2022-2023学年江西省南昌市重点中学高三下学期三模英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省南昌市重点中学高三下学期三模英语试卷含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省南昌市重点中学三模英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Community Volunteers Program
    Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus. It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!
826 Boston
    It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students (age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.
·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring.
·Opportunity Type: Remote.
Family Gym Program
    Family Gym's goal is to provide families with young children (age 0 to 10) with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, and age-appropriate physical activity.
·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education.
·Opportunity Type: Virtual/Remote.
Community Servings
    Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids (age 6 to 10) and their families.
·Primary Focus: Food Security, Nutrition and Meal Assistance.
·Opportunity Type: In person.
Hernández After School Program
    HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural, and recreational needs of its students (age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.
·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.
·Opportunity Type: Remote.

1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston?
A. To teach students expressive skills.
B. To provide kids with physical training.
C. To offer teenagers social assistance.
D. To help youth with emotional problems.
2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge?
A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program.
C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program.
3. What do the four programs have in common?
A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education.
C. They feature online service. D. They center around children.
B
A California company is using robots to grow plants in greenhouses that use 90 percent less water than traditional farms，which can help prepare for a more sustainable future.
The company，Iron Ox，operates several greenhouses and has plans to expand.It recently announced a new 50 million investment.The financing was led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures，a company established by Microso ft founder Bill Gates.
At a 930-square meter center in Gilroy，California，Iron Ox uses a self-driving robot named Grover to transport containers of plants.The large greenhouse uses hydroponics（水栽培），a system designed to grow plants in materials other than soil，such as water.The company says each container，known as a module，carries 30 liters of water and about 70 seedlings as it moves.Another machine uses robotic arms to lift the top of the plants out of the water.This permits the roots to be inspected.Sensors also examine the water，measuring levels of nitrogen and acidity（酸度）.
The company notes that in its greenhouses，any water not used can be pumped back into the system to be reused later.Agriculture is an important part of California's economy.But water usage has increasingly become a concern.The last major drought in 2012-2017 cut water for farmers，forced household usage limits and fueled deadly wildfires.
Iron Ox currently grows Thai basil and strawberries and is working on cilantro，parsley，and tomatoes.The company plans to build a new 50，000-square-meter greenhouse in Lockhart，Texas.There，the robots will be moving about 5，400 modules.
Iron Ox sees the robotic，indoor system expanding in the coming years to become a scalable（可扩展的） model and a really interesting way to bring modern technology in a controlled setting to agriculture.
4. What is the main purpose of Iron Ox？ ______
A. To obtain financial support.
B. To absorb greenhouse gases.
C. To increase agricultural investment.
D. To develop long-term agriculture.
5. What can we know about Iron Ox？ ______
A. It recycles water effectively .
B. It grows plants with soil and water.
C. It suffered a great loss from drought.
D. It runs another greenhouse in Texas.
6. What is the company's attitude toward its future？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Cautious.
7. Which of the following best summarizes this article？ ______
A. More plants have been grown by robots.
B. Robots help grow crops in greenhouses.
C. No water is used by robots in growing plants.
D. Workers will benefit from robotic agriculture.
C
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature.
Gwendolyn Brooks was born in Topeka，Kansas in 1917.But she grew up in Chicago.She began writing when she was eleven years old.She mailed several poems to a community newspaper in Chicago to surprise her family.
At the age of 22，she married Henry L.Blakely.Henry Blakely was a young writer who later published his own poetry.They lived in Chicago for the next thirty years and had two children，Nora Brooks Blakely and Henry Blakely.
Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She had more than twenty books published.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community during the1940s and 1950s.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.
Throughout her life，Ms.Brooks supported herself through poetry readings and part-time teaching in colleges.In 1950，Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Chicago girl as a daughter，a wife and mother，who experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.In 1962，President John F.Kennedy asked Ms.Brooks to speak at a Library of Congress poetry festival.Soon after，she began teaching creative writing at universities in Chicago，New York，and Wisconsin.She liked working with students.She felt that young people would lead the way in healing the wounds of the United States civil rights movement of the 1960s.To honor her work，Chicago State University formed the Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Creative Writing and Black literature.
Gwendolyn Brooks influenced many African American writers.Friends say her prize-winning works also helped other black Americans to develop their own sense of identity and culture.
Doctors discovered Ms.Brooks had cancer in November，2000.She died December third at her home in Chicago.She was eighty-three.
8. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the text？ ______
A. She began to write at an early age.
B. She took little interest in her teaching job.
C. She received the Nobel Prize for Literature.
D. She suffered loneliness，loss，death and poverty.
9. What happened to Gwendolyn Brooks in 1939？ ______
A. She was diagnosed with cancer.
B. She built a family with her lover.
C. She started to teach poem writing.
D. She published her poems on a newspaper.
10. What can we infer from Gwendolyn Brooks' experience？ ______
A. She reached a high point in her writing career.
B. The theme of her poems were mostly war and peace.
C. She was an educator expert at training African Americans.
D. She once wrote a Chicago girl and her daughter and mother.
11. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.
B. Famous poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.
C. The awards Gwendolyn Brooks won.
D. The hardship Gwendolyn Brooks experienced.
D
Artificial intelligence is changing business as we know it.Companies are already starting to integrate robotics into the workforce.The electronics company Foxconn is drawing plans to launch a factory within the next 10 years that completely staffed by robot workers.Not only in the workforce，AI is also impacting our personal world outside of the office each and every day.
Self-driving and parking cars use deep learning，a branch of AI，to recognize the space around a vehicle.Technology company Nvidia uses AI to give cars "the power to see，think，and learn，so they can guide a large range of possible driving cases，" Nvidia explains on its website.The company's AI-powered technology is already in use in cars made by Toyota，Mercedes-Benz，Audi，Volvo，and Tesla，and is sure to revolutionize how people drive and enable vehicles to drive themselves.
Apple's Siri，Amazon's Alexa，and Microsoft's Cortana are digital assistants that help users perform various tasks，from checking their schedules and searching for something on the web，to sending commands to another app.AI is an important part of how these apps work because they learn from every interaction.This allows them to better recognize speech patterns and serve users' results that are tailored to their preferences.Microsoft says that Cortana is continually learns about its user and that it will eventually satisfy user's needs.
The Roomba 980 model vacuum （the one that cleans your floor on its own） uses AI to scan a living area's size，look out for objects that might be in the way，and remember the best route for cleaning the carpet.The vacuum robot can also identify how much cleaning it needs to do based on the size of the room，repeating a cleaning cycle three times in smaller rooms or cleaning twice in a medium-sized room.
12. What is Foxconn planning to do？ ______
A. To build a new factory to make robots.
B. To create a machine that fights robots.
C. To fire all of its human workers in 10 years.
D. To build a factory run only by robot workers.
13. What can we know about Nvidia？ ______
A. It gives cars deep cleaning automatically.
B. It teaches people to see ，think and learn.
C. It has produced many world-famous cars.
D. It designs technology for driverless cars.
14. What is Microsoft's attitude toward digital assistants？ ______
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
15. What can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The future of AI B. China's investment in AI
C. Convenient daily life with AI D. The importance of learning AI

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Plastic is a miracle material.Thanks to plastics，countless lives have been saved in the health sector，the growth of clean energy from wind power and solar panels has been greatly improved，and safe food storage has been revolutionized.
But what makes plastic so convenient in our day-to-day lives – it's cheap – also makes it present everywhere，resulting in one of our planet's greatest environmental challenges.Our oceans have been used as a rubbish station.（1） ______ .In cities around the world，plastic waste blocks drains（下水道），causing floods.Consumed by livestock（家畜），it also finds its way into the food chain.
Plastic packaging accounts for nearly half of all plastic waste globally，and much of it is thrown away within just a few minutes of its first use.Much plastic may be single-use，but that does not mean it is easily disposable（可随意处理的）.（2） ______ ，when thrown in landfills or in the environment.
The good news is that a growing number of governments are taking action.（3） ______ .Rwanda，a pioneer in banning single-use plastic bags，is now one of the cleanest nations on earth.Kenya has followed suit，helping clear its iconic national parks and save its cows from an unhealthy diet.
Learning from the experience of countries that have introduced bans and regulations on single-use plastics，government should analyze what has worked well，what hasn't，and why.（4） ______ .
（ 5） ______ – with huge gains for people and the planet that help avoid the costly downstream costs of pollution.In addition，action will drive the kind of innovation that will support the future global economy we need.
Plastic isn't the problem.It's what we do with it.And that means the onus（职责） is on us to be far smarter in how we use this miracle material.

A.Action can be painless and profitable
B.Plastic can take up to a thousand years to break down
C.All nations，whether rich or poor，can become global environmental leaders
D.Plastic is choking marine life and transforming some marine areas into a plastic soup
E.Plastic in the environment does significant harm to wildlife both on land and in the ocean
F.Plastic breaks down completely only if exposed to continual high temperatures above 50°C
G.Policymakers must introduce measures to regulate the production and use of disposable plastics
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I couldn't walk or speak until the age of 6.My brother and sister often made fun of me for being different and slow.My brother found it（1） ______ that I couldn't remember what the tutor had taught me and would say how（2） ______ I was.Mum had to explain to him that I was different.
She tried to get me enrolled in various（3） ______ .Every time，she would explain to my classmates about my （4） ______ ， so that I wouldn't be bullied in school.Despite the best（5） ______ of my teachers，I （6） ______ to cope with the pace of the lessons and transferred（转学） from one school to another.I remembered（7） ______ schools at least four times.
My life（8） ______ when I was 10.Mum and I chanced upon a group of（9） ______ with disabilities training in the open field of the nearby university.Mum（10） ______ them and found out they were Special Olympics athletes.
At the time，I was physically（11） ______ .I had problems walking and had to hold someone's hand for（12） ______ .I also had problems with my eyesight.When Mum asked if I could become a Special Olympics athlete，we were（13） ______ surprised that the answer was"yes".I started simple training every Saturday.Although it was（14） ______ ，I never gave up.Neither did my family.Mum had to work on weekends and Grandma helped to ensure I never（15） ______ a single session of training.
After a few months，with the（16） ______ guidance of my coaches，I got stronger.At my regular Special Olympics 25-metre run practice，my grandma（17） ______ me to let go of her hand.When I（18） ______ the finish line，the team went wild.I was so（19） ______ that I gave my grandma a bear hug.I（20） ______ my progress to my coaches，families and friends.
21.  A. exciting B. new C. normal D. strange
22.  A. ambitious B. modest C. stupid D. tense
23.  A. competitions B. games C. schools D. trainings
24.  A. disability B. fault C. mistake D. worry
25.  A. blessings B. efforts C. plans D. wishes
26.  A. began B. managed C. refused D. struggle
27.  A. attending B. dropping C. returning D. switching
28.  A. blew up B. lifted off C. turned around D. went downwards
29.  A. athletes B. workers C. students D. painters
30.  A. approached B. greeted C. invited D. praised
31.  A. addicted B. ill C. sensitive D. weak
32.  A. advice B. message C. support D. warmth
33.  A. barely B. pleasantly C. slightly D. eventually
34.  A. boring B. difficult C. timely D. rewarding
35.  A. designed B. escaped C. missed D. updated
36.  A. detailed B. general C. patient D. practical
37.  A. encouraged B. allowed C. requested D. advised
38.  A. crossed B. grasped C. broke D. touched
39.  A. absorbed B. delighted C. relieved D. tired
40.  A. attach B. compare C. devote D. owe
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Despite China's rapid development in the past few decades，customs and traditions continue to play （1） ______ essential role in people's lives.The Lantern Festival is such an event. （2） ______ （ celebrate） on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar，when a full moon appears in the night sky，it symbolizes unity and perfection.
As part of the Spring Festival，it marks the official end to the major holiday.The dish of the day focuses on a small delicacy called yuanxiao，named after the festival （3） ______ （ it）.In South China，the delicacy is known as tangyuan.Families across China prepare the（4） ______ （tradition） treat to resemble a miniature full moon.The glutinous rice balls have different （5） ______ （characteristic） in northern and southern China.
The Lantern Festival has been around since the Han Dynasty.In ancient China，women （6） ______ （rare） had the chance to go outside.But that day was an （7） ______ （ except）.On the special day，young women （8） ______ （ allow） to go outdoors at night to see the lantern displays，which offered them an opportunity to meet young men.The lanterns were not only decorative，（ 9） ______ had riddles written on the sides.
Celebrations vary from place to place，but eating glutinous rice balls is common across the country with the tradition firmly passed（10） ______ through generations.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few weeks ago，I went to England with my soccer team.I had a great fun.On Saturday，I wake up at 5：30 and got on the coach immediate with my teammates.It took him to the boat.We headed for Holyhead what is in Wales.After some time we arrived the Ethiad Stadium.We was there to see Man City vs Leicester City.Man City won at last.The match was amazed.Aguero scored four goal.We went to our hotel in Bolton before we watched the match.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营，请你代表学校在开营式上发言，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排（诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里）；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，

That's all，thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区义工计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。
1. 
根据826 Boston部分中的It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization...in future life.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生 (2至13岁) 找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。）可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。
2. 
根据Community Servings部分中的Community Servings actively engages...and their families.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童 (6至10岁) 及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。
3. 
根据826 Boston部分中的It is a nonprofit...in future life.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。）及Family Gym Program部分中的Family Gym's goal...and age-appropriate physical activity.（家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子 (0到10岁) 的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。）及Community Servings部分中的Community Servings actively engages...and their families.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）以及Hernández After School Program部分中的HASP involves youth...in the surrounding communities.（HASP涉及来自Rafael Hernández双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生（5至12岁）的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。）可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。


4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A California company is using robots to grow plants in greenhouses that use 90 percent less water than traditional farms，which can help prepare for a more sustainable future.（一家加州公司正在使用机器人在温室中种植植物，这种温室比传统农场的用水量少90%，这有助于为更可持续的未来做准备。）及第二段开头 The company，Iron Ox，operates several greenhouses and has plans to expand.It recently announced a new 50 million investment.（这家名为"铁牛"（Iron Ox）的公司经营着几个温室，并计划扩大规模。）可知，这家名为"铁牛"的公司的主要用途是想发展长期农业，为可持续的未来做准备。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At a 930-square meter center in Gilroy，California，Iron Ox uses a self-driving robot named Grover to transport containers of plants.The large greenhouse uses hydroponics，a system designed to grow plants in materials other than soil，such as water.The company says each container，known as a module，carries 30 liters of water and about 70 seedlings as it moves.Another machine uses robotic arms to lift the top of the plants out of the water.This permits the roots to be inspected.Sensors also examine the water，measuring levels of nitrogen and acidity.（在加州吉尔罗伊一个930平方米的中心，铁牛使用一个名为Grover的自动驾驶机器人来运输植物集装箱。这个大型温室采用了水培法，这是一种在土壤以外的材料中种植植物的系统，比如水。该公司表示，每个被称为模块的容器在移动时携带30升水和大约70棵幼苗。另一台机器使用机械臂将植物的顶部从水中抬起。这允许对根进行检查。传感器也检查水，测量氮和酸度的水平。）及第四段开头 The company notes that in its greenhouses，any water not used can be pumped back into the system to be reused later.（该公司指出，在其温室中，任何未使用的水都可以被泵回系统中，以便以后再利用。）可知，铁牛可以有效地循环用水。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Iron Ox sees the robotic，indoor system expanding in the coming years to become a scalable model and a really interesting way to bring modern technology in a controlled setting to agriculture（Iron Ox公司认为，机器人室内系统在未来几年将会扩展，成为一种可扩展的模式，并成为一种将现代技术引入可控环境的有趣方式。）可知，公司对未来的态度是乐观的，有信心的。A.Concerned关心的；B.Ambiguous不明朗的；C.Positive乐观的，有信心的；D.Cautious小心的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家名为Iron Ox的加州公司，该公司利用机器人在温室中种植植物，与传统农场相比，用水量减少了90%，这有助于为更可持续的未来做准备。该公司认为，未来机器人室内种植系统将成为可扩展的模型，是将现代技术引入农业的一种非常有趣的方式。B选项"机器人帮助在温室里种植作物"突出了文章中心，对文章起到了概括总结的作用。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Iron Ox的加州公司，该公司利用机器人在温室中种植植物，与传统农场相比，用水量减少了90%，这有助于为更可持续的未来做准备。该公司认为，未来机器人室内种植系统将成为可扩展的模型，是将现代技术引入农业的一种非常有趣的方式。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段She began writing when she was eleven years old.She mailed several poems to a community newspaper in Chicago to surprise her family.（她十一岁时开始写作。她寄了几首诗给芝加哥的一家社区报纸，给她的家人一个惊喜。）可知格温多林•布鲁克斯很小就开始写作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Gwendolyn Brooks was born in Topeka，Kansas in 1917.（格温多林•布鲁克斯1917年出生于堪萨斯州的托皮卡。）和第三段At the age of 22，she married Henry L.Blakely.（22岁时，她嫁给了亨利•布莱克利。）可知格温多林•布鲁克斯在1939年和她的爱人建立了一个家庭。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Chicago girl as a daughter，a wife and mother，who experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.In 1962，President John F.Kennedy asked Ms.Brooks to speak at a Library of Congress poetry festival.（她因她的第二本诗集《安妮•艾伦》而获奖。安妮•艾伦是一本关于一个芝加哥女孩作为女儿、妻子和母亲的生活的诗集，她经历了孤独、失落、死亡和贫穷。布鲁克斯女士说，获奖改变了她的生活。1962年，约翰•肯尼迪总统邀请布鲁克斯女士在国会图书馆诗歌节上发表演讲。）可知她达到了写作生涯的巅峰。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段  Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature.（格温多林•布鲁克斯是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。）可知本文主要介绍了美国诗人格温多林•布鲁克斯的生平和成就。A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.格温多林•布鲁克斯的一生；B.Famous poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.格温多林•布鲁克斯的著名诗歌；C.The awards Gwendolyn Brooks won.格温多林•布鲁克斯获得的奖项；D.The hardship Gwendolyn Brooks experienced.格温多林•布鲁克斯经历的苦难。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国诗人格温多林•布鲁克斯的生平和成就。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地D理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
  我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The electronics company Foxconn is drawing plans to launch a factory within the next 10 years that completely staffed by robot workers.（电子公司富士康计划在未来10年内建立一家完全由机器人工人组成的工厂。）可知，富士康计划建造一个完全由机器人工人管理的工厂。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Technology company Nvidia uses AI to give cars "the power to see，think，and learn，so they can guide a large range of possible driving cases，" Nvidia explains on its website.The company's AI-powered technology is already in use in cars made by Toyota，Mercedes-Benz，Audi，Volvo，and Tesla，and is sure to revolutionize how people drive and enable vehicles to drive themselves.（科技公司英伟达在其网站上解释说，英伟达利用人工智能赋予汽车"观察、思考和学习的能力，因此它们可以指导大量可能的驾驶情况"。该公司的人工智能技术已经在丰田、梅赛德斯-奔驰、奥迪、沃尔沃和特斯拉生产的汽车上得到应用，肯定会彻底改变人们的驾驶方式，并使汽车能够自动驾驶。）可推知，英伟达是一家利用人工智能赋予汽车智能驾驶的科技公司，是为无人驾驶汽车设计技术的公司。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句话Microsoft says that Cortana is continually learns about its user and that it will eventually satisfy user's needs.（微软表示，Cortana会不断了解用户的情况，并最终满足用户的需求。）可知，微软对数字助理的态度是肯定的。A.Positive肯定的；B.Worried担忧的；C.Neutral中立的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能正在改变我们所知道的商业世界，许多公司已经开始将机器人融入到工作中。比如电子公司富士康正在计划在未来10年内推出一家完全由机器人工人组成的工厂、无人驾驶汽车智能技术的应用、人工智能在应用程序工作中的使用、智能吸尘器等等。C选项"人工智能便利日常生活 "突出了中心大意，适合作本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能正在改变我们所知道的商业世界，许多公司已经开始将机器人融入到工作中。比如电子公司富士康正在计划在未来10年内推出一家完全由机器人工人组成的工厂、无人驾驶汽车智能技术的应用、人工智能在应用程序工作中的使用、智能吸尘器等等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、B、C、G、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前句子Our oceans have been used as a rubbish station.（我们的海洋被用作垃圾站。）可知，人类向海洋倾倒垃圾，给海洋生物带来了巨大的伤害。选项D."塑料正在使海洋生物停止呼吸，并将一些海洋地区变成塑料汤"与上文语义衔接自然流畅，符合语境，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据空前句子Much plastic may be single-use，but that does not mean it is easily disposable.（许多塑料可能是一次性的，但这并不意味着它很容易被随意处理。）可知，一次性塑料不可随意处理，结合后文when thrown in landfills or in the environment.（当塑料被扔进垃圾填埋场或环境中时），选项B"塑料可能需要长达千年的时间才能分解"与上文意思一致，说明塑料很难处理，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据空前句子The good news is that a growing number of governments are taking action.（好消息是，越来越多的政府正在采取行动。）以及空后Rwanda，a pioneer in banning single-use plastic bags，is now one of the cleanest nations on earth.Kenya has followed suit，helping clear its iconic national parks and save its cows from an unhealthy diet.（卢旺达是禁止一次性塑料袋的先驱，现在是地球上最清洁的国家之一。肯尼亚也紧随其后，帮助清理其标志性的国家公园，并使其奶牛免受不健康饮食的影响。）可知，选项C."所有国家，无论贫富，都可以成为全球环境领导者"承接上文，且下文以卢旺达和肯尼亚为例，说明了"所有国家，无论贫富，都可以成为全球环境领导者"这一事实，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据空前句子Learning from the experience of countries that have introduced bans and regulations on single-use plastics，government should analyze what has worked well，what hasn't，and why.（借鉴那些对一次性塑料实施禁令和法规的国家的经验，政府应该分析哪些效果良好，哪些效果不佳，以及为什么。）可知，选项G."政策制定者必须采取措施来规范一次性塑料的生产和使用"符合语境，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。破折号后面with huge gains for people and the planet that help avoid the costly downstream costs of pollution.（为人类和地球带来巨大收益，有助于避免昂贵的污染下游成本。）是解释说明的部分，用以解释政府采取行动对一次性塑料实施禁令和法规的好处，选项A."行动可以是轻松并且有好处的"符合语境，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。塑料是一种神奇的材料，它给我们带来了许多的便利，但同时塑料垃圾也给海洋生物带来了巨大的伤害，越来越多的政府正在采取行动对一次性塑料实施禁令和法规，我们有责任更聪明地使用这种神奇的材料。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】D、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、A、D、C、B、B、C、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.new新的；C.normal正常的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下句I couldn't remember what the tutor had taught me可知我记不住导师教过我什么，说明我哥觉得很奇怪，故答案为D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitious有野心的；B.modest谦虚的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.tense紧张的。根据上句I couldn't remember what the tutor had taught me可知我记不住导师教过我什么，说明我哥说我很笨。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.competitions比赛；B.games游戏；C.schools学校；D.trainings训练。根据后文I remembered（7）schools at least four times.可知我记得至少换了四次学校。说明我去过很多学校。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.disability残疾；B.fault错误；C.mistake错误；D.worry担心。根据后文I had problems walking and had to hold someone's hand for（12）.可知我走路有困难，不得不抓住别人的手来支撑。说明我是残疾人。故答案为A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.blessings恩惠；B.efforts努力；C.plans计划；D.wishes希望。根据上句Every time，she would explain to my classmates about my （4），so that I wouldn't be bullied in school.可知每次她都会跟同学解释我的残疾，让我在学校不被欺负。说明母亲很努力的照顾我。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始；B.managed设法完成；C.refused拒绝；D.struggle奋斗。根据空后to cope with the pace of the lessons and transferred（转学） from one school to another.可知尽管我的老师尽了最大努力，我还是努力跟上课程的节奏。故答案为D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.attending参加；B.dropping丢掉；C.returning回来；D.switching切换，调换。根据上句Despite the best（5）of my teachers，I （6）to cope with the pace of the lessons and transferred（转学） from one school to another.（尽管我的老师尽了最大努力，我还是努力跟上课程的节奏，从一个学校转到另一个学校。）可知我记得至少换了四次学校。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.blew up爆发；B.lifted off举起来；C.turned around转身，转变；D.went downwards向下走。根据后文When Mum asked if I could become a Special Olympics athlete，we were（13）surprised that the answer was"yes".可知当妈妈问我是否可以成为一名特奥运动员时，我们惊喜地发现答案是"可以"。说明我的生活在我10岁时发生了转变。故答案为C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.athletes运动员；B.workers工人；C.students学生；D.painters油漆匠。根据下句Mum（10）them and found out they were Special Olympics athletes.（妈妈走近他们，发现他们是特奥会运动员。）可知我和妈妈偶然发现一群残疾运动员在附近大学的空地上训练。故答案为A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.approached靠近；B.greeted打招呼；C.invited邀请；D.praised夸奖。根据下句found out they were Special Olympics athletes可知妈妈走近他们，发现他们是特奥会运动员。故答案为A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾的；B.ill生病的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.weak虚弱的。根据下句I had problems walking and had to hold someone's hand for（12）.可知我走路有困难，不得不抓住别人的手来支撑。说明我非常虚弱。故答案为D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.message信息；C.support支持；D.warmth温暖。根据后文At my regular Special Olympics 25-metre run practice，my grandma（17）me to let go of her hand.可知在我常规的特奥会25米跑训练中，我奶奶鼓励我放开她的手。说明我走路有困难，不得不抓住别人的手来支撑。故答案为C。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.barely仅仅；B.pleasantly愉快地，高兴地；C.slightly轻微地；D.eventually最后。根据下句the answer was"yes"可知答案是"可以"。说明我和妈妈非常高兴。故答案为B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring令人乏味的；B.difficult困难的；C.timely及时的；D.rewarding奖励的。根据下句I never gave up.可知虽然很难，但我从未放弃。故答案为B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.designed设计；B.escaped逃跑；C.missed错过；D.updated更新。根据上句Mum had to work on weekends and Grandma helped to ensure可知妈妈不得不在周末工作，奶奶帮助确保我从不错过任何一次训练。故答案为C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.detailed详细的；B.general一般的；C.patient耐心的；D.practical可行的。根据常识可知几个月后，在教练的耐心指导下，我变得更强壮了。故答案为C。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.allowed允许；C.requested要求；D.advised建议。根据空后me to let go of her hand.可知我奶奶鼓励我放开她的手。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.crossed穿过；B.grasped掌握；C.broke打破；D.touched触摸。根据下句the team went wild可知整个队伍都疯狂了，说明我冲过了终点线，故答案为A。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.absorbed专注的；B.delighted高兴的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.tired累的。根据上句When I（18）the finish line，the team went wild.可知当我冲过终点线时，整个队伍都疯狂了。说明我非常高兴。故答案为B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.attach附属；B.compare比较；C.devote奉献；D.owe应把…归功于。我的进步归功于我的教练、家人和朋友。owe sth to sth把……归功于……。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者虽然是残疾人，但是在教练、家人和朋友的帮助下，努力训练，冲过了终点线。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

41.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】Celebrated
【小题3】itself
【小题4】traditional
【小题5】characteristics
【小题6】rarely
【小题7】exception
【小题8】were allowed
【小题9】but
【小题10】down
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：尽管中国在过去的几十年里快速发展，风俗和传统仍然在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an essential role in是固定短语，意为"在……中起重要作用"，essential为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天，当一轮圆月出现在夜空中，它象征着团结和完美。句中谓语是symbolizes，空格处用非谓语动词，it和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Celebrated。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：今天的主菜是一种叫"元宵"的小美味佳肴，以元宵节的名字命名。根据语境可知，句子表示"元宵是以元宵节自己的名字命名的"，空格处意为"它自己"，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
（4）考查形容词。句意：中国各地的家庭都准备了类似微型满月的传统款待。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词treat，故填traditional。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国北方和南方的汤圆有不同的特点。different后可跟名词的复数，characteristic为可数名词。故填characteristics。
（6）考查副词。句意：在中国古代，妇女很少有机会外出。空格处用副词修饰动词had，故填rarely。
（7）考查可数名词的单数。句意：但那天是个例外。结合句意和an可知，此处用名词的单数形式，故填exception。
（8）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，年轻女子被允许晚上到户外去看花灯，这给她们提供了一个遇见年轻男子的机会。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语women为复数，且与allow之间是被动关系。故填were allowed。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：这些灯笼不仅有装饰作用，而且还在两边写着谜语。not only...but （also）...是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"，因此空格处是but，故填but。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：庆祝活动因地而异，但吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传。此处表示"传下来"，是固定短语pass down，故填down。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是元宵节的传统习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】A few weeks ago，I went to England with my soccer team.I had a great fun.On Saturday，I  wake up at 5：30 and got on the coach  immediate with my teammates.It took  him to the boat.We headed for Holyhead  what is in Wales.After some time we arrived∧ the Ethiad Stadium.We  was there to see Man City vs Leicester City.Man City won at last.The match was  amazed.Aguero scored four  goal.We went to our hotel in Bolton  before we watched the match.
详解：
1.考查不可数名词。句意：我玩得很开心。fun"快乐"为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词a。故去掉fun前的a。
2.考查时态。句意：星期六，我5：30起床，立即和队友们坐上了长途汽车。结合上文a few weeks ago可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故wake改为woke。
3.考查副词。句意：星期六，我5：30起床，立即和队友们坐上了长途汽车。分析可知，此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词短语got on。故immediate改为immediately。
4.考查代词。句意：长途汽车把我们带到了船上。根据语境可知，此处代指作者及其队友们，故应用人称代词us表示"我们"。故him改为us。
5.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们前往威尔士的霍利海德。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Holyhead，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故what改为which或that。
6.考查介词。句意：过了一段时间，我们到达了埃塞亚德体育场。arrive"到达"为不及物动词，其后接宾语应用介词at。故arrived后加at。
7.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我们在那里观看了曼城对莱斯特城的比赛。结合上文a few weeks ago可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语we为复数，be动词应用复数形式were。故was改为were。
8.考查形容词。句意：比赛令人惊讶。分析可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词amazing"令人惊讶的"作表语，修饰主语the match，amazed"感到惊讶的"。修饰人，不符合题意。故amazed改为amazing。
9.考查可数名词复数。句意：阿奎罗进了四个球。goal"进球得分"为可数名词，结合修饰词four可知，此处应用其复数形式。故goal改为goals。
10.考查连词。句意：我们看完比赛后去了博尔顿的酒店。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示"看完比赛之后"，故应用after表示"在......之后"。故before改为after。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和队友几周前去英国观看比赛的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】【小题1】Dear friends，
   I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school．【高分句型一】Here，we would like to extend a warm welcome to all students from the Confucius Institute in London．（表示欢迎）
   During our summer camp，we will recite Chinese classics and exchange opinions and feelings after reading them．Also，we have arranged a visit to Confucius' hometown，which is intended to help us have a better understanding o Confucian Culture．【高分句型二】（介绍活动安排）
   I hope every one of us will learn more about Chinese ancient civilization and enjoy your stay here．（表达祝愿）
  That's all，thank you．（结束语）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一
I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school．
分析：句子里，固定短语 deliver a speech表示"致辞"；on behalf of 表示"代表"。
翻译：我很荣幸代表学校在开幕式上致辞。
高分句型二
Also，we have arranged a visit to Confucius' hometown，which is intended to help us have a better understanding o Confucian Culture．
分析：句子里，代指主句we have arranged a visit to Confucius' hometown，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句is intended to help us have a better understanding o Confucian Culture。
翻译：此外，我们还安排了一次孔子故里的访问，旨在帮助我们更好地了解儒家文化。
提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。