2023届广东省实验中学高三下学期5月第三次模拟英语试题含答案

2023届广东省实验中学高三下学期5月第三次模拟

英语

本试卷共8页, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液, 不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。

A

We offer a programme of lectures by members of the MCLL community and other lifelong learning organizations, as well as university faculty members who have been invited to share their research with us on a variety of topics. View Instructions on How to Register Online.

Lecture 1: Social Media and Misinformation

Time: Friday, June 9, 10:00 am.

Presenter: Richard Harris

Attendance: Online

A retired American IT professional, Richard Harris, will take us deep into a social media＇s business mode, its differences from traditional media, and recent examples of its use for misinformation and possible solutions that respect freedom of expression. A lively round-table discussion not to be missed！

Lecture 2: Global Mental Health

Time: Friday, June 16, 1:00 p. m.

Presenter: Marc Laporta

Attendance: Online

Mental health was known to the public quite late. Many countries are finding ways to reduce its impact, but many factors get in the way. However, progress is visible, and hope is justified. Marc Laporta will discuss different aspects of mental health and exchange ideas about ways to improve the situation.

Lecture 3: The Silk Road

Time: Friday, June 23, 10:00 a. m.

Presenter: George Lapa

Attendance: Online

The Silk Road refers to a network of routes, covering over 6, 400 km, used by traders from the Han Dynasty of China who opened trade in 130 BCE until 1453 CE. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations that changed the Western world. Topics such as gunpowder, the compass （指南）, paper-making and printing will be presented.

Lecture 4: South to Textile Factories

Time: Friday, June 30, 10:00 a. m.

Presenter: Muriel Herrington

Attendance: In person

Between 1840 and 1930 a million French-Canadians left Canada to work in the United States. Many were employed in textile （纺织品） factories in the New England states. In these areas they set up communities where they maintained the French language and culture. In this lecture Muriel Herrington will describe their working and living conditions and show their impact.

1. What will the audience attending Lecture 1 do?

A. Build a social media's business model.

B. Exchange ideas with each other.

C. Enjoy more respect and freedom.

D. Contact the presenter in advance.

2. Who will tall, about the great inventions of ancient China?

A. Marc Laporta.     B. Richard Harris.

C. George Lapa.     D. Muriel Herrington.

3. In which lecture will the audience have face time with the presenter'.

A. The Silk Road.     B. South to Textile Factories.

C. Global Mental Health.   D. Social Media and Misinformation.

B

Michael Gonsalves. a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.

"Truly the whole process starts with menu planning, " he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs. they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones （激素） or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.

When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost （堆肥） that's then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.

Their operations are "on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow" where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.

Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination （授粉） of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature.

4. Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?

A. His mom's suggestions.

B. His dream of becoming a chef.

C. His interest in delicious food.

D. His labor experience as a child.

5. How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak？

A. They are grilled to eat.

B. They are used to the fullest.

C. They are divided into groups.

D. They are selected by quality.

6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？

A. Give examples about zero waste

B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.

C. Stress the importance of natural food.

D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank.

7. Which of the following is a suitable little for the text? 

A. Disney World: New Cuisine Road

B. Michael Gonsalves: Creative Chef

C. Michael Gonsalves: Advocate of Food Diversity

D. Disney World: Pioneer in Environmental Protection

C

As winter arrives, the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers. Anti-misting sprays （喷雾剂） are one way to deal with such . togging. But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction （分心） created, that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.

Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have, however, come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming. Their new material is a coating ten nanometers （纳米） thick. It is flexible, easily made using existing processes, and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic, or inset inside such materials. Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.

In effect, it is a gold sandwich. The "bread” of this sandwich is a pair of layers （层）, top and bottom, of a chemical material, each three nanometres thick. The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited, while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat. It is the filling that warms the glass. Gold acts as a medium in the heating process. The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine. The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.

Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is, they claim, four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface. It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it--which, on a sunny day, increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C On a cloudy day, that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C. But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.

The next step, Mr Hachler says, is to find the product's best market. Even though gold is used, the cost of adding this extra one is low. For the two inventors, though, the idea might prove a gold mine.

8. What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?

A. They have no lasting effect.

B. They damage the windscreens.

C. They turn the drivers' attention away.

D. They are constantly powered by electricity.

9. What is the function of the center layer?

A. To save up heat.      B. To protect the gold.

C. To produce electricity.    D. To heat the windscreens.

10. What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?

A. It is useless on cloudy days.    

B. It is unable to work at night.

C. Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.  

D. Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 80C.

11. What does the author think of the new invention？

A. It is very costly.       B. It hits the market well.

C. It is highly profitable.      D. It needs further improvement.    

D

In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St. George explores an extremely slow migration （迁徙）, as forests move inch by inch to more hospitable places. As old trees die and new ones grow up, the forest is -ever so slightly- moving, he writes. "Through the fossils （化 石） that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their movement. They move back and forth across continents, like migrating birds or whales. "

This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force-pushing and pulling forests around the globe. Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take California: It's getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that before too long, Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua trees. Zach St George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park, during California's long and severe drought a few years back.

Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giant sequoias. St. George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new ones somewhere else? This is known as "assisted migration" -humans planning trees in other places where they're more likely to grow well. But this process carries risks--people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there's a debate among conservationists and foresters today: Should humans help the trees escape?

"I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they'll be more suitable in the future, " St. George says. "And I met a lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be lost and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.”

12. What does the underlined word “They" in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Animals.  B. Fossils.   C. Scientists.  D. Forests.

13. Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned?

A. To confirm the problem of the losg of tree species is serious.

B. To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.

C. To explain climate change results in the migration bf forests

D. To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.

14. What can be inferred about assisted migration

A. It can prevent the trees escaping.

B. It can promote biological diversity.

C. It may help to protect the forests.

D. It may affect species in new places.

15. What is St. George's attitude to assisted migration.

A. Supportive.   B. Doubtful.   C. Ambiguous  D. Intolerant.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors （小贩） lake over a designated street to set up stalls （货摊） . The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.

Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 16_There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.

The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10. 30 p. m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m. , the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 17.

It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure-tasty street cuisine. 18 The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.

19 Therefore, it is not a place for the Tant-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.

Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical（热带的）fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 20

A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here.

B. There is so much to see, buy and eat.

C. People would complain about the noises here.

D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.

E. It 'would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes

F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand

G. Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.

第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1分, 满分 15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact _21_and many will be not sure.

In 1975, Chinese surveyors _22_ that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8, 848. 13 meters high. As_23_improved, satellites, photo electricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were_24_ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry_25_to what is the world's rooftop.

In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they_26 _the height to be 8, 844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no _27_task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees _28_ than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and hurricane-like_29_ blow all the time. Team members were training to_30_the extreme conditions:

In a nutshell, treasuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order. _31_huge amounts of money and human resources. But it is worth the_32_. Qomolangma is the perfect_33_for observing crustal （地壳的） movements. And changes to the peak's height could_34 _whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.

Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's_35__measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, and it can benefit mankind.

21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height

22. A. estimated B. assumed C. determined D. admitted

23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy

24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired

25. A. weapons  B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages

26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded

27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough

28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower

29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes

20. A. cope with a B. fight for C. take on D. carry out

31. A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving

32. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement

33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance

34. A. indicate B. foresee  C. measure D. expose

35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao--Chinese Folktales, 36 （gain） more than 110 million views online since it was released.

The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 37 collection of 20-minute short films 38 （consist） of eight separate stories featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, 39 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love, 40 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named "Nobody". tells a pig monster's story 41 （base）on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who 42 （use） to have blurry faces. and didn’t even have names in the story.

Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible to predict what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the 43 （favor） comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the. audience's 44 （recognize） of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting 45 the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.

第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分 15分）

46. 热爱劳动是中华民族的美德, 你校正在开展劳动教育活动。你是学生会主席李华, 为呼吁大家的劳动热情, 准备对全体师生发表以"The Fruit of Labor is Sweetest" 为主题的英文演讲。内容包括：

1. 劳动的益处；

2. 自己的劳动体验

3. 呼吁大家热爱劳动。

注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Fruit of Labor is Sweetest

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!

第二节（满分 25分）

47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.

Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law showed me something she learned from her friend's mother in an art class the attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit a scarf. She showed me stitches and gave me her half-done project.

I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

There was a new family that moved in down the street The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes Worse still. in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode! Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.  

It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, "Mum, it's freezing outside!" then he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.

Later that day David came back saying Jane deserved a scarf.

参考答案

阅读

1-3BCB

4-6DBAA

7-11ADBC

12-15DCDA

七选五

16-20FGEDB

完形填空

21-25DCBAC

26-30BBDCA

31-35DABAC

语法填空

36. has gained

37. a

38. consisting

39. which

40. and

41. based

42. used

43. favorable

44.recognition

45. to

写作

The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest

Good morning, everyone! Today, I'm so honored to be here and deliver the speech titled The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest. It's well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labour, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Besides, also work as a volunteer for the school library where I help to clean the shelves and sort the books. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.

Al1 in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically, and it's  time for us to experience the pleasure of labour. Let's take action right now!

Thanks for listening!

读后续写

I wrapped the scarf around David's neck. David's face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me "Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received." Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.

Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. " Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift?" David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane a scarf to keep warm, and for David-a taste of happiness of giving.