2023届重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性模拟预测5月英语试题含答案

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  巴蜀中学高 2023届高考适应性考试英语 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）1. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting.  B. Pick up the man's client.  C. Send the man to his office. 2. What does the man think of the campus?A. It's beautiful.    B. İt's a Greek campus.   C. It's an ancient campus. 3. What is the woman?A. A salesperson.   B. A hotel clerk.     C. A waitress. 4. What type of book is the woman reading?A. Science fiction.   B. Horror fiction.    C. Romantic fiction. 5. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?A. At 8:20.     B. At 8:50.      C. At 9:20. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.   B. Be careful in his job.   C. Take out the trash in turn. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.    B. Brother and sister.   C. Manager and new worker. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. Yogurt.      B. Noodles.      C. Rice. 9. Why are superfoods healthy?A. Because they cure some terrible diseases. B. Because they fight against some cancers. C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. Fish.     B. Tomatoes.     C. Brown rice. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the living room. C. She was polishing the table. 12. Who may be the man speaker?A. A police officer.    B. The woman's husband.  C. The woman's friend. 13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On an early morning.   B. Around noon.     C. In the evening. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. How did the man notice the problem first?A. His bank called him.   B. His bill showed him.   C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank's owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man?A. Online shopping.    B. Overdue debt.    C. Unskilled operation. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Information safety.   B. Shopping habits.    C. Money management. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?A. Writing a play.    B. Directing a play.    C. Starring in a play. 19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?A. Practice the play.   B. Attend a lecture on acting.   C. Perform on stage formally. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Advertising an acting program. B. Drawing up a plan for a program. C. Announcing arrangements for a play. 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn Anthology（选集〉of Aquatic Life（DK Children's Anthologies）Author: Sam Hume★★★★☆206 ratingsBuy new: $26. 90free delivery: on orders over $28. 00 shipped by Amazon. comBuy used: $15. 88, $3. 98 deliveryMarch 18-August 17An Anthology of Aquatic Life is a stunning ocean encyclopedia for young readers to explore, with reference pages packed with fascinating information. From the deepest, widest ocean to the tiniest puddle, this beautiful book takes young readers on a spellbinding journey through the aquatic world. Stunning photography and gorgeous illustrations complement storybook descriptions about each life form, and children can uncover hundreds of fascinating facts as they read. It arouses your child's curiosity as they:-Explore detailed photographs and striking illustrations of nature in action. -Reveal fun facts and myths about how a range of animals and plants adapt to their environments. -Uncover more than 100 aquatic life forms, each with stunning images and captivating information. This ocean encyclopedia for children is the perfect blend of storybook style text with out-of-this-world illustrations. Compared with reading alone, reading the book with families doubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened through exploring the unknown together. Explore the diversity of the animal kingdom while uncovering-Stunning Jacket Detail: gold book cover &luxury metallic gold edges. -Striking photography &illustrations inside. More in the SeriesAn Anthology of Aquatic Animals is part of the beautiful and informative Anthology series. Complete the series and cultivate your child's curiosity as they explore the natural world with The Wonders of Nature or let them walk with the dinosaurs in Dinosaurs and other Prehistoric Life. For more information, please click here. 27. What is the lowest price for a second-hand book?A. $15. 88.    B. $3. 98.    C. $26. 90.    D. $28. 00. 22. What's the major benefit of An Anthology of Aquatic Life?A. Promoting the skills of telling stories. B. Boosting curiosity about underwater life. C. Acquiring the capability of photography. D. Increasing the knowledge of dinosaurs. 23. Where do you think the passage is taken from?A. A brochure.   B. A website.   C. A textbook.   D. A report. B"I know when to go out, and when to stay in. ", English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer- songwriter is hard to achieve. I disagree with the statement and argue it's better to eat out than to order home delivery. To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we're immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply can't be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus better choice. Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones, going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living. We could take it as an opportunity for self-care-to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would only contribute to feelings of being penned in while; eating out is an escape for the trapped individual. Food delivery app users reason it's a trouble and less convenient to dress up and eat out. However, it's worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery. There's a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can't be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery. 24. What does the author mainly talk about?A. Dining options. B. Cuisine culture. C. Consumption level. D. Food categories. 25. What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2?A. Quality service. C. Sensory enjoyment. B. Comfort and convenience. B. It may let consumers down. D. A reasonable mix of nutrition. 26. What does the author think of ordering home delivery?A. It's quite pricy. C. It may cause food waste. D. It's not environmental-friendly. 27. How is the text developed?A. By providing examples. B. By following space order. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing mental processes. CA school science project by a group of students in Canada has led to an important discovery: EpiPens might cease to function normally in space.EpiPens, the auto-injectors （注射器） that deliver life-saving medicine called epinephrine, help with severe allergic reactions. The epinephrine opens up airways, maintains heat function and blood pressure and calms the allergic reaction so the person can breathe. The students working on Program for Gifted Learners （PGL）, were curious about how radiation in space would affect the molecular（分子）structure of epinephrine. As part of a NASA initiative called "Cubes in Space, " which launches science experiments students come up with, they sent two cubes with samples of both pure epinephrine and EpiPen solution into space. one on a rocket and the other on a balloon. With the cubes too small to hold an entire EpiPen the students had consulted with Paul Mayer, a chemist at University of Ottawa and eventually figured out a way to get the EpiPen solution into a specially-made bottle. The samples were analyzed in a lab before and after returning to Earth. The team found the pure epinephrine samples only returned 87 percent pure— the other 13 percent had turned into poisonous chemicals. And no epinephrine was found in the EpiPen solution samples. Mayer was skeptical at first that the samples would show any signs of decomposition, but he was blown away by the "dramatic" results. "It's brilliant, " he tells Global News. "The first part of doing science is asking the right questions, and they asked a fantastic question. "The students' findings could have real-world implications for space travel and astronauts' safety. Excited to have made such a groundbreaking discovery, the students plan to do the experiment again to check their results. They're also working on designing a capsule to protect the EpiPen solution in space. "You feel like you're making a real change, " says student Benjamin Sum, who wants to build rockets when he grows up. "It feels like it's just adults. But kids can actually be involved. "28. What can EpiPens do for human allergic reaction?A. Cure it for good. B. Detect its early signs. C. Stimulate it in time. D. Relieve it temporarily. 29. Why were the samples of pure epinephrine and EpiPen solution launched into space?A. To break down the epinephrine. B. To test epinephrine's effectiveness. C. To integrate innovation into clinical study. D. To confirm they can stand space environments. 30. What quality of the students impresses Mayer most?A. Their spirit of commitment. B. Their unity and teamwork. C. Their spirit of scientific inquiry. D. Their sincerity and integrity. 31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Kids Find out EpiPens May Not Work in SpaceB. PGL: A Program Devoted to Astronomy ResearchC. Scientists Team up with Pupils for Space ExplorationD. EpiPens: An Advanced Device Applied to Save LivesDThe honeybee waggle dance has been celebrated as a most complex animal communication system. A study uncovered its new property that bees must partially learn the dance from watching experienced dancers, a discovery that torpedoes the general perception that the dance is wholly inborn. A dancer bee relays information to follower bees about the target location by adjusting herself while shaking her stomach, allowing for impressive flexibility in the angle, duration and her enthusiasm. Her body's angle corresponds to the sun's position relative to the nest entrance. The distance information is conveyed by the dance duration. And the more energetic and passionate the dance, the better the food. She'll waggle in a straight line for seconds before circling back to repeat the dance, creating the figure eight pattern. This bee waggle dance system was long assumed to be natural behavior, but researchers made a breakthrough through an experiment. They created territories of newborn bees completely separated from mature ones. When the newborn started visiting flowers and producing their first waggle dances, they consistently made more errors in the way they reported the angle and distance to the food source than bees raised in mixed-aged territories and thus exposed to the waggle dance since they were born. They also generated looser figure eight patterns, making it harder for the follower bees to get the message. Even when placed back into a territory with mature bees, they never seemed to learn how to communicate information correctly. These results suggest every honeybee is born with a waggle dance model that gives them a basic understanding of how to dance. By watching their elders, they'll acquire new rules on how to generate the dance unique to their territory. This is the first known example of such complex social learning of communication in insects and is a form of animal culture, strikingly similar to the way human language generates new languages to shape itself around the local conditions. While the waggle dance is second to human language in terms of the ability to communicate diverse information through random symbols, the newly-discovered property makes it even more language-like and just that much more mind-blowing. 32. What does the underlined word "torpedoes" mean in paragraph 1?A. Illustrates. B. Overturns. C. Fits in with. D. Gives rise to. 33. On what basis do the follower bees judge the target food's quality?A. The dancer's physical angle. B. The dancer's dance duration. C. The dancer's dance liveliness. D. The dancer's body flexibility. 34. What can we infer about young bees from paragraph 3?A. They're absolutely ignorant of the waggle dance. B. They can't survive but for contact with mature bees. C. They enhance dance routines by autonomous trial and error. D. They can master the local dance by following elders from birth. 35. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. The waggle dance. B. Human language. C. The new property. D. Diverse information. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn't worth you effort. 36 Here are some you can enjoy. When landing a job, you'll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. 37 Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief. Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill.  38 This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. The best way to develop this skill is through practice. With loads of free time, you'll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles. 39 Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long- term career. Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it'll be like as a doctor but you'll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure. A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses. Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. 40A. Working will, though. B. But such jobs uplift willpowerC Not sure of your future profession?D. Does a summer job help with college?E. Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. F. There're various confidence-boosting challenges to overcomeG. You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One spring evening, I was incredibly worn after a long day of school. I wished for 41 but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio. I was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldn't play with 42, though. While I followed all the 43 on the sheet music, I still_44 to make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate 45  attentively and then frowned, asking me what the piece's mood was. I stared at her, _46Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, "Can you 47 an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?" Hesitantly, I started to let my 48 fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was 49 in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. "Now, play the piece again with this 50 imagery in your mind, "Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, just as its theme was introduced, with 51 expression I had never done before. As I 52 the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said, "That's the best playing I've ever heard from you. " Her eyes were shining. "Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better 53 the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties. "The 54 violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable 55 skill, which I applied to my daily life. 41 A. care B. relaxation C. freedom D. motivation42. A. courage B. concern C. wisdom D. emotion43. A. numbers B. standards C. notes D. lines44. A. failed B. desired C. managed D. offered45. A. watched B. listened C. performed D. prayed46. A. blankly B. angrily C. enviously D. gratefully47. A. shoot B. evaluate C. sculpt D. draw48. A. personality B. imagination C. ambition D. curiosity49. A. pictured B. replaced C. identified D. explored50. A. messy B. amusing C. vivid D. strange51. A. common B. brief C. childish D. exceptional52. A. wrapped up B. noted down C. reflected on D. set about53. A. preserve B. spread C. interpret D. compose54. A. inspiring B. confusing C. shameful D. adventurous55. A. information-sorting  B. problem-solving  C. critical-thinking  D. decision-making第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation to the Gebi Desert residents of Ningxia, he didn't expect such a phenomenal success. _56 inventor of juncao, a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate （培养基） for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms, has long been committed 57 expanding the method in poverty relief. In the 1980s, as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren't 58 （ready） available for many rural households while grass,  59 leaves and roots can be used for ecological management, is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource. In 1986, Lin made it, and soon his method 60 （adopt） by 51 counties in Fujian. When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997, Lin advocated 61 （take） advantage of abandoned cave dwellings（窑洞） for growing mushrooms in Ningxia. The project doubled the farmers' yearly income that year. The success made juncao 62 （promote） in 506 China's counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries. This world-famous innovation 63_（bring） welfare to millions of people so far. What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China's 64 （assist）. "I feel I have a new mission 65 （shoulder）, even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty. I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us, " he said. 第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分 15分）你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物, 将召开俱乐部成员会议, 商讨刊物栏目（columns） , 假如你是成员李华, 请你写一份会议发言稿, 提议开设一个栏目。内容包括: 1. 栏目名称: 2. 开设理由。Hello, my dear fellows!第二节（满分25分）Oh, no!" Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. "Why aren't people reacting to my content as they used to?"Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs （vlogs） were popular, but his posts' reach soon decreased. Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, "Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym, " he thought, determined to change the location of his videos. The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track. "Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little? I'm to work out in the park today!" he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens （镜头）. "Let's look for a good spot to warm up, " he said as he walked towards a bench（长椅）, on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light. He put his tripod stand （三脚架） on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn't seem to understand. "Get out of my way!" he yelled. "Can't you see I'm filming a video? You old fool!" Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn't argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench. Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily. Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn't have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。There was nobody around but the elderly lady. To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived