2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高三10月质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高三10月质量检测英语试题含答案，共12页。
  2022年河南省部分重点中学高三10月教学质量检测英语AThe following chart is provided by Elizabeth Weise from《America Today》. It shows the growth of the immersive schools in America.Immersive（沉浸式）Schools in America. In recent years, there have been quite a few Chinese immersive schools in America.Full Immersion: Pre-k children aged 2 to 4 are fully immersed in Chinese all day—5 days per week.Part Immersion: Children (in kindergarten through Grade 5 in primary schools, from Grade 6 to Grade 8 in middle schools) learn all subjects in both Chinese and English.Based on The Daily Advertiser’s report, foreign children at the age of about 5 are having Chinese lessons like this:Zhaoting Xia, a 29-year-old teacher, holds paper copies of Chinese currency and invites kids up one at a time to use the “money” to purchase something from her pretend fruit stand.One of the students, a 5-year-old boy, picks out his money and greets Xia with “ni hao”, starting the conversation as he has been taught. Then he works in some vocabulary words to ask for a plastic ear of corn. Xia tells him the price, and he counts the money in his hand before making the exchange. They finish with “xiexie” or “thank you”.In this one exercise, they’ve practiced a lot in such a “real situation”. And all of this takes place in Chinese.1. What can we learn about the immersive schools in America based on the chart?A. Children in them are aged 2 to 4.B. They accept only Chinese children in America.C. All the teachers in the immersive schools come from China.D. The immersive schools have greatly increased in America since 2007.2. Which of the following can children practice in this one exercise mentioned in the text?A. Vocabulary, sentence structure, math and culture.B. Knowing about “Chinese money—renminbi”.C. Counting the number from 1-10 in Chinese.D. Greeting by saying “Hello!” to each other.3. What might Elizabeth Weise be?A. A teacher.   B. A headmaster.   C. A reporter.   D. A director.BNoah reached for his guitar, remembering his father as he did so, thinking how much he missed him. He strummed once, adjusted the tension on two strings, then strummed again. This time it sounded about right, and he began to play.Soft music, quiet music. He hummed for a little while at first, then began to sing as night came down around him. He played and sang until the sun was gone and the sky black. It was a little after seven when he quit, and he settled back into his chair and began to rock. By habit, he looked upward and saw Orion and the Big Dipper, Gemini and the Pole Star, twinkling in the autumn sky. He started to run the numbers in his head, then stopped. He knew he’d spent almost his entire savings on the house and would have to find a job again soon, but he pushed the thought away and decided to enjoy the remaining months of restoration without worrying about it. Besides, thinking about money usually bored him. Early on, he’d learned to enjoy simple things, things that couldn’t be bought, and he had a hard time understanding people who felt otherwise. It was another trait he got from his father.Clem, his hound dog, came up to him then and nuzzled his hand before lying down at his feet. “Hey, girl, how’re you doing?” he asked as he patted her head, and she whined softly, her soft round eyes peering upward. A car accident had taken her leg, but she still moved well enough and kept him company on quiet nights like these. He was thirty-one now, not too old, but old enough to be lonely. He hadn’t dated since he’d been back here, hadn’t met anyone who remotely interested him. It was his own fault, he knew. There was something that kept a distance between him and any woman who started to get close, something he wasn’t sure he could change even if he tried. And sometimes in the moments right before sleep came, he wondered if he was destined to be alone forever.The evening passed, staying warm, nice. Noah listened to the crickets and the rustling leaves, thinking that the sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes. Natural things gave back more than they took, and their sounds always brought him back to the way man was supposed to be. “It’ll keep you from going crazy,” his father had told him the day he’d shipped out. “It’s God’s music and it’ll take you home.” He finished his tea, went inside, found a book, then turned on the porch light on his way back out. After sitting down again, he looked at the book. It was old, the cover was torn, and the pages were stained with mud and water.It was Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman, and he had carried it with him throughout the war. It had even taken a bullet for him once. He rubbed the cover, dusting it off just a little. Then he let the book open randomly and read the words in front of him: This is thy hour O Soul, thy free flight into the wordless. Away from books, away from art, the day erased, the lesson done. Thee fully forth emerging, silent, gazing, pondering the themes thou lovest best. Night, sleep, death and the stars. For some reason Whitman always reminded him of New Bern, and he was glad he’d come back. Though he’d been away from fourteen years, this was home and he knew a lot of people here, most of them from his youth. Like so many southern towns, the people who lived here never changed, they just grew a bit older.4. The underlined sentence in paragraph two is the equivalent of “______”.A. he hated those who were unable to appreciate simple things in lifeB. he didn’t see eye to eye with people who liked to save moneyC. he had difficulty in figuring out how he got this trait from his fatherD. he didn’t understand why people were so materialistic5. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?A. Noah often played the guitar and observed the stars.B. Clem the dog showed great affection for her master.C. Noah was destined to be alone since no woman seemed interested in him.D. Noah planned to restore his house before landing himself a job.6. Which of the following statements would Noah’s father most agree with?A. Patients suffering from mental disorder can be cured by nature.B. The closer you are to nature, the closer you are to your true self.C. Where there is God’s music, there is home.D. A good book is a man’s beset company.7. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman ______.A. had been a treasure but was now too damaged to readB. recorded the lives of New Bern’s people who never changed over the yearsC. was beyond Noah’s understanding so he randomly picked up some words to readD. stirred a feeling of nostalgia in NoahCEvery morning, after breakfast, Guan Xiangdong quickly wears his heavy protective suit and visits the ward area to participate in the treatment of critically sick patients.In Sanya, the southernmost city on the island province of Hainan, it is so hot in August that many medical workers find that their clothes inside the protective suits quickly get soaked with sweat. But Guan, the senior doctor of critical care medicine from Guangzhou-based First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, usually works up to five hours—and occasionally, more than six—in the protective garb, before he can leave the isolation wards（病房）and remove his protective equipment.After the great effort of the medical workers in that time, hospitals in Sanya are already starting to clear, Guan says. Previously, all the wards were occupied. “Seeing patients cured and discharged from hospitals is the happiest thing for me.” “But symptoms like loss of taste and diarrhea are relatively milder compared with those infected by the Delta variant,” he says.It is the 14th time Guan left Guangzhou to help other cities in their fight against the pandemic over the past two-and-a-half years. Guan says he was honored and happy to learn that he has been named among this year’s top 10 “most beautiful doctors” in China by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee and the National Health Commission, due to his outstanding performance in the fight against COVID-19. He says that the title of “the most beautiful doctor” belongs to every medical worker in the country who has fought hard against the pandemic.Earlier this month, Guan celebrated his 60th birthday in Sanya. He says he doesn’t have repentance being unable to celebrate his birthday with family members. Guan celebrated his birthday last year in Zhengzhou, Henan province, and in Kashgar, Xinjiang, in 2020.8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Guan and his team went to Sanya in October.B. It’s easy to let the protective suit dry.C. Guan had little free time when he came to SanyaD. Guan usually works up to 7 hours everyday in Sanya9. Which symptom of the patients in Sanya differs to the person infected by Delta virus?A. headache   B. loss of eye sight   C. vomit   D. loss of taste10. The underlined word in the paragraph means ______.A. regret    B. compliment    C. satisfaction  D. award11. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Good colleagues help you achieve successB. The deep emotion between patients and doctorsC. Hero doctor quick to sing the praises of colleaguesD. The isolation experience in SanyaDEventually, the changes that will strengthen stepfamilies will likely come from shifts in cultural prejudices. Such change is slow, but there are signs that some movement along this line is beginning to take place. For instance, Roger Coleman, a clergyman in Kansas City, Mo., performs marriage ceremonies specifically designed to include children when a parent remarries. In years of officiating second marriages, he says, he became keenly aware of the confusion and insecurities of the children, and the ceremony—which includes a special medal worn by the child—aims to celebrate the “new family” and move the church beyond mere criticism of divorce. This year, Coleman says, over 10,000 families across the country will use the medal in their remarriage ceremony.Similar changes are occurring in public schools around the country. One of the difficulties for stepfamilies is that schools and other public institutions have typically not recognized the stepparent as a valid parent; school registration forms, field trip permission slips, health emergency information—none of these required or acknowledged the stepparent. The message, whether intended or not, has been that only biological parents count. It’s a message that the stepparent and stepchild internalize, worsening what’s often an already difficult relationship, and one which the larger community takes as another sign that stepfamilies are not legally recognized in American society. Through the efforts of the Step-family Association of America and other advocates, schools around the country have begun changing their policies to acknowledge the increasingly important role of stepparents.Change is also evident in a marketplace eager to exploit this wide social trend. In a particularly American sign of the times, the Hallmark greeting card company, is about to launch a line of cards devoted entirely to non-traditional families. The cards never use the word “step”, but most of the “Ties That Bind” line is clearly aimed at people who have come together by remarriage rather than biology—or, as one card puts it, “Thrown together without being asked, no chance of escape.” Some are straightforward (“There are so many different types and ways to be a family today”), while others are more indirect (“It’s like at a puzzle where the pieces aren’t where they used to be”). But all are aimed at the vast and growing market of people who don’t identify with the old definitions of family, and who are finding ways to make their new families work. Who knows—soon there may even be a card Tori La Londe can send to her former husband’s former mother-in-law.12. The marriage ceremonies performed by Roger Coleman ______.A. always make children feel confused and insecureB. are more romantic than any other marriage ceremonyC. are designed to include some children to create an exciting atmosphereD. are arranged to let children attend their parent’s remarriage ceremonies13. The examples of school registration forms, field trip permission slips, health emergency information in public schools are applied to suggest ______.A. biological parents are irreplaceable in the growth of a childB. stepparents are no substitute for the biological onesC. traditional views on the family structure still persistD. efforts are made to facilitate the present situation14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 “Who knows—soon there may even be a card Tori La Londe can send to her former husband’s former mother-in-law.” means ______.A. Businesses can benefit more from new patterns of familiesB. People begin to be open to different new definitions of familyC. Sending cards is a good way to tie the bond of the familyD. Ex-husband’s ex-mother-in-law plays an important role in the family15. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increasingly important role of stepparents.B. The practical ways to strengthen the stepfamilies.C. The difficulties that are facing the stepfamilies.D. People’s gradual recognition towards stepfamilies.EHow to Feel ConnectedIt’s easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today’s fast-paced world.    16    You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it.    17    Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person.    18    You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.   19   Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected.    20   Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.A. Ask others what they need from you.B. Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.C. Be brave to express your love.D. Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.E. Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.F. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.G. You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.三、完形填空Biology is making it clearer that a man’s health and well-being have a measurable impact on his future children’s health and happiness. This is not because a strong, responsible man has a greater    21    of being a good dad—or not only for that reason—or because he’s probably got good genes. Whether a good man’s genes are good or bad (and whatever “good” and “bad” mean in the context), his children’s bodies and minds will reflect    22    choices he has made over the years, even if he made those choices    23   , he ever imagined himself strapping on a baby Bjorn.Doctors have been telling men for years that smoking, drinking and recreational drugs can lower the    24   of the sperm（精子）. What doctors should probably add is that the health of unborn children can be affected by what and how much men eat; the toxins (poisonous substances) they    25   , the traumas (unpleasant experiences) they endure, their poverty or powerlessness; and their age at the time of conception（怀孕）.    26   , what a man needs to know is that his life experience leaves    27    traces on his children. Even more astonishingly, those children may pass those traces along to their children.Lately scientists have been obsessed with（着迷于）a means of    28    that isn’t genetic but isn’t non-genetic either. It’s epigenetic, “Epi”, in Greek, means “above” or “beyond”. Think of epigenetics as the way our bodies modify their genetic makeup. Epigenetics describes    29    genes are turned on or off, in part through compounds that get on top of DNA—or else jump off it—   30    whether it makes the proteins that tell our bodies what to do.In the past decade or so, the study of epigenetics has become so    31    that it is practically a craze. Psychologists and sociologists particularly like it because gene expression or suppression（抑制）is    32    affected by the    33    and plays at least as large a role as genes do in the development of a person’s characteristics, body shape and tendency to disease. I’ve become obsessed with epigenetics because it    34    me as both game-changing and terrifying. Our genes can be switched on or off by three environmental factors, among other things: what we ingest (food, drink, air, toxins), what we    35    (stress, trauma), and how long we live.21. A. passion   B. likelihood   C. opportunity   D. value22. A. lifestyle   B. genetic   C. habitual   D. parental23. A. long before  B. long after   C. as long as   D. shortly after24. A. quantity   B. quality    C. value    D. size25. A. release   B. produce   C. absorb    D. consume26. A. Moreover  B. On the contrary  C. In other words  D. On the other hand27. A. vital   B. potential   C. distinct   D. biological28. A. inheritance  B. growth   C. development  D. breeding29. A. where   B. why    C. when    D. how30. A. regulating  B. determining   C. defining   D. testing31. A. serious   B. popular   C. significant   D. sensitive32. A. at the most  B. at the least   C. in general   D. to some degree33. A. intelligence  B. culture    C. environment  D. psychology34. A. shocks   B. strikes    C. discourages   D. inspires35. A. experience  B. suffer    C. support   D. comprehend四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xiamen Trading Delegation, ______ consists of 372 companies and units with over 1,500 people, participated in the ______ (five) China International Import Expo (CIIE), which kicked off in Shanghai ______ Nov 4.The delegation aims to promote Xiamen’s business environment by attending various activities such as ______ (purchase) meetings, economic and trade talks, and contract signings at this ______ (year) CIIE.The Xiamen Trading Delegation signed agreements for nine projects at ______ signing ceremony held on Nov 5, which include fields such as medical ______ health care, cross-border e-commerce, service trade, and manufacturing.This is the fifth year that Xiamen ______ (attend) the annual CIIE, and the city expects ______ (close) more deals, as well as explore ______ (many) investment attraction channels at the event, according to an official from the Xiamen municipal bureau of commerce.46. 阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Over 27 million Chinese watch the first online concert of Irish band Westlife at Friday night. Hold in London and livestreamed on WeChat, the concert impressed Chinese fans deep with many hit songs, as well as a Chinese song. Besides the good pronunciation in a Chinese song, the band’s interactions also thrilled the audience. For many Chinese, their most favourite English songs were by Westlife. The band left a mark on them during their youth, but the concert allowed them to share their memories with peer across the globe. This was just WeChat’s first move invite more global celebrities, said Zhu Liqun, which leads the marketing department.作文47. 假定你是李南，你的英国笔友Austin给你写信说他将到中国来度假，希望你能推荐一个景点。请给他写封邮件，向他进行推荐。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 景点简介和推荐的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；Dear Austin,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Nan联考英语简易答案阅读A篇 DAC B篇 DCBD  C篇 CDAC  D篇 DCBD完形填空21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A语法填空答案：The Xiamen Trading Delegation, which consists of 372 companies and units with over 1,500 people, participated in the fifth (five) China International Import Expo (CIIE), which kicked off in Shanghai on Nov 4.The delegation aims to promote Xiamen’s business environment by attending various activities such as purchasing (purchase) meetings, economic and trade talks, and contract signings at this year’s CIIE.The Xiamen Trading Delegation signed agreements for nine projects at a signing ceremony held on Nov 5, which include fields such as medical and health care, cross-border e-commerce, service trade, and manufacturing.This is the fifth year that Xiamen has attended the annual CIIE, and the city expects to close more deals, as well as explore more (many)investment attraction channels at the event, according to an official from the Xiamen municipal bureau of commerce.改错46.1. watch→watched  2. at→on  3. Hold→Held  4. deep→deeply5. in后的a→the  6. 删掉most  7. but→and  8. peer→peers9. invite前加to  10. which→who这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会的情况。1. 考查时态。句意：周五晚上，超过2700万中国人观看了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会。根据下文时态可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故将watch改为watched。2. 考查介词。句意：周五晚上，超过2700万中国人观看了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会。表示在具体的某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故将at改为on。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会在伦敦举行，并在微信上进行了直播，许多热门歌曲以及一首中文歌曲给中国歌迷留下了深刻印象。分析句子，hold作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the concert之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故将Hold改为Held。4. 考查副词。句意：这场音乐会在伦敦举行，并在微信上进行了直播，许多热门歌曲以及一首中文歌曲给中国歌迷留下了深刻印象。分析句子，修饰动词impressed，应用副词形式作状语，deeply是副词，表示“深深地”。故将deep改为deeply。5. 考查冠词。句意：除了这首中文歌曲的发音很好外，乐队的互动也让观众兴奋不已。结合语境，第二次提到“这首中文歌曲”，应用定冠词the表示特指。故将in后的a改为the。6. 考查形容词。句意：对许多中国人来说，他们最喜欢的英文歌曲是西城男孩的。形容词favourite 表示“最喜爱的”，本身具有最高级意义，前边不需要使用most。故删除most。7. 考查连词。句意：乐队在他们年轻时留下了印记，音乐会让他们能够与全球的同龄人分享他们的记忆。结合语意，句子前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。8. 考查名词。句意：乐队在他们年轻时留下了印记，音乐会让他们能够与全球的同龄人分享他们的记忆。peer是名词，表示“同龄人”，结合语意，此处泛指全球的同龄人，应用名词的复数形式。故将peer改为peers。9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：市场部负责人朱立群表示，这只是微信邀请更多全球名人的第一步。名词move前有序数词first进行修饰，所以invite应用其不定式形式作后置定语。故在invite前加上to。10. 考查定语从句。句意：市场部负责人朱立群表示，这只是微信邀请更多全球名人的第一步。分析句子，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhu Liqun，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将which改为who。