2022-2023学年湖北省鄂东南改革联盟高三下学期5月英语模拟试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省鄂东南改革联盟高三下学期5月英语模拟试卷含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Discover a literary paradise （天堂） at Milton's Cottage – the only surviving home of the visionary poet John Milton.He came here to escape an earlier pandemic，the Great Plague of 1665，and complete his epic masterpiece Paradise Lost.
Today，this Grade I listed building is open to the public as a museum，so everyone can experience where literary history was made.
Opening Hours
Our 2023 visitor season runs from 1st April to 29th October 2023.During this period we are open from Wednesday to Sunday，2-5 pm （last entry 4 pm） as well as on bank holiday Mondays.
We welcome drop-in visitors，as well as advance bookings with a guided tour at 2 pm，3 pm &；4 pm.
Drop-in visitors will also be offered an optional guided tour.
We encourage groups of 8 or more to book in advance and can offer private tours outside of our regular visiting hours by prior arrangement.
Access Information
We want all of our visitors to enjoy their experience at Milton's Cottage.Wheelchair access can be provided if you contact us before your visit，and assistance dogs are welcome throughout the museum.
Contact Details
Milton's Cottage，21 Deanway，Chalfont St Giles，Buckinghamshire HP8 4 JH
01494 872313
info@miltonscottage.org
Directions
☆Public transport
Chiltern Rail from Marylebone，High Wycombe or Oxford to Gerrards Cross，then the 106 or 107 bus to Chalfont St Giles
Metropolitan line to Chalfont &；Latimer or Amersham，then the 106 or 107 bus to Chalfont St Giles
As above，but alight （下车） at the London Road stop and from there it is a 5-minute walk to Milton's Cottage
☆Private transport
Take the A413 to Chalfont St Giles，turn into the village at the double mini-roundabout by Wheelhouse Vets，through the village，some 75 metres past the last shop is Milton's Cottage
☆Parking information
There is a free visitor's car park behind Milton's Cottage for cars and mini-buses but coach parking must be arranged in advance by email or telephone.
Prices
Adults： £7.00
Students &；Retired： £6.00
Children under 6：free
Carers：free
Parties of 15 or more： £6.00 per person
1. What is the last entry time for drop-in visitors to Milton's Cottage on Fridays in July？ ______
A. 2 pm. B. 3 pm. C. 4 pm. D. 5 pm.
2. Which of the following can you get only if you book in advance？ ______
A. A guide. B. An assistance dog.
C. Wheelchair access. D. Free parking for your car.
3. How much would a retired couple with their 5-year-old grandson pay for admission？ ______
A. £12. B. £14. C. £16. D. £18.
B
When I arrived at the mountaintop observatory，I was bursting with excitement.I was about to finish my junior year studying astrophysics （天体物理）.I finally felt like an astronomer.Unfortunately，as I sat alone，staring at a computer screen instead of the night sky，pressing a combination of buttons over and over to control the telescope and get back data，I had to admit：This wasn't what I had imagined.
I had wanted to be an astronomer ever since my father gave me the DVD box set of Cosmos：A Personal Voyage when I was a teenager.Watching Carl Sagan talk about the heavens，I thought I had found my calling.But after my experience at the observatory，I had to face a new truth：the astronomer's life wasn't for me.Then where was my future，if not in astronomy？
I recalled a quantum （量子） physics class I had taken and thought that field might fit the bill.My academic adviser was skeptical （怀疑的）.I can't blame him；I was throwing away a ton of original astronomical data to start from scratch in a new field.But I took on the challenge.I put together a proposal I was eager to pursue，and to my joy and relief，my adviser approved it.
Being able to shape and control quantum phenomena inspired me in a way astronomy did not.I also persuaded a friend to work with me.As we talked through the project，explaining complex topics to each other and reflecting on the big picture of what we wanted to achieve，an idea dawned：I had been drawn to Cosmos not because of the subject，but because of the finesse （技巧） with which Sagan explained mind-blowing concepts.That was the spark of inspiration I wanted to follow.I began to try out my communication skills，working with high school physics students and tutoring in the college physics room.I got a real charge out of these experiences!
Now，in addition to conducting research in quantum engineering，I lecture at universities，run a summer school，and work with educators.
4. How did the author finally find his observatory experience？ ______
A. Exciting. B. Rewarding. C. Disappointing. D. Challenging.
5. Why was the author's academic adviser skeptical about his switch to quantum physics？ ______
A. Because it didn't suit the author.
B. Because the author didn't put forward his proposal.
C. Because the author threw away his original astronomical data.
D. Because it meant making a fresh start in an unfamiliar domain.
6. What did the author realize about his interest in Cosmos？ ______
A. It was stimulated by quantum phenomena.
B. It required communication skills in research.
C. It was inspired by how the speaker got his ideas across.
D. It helped him achieve his full potential as an astronomer.
7. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Aim high，shoot low. B. Never give up on a dream.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Stay open to new possibilities.
C
"Hey Alexa，play 'You Raise Me Up'，" Kate Compton said from her home in Evanston，Illnois，where she teaches computer science at Northwestern University.A nearby smart speaker launched into an explanation：The song was not available，but it could be if Compton paid for a subscription.Alexa continued to walk us through the pricing plans.Compton tried again： "Hey Alexa，play classical music." "Here's a station you might like，" Alexa said，adding that the songs were hosted on Amazon Music.
From 2019 to 2021，the use of voice assistants among online adults in the United States rose to 30 percent from 21 percent.While use is on the rise，social media jokes paint voice assistants as automated family members who can't get much right.As Brian Glick，founder of Philadelphia-based software company Chain.io，puts it， "I am not apt （倾向于） to use voice assistants for things that can have bad results."
Take voice shopping，a feature Google and Amazon said would help busy families save time.Glick gave it a try and he's haunted （烦扰） by the memory.Each time he asked Alexa to add a product – like toilet paper – it would read back a long product description： "Based on your order history，I found Charmin Ultra Soft Toilet Paper Family Mega Roll，18 Count." In the time he spent waiting for her to stop talking，he could have finished his shopping，Glick said. "I'm getting upset just thinking about it，" he added.
An Amazon spokeswoman said Alexa's understanding has improved significantly，despite increasingly complex requests from users.For its part，Google says it's investing in the assistant's language understanding and speech technology to help it better deal with nuance （细微差别） and respond in a natural way.
But there's a deeper emotional problem at play，says Compton.In developing voice assistants，she says，companies ignored the often unspoken rules of human small talk.We use small talk to show other people that we're on the same wavelength – it's a quick way to signal， "I see you，and I'm safe，" Compton said.
8. How did Alexa bother Compton？ ______
A. It often tried to fool her. B. It went too far sometimes.
C. It responded to her slowly. D. It failed to understand her.
9. Why did Glick complain about Alexa's voice shopping function？ ______
A. It was unhelpful. B. It was inaccurate.
C. It made him overspend. D. It destroyed his privacy.
10. In which aspect should voice assistants be improved according to Compton？ ______
A. They should work more and talk less.
B. They should speak in a cautious way.
C. They should become effective chatters.
D. They should willingly interact with their owners.
11. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Hey，Alexa
B. Ready for Alexa？
C. Voice Assistants Pose a Threat to Us
D. Voice Assistants Wear on Our Nerves
D
Science fiction has always been the source of all sorts of wonderful ideas about what life might be like in years to come.Writers，film-makers and video game designers have all turned their imaginations to the effects technology might have on our future.Now it seems like we're finally catching up with some of these futuristic ideas thanks to nanotechnology.
Nanoscience focuses on the study of tiny molecules – only one billionth of a meter in size.For years，nanoscience has explored ways of applying this research to different types of technology，and recently it has begun to engender more and more diverse and fascinating developments.
Imagine a substance with the ability to heal any wound almost immediately.This is a common feature in video games；when characters suffer injuries，a gel （凝胶） is applied which heals them and prolongs （延长） their lives.Not long ago，it seemed impossible to recreate this in real life.But now，by extracting polysaccharide polymers （多糖聚合物） from the cell walls of plants，scientists have created a gel which will hold a wound together and rapidly stop any bleeding without the need for pressure to be applied.Although not yet available in hospitals，this gel is likely to help medical professionals treat patients with serious injuries more effectively.
While some advances in nanotechnology might improve our health and safety，others could have the opposite effect.In the food industry，nanoparticles （纳米粒子） are already in use to improve the appearance of products.The problem is，nanoparticles are more reactive in the body，and no tests have been done to check their safety.In effect，we are all part of a real-life experiment.Will they help or hurt？Nobody knows.
What is clear is that nanotechnology has huge potential for shaping our lives in the coming decades.Even if we can't see it with our eyes，we will surely see the impact on our surroundings，and perhaps our bodies.In the future，the lines between reality and science fiction are likely to become even more blurred.
12. What does the underlined word "engender" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Focus on. B. Bring about. C. Slow down. D. Deal with.
13. What do we know about the gel mentioned in paragraph 3？ ______
A. It can make people live longer.
B. It can replace the need for surgery.
C. It is designed for high-pressure situations.
D. It is expected to be used in emergency treatment.
14. What does the author think about the effects of nanotechnology on food？ ______
A. They are long-lasting.
B. They are overestimated.
C. They are currently unclear.
D. They are surprisingly beneficial.
15. What is the author's attitude to nanotechnology？ ______
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Conservative. D. Disapproving.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
With so many different kinds of plants out there，telling them apart can seem like an impossible task.But you don't have to have a degree in botany to start putting names to the plants you come across.Learning to recognize various species begins with studying the plants' unique physical features carefully and recording what you see.
（ 1） ______ If you spot a plant outdoors and don't have the first clue as to what it is，start identifying it by scanning your surroundings.In particular，consider the overall climate，the conditions of the terrain，and any nearby water sources.A quick glance should be able to tell you what you're looking at.
Study the plant's features carefully.Whenever you come across a species you've never seen before，stop and take note.Look over each of the individual parts，like the stems （茎，梗），leaves，and flowers.
（ 2） ______
Use viewing aids to take a closer look.A magnifying glass will allow you to zoom in and analyze a plant's features in more vivid detail.Similarly，you may require a pair of binoculars or a telescopic lens when you want to inspect a particular specimen （样本） from a distance. （3） ______
Write down the plant's key features. （4） ______ Be sure to make mention of attributes like size，shape，color，and texture，as well as any unique patterns or other distinguishing marks.In order to learn to identify plants on your own，you'll need to hone （磨练） your use of descriptive language to be as precise as possible.
Ask an expert to take advantage of their firsthand experience.Show your notes and any photos you've taken to a botanist，gardening specialist，or respected outdoorsman and see if they can help you discover the identity of a certain plant. （5） ______ People who have spent years studying plants can often pick them out by sight or description.

A.Observe the plant carefully at first.
B.Take your environment into consideration.
C.Record each characteristic in your own words.
D.Judge the age and shape of the plants you have found.
E.Without these tools，you'll be stuck doing a lot of guesswork.
F.You'll have an opportunity to absorb a little of what they know.
G.Most plants can be grouped and distinguished by these structures.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
At the age of nineteen，Amy Purdy，who was an eager snowboarder，experienced flu-like symptoms that were later diagnosed （诊断） as a （1） ______ blood infection.
Amy was given less than a 2% chance of living.Losing both of her legs，hearing in her left ear，and her kidney，Amy was forced to （2） ______ how she would embark on （开始） new adventures and achieve her dreams.Essentially，Amy had to decide how she wanted her life to go and how she would write the next （3） ______ of her life.
While leaning into change is never（4） ______ ，Amy embraced it as an opportunity.She （5） ______ herself two things：one，she would get back on her snowboard. "I was so （6） ______ about snowboarding，which really is what got me through my （7） ______ days.I'm grateful that I was alive." And two：something positive would be born out of this （8） ______ .That's been her steadfast determination ever since.
Amy's （9） ______ back into daily life was hard，and she learned first-hand the countless （10） ______ that people with disabilities face every day.What struck a real chord was the complete lack of （11） ______ for engaging in active sports – which brought her the most happiness.
（ 12） ______ closing that chapter of enjoying and competing in snowboarding，Amy co-founded Adaptive Action Sports，a nonprofit organization （13） ______ children and adults with disabilities who want to（14） ______ active sports. "She （15） ______ not only these athletes that are in a similar situation that she has gone through，but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to，" says Morgan Whitehouse from the organization.
21.  A. widespread B. moderate C. deadly D. viral
22.  A. reassess B. reemphasize C. redescribe D. rediscover
23.  A. journal B. chapter C. symphony D. poem
24.  A. complex B. necessary C. easy D. extraordinary
25.  A. awarded B. taught C. offered D. promised
26.  A. nervous B. secure C. pessimistic D. passionate
27.  A. finest B. darkest C. longest D. busiest
28.  A. experience B. legend C. hobby D. contest
29.  A. campaign B. determination C. courage D. struggle
30.  A. jokes B. whispers C. challenges D. threats
31.  A. preparation B. arrangements C. resources D. motivation
32.  A. Apart from B. Instead of C. In spite of D. On account of
33.  A. supporting B. representing C. connecting D. rewarding
34.  A. get away from B. put up with C. make up for D. take part in
35.  A. entertains B. inspires C. instructs D. convinces
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over time，foreign audiences have been getting more of （1） ______ taste of Chinese literature through the popular medium of online novels.Online communities such as Volare Novels have recognized high-quality Chinese online novels （2） ______ have worked hard to translate these works from Chinese to English for foreign audiences（3） ______ （ enjoy）.
But what makes these Chinese online novels different from online novels （4） ______ （ source） from other countries？Chinese online novels dabble （涉猎） in popular mainstream genres – like fantasy，sci-fi，romance，etc，whereas they also delve （挖掘） into genres and cultural elements native （5） ______ China，including wuxia，xianxia，and so on.
Another interesting and popular element of these novels that （6） ______ （ tend） to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration，or traveling to another world.It's not （7） ______ （ necessary） in the sense of traveling to another planet like Mars，but rather in the sense of moving through time to inhabit a new body and to live in an earlier era.Unlike many Western time travel novels （8） ______ involve cycling or moving back and forth between multiple time （9） ______ （ period），Chinese online novels with this transmigration element usually involve a permanent trip to the previous era，making it very difficult to return to the （10） ______ （ origin） timeline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. （1）假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰网友Tom下周来你市参加短期语言培训，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐一家酒店方便学习期间入住。请给他回信，主要内容包括：
①表示欢迎；
②推荐理由；
③表达祝愿。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom，
________

Yours，
Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Will you do me a favor，Achenyo？" Mama called as she looked up from her weaving.Beside her was a pile of wild-grass stalks （秆）.Mama took a stalk，laid it along the length of the half-finished bag，and began to weave （编织）.In the corner were pots of dyes （染料） she'd use to paint the finished bags. "Will you get me some water for the dyes？" "Of course，Mama!" Achenyo picked up a pot as she ran outside.She didn't like weaving，although it was a tradition for a mother to pass on the trade to her daughter.Outside，Achenyo called to her neighbor Ajuma.Both girls，with pots balanced on their heads，made their way to the river.
Achenyo and Ajuma soon arrived at the water's edge，and they found a huge surprise.The river was gone!In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves and lavender-colored （淡紫色的） flowers. "Oh no!" Achenyo cried. "Mama won't have water to mix the dyes for her bags." When the adults arrived at the riverbank，they shook their heads，saying "They've struck again!"
Last year，the rainy season had brought an invasion （入侵） of water hyacinths.The plants had covered the river and left no room to dip a pot to get water.And now they were back.The adults walked into the water.They began pulling up water hyacinths and throwing them onto the riverbank.When they'd cleared enough plants，the girls filled their pots with water.A pile of water hyacinths lay on the riverbank.What a shame to waste such pretty flowers，Achenyo thought.She picked some for Mama，and then the girls headed home.Each day，they found the river covered by water hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront （水边地） the day before.To fill their pots，they again had to pull up and throw water hyacinths onto the riverbank.The pile on the sand grew taller.
One day，as Achenyo moved an armful of dried water hyacinths out of her way，she had an idea.Carrying the plants under her arm，she ran home.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
（3）参考词汇：weave vt. &；vi. （wove，woven）编织
"Mama，will you teach me to weave？" asked Achenyo eagerly.

One afternoon，Achenyo held up her finished work made from water hyacinths.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours部分的Our 2023 visitor season runs from 1st April to 29th October 2023.During this period we are open from Wednesday to Sunday，2-5 pm （last entry 4 pm） as well as on bank holiday Mondays.（我们的2023年游客季从2023年4月1日持续到10月29日。在此期间，我们的营业时间为周三至周日，下午2-5点（最后一个入口为下午4点）以及周一的银行假日。）可知七月的星期五，顺便拜访米尔顿小屋的游客的最后入场时间是下午4点。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Access Information部分的Wheelchair access can be provided if you contact us before your visit，and assistance dogs are welcome throughout the museum. （如果您在参观前与我们联系，我们可以提供轮椅通道，并且在整个博物馆都有欢迎辅助犬。）可知，轮椅通道要提前预订才能获得。A．A guide.一个向导；B．An assistance dog.一只辅助犬；C．Wheelchair access.轮椅通道；D．Free parking for your car.免费停车。故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据Prices部分的Students &；Retired： £6.00 （学生和退休人员：6.00英镑）和Children under 6：free （6岁以下儿童：免费）可知，一对退休夫妇和他们5岁的孙子要付的钱是£6.00*2=£12。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Milton's Cottage的相关信息。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的But after my experience at the observatory，I had to face a new truth：the astronomer's life wasn't for me.（但在天文台的经历之后，我不得不面对一个新的事实：天文学家的生活并不适合我。）可知，作者觉得他的天文台经历是令人失望的，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的My academic adviser was skeptical （怀疑的）.I can't blame him；I was throwing away a ton of original astronomical data to start from scratch in a new field.（我的学术顾问对此表示怀疑。我不能怪他；我抛弃了大量的原始天文数据，在一个新的领域从零开始。）可知，作者的学术顾问对他转向量子物理学持怀疑态度是因为这意味着他在一个陌生的领域重新开始。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I also persuaded a friend to work with me.As we talked through the project，explaining complex topics to each other and reflecting on the big picture of what we wanted to achieve，an idea dawned：I had been drawn to Cosmos not because of the subject，but because of the finesse （技巧） with which Sagan explained mind-blowing concepts.That was the spark of inspiration I wanted to follow.（我还说服了一个朋友和我一起工作。在我们讨论这个项目的过程中，我们相互解释了一些复杂的话题，并对我们想要实现的目标进行了反思，一个想法出现了：我被宇宙吸引并不是因为这个主题，而是因为Sagan解释那些令人兴奋的概念的技巧。那是我想追随的灵感火花。）可知，作者对宇宙感兴趣是因为他受到了说话人把自己的想法表达清楚的方法的鼓舞。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的I was throwing away a ton of original astronomical data to start from scratch in a new field.But I took on the challenge.（我抛弃了大量的原始天文数据，在一个新的领域从零开始。但我接受了挑战。）可知，本文主要讲的是作者到天文台的经历让作者觉得天文学并不适合自己，后来作者开始改学量子物理，这给了作者新的启发，因此我们可以从这个故事中学到的是"对新的可能性保持开放"，即"Stay open to new possibilities"。A．Aim high，shoot low.瞄准高处，射击低处；B．Never give up on a dream.永远不要放弃梦想；C．Kill two birds with one stone.一举两得；D．Stay open to new possibilities.对新的可能性保持开放。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者到天文台的经历让作者觉得天文学并不适合自己，后来作者开始改学量子物理，这给了作者新的启发。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Hey Alexa，play 'You Raise Me Up'，" Kate Compton said from her home in Evanston，Illnois，where she teaches computer science at Northwestern University.A nearby smart speaker launched into an explanation：The song was not available，but it could be if Compton paid for a subscription.Alexa continued to walk us through the pricing plans.Compton tried again： "Hey Alexa，play classical music. " "Here's a station you might like，" Alexa said，adding that the songs were hosted on Amazon Music.（凯特•康普顿在伊利诺斯州埃文斯顿的家中说："嘿，Alexa，播放《你鼓舞了我》。"她在西北大学教授计算机科学。旁边的一个智能音箱开始解释：这首歌目前还无法播放，但如果康普顿支付了订阅费，就可以播放。Alexa继续向我们介绍定价方案。康普顿又试了一次："嘿，Alexa，放古典音乐吧。"这里有一个你可能会喜欢的电台，"Alexa说，并补充说这些歌曲是在亚马逊音乐上播放的。）可推知，Alexa困扰康普顿是因为有时它走得太远了，和康普顿想要的结果相差的比较多。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Glick gave it a try and he's haunted （烦扰） by the memory.Each time he asked Alexa to add a product – like toilet paper – it would read back a long product description： "Based on your order history，I found Charmin Ultra Soft Toilet Paper Family Mega Roll，18 Count." In the time he spent waiting for her to stop talking，he could have finished his shopping，Glick said. "I'm getting upset just thinking about it，" he added.（格利克尝试了一下，但他一直被这段记忆所困扰。每次他让Alexa添加一种产品---比如卫生纸---它都会读出一段很长的产品描述："根据您的订单记录，我找到了Charmin超软卫生纸家庭超大卷，18张。"格利克说，在他等待她停止说话的时间里，他本可以买完东西。"一想到这件事，我就心烦意乱，"他补充说。）可知，格利克抱怨Alexa的语音购物功能是因为它毫无帮助。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中In developing voice assistants，she says，companies ignored the often unspoken rules of human small talk.We use small talk to show other people that we're on the same wavelength – it's a quick way to signal， "I see you，and I'm safe，" Compton said.（她说，在开发语音助手的过程中，公司忽视了人类闲聊中往往不言而喻的规则。康普顿说，我们用闲聊来向别人表明我们的想法是一致的---这是一种快速的信号，"我看到你了，我很安全。"）可推知，根据康普顿的观点，语音助手应该改进的方面是他们应该成为有效的健谈者。A．They should work more and talk less.他们应该多工作，少说话；B．They should speak in a cautious way.他们应该谨慎地说话；C．They should become effective chatters.他们应该成为有效的聊天者；D．They should willingly interact with their owners.它们应该乐意与它们的主人互动。故选C项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第二段From 2019 to 2021，the use of voice assistants among online adults in the United States rose to 30 percent from 21 percent.While use is on the rise，social media jokes paint voice assistants as automated family members who can't get much right.As Brian Glick，founder of Philadelphia-based software company Chain.io，puts it， "I am not apt （倾向于） to use voice assistants for things that can have bad results. "（从2019年到2021年，美国在线成年人中使用语音助手的比例从21%上升到30%。虽然语音助手的使用量在上升，但社交媒体上的笑话把语音助手描绘成不能正确处理很多事情的自动化家庭成员。正如费城软件公司Chain的创始人布莱恩•格里克所说。io表示，"我不倾向于在可能产生坏结果的事情上使用语音助手。"）可知，文章主要讲的是语音助手给我们带来的一些困惑以及语音助手需要做的一些改进。故文章最好的标题是"语音助手让我们神经紧张"。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语音助手给我们带来的一些困惑以及语音助手需要做的一些改进。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段的nanoscience has explored ways of applying this research to different types of technology（纳米科学已经探索了将这项研究应用于不同类型的技术的方法）和more and more diverse and fascinating developments（越来越多样化和极有吸引力的发展）可知，划线词所在句子表示"多年来，纳米科学已经探索了将这项研究应用于不同类型的技术的方法，最近它已经开始产生越来越多样化和引人入胜的发展"，划线词engender意为"引起，带来"，和bring about意思相近。A．Focus on.专注于；B．Bring about.引起；C．Slow down.减速；D．Deal with.处理。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的But now，by extracting polysaccharide polymers （多糖聚合物） from the cell walls of plants，scientists have created a gel which will hold a wound together and rapidly stop any bleeding without the need for pressure to be applied.Although not yet available in hospitals，this gel is likely to help medical professionals treat patients with serious injuries more effectively.（但现在，通过从植物细胞壁中提取多糖聚合物，科学家们已经制造出一种凝胶，它可以将伤口粘合在一起，无需施加压力就能迅速止血。虽然还没有在医院中使用，但这种凝胶可能会帮助医疗专业人员更有效地治疗严重受伤的病人。）可知，这种凝胶很好，所以预计将用于紧急治疗。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的In the food industry，nanoparticles （纳米粒子） are already in use to improve the appearance of products.The problem is，nanoparticles are more reactive in the body，and no tests have been done to check their safety.In effect，we are all part of a real-life experiment.Will they help or hurt？Nobody knows.（在食品工业中，纳米颗粒已经被用于改善产品的外观。问题是，纳米颗粒在体内的反应性更强，而且没有测试来检查它们的安全性。实际上，我们都是现实生活实验的一部分。它们会带来帮助还是伤害？没有人知道。）可知，作者对纳米技术对食品的影响的看法是目前还不清楚。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据第一段的Now it seems like we're finally catching up with some of these futuristic ideas thanks to nanotechnology.（现在看来，多亏了纳米技术，我们终于赶上了这些未来主义的想法。），第四段的Will they help or hurt？Nobody knows.（它们会带来帮助还是伤害？没有人知道。）和最后一段的What is clear is that nanotechnology has huge potential for shaping our lives in the coming decades.Even if we can't see it with our eyes，we will surely see the impact on our surroundings，and perhaps our bodies.（很清楚的是，纳米技术在未来几十年有巨大的潜力来改变我们的生活。即使我们不能用眼睛看到它，我们也肯定会看到它对我们周围的环境，甚至我们的身体的影响。）可知，作者在这篇文章里既说了纳米技术的好，也说了不好，所以作者的态度是客观的。A．Objective.客观的；B．Indifferent.不在乎的；C．Conservative.保守的；D．Disapproving.不同意的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要论述的是纳米技术的优点和可能会带来的问题。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】B、G、E、C、F
【解析】（1）段落标题题。由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文If you spot a plant outdoors and don't have the first clue as to what it is，start identifying it by scanning your surroundings.In particular，consider the overall climate，the conditions of the terrain，and any nearby water sources.A quick glance should be able to tell you what you're looking at.（如果你在户外发现了一种植物，但不知道它是什么，那就通过扫描周围的环境来识别它。特别是要考虑整体气候、地形条件和附近的水源。快速扫一眼就能知道你在看什么。）可知，主要讲的是周围的环境。选项B（考虑你的环境。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Study the plant's features carefully.Whenever you come across a species you've never seen before，stop and take note.Look over each of the individual parts，like the stems （茎，梗），leaves，and flowers.（仔细研究这种植物的特征。每当你遇到一个你从未见过的物种时，停下来做笔记。仔细观察每一个单独的部分，比如茎、叶和花。）说明研究这种植物的特征。选项G（大多数植物可以通过这些结构进行分类和区分。）与上文内容紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Similarly，you may require a pair of binoculars or a telescopic lens when you want to inspect a particular specimen （样本） from a distance.（同样地，当你想从远处观察一个特定的标本时，你可能需要一副双筒望远镜或一个伸缩镜。）可知讲的是你可能需要一副双筒望远镜或一个伸缩镜。选项E（如果没有这些工具，您将陷入大量的猜测工作。）和上文内容紧密连接，该句中的these tools指的就是上文中的一副双筒望远镜或一个伸缩镜。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
（4）细节理解题。上文Write down the plant's key features.（写下这种植物的主要特征。）提到写下这种植物的主要特征。下文Be sure to make mention of attributes like size，shape，color，and texture，as well as any unique patterns or other distinguishing marks.（一定要提到尺寸、形状、颜色和质地等属性，以及任何独特的图案或其他区别标志。）说明具体的信息，比如尺寸、形状、颜色和质地等属性。选项C项（用你自己的话记录下每一个特点。）和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
（5）细节理解题。上文Show your notes and any photos you've taken to a botanist，gardening specialist，or respected outdoorsman and see if they can help you discover the identity of a certain plant.（向植物学家、园艺专家或受人尊敬的户外运动者出示你的笔记和任何照片，看看他们是否能帮助你发现某种植物的身份。）说明向植物学家、园艺专家学习。下文People who have spent years studying plants can often pick them out by sight or description（花了多年时间研究植物的人往往能通过视觉或描述把它们认出来。）选项F（你将有机会吸收一点他们所知道的东西。）和上文内容紧密连接，同时也是引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有这么多不同种类的植物，区分它们似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。但你不需要有植物学学位才能开始给你遇到的植物起名字。学习识别不同的物种，首先要仔细研究植物独特的物理特征，并记录下你所看到的。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、D、C、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.widespread广泛的；B.moderate温和的；C.deadly致命的；D.viral病毒的。句意：19岁时，热衷单板滑雪的Amy Purdy出现了类似流感的症状，后来被诊断为致命的血液感染。根据下文"Amy was given less than a 2%chance of living"可知，她被诊断为致命的血液感染。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.reassess再考虑；B.reemphasize重新强调；C.redescribe重新描述；D.rediscover重新发现。句意：艾米失去了双腿、左耳听力和肾脏之一，她不得不重新考虑如何开始新的冒险，实现自己的梦想。根据下文"how she would embark on （开始） new adventures and achieve her dreams"可知，艾米失去了双腿、左耳听力和肾脏之一，她不得不重新考虑如何开始新的冒险，实现自己的梦想。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.journal日志；B.chapter章节；C.symphony交响乐；D.poem诗歌。句意：从本质上讲，艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。根据下文"how she wanted her life to go"和最后一段的"closing that chapter of enjoying and competing in snowboarding"可知，艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.necessary需要的；C.easy容易的；D.extraordinary异乎寻常的。句意：虽然接受改变从来都不容易，但艾米把它当作一个机会。根据上文"Losing both of her legs，hearing in her left ear，and her kidney"可知，艾米失去了双腿、左耳听力和肾脏之一，所以她接受改变从来都不容易。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarded授予；B.taught教；C.offered提供；D.promised保证。句意：她向自己保证了两件事：第一，她会重新回到她的滑雪板上。根据下文"one，she would get back on her snowboard"可知，她向自己保证了两件事。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.secure安全的；C.pessimistic悲观的；D.passionate热爱的。句意：我对单板滑雪非常热爱，正是它让我度过了最黑暗的日子。根据第一段的"an eager snowboarder"可知，她对单板滑雪非常热爱。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.finest最优质的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.longest最长的；D.busiest最忙的。句意：我对单板滑雪非常热爱，正是它让我度过了最黑暗的日子。根据上文"Losing both of her legs，hearing in her left ear，and her kidney"可知，此处表示"我对单板滑雪非常热爱，正是它让我度过了最黑暗的日子"。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.legend传说；C.hobby爱好；D.contest比赛。句意：第二，这种经历会产生一些积极的东西。根据上文"diagnosed （诊断） as a（1）______blood infection"可知，她患病，这是一种经历。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.campaign运动；B.determination决心；C.courage勇气；D.struggle奋斗，斗争。句意：艾米回归日常生活的过程非常艰难，她亲身体会到了残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。根据上文"leaning into change is never（4）______"可知，她回归生活不容易，所以是一场斗争。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.jokes玩笑；B.whispers低语；C.challenges挑战；D.threats威胁。句意：艾米回归日常生活的过程非常艰难，她亲身体会到了残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。根据下文"people with disabilities face every day"和常识可知，残疾人每天面临无数挑战。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.arrangements安排；C.resources个人素质；D.motivation动机。句意：真正引起她共鸣的是，她完全缺乏必要的个人素质去参加体育活动---那个可以给她带来最大快乐的活动。根据"engaging in active sports – which brought her the most happiness"和第二段的"Losing both of her legs，hearing in her left ear，and her kidney"可知，她失去了双腿、左耳听力和肾脏，完全缺乏参与体育活动的个人素质。故选C。
（12）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.Apart from除了；B.Instead of而不是；C.In spite of尽管；D.On account of因为。句意：艾米并没有结束在单板滑雪运动中享受和竞争的时光，而是与人们共同创立了一个非营利组织---适应性行动体育（Adaptive Action Sports），该组织支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。根据下文"Amy co-founded Adaptive Action Sports"可知，艾米并没有结束在单板滑雪运动中享受和竞争的时光，而是与人共同创立了一个非营利组织，空格处意为"而不是"。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.supporting支持；B.representing代表；C.connecting连接；D.rewarding酬谢，奖赏。句意：艾米并没有结束在单板滑雪运动中享受和竞争的时光，而是与人们共同创立了一个非营利组织---适应性行动体育（Adaptive Action Sports），该组织支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。根据下文"children and adults with disabilities"可知，该组织支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get away from远离；B.put up with忍受；C.make up for弥补；D.take part in参加。句意：艾米并没有结束在单板滑雪运动中享受和竞争的时光，而是与人共同创立了一个非营利组织---适应性行动体育（Adaptive Action Sports），该组织支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。根据下文"active sports"可知，此处表示"该组织支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动"。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.entertains使快乐；B.inspires激励；C.instructs指导；D.convinces使信服。句意：该组织的摩根•怀特豪斯说："她不仅激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员，而且她帮助每个人相信自己，相信他们用心去做的任何事情。"根据下文"not only these athletes that are in a similar situation that she has gone through，but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to"可知，她不仅激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员，而且她帮助每个人相信自己，相信他们用心去做的任何事情。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是热衷单板滑雪的Amy Purdy被诊断患有致命的血液感染，失去了双腿、左耳听力和肾脏，她没有因此而放弃单板滑雪，而且还与人共同创立了一个非营利组织来支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】and
【小题3】to enjoy
【小题4】sourced
【小题5】to
【小题6】tends
【小题7】necessarily
【小题8】which/that
【小题9】periods
【小题10】original
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，外国读者通过网络小说这一流行媒介对中国文学有了更多的了解。根据句意以及空后的taste为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种体验和领略"为泛指概念，结合taste为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
（2）考查并列连词。句意：Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说，并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文，供外国读者欣赏。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连词and表示"并且，以及"连接两个谓语动词，满足句意要求。故填and。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说，并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文，供外国读者欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处为for sb to do sth的结构，for加名词或代词宾格再加不定式构成的复合结构，在句子中作目的状语成分。故填to enjoy。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：但是，这些中国网络小说与其他国家的网络小说有什么不同呢？分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰online novels，因online novels和动词source为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填sourced。
（5）考查介词搭配。句意：中国的网络小说涉猎了流行的主流类型，如奇幻、科幻、言情等，但它们也深入研究了中国本土的类型和文化元素，包括武侠、仙侠等。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be native to"土生土长的"，满足句意要求。故填to。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些小说中另一个有趣而受欢迎的元素往往是反复出现的轮回，或到另一个世界旅行的想法。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句中谓语部分，先行词element of these novels为单数意义名词，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的单三形式。故填tends。
（7）考查副词。句意：这并不一定是去火星这样的另一个星球旅行，而是穿越时间，居住在一个新的身体里，生活在一个更早的时代。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词necessarily修饰句子。故填necessarily。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：与许多西方时间旅行小说不同的是，中国的网络小说通常会在多个时期之间循环或来回穿梭，而带有这种轮回元素的网络小说通常会让人永久地回到以前的时代，很难回到原来的时间线。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which / that引导的定语从句，先行词Western time travel novels在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
（9）考查可数名词复数形式。句意：与许多西方时间旅行小说不同的是，中国的网络小说通常会在多个时期之间循环或来回穿梭，而带有这种轮回元素的网络小说通常会让人永久地回到以前的时代，很难回到原来的时间线。由空前multiple"多个的"可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填periods。
（10）考查形容词。句意：与许多西方时间旅行小说不同的是，中国的网络小说通常会在多个时期之间循环或来回穿梭，而带有这种轮回元素的网络小说通常会让人永久地回到以前的时代，很难回到原来的时间线。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词，origin的形容词是original。故填original。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着时间的推移，外国读者通过网络小说这一流行媒介对中国文学有了更多的了解。Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说，并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文，供外国读者欣赏。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Tom，
Welcome to my city for a language training next week.I'd like to recommend an affordable and comfortable hotel named Tower Hotel to you.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）
Tower Hotel is an international hotel whose staff can communicate with foreign tourists fluently.The reason why I recommend you to choose the hotel is that it is well equipped.Not only is free Wi-Fi available everywhere，but also a wake-up call service is provided.More importantly，located on a main road，the hotel is close to the Language Training Center.（推荐理由）
I'll be more than happy if you find my recommendation of help.【高分句型二】Wish you a pleasant stay in the city.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'd like to recommend an affordable and comfortable hotel named Tower Hotel to you.
翻译：我想向您推荐一家经济实惠、舒适的酒店，名为Tower hotel。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语named Tower Hotel to you作后置定语。
高分句型二：I'll be more than happy if you find my recommendation of help.
翻译：如果你能找到我推荐的帮助，我会非常高兴的。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】 "Mama，will you teach me to weave？" asked Achenyo eagerly.Mama laughed.It was her wish to pass on the weaving trade to her daughter.But she was doubtful about the water hyacinth stalks.Achenyo showed Mama how difficult it was to break a stalk. "I'll teach you.But if it doesn't turn out right，I'll say I told you so.【高分句型一】" Achenyo was pleased. "Thank you，Mama!" They wove together every day after school.It was a tricky job.The stalks hurt Achenyo's palms，but she was determined to make something beautiful.（描写Achenyo的妈妈答应教Achenyo编织）
One afternoon，Achenyo held up her finished work made from water hyacinths. "Mama，I've made a school bag to carry my books!" Mama looked over Achenyo's handiwork.It was neatly woven and well decorated.She clapped her hands in pleasure.Achenyo smiled， "I told you so，Mama!" And they also showed it to their neighbors.Inspired by the delicate school bag，they also began to use the stalks to make bags and baskets.【高分句型二】By the end of the rainy season，the villagers were eager to go to the river every morning to harvest water hyacinths.They no longer thought of the plant as an invader，but a provider.（描写妈妈看到那些成品时的反应和Achenyo激发了村民们用水葫芦编织）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Achenyo的妈妈叫Achenyo去河里打点水来来弄染料，Achenyo跑到外面时拿起了一个锅，叫着她的邻居Ajuma一起去河边，她们发现河水不见了，取而代之的是一片深绿色的叶子和淡紫色的花朵，原来是水葫芦入侵了，大人们走进了水里，开始打捞水葫芦，扔到河岸上，Achenyo觉得花那么漂亮，扔了太可惜了，她给妈妈摘了一些，然后就回家了，河岸上的植物堆积得越来越高，一天，当Achenyo把水葫芦从她的路上移开时，她有了一个主意。她腋下夹着植物跑回家。
高分句型一：But if it doesn't turn out right，I'll say I told you so.
翻译：但如果结果不对，我会说我早就告诉过你了。
分析：本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Inspired by the delicate school bag，they also began to use the stalks to make bags and baskets.
翻译：受到精致书包的启发，他们也开始用秸秆制作书包和篮子。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Inspired by the delicate school bag作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。