家们表示，他们在研究中取得的突破可为开发出--种潜在的癌症疫苗指明道路。
36-40 ECGDB
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲述了网红莱克西和奥斯汀·伯克夫妇帮助一个为了参加足球比赛，卖柠檬水筹钱的男孩的故事。
41.答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 莱克西和奥斯汀·伯克是著名社交媒体TikTok上的熟悉面孔，他们以他们的努力付出而闻名，比如回馈纳什维尔的社区。
42.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 一个小男孩吸引了他们的注意。
43.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文内容可知，男孩是在烈日下卖柠檬水。
44.答案D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 男孩顶着烈日在路边卖柠檬水，所以这对夫妇立刻明白，这个男孩需要帮助。
45.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 他们让这个男孩等他们一会儿，并且承诺这是值得的。
46.答案 C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
47.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文发生的故事可知，虽然小男孩对他们一无所知，但是他同意等他们。
48.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 他们被自己看到的景象所鼓舞，并将他的视频发布在TikTok上。
49.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 莱克西是网红，所以是粉丝向她的Venmo账户汇款。
50.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文该夫妇给小男孩1100美元作为小费可知，这里是用于给服务者小费。
51.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 他们每次给完小费后会拍视频，记录受助者的反应。
52.答案
D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这个小男孩不介意在灼热的太阳底下赚钱。
53.答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在短短2小时内，这对夫妇总共筹集了1100美元。
54.答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 他们想用真心诚意的礼物给尼科一个惊喜。
55.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 他们被邀请去葡萄牙比赛。
56.答案 A
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 遗憾的是，尼科的家庭没有很多钱，所以他想设一个柠檬水摊位赚钱。
57.答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 这对夫妇从尼科那里买了3美元的柠檬水，当他们给男孩1100美元的小费时，男孩非常震惊。
58.答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 尼科简直不敢相信自己的运气。
59.答案
D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 奥斯汀分享说：“看到这个孩子在如此炎热的天气努力工作，这是一门你无法教授的工作课程。”
60.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 尼科是一个非常特别的孩子，有着远大的梦想。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文是说明文。中国将两只大熊猫送往卡塔尔，这两只大熊猫预计将在卡塔尔待15年。
61.答案 arrived
命题透析 考查动词时态。
思路点拨 根据句中的时间状语“on Wednesday morning”可知，应用一般过去时态。
62.答案 to
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 adapt to “适应”。
63.答案 a/one
命题透析 考查冠词/数词。
思路点拨 此处用不定冠词表示泛指一个大熊猫展厅，giant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a；或用数词one表示一个。故填a/ one。
64.答案 and
命题透析 考查并列连词。
思路点拨 列举一系列的事情，最后两个之间用and连接。
65.答案 to guarantee
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用不定式表目的。语境表示“为了确保两只大熊猫有舒适的环境....”。
66.答案 was carried
命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 根据时间状语“ More than a month ago”可知，应用一般过去时； physical examination为单数形式，且与carry之间为被动关系，故填was carried。
67.答案fairly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处修饰形容词，故填副词形式。
68.答案 groups
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 此处表示“专家组”。group为可数名词，其前没有范围限制，所以用复数形式。
69.答案establishing
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 中国派遣专家组到卡塔尔，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，以协助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育管理团队。介词in后应用动词-ing形式。
70.答案 agreement
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据空前的“a”可知，此处需要用名词形式。sign an agreement on..“就……达成一致”。
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A hobby is nothing but a gentle and pleasant occupation being designed to free the tired brain for the burden of the
From/of
main task. I had a favorite hobby, which is riding a bicycle. It is my favorite sport to do wherever I have free time. It is
have whenever
a good exercise ∧ improve relationships between family members and friends. Most of the time I cycle with my best
to
friend. I think the benefits of it are numerous not just for the person cycled but for the environment. It’s a hobby what
cycling that/ which
promotes the brain activity and reduce CO2 release. It’s also an fun outdoor activity that can stimulate the senses dulled
reduces a
by staying indoor.
indoors
书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
What makes a good teenager in the New Era?
To thoroughly understand what makes a good teenager in the New Era, students in our class held a discussion about the subject.
Firstly, most students agree that a good teenager in the New Era should devote himself to study. Secondly, many students consider it necessary to be positive and kind and a teenager possessing the two qualities always respects the aged and loves the young. Last but not least, a good teenager in the New Era should be faithful to the country and people, which is the basic principle.
In my opinion, apart from what is mentioned by my classmates, physical and mental health is of equal importance to a good teenager in the New Era.