2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市平江县高考英语质检试卷（三）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市平江县高考英语质检试卷（三）含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省岳阳市平江县高考英语质检试卷（三）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Best Spring Destinations In Tibet
Peach blossom valley，Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi，Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as "the most beautiful peach flowers in the world".The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau.The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers，making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture.The scenic area covers a total area of820 hectares.The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.Surrounded by mountains，Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors，where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world.With a total length of about 500 kilometers，its altitude spans from 7，782 meters at NamchakBarwa，the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas，to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley.One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone，located in Lulang town，covers a land area of 859，000 square meters with artificial lakes.The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery，including forest-cladmountains，flowers，lakes and beautiful landscapes，with snowy mountains seen in the far background.Every year from April to June，with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering（蜿蜒的） streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop，the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1. What's special about The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon？ ______
A. It has the highest altitude in China.
B. Visitors can enjoy the longest peach blossom valley here.
C. Visitors can appreciate the peach blossoms as well as the snow-capped mountains in spring here.
D. It is a place rich in animal and plant species.
2. What do the first three destinations have in common？ ______
A. They are in the town.
B. They have a top record in the world.
C. They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
D. They all offer beautiful peach blossom scenery.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A travel brochure. B. A market report.
C. A geography textbook. D. A science magazine.
B
It was Lefteris Arapakis's first expedition on a fishing boat，and he didn't expect what the nets would pull up.There were scorpionfish，red mullet and sea bream.But there was also a bright red can of Coke.
Arapakis，whose family had plied（定期往来） the waters near Athens for five generations，pulled the can out of the net and turned it over to look at the sell-by date stamped on the bottom —1987，seven years older than him.It had been in the Mediterranean for almost three decades.
Every day，the fishing boat— and thousands just like it on the crystalline Mediterranean — caught old bottles，plastic foam，flip-flops and other detritus（碎屑） in its nets.And every day，its crew tossed everything back into the undulating waters，only hauling back what would bring cash.
So Arapakis，now 28，had an idea：he would try to convince the fishing industry to treat plastic as a catch.In 2016，he launched a nonprofit focused on sea cleanup and fishing education called Enaleia，a play on Greek words that calls to mind sustainable fishing.Once the fishers brought the plastic ashore，he would recycle it and pay them for their trouble.Six years into the project，he has signed up more than half of Greece's large-scale fishing fleet — hundreds of ships — to pull in the plastic they gather as they ply the Mediterranean.He plans to keep expanding globally.
This year，after Arapakis spread his efforts across Greece and much of Italy，he expects to gather nearly 200 tons of plastic — enough to fill a football field five feet high with tiny pieces of plastic.That's more than 7，500 pounds of plastic every week.And others have taken notice：the United Nations Environment Program named him a Young Champion of the Earth in 2020 — its highest environmental honor for people under 30.
"If we hadn't taken action，we would have had that plastic floating around the Mediterranean forever，" Arapakis said.At the beginning，convincing fishermen to join was painstaking work，requiring a lot of face time in unfamiliar villages.It wasn't easy：The industry doesn't always cotton to environmentalists，since many fishermen think the global plastics activists want to take away their livelihoods.
4. According to the passage，when was Arapakis probably born？ ______
A. 1987. B. 1980. C. 1994. D. 1997.
5. Why did Arapakis want to persuade the fishers to regard plastic as a catch？ ______
A. Because he considered the detritus pollutant.
B. Because fishers focused only on their own profit instead of sea cleanup.
C. Because he wanted to launch a nonprofit focused on sea cleanup.
D. Because he tried to educate the fishers how to deal with plastic.
6. What can we learn about Arapakis？ ______
A. He made big profits by selling plastic.
B. He is the youngest person to receive the highest environmental honor.
C. He has taken timely action to make plastic disappear forever around the Mediterranean.
D. A lot of fishermen were unwilling to join him at first.
7. What does this text mainly talk about？ ______
A. A bright red Coke can floating in the Mediterranean.
B. An effort of a young to dispose the plastic problem in the Mediterranean.
C. A nonprofit project aimed at sea cleanup in the Mediterranean.
D. An acute plastic problem emerging in the Mediterranean.
C
At present，in many American cities especially，many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid.They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver，which often pay more to start than that of a teacher.In many other fields，such as law，medicine，computer science，a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years.
Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries.It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money—the satisfactions of sharing knowledge，of influencing others，of guiding young people.But in the past several years，there are more difficulties in teaching，for many，than there are rewards.
Unruly students，especially in big cities，large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.
As a result，many of the best students，who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past，are going into other fields.
Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States.Until the late 1960s and 1970s，one of the most popular choices for women was teaching.But as other professions，such as law and medicine opened up to women，women stopped pouring into teacher training programs.Thus，a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled.
Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered.They talked about change.But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy.People's attitudes have formed over many years，and sometimes change takes many years.
8. What' s the main idea of paragraph 1？ ______
A. Teachers in public schools are paid less than people in other fields in America.
B. Many teachers in the public schools are unemployed.
C. Teachers in America are paid less because they don't teach long enough.
D. Many public school teachers in America leave school because of low salaries.
9. What might cause a teacher to quit his job according to the passage？ ______
A. Too many classes. B. Heavy teaching burden.
C. Disobedient students. D. Lack of support from parents.
10. What does the underlined word "dwindled" mean？ ______
A. Expanded. B. Decreased C. Changed. D. Enhanced.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Government officials are unwilling to change the status of the teachers.
B. Government officials have taken measures to change the status of the teachers.
C. People's attitudes towards being a teacher in a vast society can be easily changed.
D. It has a long way for the government to go to change the teachers' present situation.
D
Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones,according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies,a job market analytics （分析） company in Boston.
It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require.What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data （数据） gathering and analytics,or design using digital technology.
Burning Glass came up with the term "hybrid jobs" to describe these kinds of positions,which require skills not normally found together.For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising,or engineering and sales." The jobs of the future don't involve just one skill," says Matt Sigelman,chief manager of Burning Glass.
The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028，but the hybrid jobs by 21%.What's more,hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills.For example,a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41%more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of S100，000.Moreover,an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from ﹩180，000 to ﹩400，000.
While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs,people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date,with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine,compared with 42%for general jobs,says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles,so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and,most importantly,more training after leaving college.That means workers,bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.
12. Why did the company research into job advertisements？ ______
A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.
B. To compare workers' experience with new abilities.
C. To find out companies' requirements about skills.
D. To tell the possible changes in future job market.
13. Which of the following jobs can be hybrid？ ______
A. Data engineer. B. Machine operator.
C. Marketing manager. D. Medical consultant.
14. How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year？ ______
A. ﹩180，000. B. ﹩71，000. C. ﹩41，000. D. ﹩10，000.
15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How to Get Trained for Jobs.
B. The Skills for"Hybrid"Jobs.
C. Future Jobs Requiring"Hybrid"Skills.
D. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing Jobs.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boundaries can be a frightening term，but they're very simply the expectations and needs that help us feel safe and comfortable.Work is the relationship we spend the most time in，and yet it's also the place where we have the hardest time setting limits.
（ 1） ______ Identify the boundaries you need to set.You can tell a colleague what hours you are and aren't available and that you prefer to talk by phone rather than instant messaging.Especially with your bosses，you can show how you like feedback.For example， "I work best with clear deadlines.Can you please set one？" （2） ______ For example， "It makes me feel uncomfortable when you share gossip at my desk."
Think about when and how to make the statement. （3） ______ You'd better set them as early as possible.That's a beautiful way to show up in a new work environment with people already knowing what we can and can't do.Moreover，it's perfectly acceptable to set boundaries when you don't feel good.If you get a headache when having five meetings in a day，tell yourself that four will be your maximum.
（ 4） ______ If you say you're not available after six，don't respond to the group chat.When you respond to emails or agree to look at that proposal out of those bounds，you're teaching people that the boundary isn't real，that it's OK to violate it.Consistency is really key here. （5） ______

A.Stick to the boundaries you set.
B.Don't make response quickly.
C.Boundaries are like classroom rules.
D.Here are three steps to help you get started.
E.That might mean restating the boundary more than once.
F.You might be the inspiration that helps them set better boundaries.
G.You can even set boundaries on how you interact with people socially.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 37 years，Zhuang Yuanjun has been devoted to his position working in the rural area of Linjiang city in Northeast China's Jilin province，where he has helped more than 200 students leave the remote mountain region.
Born into a rural family in Luannitang village in Linjiang in 1963，Zhuang was appointed to （1） ______ at the village primary school after his graduation from senior high school in 1986.Zhuang was the（2） ______ teacher at the school and，from then on，his life has been tightly linked to his students.
In 1991，when Zhuang got the opportunity to work at the township government，he （3） ______ . "To be honest，it was really （4） ______ to teach at the village school，but if I left，there might not be anyone to teach the students，" he says. "Finally，I decided to （5） ______ the opportunity and stayed."
In 2006，（ 6） ______ the number of students attending rural schools in the township had seen a continuous（7） ______ ，Zhuang's school was closed.His students were （8） ______ into Liudaogou township's central primary school.Meanwhile，a school in the township's Xiangyang village was （9） ______ for first and second grades，but following the （10） ______ of a substitute teacher，there was no one to fill the gap.
After hearing that，Zhuang （11） ______ the position and became，once again，the only teacher at the school.Since he started work，he has supported several students who could not （12） ______ fees，books or meals.
Over the years，he has won many honors for his work.Zhuang's （13） ______ of dedication also influenced his daughter，Zhuang Hewei. "I hope I can become as （14） ______ a teacher as my father and help more students （15） ______ a bright future，" she says.
21.  A. assist B. study C. teach D. lead
22.  A. first B. only C. best D. last
23.  A. refused B. hesitated C. accepted D. doubted
24.  A. tough B. different C. exhausting D. unbearable
25.  A. give off B. give out C. give in D. give up
26.  A. although B. as C. while D. if
27.  A. drop B. rise C. jump D. climb
28.  A. admitted B. introduced C. integrated D. forced
29.  A. built B. prepared C. preserved D. reserved
30.  A. encouragement B. participation C. retirement D. improvement
31.  A. applied for B. took up C. took part in D. appealed to
32.  A. spare B. get C. have D. afford
33.  A. months B. decades C. days D. minutes
34.  A. optimistic B. reliable C. excellent D. humorous
35.  A. seek B. dream C. ensure D. share
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Straw weaving（草编） is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks.It （1） ______ （ list） as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins（河姆渡文化遗址），（ 2） ______ Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China's Zhejiang province.One such intangible cultural inheritor，Wu Cui，can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat （3） ______ beautiful and eye-catching artworks.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving：（4） ______ （select） of materials is the first step of a complicated，time-consuming and labor-intensive process （5） ______ can take weeks，or even months，to complete.You need to sketch（素描）the piece on paper，which requires drawing skills.Next （6） ______ （ come） weaving，shaping and preserving of the work.Even by finishing that process，it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work，and the hardest part is to make （7） ______ lifelike.
There are only about 100 individuals （8） ______ （ involve） in the work across the country. "The world has changed，and （9） ______ （ craftsman） need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive，" Wu says.When asked about her plans in the future，Wu says she will systematically study the local traditional culture （10） ______ create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric听说你校举行了"学雷锋"活动，想了解相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）"学雷锋"活动内容；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
______

Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs，so when the annual winter recital was canceled，I was disappointed.I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea，however，to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. "You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living，" my mom suggested brightly. "I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often，would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs."
I immediately thought this was a great idea.One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs.Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs，but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform.In the coming days，I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy，including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived，my family and I drove to Carriage House.Walking through the enormous double doors，we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room.Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit.At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided.Despite the conversations going on at various tables though，isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately，we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House.She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As I sat down on the bench，I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound._________
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon部分中的One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）可知The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon的特别之处在于游客可以在春天欣赏桃花和雪山。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Peach blossom valley，Nyingchi部分中的The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers，making it one of the longest in China.（桃花谷绵延30公里，是中国最长的桃花谷之一。）以及Nanyi Valley部分中的Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors，where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.（南一谷是游客们春天的理想去处，在那里你可以看到到处都是桃花和杜鹃花。）以及The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon部分中的One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）可知前三个景点的共同之处在于它们都有美丽的桃花。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据本文的标题"Best Spring Destinations In Tibet"（西藏最佳春季目的地）以及下文介绍的四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地可知本文选自旅游手册，故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了西藏春季旅游的四个目的地。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）阅读计算题。根据第二段Arapakis，whose family had plied（定期往来） the waters near Athens for five generations，pulled the can out of the net and turned it over to look at the sell-by date stamped on the bottom —1987，seven years older than him.（Arapakis，他的家人曾经在雅典附近的水域呆了五代人，把罐子从网里拔出来，翻过来看底部印着的出售日期---1987年，比他大7岁。）可知，Arapakis应该是出生在1994年。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Every day，the fishing boat— and thousands just like it on the crystalline Mediterranean — caught old bottles，plastic foam，flip-flops and other detritus（碎屑） in its nets.And every day，its crew tossed everything back into the undulating waters，only hauling back what would bring cash.（每天，这艘渔船---以及成千上万像它一样在清澈的地中海上---都会捕获旧瓶子、塑料泡沫、人字拖和其他碎屑每天，船员们都把所有东西扔回起伏的水中，只带回能带来现金的东西。）可知，Arapakis想说服渔民把塑料当作渔获物，主要是因为渔民只关注自己的利润，而不是海洋清理。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段So Arapakis，now 28，had an idea：he would try to convince the fishing industry to treat plastic as a catch.In 2016，he launched a nonprofit focused on sea cleanup and fishing education called Enaleia，a play on Greek words that calls to mind sustainable fishing.（因此，现年28岁的Arapakis有了一个想法：他将努力说服渔业将塑料视为渔获物。2016年，他成立了一家专注于海洋清理和渔业教育的非营利组织，名为Enaleia，这是一部希腊语戏剧，唤起了人们对可持续渔业的思考。）可知，起初许多渔民不愿意加入他的行列。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。主本文要讲述了一位名叫Lefteris Arapakis的希腊年轻人，他在一次钓鱼远航中发现了一罐在地中海漂浮了近30年的可乐罐，这启发了他的环保思考。他坚持不懈地推动着环保事业，为地中海和全球的海洋环境做出了贡献。所以B选项：一个年轻人为解决地中海的塑料问题所做的努力。符合本段的主旨。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Lefteris Arapakis的希腊年轻人，他在一次钓鱼远航中发现了一罐在地中海漂浮了近30年的可乐罐，这启发了他的环保思考。他坚持不懈地推动着环保事业，为地中海和全球的海洋环境做出了贡献。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】 （1）段落主旨题。根据第一段At present，in many American cities especially，many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid.（目前，尤其是在美国的许多城市，公立学校的许多教师表示他们的工资过低。）可知，本段主要是写了美国公立学校教师与其他职业相比，教师的起薪往往较低。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Unruly students，especially in big cities，large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.（不守规矩的学生，尤其是在大城市、大班额以及缺乏公众在金钱和理解方面的支持，导致许多公立学校教师离开了这个行业。）可知，主要是不听话的学生导致老师离开这个行业。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据前文Until the late 1960s and 1970s，one of the most popular choices for women was teaching.But as other professions，such as law and medicine opened up to women，women stopped pouring into teacher training programs.（直到20世纪60年代末和70年代，女性最受欢迎的选择之一是教书。但随着法律和医学等其他职业向女性开放，女性不再涌入教师培训项目。）可以推断出Thus，a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession  dwindled.的意思应该是：因此，一大批优秀的教师候选人应该是逐渐减少了。划线单词的意思应该是减少。A.Expanded扩展；B.Decreased减少；C.Changed更改；D.Enhanced增强。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy.People's attitudes have formed over many years，and sometimes change takes many years.（但在美国这样一个庞大的社会中，改变并不容易。人们的态度是多年来形成的，有时改变需要多年。）可知，要改变教师的现状，政府还有很长的路要走。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当前美国公立学校教师普遍认为自己的薪资过低，与其他职业相比，教师的起薪往往较低，导致许多优秀的学生不再选择教师职业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. （为了更好地了解公司所需的技能，它研究了数百万份招聘信息。）可知，公司研究招聘广告是为了了解公司对技能的要求。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising,or engineering and sales. （例如，这些复合型职业可能需要同时具备数据科学和广告知识、或具备工程知识和销售技能的人员。）结合选项可推知，数据工程师可以成为复合型职业。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段For example,a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of ＄100，000. （例如，掌握数据库程序的营销经理的平均年薪为10万美元，比传统的经理高出41%。）可推知，传统营销经理的年薪可能为100000÷（1+0.41）≈71000美元。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读文章，再根据文章第一段Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones （同时使用技术和创造性思维的工作是增长最快、收入最高的工作。）以及最后一段people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date （从事复合型职业的人不太可能过时。）可推知，本文主要介绍了什么是复合型职业，阐述了未来找工作需要拥有多种技能。C项Future Jobs Requiring "Hybrid" Skills （未来的工作需要"混合"技能。）符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是复合型职业，阐述了未来找工作需要拥有多种技能。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、G、C、A、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Work is the relationship we spend the most time in，and yet it's also the place where we have the hardest time setting limits（工作是我们花最多时间的关系，但也是我们最难设定界限的地方），以及后文介绍的方法，可知表示"以下三个步骤可以帮助您入门"的选项D可以承接前文设定界限的话题，引出后文介绍的方法，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文For example， "It makes me feel uncomfortable when you share gossip at my desk"（例如"当你在我的办公桌上分享流言蜚语时，我会感到不舒服"），可知表示"你甚至可以设定你与他人社交的界限"的选项G可以和后文构成例证关系，介绍设定与他人社交的界限，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文You'd better set them as early as possible（你最好尽早设定界限），可知表示"界限就像课堂规则"的选项C可以和后文构成因果关系，介绍尽早设定界限的必要性，故选C。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文If you say you're not available after six，don't respond to the group chat.When you respond to emails or agree to look at that proposal out of those bounds，you're teaching people that the boundary isn't real，that it's OK to violate it.Consistency is really key here（如果你说你六点后就不在了，就不要回复群聊。当你回复电子邮件或同意超越这些界限来看待这个提议时，你就是在告诉人们，界限不是真实的，违反它是可以的。连贯性在这里真的很关键），可知表示"坚持你设定的界限"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍坚持自己设定的界限的必要性，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文If you say you're not available after six，don't respond to the group chat.When you respond to emails or agree to look at that proposal out of those bounds，you're teaching people that the boundary isn't real，that it's OK to violate it.Consistency is really key here（如果你说你六点后就不在了，就不要回复群聊。当你回复电子邮件或同意超越这些界限来看待这个提议时，你就是在告诉人们，界限不是真实的，违反它是可以的。连贯性在这里真的很关键），可知表示"这可能意味着不止一次重申边界"的选项E可以承接前文，介绍不坚持自己设定的界限的后果，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。介绍可以帮助我们在工作中设置界限的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.assist帮助；B.study学习；C.teach教；D.lead领导。根据后文 After hearing that，（11）the position and became，once again，the only teacher at the school.可知听到这个消息后，庄申请了这个职位，并再次成为该校唯一的一名教师。可知他是一名乡村小学的教师。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。根据后文 After hearing that，（11）the position and became，once again，the only teacher at the school.可知听到这个消息后，庄申请了这个职位，并再次成为该校唯一的一名教师。故答案为B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.accepted接受；D.doubted怀疑。根据下句"To be honest，it was really （4）to teach at the village school，but if I left，there might not be anyone to teach the students，" he says.可知"老实说，在村里的学校教书真的很难，但如果我离开了，可能就没人教学生了，"他说。说明他在做决定的时候犹豫了。故答案为B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的；B.different不同的；C.exhausting令人疲惫的；D.unbearable不能忍受的。根据常识可知在1991年在乡村小学教学是非常艰难的。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give off散发出；B.give out分发；C.give in屈服；D.give up放弃。根据空后and stayed可知最后，我决定放弃机会，留了下来。故答案为D。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.as因为；C.while然而；D.if如果。2006年，由于该镇农村学校的学生人数持续下降，庄的学校被关闭了。前后句是因果关系。故答案为B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.drop下降；B.rise上升；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。根据下句Zhuang's school was closed可知2庄的学校被关闭了，说明006年，由于该镇农村学校的学生人数持续下降，故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted允许；B.introduced介绍；C.integrated综合，合并；D.forced强迫。根据空后into Liudaogou township's central primary school.可知他的学生被整合到六道沟镇的中心小学。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.built建造；B.prepared准备；C.preserved保护；D.reserved保留，预留。根据空后for first and second grades可知与此同时，该镇向阳村的一所学校被预留给一年级和二年级学生。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励；B.participation参加；C.retirement退休；D.improvement提升。根据下句there was no one to fill the gap.可知一名代课老师退休后，没有人来填补空缺。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.applied for申请；B.took up开始；C.took part in参加；D.appealed to吸引。根据上句there was no one to fill the gap.可知一名代课老师退休后，没有人来填补空缺。说明听到这个消息后，庄申请了这个职位，并再次成为该校唯一的一名教师。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.spare抽出；B.get得到；C.have有；D.afford担负得起。根据上句he has supported several students可知他资助了几名付不起学费、书本费或餐费的学生。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.months月；B.decades十年；C.days天；D.minutes分钟。根据上句Over the years，he has won many honors for his work.可知多年来，他因工作赢得了许多荣誉。说明庄几十年的奉献精神也影响了他的女儿庄和伟。故答案为B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.reliable可靠的；C.excellent优秀的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上句Over the years，he has won many honors for his work.可知多年来，他因工作赢得了许多荣誉。说明他非常优秀。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.seek寻求；B.dream梦想；C.ensure确保；D.share分享。我希望我能成为像我父亲一样优秀的老师，帮助更多的学生寻求光明的未来。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了在过去的37年里，庄袁俊一直致力于他在中国东北吉林省临江市农村地区的工作，在那里他帮助了200多名学生离开偏远的山区。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】was listed
【小题2】a
【小题3】into
【小题4】selection
【小题5】that
【小题6】comes
【小题7】it
【小题8】involved
【小题9】craftsmen
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）考查时态和语态。句意：2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。it指代Straw weaving，与list是被动关系，根据in 2008可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
（2）考查冠词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。根据句意可知河姆渡文化遗址是一个新石器时代文化遗址，泛指一个，且Neolithic以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：其中一位非物质文化传承人吴翠就能将收割小麦后剩下的稻草变成美丽而引人注目的艺术品。turn...into...（把……转变成……）是固定搭配。故填into。
（4）考查名词。句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。分析句子结构可知用名词作主语，根据空后的is可知名词用单数。故填selection。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。分析句子结构可知空后是定语从句，先行词step被序数词the first修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
（6）考查主谓一致。句意：接下来是编织、塑形和保存。分析句子结构可知句子是完全倒装，主语是weaving，shaping and preserving of the work，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。
（7）考查代词。句意：即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。用it指代上文a good piece of work。故填it。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：全国只有大约100个人参与这项工作。there be句型中，involve是非谓语动词，与individuals是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故填involved。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意："世界已经变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助这项工艺生存和发展，"吴说。craftsman是可数名词，根据空后的need可知用复数形式。故填craftsmen。
（10）考查连词。句意：当被问及未来的计划时，吴说她将系统地学习当地的传统文化，并通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品。根据句意可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了草编艺术的起源、草编过程、现状以及未来发展展望。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Eric，
I'm so happy to know that you are interested in "Learning from Lei Feng"，an activity held in our school this March.More details are as follows.（活动目的）
With the intention of inspiring us students to follow Lei Feng's good deeds，it involved various forms ranging from singing the song"Learn from Lei Feng"，reading Lei Feng's Diary to making posters of Lei Feng's stories.Some classes even offered to pick up garbage around their neighborhood while others did voluntary work at local nursing homes.【高分句型一】（"学雷锋"活动内容）
Through the activity，I firmly believe that the idea of learning from Lei Feng has been deeply implanted in our hearts.【高分句型二】（你的收获）
Yours，  Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Some classes even offered to pick up garbage around their neighborhood while others did voluntary work at local nursing homes.
翻译：一些班级甚至主动提出在附近捡垃圾，而其他班级则在当地养老院做志愿者。
分析：本句使用了while引导的比较状语从句。
高分句型二：Through the activity，I firmly believe that the idea of learning from Lei Feng has been deeply implanted in our hearts.
翻译：通过这次活动，我坚信学雷锋的思想已经深深地植入了我们的心中。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】As I sat down on the bench，I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound .Feeling as if the whole world was watching me，I was struck dead with embarrassment.How could I perform the song without the piano？I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone.    【高分句型一】 "This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous." Almost immediately，there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone.With everything ready，I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.（作者表演时发现钢琴没有声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励。）
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old .One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room.Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes.The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I' m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.【高分句型二】It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled，leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.（作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年冬季独奏会被取消时，作者很失望。然而，妈妈提议去Carriage House 为老年人表演时，作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备。
高分句型一  I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone.
翻译：菲利斯慢慢地走到晚餐人群的前面，用一种安慰的语气宣布这一消息时，我如坐针毡。
分析：句中使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二  I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I' m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.
翻译：我意识到这比钢琴独奏会要好得多，因为几乎每个人似乎都真正欣赏我的音乐，我很自豪我有能力向他们传播善意。
分析：句中使用了由连词that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。