2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 哈尔滨师大附中
东北师大附中
辽宁省实验中学
2023年高三第一次联合模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In 10 minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
2. What will the woman do first?
A. Head next door. B. Call old Peter. C. Pack up the soup.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tom’s work. B. Tom’s fashion. C. Tom’s health.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a computer room.
5. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city.
7. What do the speakers see in the streels now?
A. A lol of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is placing all order.
B. She is filling in a form.
C. She is asking for some information.
9. When will the magazines come out?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In two months.
10. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?
A. Everything will be ready in advance.
B. The product is better.
C. It is cheaper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
12. How long will the woman slay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For Iwo years.
13. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long will the man slay in Rio?
A. For a few weeks. B. For several days. C. For more than a week.
15. Where will the man meet this girlfriend?
A. In Rin. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima.
16. How long will the man’s summer holiday last?
A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months.
17. How will the man travel from one place to another?
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can frozen food le kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By sing lags. B. By using waler. C. By using paper,
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going had in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Olympic Museum’s educational programs are now free!
As of 1 January 2023, our educational programs are free! Teachers can tailor their visits to their own needs and interests, choosing between self- guided tours, guided tours and workshops, with online educational resources also available.
Here is all the practical information you need to organize your visit. In order to make a reservation, please fill in the pre-reservation form. This form is a must for all types of visits. There are four ways to visit the Museum with your class:
●Guided tour: Visit the permanent exhibition accompanied by one of our activity leaders.
Duration: 90 minutes
●Workshop + guided tour: Themed tour of the exhibition (permanent or temporary depending on the topic) and workshop in the Gym or Studio, all accompanied by an activity lender.
Duration: 2×45 minutes
●Workshop + independent visit (optional): Accompanied by an activity leader, make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.
Duration: 45 minutes for the workshop, unlimited for an independent visit
●Independent visit: Access to all exhibition areas except educational areas.
Duration: unlimited
Practical Information
Self-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance. If the exhibitions are too crowded, we may not be able to give you the privilege.
Safety distances between adults and students/ children must be respected.
Rates
All our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of 16.
●Children up to the age of 15: free
●Students aged 16 and over & adults: $ 14
●Accompanying adult (1 for 1-10 students, 2 for 11-20 students, etc.): free
1. What can a teacher do when planning a visit to the museum for the students?
A. Tailor a guided tour for unlimited lime.
B. Make a reservation without filling out a form.
C. Choose an independent tour in educational areas.
D. Design a self-guided tour with a 45-minute workshop.
2. Visitors have priority access to the Museum when .
A. the exhibitions are too jammed
B. they are in a guided tour group
C. safely distances between people are respected
D. reservations are made for their self-guided groups
3. What is the cost for three teachers to take 17 students aged 15, and 2 aged 16 for a tour?
A. $14. B. $28. C. $42. D. $56.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则奥林匹克博物馆的教育项目的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Workshop + independent visit (optional)部分中“Accompanied by an activity leader, make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.(在活动负责人的陪同下，充分利用主题工作坊，通过独立参观展览来扩展您的奥运体验)”和“Duration: 45 minutes for the workshop, unlimited for an independent visit(持续时间：研讨会45分钟，独立参观无限制)”可知，教师在为学生计划参观博物馆可以设计一个含45分钟工作坊的自助游。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Practical Information部分中“Self-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance. (预订了的团体自助游客将优先进入入口)”可知，预定了的团体自助游客可以优先进入。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rates部分“All our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of 16.●Children up to the age of 15: free●Students aged 16 and over & adults: $ 14●Accompanying adult (1 for 1-10 students, 2 for 11-20 students, etc.): free(我们所有的教育项目对16岁以下的人都是免费的。●15岁以下儿童：免费●16岁及以上的学生和成年人：14美元●有成人陪同（一位老师和1-10名学生，两位和11-20名学生）：免费)”可知，三位老师门票是$14*3=$42，17个15岁的学生免费，两个16岁的孩子因为有成人陪同也是免费的。故选C。
B
In July, I received an e-mail from Richard K. Weems, who directed the creative writing division of the New Jersey Governor’s School of the Arts. He hired me to teach poetry to a group of gifted high school students.
When I met the group, in contrast to what past teachers had done, I proposed that we run a poetry stand, which would be like a country lemonade stand, except that people would be coming for poems. Whatever customers asked for, the students would write.
The group were willing to go with my idea, though they had questions. Would we collect money at the poetry stand? No. What if there were no customers? It’s part of the risk. What if we had nothing to say on the topic they gave us? You will, and I’ll train you.
A few times a day, whenever we had a little extra time in the writing studio, I asked my students to turn to a clean sheet of paper and I gave them an assumed poetry-stand poem request. I tried to get the students into the habit of asking for specifics and authenticity.
On Thursday morning came the big day on Palmer Square. We set up the tables and chairs beside the place. The foot traffic to and fro was a sight that might have pleased Walt Whitman: people of all ages and races. People slowed tentatively (试探性地) at the sign offering free poetry. A woman wheeling a stroller became our first customer to have someone write for her kid on the subject of candy. An Asian woman asked if the poets could do haiku. A man told us that he only spoke Spanish. So we brought Ricky, a Latino kid to take his order and returned with a poem in Spanish. The man couldn’t contain his smile.
By 4:30, when it was time to leave, customers stood in line, wanting to know when we would be returning. I watched and their enthusiasm made me wonder about the place of poetry in the lives of ordinary Americans.
4. What can we know about the author from the passage?
A. He followed in the former teachers’ footsteps.
B. He guided his students to create poems at will.
C. He prepared his little poets well for the activity.
D He found his advice unpopular with his students.
5. What does the underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Include. B. Control. C. Wear. D. Return.
6. What can we infer about the activity from the passage?
A. The appeal of poetry was beyond imagination.
B. The students made a fortune by trading their poems.
C. The teacher invited Walt Whitman to compose a poem.
D. The students suffered a cold shoulder of the passers-by.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Poetry Stand B. An English Poetry Day
C. A Poem Exchange D. A Memorable Poem Lecture
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过让学生们经营“诗歌摊”不仅提高了他们的诗歌能力，同时也见证了诗歌在普通美国人生活中的重要地位。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A few times a day, whenever we had a little extra time in the writing studio, I asked my students to turn to a clean sheet of paper and I gave them an assumed poetry-stand poem request. I tried to get the students into the habit of asking for specifics and authenticity.(每天有几次，只要我们在写作工作室有一点额外的时间，我要求我的学生翻开一张干净的纸，然后给他们一个假设的诗歌站立诗要求。我试图让学生养成询问细节和真实性的习惯)”可知，作者让他的小诗人们为“诗歌摊”活动了做了充分的准备。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A man told us that he only spoke Spanish. So we brought Ricky, a Latino kid to take his order and returned with a poem in Spanish.(一个男人告诉我们，他只会说西班牙语。所以我们带了瑞奇，一个拉丁裔孩子来接他的订单，回来时带着一首西班牙语诗)”可知，小诗人满足男士的要求，写了一首西班牙语诗。由此可知，男人控制不住满意地笑了。即划线词意为“控制”，与control同义。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 4:30, when it was time to leave, customers stood in line, wanting to know when we would be returning. I watched and their enthusiasm made me wonder about the place of poetry in the lives of ordinary Americans.(到了4点30分，该离开的时候，顾客们排起了队，想知道我们什么时候再来。我看着，他们的热情让我怀疑诗歌在普通美国人生活中的地位)”推知，通过这次活动我们可以知道诗歌的魅力超乎想象。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“When I met the group, in contrast to what past teachers had done, I proposed that we run a poetry stand, which would be like a country lemonade stand, except that people would be coming for poems. Whatever customers asked for, the students would write.(当我见到这个小组时，与过去的老师所做的相反，我提议我们经营一个诗歌摊，就像一个乡村柠檬水摊，只是人们会来买诗歌。无论顾客要什么，学生们都会写信)”和最后一段的“I watched and their enthusiasm made me wonder about the place of poetry in the lives of ordinary Americans.(我看着，他们的热情让我怀疑诗歌在普通美国人生活中的地位)”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过让学生们经营“诗歌摊”不仅提高了他们的诗歌能力，同时也见证了诗歌在普通美国人生活中的重要地位。因此A项“诗歌摊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
C
The latest photo taken at China’s well-known Tsinghua University became a hit, where a student was seen using his laptop while riding on a bike. The moral of the story is that wasting time on things like commuting between university facilities becomes unacceptable, since the pressure to graduate top of the class is so intense.
Into the real world, working extra hours is a common practice of China’s most brilliant figures in technology. In finite overtime, premature balding (秃顶) and hospital admissions are all but part of standard professional life for the nation’s brightest. Similarly, blue-collar workers don’t have it easier. Food delivery riders are reportedly trapped by an algorithm (算法) that automatically works out the best delivery time for app users, and never minds if the workers are at the risk of road accidents.
People are wondering whether all this hard work really makes life better. Actually, it may well be making things harder for everyone, but there doesn’t seem to be a way out. A popular sense of being stuck in an ever so exhausting rat race where everyone loses has given rise to a new buzzword: neijuan (involution). The Chinese word, neijuan, is made up of the characters for “inside” and “rolling”, and is understood as something that spirals in on itself, a process that traps participants who know they won’t benefit from it.
“From a sociological point of view, involution is unavoidable because of society’s structural shifts,” said Yan Fei, a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University, “One big question for the middle class is how to remain in the middle class. Meanwhile, the lower class still hopes to change their fate. But the middle and upper classes aren’t so much looking upward, and they are marked by a deep fear of falling downward. Their greater fear is perhaps losing what they already have,” he explained.
8. Why is the photo of a student in Tsinghua University mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To clarify the writing purpose.
B. To present an argument.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To describe a character.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. I’s common to work overtime in the real world.
B. Neijuan reflects the fierce competition in China.
C. Food delivery riders benefit a lot from the apps.
D. People live a better life due to their great efforts.
10. What can be inferred from what Yan Fei said in the last paragraph?
A. The lower class suffers a deep fear of falling downward.
B. The middle class tries to be a member of the upper class.
C. The greatest fear of every class is to lose what they already have.
D. Involution is inescapable in the development of society for each class.
11. From which column of the newspaper can the passage be taken?
A. Society. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Tourism.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由清华大学一张学生的照片引入，介绍了现在中国各行各业都面临着激烈的竞争，催生了“内卷”这个词。专家指出，随着社会的发展，各个阶层都会面临内卷。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The moral of the story is that wasting time on things like commuting between university facilities becomes unacceptable, since the pressure to graduate top of the class is so intense.(这个故事的寓意是，浪费时间在大学设施之间的通勤上变得不可接受，因为以班级第一名毕业的压力如此之大)”结合下文介绍人们通过更加辛苦的工作来改善和保住现有的地位或生活状态推知，第一段提到清华大学一个学生骑自行车的同时还看平板电脑的照片是为了引出下文话题——内卷。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A popular sense of being stuck in an ever so exhausting rat race where everyone loses has given rise to a new buzzword: neijuan (involution).(一种被困在一场人人都输的激烈竞争中的流行感觉产生了一个新的流行词：内卷)”可知，“内卷”反应了中国各行各业的激烈竞争。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““From a sociological point of view, involution is unavoidable because of society’s structural shifts,” said Yan Fei, a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University, “One big question for the middle class is how to remain in the middle class. Meanwhile, the lower class still hopes to change their fate. But the middle and upper classes aren’t so much looking upward, and they are marked by a deep fear of falling downward. Their greater fear is perhaps losing what they already have,” he explained.(清华大学社会学教授严飞说：“从社会学的角度来看，由于社会的结构变化，内卷是不可避免的。”，他解释道：“中产阶级面临的一个大问题是如何留在中产阶级。与此同时，下层阶级仍然希望改变自己的命运。但中上层阶级并没有太多的向上看，他们的特点是深深害怕堕落。他们更大的恐惧可能是失去他们已经拥有的东西。”)”推知，随着社会的发展，对于各个阶层来说内卷都是不可避免的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章由清华大学一张学生的照片引入，介绍了现在中国各行各业都面临着激烈的竞争，催生了“内卷”这个词。专家指出，随着社会的发展，各个阶层都会面临内卷。由此可知，文章话题是和社会相关的，很有可能出现在报纸的“社会”专栏。故选A。
D
Mining rare-earth (稀土) elements (REEs) has long been considered a dirty business, as it can lead to water and soil pollution, but a new technology developed by Chinese scientists may change the trend, offering a greener alternative for the industry.
REEs, especially heavy ones, are an essential part of many high-tech devices, from the engines of electric cars and smartphones, to LED lights. More than 90% of the global heavy KEF demand is sourced from ion-adsorption deposits (离子吸附沉积物), which form within weathering erasts (硬壳). However, conventional mining applies overmuch usage of chemical agents to recover REEs front these deposits, not only exhibiting low efficiency but also polluting the environment.
Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry proposed a new approach in the journal Nature Sustainability earlier this month, showing that employing electrokinetic mining techniques to extract (提取) REEs from weathering crusts can be both clean and efficient. Using this approach, researchers generated an electric field by putting electrodes (电极) on the top and bottom of a volume of soil. The electrokinetic effect can speed up the migration of REEs, reducing the need for harmful chemical agents.
To evaluate the practicality of the new method, they carried out several experiments of different scales. Results suggested that the new method outperformed traditional mining techniques. For instance, the scaled-up experiments achieved a recovery efficiency of 96% within 67 hours by using electrokinetics. Using the conventional technique, it was only 62% at 130 hours.
The difference between the impact of the old and the new approaches was even more significant in an on-site field test: Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than 90%, an 80% decrease in polluting agent usage and a 70% reduction in impurity.
The study confirmed that this novel electrokinetic technology enabled green efficient and selective recovery of REEs. Researchers also noted that the new method has great potential for use in the mining of other critical metals under conditions in which the metals exist in ionic states.
12. Why is the new technology referred to as a “greener alternative” for REE mining?
A. It is based on cleaner energy.
B. It achieves a higher recovery efficiency.
C. It recovers REEs from weathering crusts.
D. It depends less on the use of chemical agents.
13. How does the author present the practicality of the new technology?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples.
C. By providing test results. D. By giving instructions.
14. What can we know about the new technology?
A. It contributes to the extraction of purer REEs.
B. It causes REEs to be mined at a higher cost.
C. It is widely adopted in mining critical metals.
D. It frees REE mining of the impact on nature.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A new technology with great potential in mining metals.
B. A greener REE mining technology with higher efficiency.
C. The difficulties in mining REEs from ion-adsorption deposits.
D. The differences between conventional and new REE mining methods.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个更环保且效率更高的稀土提取技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, conventional mining applies overmuch usage of chemical agents to recover REEs front these deposits, not only exhibiting low efficiency but also polluting the environment.(然而，常规采矿在这些矿床前回收稀土时，大量使用化学药剂，不仅效率低，而且污染环境)”和第三段的“The electrokinetic effect can speed up the migration of REEs, reducing the need for harmful chemical agents.(电动效应可以加速稀土元素的迁移，减少对有害化学剂的需求)”可知，这项新技术被称为开采稀土的“greener alternative”是因为相较于传统方法，它使用的化学剂更少。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“For instance, the scaled-up experiments achieved a recovery efficiency of 96% within 67 hours by using electrokinetics. Using the conventional technique, it was only 62% at 130 hours.(例如，通过使用电动力学，扩大的实验在67小时内实现了96%的回收效率。使用传统技术，在130小时时仅为62%)”和第五段“Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than 90%, an 80% decrease in polluting agent usage and a 70% reduction in impurity.(使用电动力学可以实现高于90%的回收效率，减少80%的污染剂使用，减少70%的杂质)”推知，作者通过提供测试结果的方式来展示新方法的实用性。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据五段中“The difference between the impact of the old and the new approaches was even more significant in an on-site field test: Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than 90%, an 80% decrease in polluting agent usage and a 70% reduction in impurity.(在现场测试中，新旧方法的影响差异更为显著：使用电动力学可以实现90%以上的回收率，减少80%的污染剂使用，减少70%的杂质)”可知，这种新技术可以减少70%的杂质，有助于提取更纯的稀土元素。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry proposed a new approach in the journal Nature Sustainability earlier this month, showing that employing electrokinetic mining techniques to extract (提取) REEs from weathering crusts can be both clean and efficient.(本月早些时候，中国科学院广州地球化学研究所的研究人员在《自然可持续发展》杂志上提出了一种新方法，表明利用电动采矿技术从风化壳中提取稀土既清洁又高效)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个更环保且效率更高的稀土提取技术。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga(瑜伽). It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. ____16____
____17____ Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress, improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength.
____18____ All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection.
People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches. You can do yoga anywhere, indoors or out. You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. ____19____ It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back.
Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga it is well worth it to invest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures. But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. ____20____ Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home.
A. Yoga is a great way to strengthen your body.
B. Other optional equipment may also be needed.
C. There are more than 100 different forms of yoga.
D. Now it is a popular practice throughout the world.
E. Therefore, yoga facilities are necessities for your exercise.
F. Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits.
G. You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。本文主要介绍了瑜伽的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Workout fads (狂热) come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga(瑜伽). (锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。)”可知，瑜伽是一项持久的锻炼项目。空前讲到“It originated from India and it’s been around for more than 5,000 years. (它起源于印度，已经存在了5000多年)”瑜伽的起源，所以接下来会讲瑜伽的发展现状。D项“Now it is a popular practice throughout the world. (现在这是一种在全世界都很流行的做法。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。
17题详解】
根据下文“Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles. It’s a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. (瑜伽不仅仅是燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉。这是一种全面的身心锻炼，将强化和拉伸姿势与深呼吸、冥想或放松相结合。)”可知，本段介绍瑜伽是一项对身心都有好处的运动。F项“Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. (长期以来，瑜伽因其对身体和精神的益处而备受赞誉。)”放在句首，引出下文，符合语境，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“All these types (所有这些类型)”可知，空处应说到瑜伽的类型。C项“There are more than 100 different forms of yoga. (瑜伽有100多种不同的形式。)”中的forms与下文的types是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You’ll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. (你需要使用瑜伽垫来防止你在站姿时四处滑动，并在坐姿和躺着时为你提供缓冲。)”可知，上文介绍练习瑜伽所需的设备。B项“Other optional equipment may also be needed. (可能还需要其他可选设备。)”对上文进行补充，符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“But if you don’t live near a studio, or you’re the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. (但是如果你不住在工作室附近，或者你是那种忙忙碌碌的人，很难挤出时间去上普通的课，那么在家里做瑜伽可以帮助你把瑜伽运动融入到你的生活中。)”提到在家里做瑜伽，下文“Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home. (只需选择适合您的时间和时长，然后在家开启你的“om”。)”指出，在家里做瑜伽的好处，即你只需要选择合适您的时间和时长，空处应该引起下文。G项“You don’t have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class. (你不必等待特定的上课时间或专心上课。)”符合，围绕在家里做瑜伽的一些好处，其中don’t have to与下文Simply的形成对比，符合语境，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a creature of habit. The walking route I’ve established around the block in New York____21____varies. On my walk, I take____22____in what my fellow gardeners have planted. Of all the sights, I think I____23____Nell’s Garden the most.
Every morning, I pass Nell on her____24____showing respect for Mother Nature. While other women on the block ____25____noisily over coffee break, Nell communicates with her flowers in____26____spiritually.
One morning Nell didn’t bend over the lilies. Nor did she prune (修剪) branches. Looking lost, she sat on her front porch and____27____off into space.
“Nell Nell Are you all right”
Slowly she turned to me. With a long deep breath, she said in a whisper, “We are____28____.”
Now I joined her in her____29____: What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads_____30_____ in time to my footfalls
Several months going by, Nell rarely spent time among the flowers, leaving the garden_____31_____. Then one morning, a moving pickup_____32_____to block the driveway. The house sat vacant. Life is like Nell’s garden. We plan and plant, and one day we move on. This spring I planted an annual garden. A friend was_____33_____and asked, “Why did you go through all that effort? Aren’t you moving to England?”
She is right. I won’t be here, but another woman will. She’ll move into my house and enjoy the flowers I’ve_____34_____. I hope that across the_____35_____another woman is planting flowers in front of a house that I’ll rent. We plant not only for ourselves, but also for those who come behind us.
21. A. occasionally B. constantly C. barely D. temporarily
22. A. part B. joy C. steps D. risks
23. A. treasure B. plant C. design D. tend
24. A. fingers B. fists C. arms D. knees
25. A. chat B. compete C. discuss D. play
26. A. fear B. amazement C. advance D. silence
27. A. flew B. stared C. blew D. went
28. A. harvesting B. packing C. travelling D. moving
29. A. sadness B. confusion C. sympathy D. madness
30. A. screaming B. dropping C. nodding D. kicking
31. A. unused B. unattended C. unmanned D. unexpected
32. A. pulled up B. drove away C. passed by D. settled down
33. A. genuine B. humble C. curious D. sensitive
34. A. taken away B. gone after C. left behind D. wondered at
35. A. country B. block C. garden D. ocean
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者非常喜爱邻居种的花，但邻居因为要搬家而没有照料花园，花园就这样凋敝了。后来作者选择自己种花，料理花园，她认为种花不仅是为自己，也为下一个搬进自己家的人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约街区周围建立的步行路线几乎没有变化。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly不断地；C. barely仅仅，几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“I’m a creature of habit.”推知，作者的步行路线几乎没有变化。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我散步的时候，我对我的园丁们种植的东西感到高兴。A. part部分；B. joy开心；C. steps步骤，步子；D. risks风险。根据下文“Every morning, I pass Nell on her____4____showing respect for Mother Nature.”推知，作者对园丁种植的东西感到开心。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有的景点中，我认为我最珍视内尔的花园。A. treasure珍惜，看重；B. plant种植；C. design设计；D. tend照顾。根据下文“Every morning, I pass Nell on her____4____showing respect for Mother Nature.”推知，作者最珍惜和重视内尔的花园。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会从跪着的内尔身边经过，她这样是表示对大自然母亲的尊重。 A. fingers手指；B. fists拳头；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据下文“One morning Nell didn’t bend over the lilies.”可知，内尔照顾花朵时常常跪着。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当街区里的其他女人边喝咖啡休息边吵吵闹闹地聊天时，内尔正无声地在精神上与她的花朵交流。A. chat聊天；B. compete竞争；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据“noisily over coffee break”推知，其他女人在喝咖啡聊天。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear恐惧；B. amazement惊讶；C. advance前进，提高；D. silence寂静、无声。根据“spiritually”和上文其他女人的吵闹可知，内尔在安静地和花进行交流。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很失落，坐在前廊上，凝视着天空。A. flew飞；B. stared凝视；C. blew吹；D. went去。根据“Looking lost”推知，内尔此时凝视着天空。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，低声说:“我们马上搬走了。”A. harvesting收获；B. packing打包；C. travelling旅行，运行；D. moving移动，搬家。根据下文“What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads”推知，内尔要搬走了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和她一起沉浸在悲伤中：如果没有她的芳香和随着我脚步而点头的花头，我该怎么办？A. sadness悲伤；B. confusion困惑；C. sympathy同情，怜悯；D. madness疯狂，癫狂。根据上文“Looking lost”和““We are____8____.””推知，作者得知内尔要搬走，和她一起陷入了悲伤。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screaming尖叫；B. dropping落下；C. nodding点头；D. kicking踢。此处是拟人用法。花随着作者的走动而摇曳，就像对作者点头问好。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，内尔很少花时间在花丛里，花园无人看管.A. unused没有使用的；B. unattended没人照顾的；C. unmanned无人操作的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据“Nell rarely spent time among the flowers”可知，花园无人照看。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，一辆行驶中的皮卡停了下来，挡住了车道。A. pulled up停车；B. drove away驱赶，驶离；C. passed by经过；D. settled down解决，定居。根据“block the driveway”可知，皮卡停下了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友很好奇，问：“你为什么这么努力？你不是要搬到英国吗？”A. genuine真正的；B. humble谦逊的，卑微的；C. curious好奇的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“Why did you go through all that effort? Aren’t you moving to England?”可知，朋友感到好奇，所以提问。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会搬进我的房子，欣赏我留下的花。A. taken away带走；B. gone after追逐，追求；C. left behind留下；D. wondered at对……感到惊叹。根据上文“Why did you go through all that effort? Aren’t you moving to England?”可知，作者即将搬去英国，因此此处是指另一个位女士会搬进作者的房子，欣赏她留下的花。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望大洋彼岸的另一个女人正在我要租的房子前种花。A. country国家；B. block街区；C. garden花园；D. ocean海洋。根据上文“The walking route I’ve established around the block in New York____1____varies.”可知，作者居住在美国，即将搬去大洋彼岸的英国。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese began to accept Western medicine as early as the beginning of this century, ____36____ Chinese medicine is still in doubt among Western people. To them, Chinese medicine, like ancient China, is mysterious and beyond ____37____(believe).
Chinese medicines, most of ____38____(they) being originally natural herbs, are made through having these materials simmered, roasted, or fried without having specific standards. This is the main reason for ____39____ they’re not recognized internationally. Chinese medicines usually appear in ____40____ form of pills, tablets and most commonly herb teas. They are used ____41____ account of their power in aid of recovery and they tend to produce long-term effects. They might be ____42____(slow) in curing the patient of the disease, but they have less serious side effects even if ____43____(take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.
It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners, Chinese medicines ____44____(use) for thousands of years, proving to be extremely effective. It’s simply up to us _____45_____(promote) the precious heritage.
【答案】36. but##yet
37. belief 38. them
39. which 40. the
41. on 42. slower
43. taken 44. have been used
45. to promote
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方人对中药的看法、中药的制作过程、效果及影响。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：早在本世纪初，中国人就开始接受西药，但中药仍然受到西方人的怀疑。上下文之间为转折关系，所以应用but或yet连接两个并列句。故填but或yet。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：对他们来说，中药和古代中国一样，是神秘且令人难以置信的。根据空前的介词beyond可知，空处应用名词。beyond belief为固定搭配，意为“令人难以置信”。故填belief。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：中药，其大部分原是天然草药，是在没有特定标准的情况下，通过煨、烤或炒这些材料制成的。空前有介词of，所以这里应用代词的宾格。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是它们不被国际承认的主要原因。当先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语时，应用for which，why或that引导从句。分析句子结构，这里是for which引导的定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中药通常以药丸、片剂和最常见的草药茶的形式出现。根据空后的“of pills, tablets and most commonly herb teas”可知，这里表示特指的“形式”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们因有助于恢复而被使用，而且它们往往会产生长期影响。on account of意为“因为”，为固定短语。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们在治疗病人的疾病方面可能比较缓慢，但即使经常服用，它们的副作用也不那么严重，因为开的每种草药都是为了患者，不会对肝脏或肾脏造成伤害。根据下文中的“less serious”可知，与“更不严重”形成对应的是“比较缓慢”，所以应用slow的比较级slower。故填slower。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构可知，but后的分句是一个主从复合句，含有even if引导的让步状语从句，从句中省略了和主句主语一致的主语和be动词。逻辑主语they(指代中药)和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词。该从句补充完整应为even if they are taken frequently。故填taken。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：很明显，无论在西方人看来多么奇怪，中药已经被使用了数千年，事实证明是非常有效的。分析句子结构，空处充当谓语。根据句中的“for thousands of years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语Chinese medicines和use之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填have been used。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：推广我们宝贵的遗产是我们的职责。it is up to sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to promote。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。请你为国际部用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1时间与地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.参加要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
International Division
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
To release the pressure from epidemic and study for Senior Three students, a lecture on how to keep healthy both psychologically and physically by Professor Smith is going to be held in our school auditorium hall this Saturday afternoon.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 13:00 and will last about 2 hours. Please be seated and keep silence 10 minutes before the lecture starts. Besides, don’t forget to prepare some questions in advance and you can interact with the professor 10 minutes before the lecture finishes.
Attendance is encouraged for all the Senior Three students and you will find it worthwhile.
International Division
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告诉国际学生Smith教授来校进行有关缓解压力的讲座的相关事宜。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit
计划做……：be scheduled to→be designed to/be planned to
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句型拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The lecture is scheduled to start at 13:00 and will last about 2 hours.
拓展句：The lecture which is scheduled to start at 13:00 will last about 2 hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To release the pressure from epidemic and study for Senior Three students, a lecture on how to keep healthy both psychologically and physically by Professor Smith is going to be held in our school auditorium hall this Saturday afternoon.（运用了不定式作状语）
[高分句型2]Please be seated and keep silence 10 minutes before the lecture starts. （运用了before引导的时间状语）
第二节(满分25分}
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I consider myself technologically capable, or at least I used to! However, shopping with my husband the other day clearly showed I’m being left behind by the times.
Finishing picking lots of goods in Carrefour Supermarket, we walked toward the checkout counters, noticing few people there. In fact, despite all the lights above the counters on, showing open, there was no cashier (收银员). Walking to a deserted counter, like an ATM machine, I saw it was brand-new. On the other side of it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island. When I placed my shopping cart near the machine, it monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman voice, “Please slide your card on the front glass.”
“OK,” I thought, “I can do this.” But my husband thought we should find somebody to walk us through this new process.
“Are you kidding” I said. “Relax! I’ll have us out of here within seconds.”
“Please slide your card on the front glass,” she asked again, except that this time she sounded a little impatient. Were they programmed to annoy customers.
I swiped (刷) my card down the card-slider on the side of the machine and it asked me to do it on the front glass. I thought I must have slid my card upside down so I turned and swiped it again down that slider. Then the not-so-nice-anymore-computer-machine lady told me I needed help. Honest to God, that was what she said; she said I needed somebody’s help.
A store assistant noticed this, coming over and I told him there was something wrong with the machine for its not taking my card. He took my card and slid it on the glass beside the slider I had been using. Then the machine-lady asked me to scan my goods. The assistant asked if I needed any more help. “No!” I suggested they should program the machine more precise. He smiled and walked away.
It worked well, so I decided to show my husband I could scan the rest faster. I was doing well when the belt suddenly stopped and began to move backward. The machine-lady told me to rescan because of an overload on the belt.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What was worse, a wine bottle fell and broke, making me so annoyed.
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After the assistant helped us out, I turned to my husband.
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【答案】What was worse, a bottle fell and broke, making me so annoyed. For a moment everybody stopped what he or she was doing and looked my way. So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to my face. Meanwhile, the beautiful female voice of the machine broke the awful silence: “Please slide your card on the front glass.” I’ve had just enough of it and I noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so” look on his face and then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by me!
After the assistant helped us out, I turned to my husband. “All right, honey,” he jokingly said, a different comfort dawning across his lined face, “it’s time for us to sign up for a class (out-of-class tutoring).” This experience made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our life easily and smoothly. So, I start to make myself more modest and open to everything. It’s our thirst for knowledge and strong belief in keeping pace with times that will make us better for the future!
【解析】
【导语】文章以作者在自动收费柜台结账展开，讲述作者自认为自己在技术上能力不错，一次在家乐福购买商品结束后去自动收费柜台结账，自信的作者却在操作时一直出错，她甚至觉得机器也在嘲笑她。工作人员见此情景过来示范，这时作者认为自己已经学会，谁知新的麻烦又出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“更糟糕的是，一个瓶子掉了下来摔坏了，让我很生气。”可知，下文可描写机器人再次提醒作者放卡，这让作者更加懊恼和尴尬，这时丈夫只好又求助于工作人员。
②根据第二段首句“售货员帮了我们一把后，我转向了我丈夫。”可知，下文可描写作者放弃自己操作，明白需要学习，并对一切保持开放的态度。
2.续写线索：
瓶子摔坏——众人停下脚步观看——机器再次提醒——更加尴尬——丈夫求助工作人员——售货员来帮忙——作者放弃自己操作——认识到应该学习
3.词类激活
行为类
①停下：stop/come to a halt
②注意到：notice/take notice of/spot
③意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②开玩笑地：jokingly/playfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] For a moment everybody stopped what he or she was doing and looked my way. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]This experience made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our life easily and smoothly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装)