2023届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Clara?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  河南省信阳高级中学2023年普通高等学校招生模拟试题英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the mapB. Leave the restaurantC. Park the car
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stopB. At homeC. At the airport
3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinnerB. They went to see a newborn babyC. They sent a mail to their neighbors4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend tripB. To make an appointmentC. To get some information5. What does the man probably want to do?
A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key.C. Order room service.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To extend an invitation.C. To express thanks.7. When are the students going to the museum?
A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying groceriesB. Choosing giftsC. Seeing friends
9. Who is Clara?
A. The man's wifeB. The man's sisterC. The man's daughter
10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A. $36B. $50C. $150
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A. To teach them to love animalsB. To help them gain confidenceC. To protect them from dangers12. What is Kevin's concern about the dogs?A. They may misbehaveB. They may get hurtC. They may carry diseases13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Give a talkB. Meet the childrenC. Take some photos
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the man doing?A. Attending a lecture.B. Hosting a workshopC. Conducting an interview15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A. To follow the latest trendB. To help raise the crew's payC. To support the post-production16.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A. Her college education.B. Her teaching experience.C. Her family tradition17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Center?
A.BoringB.RewardingC.Demanding
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Sports club members.B. International touristsC. University students
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A.In ManchesterB.In DublinC.In Vancouver
20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work?A. Competition in the health care industryB. Discrimination against female scientistsC. Influence of misinformation on the public第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe tend to put celebrities in boxes.There's the person who makes us laugh, the one who makes us cry, and the one who always wears the outrageous outfit. But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have another talent—they are also authors. We're sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.The Spectacular Tale of Peter Rabbit by Emma ThompsonIt's a bit unfair that Emma Thompson is so unbelievably talented, but then again because she is, we have more Peter Rabbit to love. Building on Beatrix Potter's classic tales, Emma Thompson brings the naughty Peter to life for another generation.Tomatoes for Neela by Padma LakshmiBest known for her role as the host of Top Chefand her best-selling cook books Padma Lakshmi has long encouraged children to help in the kitchen .Lakshmi explores family recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book.The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin HartI might argue that the world needs more episodes of The Good Place, but I suppose a picture book by its star Kristen Bell will have to do instead .Bell encourages kids to become"purple people", the people who know who they are and accept others for who they are and, as a result,build more harmonious, loving communities. That sounds like a worthy goal to me.My Little Brave Girl by Hilary DuffEvery little girl(and even big ones)can use encouragement to be brave, embrace all that the world offers, and remember the vast possibilities available to her.Inspired by her daughter, Hilary Duff delivers a lovely, beautifully illustrated book that provides that reminder.21. What is Tomatoes for Neela about?
A.Cooking.B. ActingC. FarmingD. Drawing
22. What is special about The World Needs More Purple People
A. It is a best-selling bookC. It encourages kids to help cookB. Two authors created it togetherD. Its writer is especially talented
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They make readers laughC. Their authors have other identities.B. They are written for girlsD. They are adapted from classics
BLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson.Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall , handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a fewstories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing , I'm delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.24. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult
A. He was silent most of the timeC. He did not love his childrenB. He was too proud of himself.D. He expected too much of her.25 When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would fee
A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe
26. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson
A. More criticalC. Gentle and friendlyB. More talkativeD. Strict and hard-working
27.The underlined words" my new friend" in the last paragraph refer
A. the author's sonC. the friend of the author's fatherB. the author's fatherD. the cafe owner
CDuring a holiday dinner party, the host suggested we each share a significant moment from the year. As one woman shared how her pottery class had allowed her to explore her creative side, another cheekily said,"Oh, you could totally open up an Etsy shop and sell your work." Before she even finished the sentence, I said loudly，"No! Don't monetize(使货币化)your hobby!'It's advice that perhaps seems heretical in this time of high inflation. After all, it took $107 in November 2022 to buy what $100 bought in November 2021,according to the US Department of Labour. Between 2019 and 2020, the increase was only$1.17.But despite rising prices, it's important to keep the side hustle(副业)mindset in check.A hobby, by definition, is supposed to be something you pursue outside of your job for relaxation. Of course, you can have hobbies that are mentally or physically challenging such as chess or hiking. However, a hobby is no longer a hobby once you add a price tag and start to sell your wares to consumers. That's a job.There is certainly a dark side in pushing people to continually consider  profitability. As a recovering member of the constantly-side-hustling community,can say confidently that respecting the sanctity(神圣)of at least one or two hobbies for fulfillment does wonders for one's mental health.For those whose interests result in physical creations—like woodworking,painting, producing pottery or making jewelry—it can result in clutter(杂乱).Beautiful clutter, but lots of it, that perhaps you don't need in your home. In this case，yes, it can indeed make sense to sell your wares and perhaps use that money to reinvest in your hobby. But selling off a surplus(过剩)is much different from building a side hustle.Some hobbies should simply be hobbies. We are allowed to create and learn forpersonal enrichment, even if it costs us some money—and earns none.28. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To tell a storyC. To make a comparisonB. To introduce the topicD. To present a scene29. What does the underlined word "heretical"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. UnacceptableB. ReasonableC. Unclear D. Valuable
30.What opinion does the writer agree withA. A hobby is similar to a jobB. Selling off a surplus is absolutely undesirableC. Mentally challenging hobbies should be avoidedD. It's a good idea to respect your hobby for fulfillment31.What's the best title for the textA. Do Ins in and Enjoy Your HobbyB. The Importance of Valuing Your HobbyC. Don't Turn Your Hobby into a Side HustleD.The Disadvantages of Monetizing Your HobbyDMarch 3 is World Wildlife Day, an opportunity to celebrate the wonderful diversity of plants and animals on earth. This day also marks the 50th anniversary of an international agreement between governments to ensure the trading of wild animal and plants--which is etimated to be worth billions of US dollars globally--doesn’t threaten species' survival.The voluntary deal, called the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), provides varying degrees of protection to more than37,000 species globally.The text of the convention was agreed at a meeting on March 3. 1973 and it came into force in 1975.It provides a framework for 184participants to ensure sustainable trading of wild species for products such as food, fur and medicines."Without CITES, we'd lack a vital mechanism to turn off the ever-flowing and sorrowful deal of species driven by market demand,"said Abigail Entwistle at conservation charity in a press release.The mountain gorilla is one species benefiting from a total trade ban under CITES in partnership with this charity. Since this began, the population size has risen fourfold to more than 1,000 individuals.The pygmyhippos(侏儒河马)are also protected by CITES. They are found in the forests and swamps of West Africa, with most living in Liberia. Recently, conservationists have confirmed that pygmy hippos have a wider distribution than previously thought.Grenadines pink rhino iguana(犀牛鬣蜥)is a striking species, which is threatened by hunting, because it still lacks CITES protection. Since 2016, the charity has been working with local and international partners to protect this species. The important point is that it works. The charity says "a CITES listing would be the logical next step"to better protect its survival.32 What is the purpose of the international agreementA. To earn profits for humansB. To ensure the diversity of wildlifeC. To lower the trade barrier between countriesD. To keep a balance between trade and species suryival33. What does Abigail Entwistle say about CITE$A. It reveals reasons for species decliningB. It shows mechanism of conservation charityC. l contributes to species conservation on earthD. I drives people to research on species' survival34.How does the author show the significance of CITES
A. By providing examplesC. By drawing comparisonsB. By making a summaryD. By explaining a concept
35.What is the author's attitude to lthe protection of Grenadines pink rhino iguana
A. OptimisticB. ObjectiveC. DoubtfulD. Unclear
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know there's good cholesterol(胆固醇)and bad cholesterol. 36 A better understanding of them will give us health benefits.Good fat is medically known as "brown fat", typically found in the neck and shoulders of newborns. It makes up about 5 percent of an infant's total body mass. 37 .By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were born with.Researchers now believe that some people maintain brown fat deposits into adulthood.As a"good"kind, it is metabolically(新陈代谢地)efficient and actually burns excess energy to generate heat. 38 It is a way for your body to store excess energy that accumulates when you consume more calories than you use. It is widely distributed throughout the body.And it doesn't use much energy, is hard to burn off, accumulates, and causes other health problems.The fat we gain over time is almost all white fat. The increasing level of white fat is one of the major causes of shortened life spans and chronic diseases. Thus increasing the level of brown fat makes sense.Some studies suggest that taking a cold shower or an ice bath could activate brown fat to help your body burn more calories. Researchers have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold. 39 As brown fat is rich in iron, choosing iron supplements or food items rich in iron can keep your fat cells healthy. Nutrition is vital for your health, especially if you want to increase brown fat production.Though it is helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as its stores are in infancy. 40 A.You can build fat from the food you eat.B.We lose most of our brown fat as we age.C.It turns out there's good and bad fat, too.D.It's wise to distinguish good fat from bad fat.E. But white fat is considered to do the opposite.F.These methods oppose taking in extra calories.G.The goat is to maintain brown fay rather than recreate it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分、满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。There really is such a thing as being "in the right place. at the right time.A dog with a 41 black spot covering one eye found herself 42 on ice in the middle of a frozen river in Detroit,Michigan. Just when all seemed lost,a Coast Guard boat 43 in the nick of time！The Coast Guard was out on a 44 patrol(巡逻) when they spotted the animal 45 to stay afloat in the icy water. While they don't usually launch rescue 46 for animals, they 47 to be there at the time. They decided to help the poor pup in her hour of 48 .They hurried to 49 a plan and, in no time, began their 50 rescue action to save this adorable dog.Petty Officer Cole Harper carefully crawled across the thin ice toward the 51 animal. Once he reached the dog, he wrapped his arms around her and held on 52 while his team pulled them both back across the ice, toward the waiting 53 ."The dog was welcoming and pretty grateful from what I heard," Coast Guard spokesperson Ensign Adeeb Ahmad 54 ."And pretty happy."Coast Guard officers warmed the dog up before 55 her to Detroit Animal Careand Control. She'll be 56 by a veterinarian(兽医),checked for a microchip, and 57 adopted if no one steps forward to 58 her.In fact, she may already have a home lined up.We're so glad that the Coast Guard was patrolling that particular 59 in the river that day! Let's hope this is a sign that this dog's 60 is about to change in a very big way.
41.A. imaginative42.A. beaten43.A appeared44.A. design45.A. struggling46.A. instructions47.A. asked48.A. need49.A. carry on50.A. common51.A. curious52.A. secretly53.A. dog54.A. remarked55.A. passing56.A. explored57.A. deliberately58.A. claim59.A. tool60.A. goalB. distinctiveB. rollingB. existedB. requestB. preparingB. descriptionsB. agreedB. dreamB. work outB. technicalB. cautiousB. rightlyB. legB. remindedB. showingB. confirmedB. constantlyB. shareB. spotB. luckC. puzzlingC. stuckC. leftC. reviewC. hesitatingC. missionsC. managedC. trustC. rely onC. dailyC. frightenedC. happilyC. boatC. repeatedC. deliveringC. treatedC. convenientlyC. saveC. teamC. energyD. movingD. walkingD. fellD. routineD. pretendingD. experimentsD. happenedD. orderD. give upD. risky D. embarrassedD. willinglyD. armD. addressedD. returningD. examinedD. potentiallyD. catchD. turnD. faith
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)并将阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式并将答案填写在答题卡上。Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device   61   (lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds(候鸟)at Beijing's Olympic Park. Every two week she came here to collect data and share it   62   universities' research centres for this year's bird tracking study.As a birdwatcher   63   has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded an website   64   formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental   65   (aware)among people to help save some of China's most endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijing's celebrated birds.Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing   66   (be) one of Townshend's main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non- governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government   67   (cooperate) in boosting support for China's general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader，Townshend came to China for the first time After getting to know the country,    68   (far) research.decided to stay here foiA"China   69   (value) he recovery of nature in the past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature,   70   future looks bright for China's biodiversity."Townshend said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I enjoy leaning English but can remember individual words easy.However,when it comes to reading comprehension,it is really the challenge.Last weekend,I tried to read a storybook write in English to improve my reading.At first,refer to the dictionary every time I came across a new word,which I fond it not very helpful.I often felt puzzling about what I had read.Then l tired to finish a chapter completely with looking up the new words.What surprised me was I could understand the story merely from the context,I hope I will make great progresses in English in this way.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Face up to difficulties bravely”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你的理解；2.举例说明。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     
河南省信阳高级中学2023年普通高等学校招生模拟试题英语答案1-5 CBBCA6-10 ABBCC11-15 BAACC16-20 ABABC21-23 ABC21A根据第三段Lakshmi explores family recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book22B根据第四段的标题，其他的书只有一个作者23C根据第一段But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, andcomedians have another talent-they are also authors.We're sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.24-27 DACE24.D细节理解题。依据文章第二段As a child I loved him;as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him及后文的He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as"successful"as he was可知作者的父亲对她期望太高，D项正确。25.A细节推断题。依据文章第二段中的Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.中的onguard可知，作者跟自己的父亲以前在周末出去的时候，很紧张。26.C细节理解题。依据文章第三段的Gone was my father's critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?可知C项正确.27.B词义判断题。依据文章最后一句可知，作者所说的新朋友，是指现在作者所描绘的自己的父亲。28-31 BADC【文章大意】本文是篇议论文。作者不建议把爱好变成副业。28.B推理判断题。作者描述第一段的内容是为了引出本文要探讨的话题：不建议把爱好变成副业。故选C.29A词义猜测题。根据第二段"After all,it took $107 in November 2022 to buy what $100 bought in November 2021"的提示可知，通货膨胀严重，此处却建议不要货币化你的爱好，所以"heretical的含义是"难以接受的"。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段"I can say confidently that respecting the sanctity of at least one or two hobbies for fulfillment does wonders for one's mental health"可知答案。31.C标题归纳题。本文主要告诉读者：不建议把爱好变成副业。故选C。32~35 DCAAD篇：本文是说明文。《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)在保护地球物种上发挥着重要作用。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这个协议的目的是平衡贸易活动和物种生存。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，CITES对保护地球上的物种有巨大贡献。34A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，mountain gorilla和pygmyhippos受到CITES保护，生存情况有了明显改善。由此可知，作者通过举例来说明CITES的重要性。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于格林纳丁斯粉红犀牛鬣蜥的保器护问题持乐观态度。36-40 CBEAG36.C。段中衔接句。作者通过跟好坏胆固醇进行类比，引出出脂肪也有好坏之分，故C正确。空后接着讲的是对他们的了解，而不是区别，所以不能选D。37.B。段中衔接句。通过前后文对比我们可知，作者按时间间顺序写"brown fat"在人体的变化。GY步客重故B选项符合题意。38.E。段首句。通过第十段提到的两种脂肪、第二段介绍Good fat(棕色脂肪及它的作用)以及空后"And it doesn't use much energy, is hard to burn off, accumulates, anc causes other healhproblems."我们可知，这里讲白色脂肪的坏处，故E选项符合题意。39.A。段中衔接句。整段讲我们如何激活和获得brown fat的方法。空后提示吃含铁多的食物，那么A选项符合题意。40.G。段尾句。前文讲增加棕色脂肪有好处，但是有些科学家认为他们可以通过在成年后尽量保持婴儿期的棕色脂肪。此处“我们的目标是保持而不是重创”就是衔接上文。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被困在结冰的河面上的小狗被巡逻路过的海岸警卫队员救起的故事。41.【答案】B【解析】此处指这只狗的一只眼睛上有很一个特别的黑点。distinctive意为“独特的；与众不同的”。42.【答案】C【解析】根据下文"on ice in the middle of a frozen river"可知，这只狗发现自己被困在结了冰的河面上。stuck意为“被困住的”。43.【答案】A【解析】正当一切都没有希望的时候，一艘海岸警卫队的船在这个关键时刻出现了。appear意为“出现”。44.【答案】D【解析】海岸警卫队是在执行日常的巡逻任务。routine意为“常规的；例行的”。45.【答案】A【解析】这个时候警卫队员看到这只小狗挣扎着浮在河面。struggle意为“奋力挣扎”。46.【答案】C【解析】此处指他们之前没有执行过这一类的营救行动。mission意为“行动；任务”。47.【答案】D【解析】然而这个时候，他们正好在这里。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。48.【答案】A【解析】他们决定在这只狗需要帮助的时候帮助它。in one's hour of need意为“在.需要的时候”。49.【答案】B【解析】他们很快制定了营救计划。work out a plan意为“制定计划”。50.【答案】D【解析】他们要去结了冰的河面上救出小狗，下文"crawled across the thinice"提到冰很薄，由此可知，这样的营救行动是有风险的。risk意为“有风险的”。51.【答案】C【解析】小狗被困在冰河中，自然是感到害怕的。frightened意为“感到害怕的”。中患A.52.【答案】B【解析】此处写的是营救的过程，海军士官Cole Harper小心地爬过薄冰然后到了小狗身边，紧紧抱住小狗，他的队友把他们从冰面上拉回来。tightly意为“紧紧地”。53.【答案】C【解析】结合语境可知.ColeHarper还在河中，此处指营救后就朝船这边靠近。boat意为“船”。54.【答案】A【解析】结合上文可知，这里是警卫队的发言人在说话。remark意为说起；谈论；评论”。55.【答案】C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指在把这只小狗送往动物收容所之前海岸警卫队的军官们为它暖身。"deliver ..to…"意为“把…送往 ”56.【答案】D【解析】兽医要对这只小狗进行检查，看看它的身体怎么样。examine意为“检查”。57.【答案】D【解析】结合语境可知，如果没有人来认领它，那么它有可能就要被收养。potentially意为“可能地”。58.【答案】A【解析】结合上一题可知，此处表示小狗如果没有人认领。claim意为“认领”。59.【答案】B【解析】我们很高兴那天海岸警卫队碰巧在那条河里的那个地方巡逻!spot意为“地点；场所”。60.【答案】B【解析】我们希望经过此事，这只狗的运气将有很大的改变。luck意为“运气”。第二节61.laid;     62.with;     63.who/that;     64.and;     65.awareness;66.is;  67.to cooperate;  68.further；  69.has been valuing/has valued;  70.the改错第一处：but改为and第二处：easy改为easily第三处：challenge前的the改为a;第四处：write改为written第五处：refer改为referred第六处：去掉tound后面的it第七处：puzzling改为puzzled第八处：with改为without第九处：was后加that第十处：progresses改为progress参考范文：Face up to difficulties bravelyIn daily life ifs unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations. We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while maintaining a positive outlook.When my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, my family was extremely upset and shocked. However, instead of giving up,he faced his illness bravely and underwent treatment with a positive attitude. He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, inspiring many along the way.In conclusion, facing up to difficulties with courage and determination is essential for personal growth and success. By facing difficult situations bravely, we can truly understand our own strength and gain confidence.