2022-2023学年海南省高三下学期英语诊断试卷（五）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省高三下学期英语诊断试卷（五）含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省高考英语学业水平诊断试卷（五）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
About Us
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1. What is the major feature of NewsForKids.net？ ______
A. It is free of charge.
B. Its content is easy to understand.
C. Its stories are interesting.
D. It covers a variety of topics.
2. What's the benefit of subscribeing to NewsForKids.net？ ______
A. Reading more news. B. Getting some presents.
C. Receiving updates earlier. D. Being free from advertisements.
3. What's the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce NFK's main topics.
B. To invite contributions for NFK.
C. To announce NFK's subscription program.
D. To attract financial support for unfortunate kids.
B
The story of 11-year-old piano talent Jude Kofie warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a ﹩ 15，000 grand piano.
"He's beyond special.He's Mozart level.It's coming from somewhere beyond，"piano tuner（调音师） Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie's musical talent.Magnusson，using the money he received from his father，gifted a ﹩ 15，000 grand piano to Kofie after he saw the piano talent on local news.
Kofie cheered in excitement as the grand piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News show"Sunday Morning".
CBS "Sunday Morning"later summed up Kofie's story in a tweet that went viral with over 10，000 likes."Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie，of Aurora，Colorado，demonstrated a remarkable talent no one anticipated when he discovered an old keyboard and，without any lessons，began playing."
Twitter users reacted to the emotional story，with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family "amazing people".Magnusson was moved to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story.However，Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as a piano player."What resources are left over to help this special little soul？"Magnusson asked.
Magnusson also promised Kofie's family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life."We're family now，"he said.
Jude Kofie's father，Isaiah Kofie，was shocked at Magnusson's generosity."All for free，"he said."Who does that？"Jude's father asked，becoming visibly emotional.Isaiah Kofie told the news station that there was no way he could afford a grand piano and that he would never have imagined he would have one in his living room.
When asked how to explain his once-in-a-generation talent for playing the piano，Jude Kofie said that it was"a miracle"."That's what I prefer，"he added.
4. What can we learn about Bill Magnusson？ ______
A. He is a well-known pianist.
B. He has met Jude Kofie before.
C. He knew about Kofie from the media.
D. He was familiar with Jude Kofie's father.
5. What did the tweet by CBS "Sunday Morning"mainly stress？ ______
A. Jude Kofie's brilliant talent. B. Jude Kofie's family background.
C. Jude Kofie's hard practice. D. Jude Kofie's requesting help.
6. What still worried Bill Magnusson about Jude Kofie？ ______
A. He would lack formal training. B. He would likely give up halfway.
C. He wouldn't work hard enough. D. He wouldn't become successful.
7. How did Jude Kofie's father feel according to the text？ ______
A. Doubtful and worried. B. Surprised and satisfied.
C. Confused and curious. D. Proud and confident.
C
In an era of endless notifications（通知） from apps，devices and social media platforms，as well as access to more information than we could possibly consider，how do we find ways to manage？And is the way we think，focus and process information changing as a result？
Maryanne Wolf is the director of the Center for Dyslexia，Diverse Learners and Social Justice at the University of California in the United States.Wolf is concerned that "the amount of interaction we have with our screens and devices and the speed at which we necessarily have to function have changed us by removing from us the ability to be present.And we're so accustomed to going so fast that becoming completely involved in an activity is difficult."
Kai Lukoff is an assistant professor at Santa Clara University in the US.He researches how apps，social media platforms and technology designers attempt to attract a user's attention."There are a thousand or more engineers，developers，designers on the other side of the screen who are purposefully or intentionally designing these services in order to attract your attention，to get you to spend more time on the site and to get you to click on more ads."
Daniel Le Roux is a senior lecturer at Stellenbosch University in South Africa.He looks at the effects of what we're doing when we're "media multitasking"."Everybody's doing it，and it's，in a large way，a natural adaptation to the technological environment that has been created around us，"he said.
Media multitasking，like skimming，is an adaptive response to an environment filled with information.And media multitasking comes at a cognitive（认知的） cost.Le Roux points out，"We bring what we might call a switch cost；that means our performance in our central task is going to suffer.If you think of driving as the central task，the reason we prohibit drivers from using their smartphones while they're driving is that it distracts them from the task of driving."
8. What is the result of much interaction with screens and devices according to Maryanne Wolf？ ______
A. Having trouble in concentrating.
B. Becoming addicted to the Internet.
C. Being exposed to harmful information.
D. Building more relationships with others.
9. What does Kai Lukoff try to stress in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Why social media apps are popular.
B. How social media platforms operate.
C. Platform workers try to attract users.
D. Social media platforms provide great services.
10. Why does Daniel Le Roux mention driving？ ______
A. To explain media multitasking is common.
B. To show the harm of media multitasking.
C. To explain why we're media multitasking.
D. To show the difficulty avoiding media multitasking.
11. How does the author develop the text？ ______
A. By quoting from some experts' speeches.
B. By providing some typical examples.
C. By using the results of some surveys.
D. By analyzing some social phenomena.
D
Two environmental groups want a major soft drink giant to be pulled out of the world's largest climate conference over plastics concerns，arguing the material has become"the new coal".
Just Zero and Beyond Plastics，two US-based groups，called on the United Nations Climate Change Conference to cancel Coca-Cola's status as a sponsor of this year's COP 27 on Wednesday.They believed that the soft drink manufacturer's role in the event is undermining the global fight against climate change and conflicts with the efforts to bring down emissions.
"COP 27 is supposed to focus on solutions to the serious climate crisis，"said Judith Enck，who heads Beyond Plastics."Instead，we're allowing it to be a stage for company greenwashing."
She was joined in her remarks by Just Zero State Policy Director Peter Blair，who said the company's sponsorship of COP 27"makes it hard to see this meeting as anything more than a performative act."
Coca-Cola has repeatedly emphasized its recycling commitments and investments，which include plans to achieve net-zero emissions by midcentury.But an annual audit of corporate brands by Break Free From Plastic，an international coalition，has notably named Coca-Cola"the world's top plastic polluter"for four years running.
Critics charge that its pollution footprint speaks for itself.Coca-Cola has said that it is responsible for around 3 million metric tons of plastic packaging，an inevitable（不可避免的） waste product.Such numbers，advocates argue，should disqualify the company from COP 27 sponsorship.
"By pouring millions of dollars into sponsoring COP 27，Coca-Cola is making a shameful play to give the appearance of environmental responsibility，"said Blair."But behind the scenes，Coca-Cola launched campaigns to block improvements in real recycling and resist calls to transition away from single-use plastic bottles to reusable and refillable glass containers."
12. What does the underlined word"undermining"in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Making …less popular. B. Making ...less powerful.
C. Making…more reliable. D. Making …more interesting.
13. What did Judith Enck and Peter Blair intend to express？ ______
A. Their doubt and surprise. B. Their confusion and curiosity.
C. Their support and expectation. D. Their anger and disappointment.
14. Which can best describe Coca-Cola according to Peter Blair？ ______
A. Do as you would be done by.
B. What's done cannot be undone.
C. He who plays with fire gets burned.
D. Speak in one way and behave in another.
15. What would be the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Coca-Cola—The World's Top Plastic Polluter.
B. Coca-Cola—One of the Sponsors of COP 27.
C. Green Groups Try to Kick Coca-Cola Out of COP 27.
D. Green Groups Demand That Coca-Cola Stop Pollution.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Thomas Edison once said，"There are three types of people：There are those who think.There are those who think they think.And then there are those who would rather die than think."
The great majority of people go through life without giving much thought to who they are and how they got to where they are today.（1） ______ ，like a series of random events，with no explanations and few connections between them.
But the fact is that your world is largely created by the thoughts you think，and the things that you do as a result of your thinking.（2） ______ .When you change your thinking，you change your life.
Your thought is creative.You determine what happens to you by the thoughts you think，especially those thoughts that are charged with emotion，either positive or negative.Your thoughts are like the computer in a guided missile（导弹）. （3） ______ .
In a 2002 study at the University of Pennsylvania，350，000 people were interviewed to find out what they thought about most of the time.It turned out that the top 10 percent，the happiest and most successful of this group，thought about two things most of the time：what they wanted and how to get it. （4） ______ .
The more successful people thought about what they wanted and how to get it，the more ideas and insights came to them.（5） ______ ，which moved them faster and faster toward their goals.When they achieved their goals，they felt happier，more motivated，and eager to set even bigger and more challenging goals.
The foundation principle of all religions，philosophy，psychology，and success is this：You become what you think about most of the time.

A.As a result，life just happens to them
B.They lead you correctly to your target
C.Decide upon something that you really want
D.You will eventually become what you think about
E.These ideas motivated them to take even more actions
F.They thought about their goals and the actions they could take
G.When you improve your thinking，you improve your actions and results
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force.Although he is retired，he is still（1） ______ his country.This time it 's through（2） ______ meals to those who truly need it.
Every Thursday，Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster，（3） ______ eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
" It's（4） ______ to help those in need because it offers us inner joy.You know it 's just the ability to help people that are（5） ______ and not able to get out on their own.It's something I get （6） ______ from.And who knows？Maybe someday I might need this service too，" said Dwyer.
Dwyer was（7） ______ to join Meals on Wheels when he（8） ______ to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat."I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for（9） ______ for Meals on Wheels，and I said I could do that，"said Dwyer.
His（10） ______ to work for his fellow Americans，as he did in the military，is（11） ______ .It is true that the meals bring（12） ______ to those getting a nutritious plate.
" Jim is great.He has been one of our（13） ______ volunteers for a long time，" said Darla Olson of Meals on Wheels.
As the saying goes，" It's never too late to learn."（14） ______ ，Dwyer 's story tells us that it is also never too late to make（15） ______ efforts to work for the good of the community.
21.  A. serving B. building C. promoting D. missing
22.  A. introducing B. selling C. delivering D. returning
23.  A. picking up B. trying out C. showing off D. setting aside
24.  A. convenient B. wonderful C. common D. possible
25.  A. given up B. turned down C. laid off D. shut in
26.  A. knowledge B. confidence C. satisfaction D. support
27.  A. advised B. allowed C. inspired D. required
28.  A. demanded B. pretended C. happened D. attempted
29.  A. organizers B. drivers C. cooks D. waiters
30.  A. refusing B. continuing C. learning D. failing
31.  A. identified B. confirmed C. appreciated D. suspected
32.  A. smiles B. doubts C. pride D. honour
33.  A. honest B. independent C. moved D. committed
34.  A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Occasionally D. Gradually
35.  A. temporary B. constant C. random D. obvious
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Chinese tech companies are making every effort to enter the fast-growing artificial intelligence-generated content sector and roll out AI- powered chatbots or products similar to ChatGPT，（1） ______ has taken the world by storm since its launch in November 2022.
（ 2） ______ （ launch） by US- based AI research company OpenAI，ChatGPT is able to mimic（模仿） human-like responses to prompts（提示词） with AI-generated content，and assist people（3） ______ tasks such as writing essays，drafting business proposals and even creating poetry.
Nowadays，AI- generated content and ChatGPT- related technologies（4） ______ （ consider） to be a new engine driving innovation in content production and can free human creators from boring tasks，（5） ______ （ enable） them to focus on creative thinking，with immense application potential in a wide range of（6） ______ （ field） like culture，media，entertainment and education.
China has made（7） ______ （ significance） progress in developing the AI industry.A Stanford University report showed that China filed more than half the world's AI patent applications in 2021，（8） ______ continues to lead the world in the number of AI journals，conference papers and related publications.
Baidu，Alibaba and Tencent have invested（9） ______ （ heavy） in promoting the commercial use of AI，and some Chinese AI companies have grown rapidly in recent years.There is no doubt（10） ______ China's AI industry will have an infinitely bright future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部将要举办以Stories of China Retold in English 为题的演讲比赛，请给你的留学生好友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）演讲时间、地点；
（2）建议对方参加。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

Dear Peter，
__________


Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The 16th of September was my cousin's birthday.He is 4 years younger than me and his birthday is just seven days before mine.Those seven days were the worst days of my life.I thought "Isn't seven supposed to be a lucky number？"and wondered who came up with that idea.
That evening my mother sent him and me to get some stuff from the store so she could make him a cake.On every other Sunday at this time of the day I'd be on the soccer field kicking the ball around with my older friends，but instead this Sunday found me walking to the shop with my cousin.
On the way to the store my cousin spotted an almond（杏） at the edge of a branch.It was as large as an apple and as red as a new crayon fresh from the box.The rule was whoever spotted it first owned it.Even if you climbed the tree to get it，it still did not belong to you.I decided to go to get the beautiful，delicious-looking fruit for my cousin，seeing that it was his birthday.
I started to map out my course of action as to how I was going to get this fruit.I could have hit it with rocks until it fell，but no，it was too beautiful to be bruised（碰伤） by the force of a stone thrown at it.I continued to climb on to a fence which was directly parallel to the almond tree.At the top of the fence I paused a while to take a look around."Wow!Cool view from 12 feet off the ground."My cousin laughed and told me to hurry up and get it so we could go home.My next step was to jump from the fence，catch the main branch，and then climb to victory.Come on!I'd done this tons of times，and I didn't even hesitate.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

As I grabbed the branch，that juicy almond met me eye to eye.__________
As we entered the house，my mother noticed I was covered in dirt.__________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据About Us部分的We carefully choose interesting stories appropriate to the audience，and present them in a way that is easy to understand.（我们精心挑选适合观众的有趣故事，并以易于理解的方式呈现。）可知，NewsForKids.net的主要特点是其内容易于理解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据NFK Subscriptions部分的If you like NewsForKids.net    ，but don't like the ads，we've got good news for you：Now you can subscribe to support NFK and go ad-free.（如果你喜欢NewsForKids.net，但不喜欢这些广告，我们有个好消息要告诉你：现在你可以订阅支持NFK并免费使用。）可知，订阅NewsForKids.net的好处是没有广告。故选D。
（3）写作意图题。根据全文和What to Expect部分的If you subscribe，you'll have your own login（登录名） and ads will be turned off for you as long as you are logged in.（如果你订阅了，你将有自己的登录，只要你登录，广告就会被关闭。）可知，文章的主要目的是宣布NFK的订阅计划。故选C。
本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了NewsForKids.net这个网站并宣布NFK的订阅计划。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Magnusson，using the money he received from his father，gifted a ﹩  15，000 grand piano to Kofie after he saw the piano talent on local news.（马格努森在当地新闻上看到科菲的钢琴天赋后，用他从父亲那里得到的钱，将一架价值15，000美元的大钢琴送给了科菲。）可知比尔•马格努松是从媒体上知道科菲的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段 CBS "Sunday Morning"later summed up Kofie's story in a tweet that went viral with over 10，000 likes."Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie，of Aurora，Colorado，demonstrated a remarkable talent no one anticipated when he discovered an old keyboard and，without any lessons，began playing."（哥伦比亚广播公司"周日早晨"后来在一条推特上总结了科菲的故事，这条推特在网上疯传，有超过10，000个赞。科罗拉多州奥罗拉市11岁的裘德•柯菲发现了一个旧键盘，没经过任何训练就开始弹奏，展现出无人能及的非凡天赋。）可知哥伦比亚广播公司"周日早晨"的推文主要强调了裘德•科菲的才华。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段However，Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as a piano player."What resources are left over to help this special little soul？"Magnusson asked.（然而，马格努松担心科菲无力负担专业教师的钢琴课，而这正是他成长为一名钢琴演奏者所需要的。"剩下什么资源来帮助这个特殊的小灵魂？"马格努松问道。）可知比尔•马格努松担心裘德•科菲会缺乏正规训练。A.He would lack formal training.他将缺乏正式的训练；B.He would likely give up halfway.他可能会半途而废；C.He wouldn't work hard enough.他工作不够努力；D.He wouldn't become successful.他不会成功。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Jude Kofie's father，Isaiah Kofie，was shocked at Magnusson's generosity."All for free，"he said."Who does that？"Jude's father asked，becoming visibly emotional.（裘德•科菲的父亲以赛亚•科菲对马格努松的慷慨感到震惊。"全部免费，"他说。"谁会这么做？"裘德的父亲问，变得明显情绪化。）可知裘德考菲的父亲感到惊讶和满意。A.Doubtful and worried.怀疑和担心的；B.Surprised and satisfied.惊讶又满足的；C.Confused and curious.迷茫又好奇的；D.Proud and confident.骄傲自信的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的钢琴天才科菲故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Wolf is concerned that "the amount of interaction we have with our screens and devices and the speed at which we necessarily have to function have changed us by removing from us the ability to be present.And we're so accustomed to going so fast that becoming completely involved in an activity is difficult."（Wolf担心，"我们与屏幕和设备的互动量以及我们必须工作的速度改变了我们，使我们失去了在场的能力。我们已经习惯了走得太快，很难完全集中精力于一项活动。"）可知根据Maryanne Wolf的说法，与屏幕和设备进行大量互动的结果是难以集中注意力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Kai Lukoff is an assistant professor at Santa Clara University in the US.He researches how apps，social media platforms and technology designers attempt to attract a user's attention."There are a thousand or more engineers，developers，designers on the other side of the screen who are purposefully or intentionally designing these services in order to attract your attention，to get you to spend more time on the site and to get you to click on more ads."（Kai Lukoff是美国圣克拉拉大学的助理教授。他研究应用程序、社交媒体平台和技术设计师如何吸引用户的注意力。"屏幕另一边有一千多名工程师、开发人员和设计师，他们有目的地或有意地设计这些服务，以吸引你的注意力，让你在网站上花更多的时间，让你点击更多的广告。"）Kai Lukoff在第三段试图强调平台工作者试图吸引用户。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Media multitasking，like skimming，is an adaptive response to an environment filled with information.And media multitasking comes at a cognitive（认知的） cost.Le Roux points out，"We bring what we might call a switch cost；that means our performance in our central task is going to suffer.If you think of driving as the central task，the reason we prohibit drivers from using their smartphones while they're driving is that it distracts them from the task of driving."（媒体多任务处理，就像略读一样，是对充满信息的环境的适应性反应。媒体多任务处理的代价是认知上的。勒鲁指出："我们带来了所谓的转换成本；这意味着我们在核心任务中的表现将受到影响。"如果你认为驾驶是核心任务，我们禁止司机在驾驶时使用智能手机的原因是，这会分散他们的注意力。"）可知Daniel Le Roux提到驾驶是为了展示媒体多任务处理的危害。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Wolf is concerned that "the amount of interaction we have with our screens and devices and the speed at which we necessarily have to function have changed us by removing from us the ability to be present.And we're so accustomed to going so fast that becoming completely involved in an activity is difficult."（Wolf担心，"我们与屏幕和设备的互动量以及我们必须工作的速度改变了我们，使我们失去了在场的能力。我们已经习惯了走得太快，很难完全集中精力于一项活动。"）以及第三段Kai Lukoff is an assistant professor at Santa Clara University in the US.He researches how apps，social media platforms and technology designers attempt to attract a user's attention."There are a thousand or more engineers，developers，designers on the other side of the screen who are purposefully or intentionally designing these services in order to attract your attention，to get you to spend more time on the site and to get you to click on more ads."（Kai Lukoff是美国圣克拉拉大学的助理教授。他研究应用程序、社交媒体平台和技术设计师如何吸引用户的注意力。"屏幕另一边有一千多名工程师、开发人员和设计师，他们有目的地或有意地设计这些服务，以吸引你的注意力，让你在网站上花更多的时间，让你点击更多的广告。"）可知作者是通过引用一些专家的演讲来发展本文的。故选A。
本文主要讨论了在信息爆炸的时代，我们如何管理海量的信息，以及这种信息环境对我们的思维、注意力和信息处理方式的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段Just Zero and Beyond Plastics，two US-based groups，called on the United Nations Climate Change Conference to cancel Coca-Cola's status as a sponsor of this year's COP 27 on Wednesday.They believed that the soft drink manufacturer's role in the event is  undermining the global fight against climate change and conflicts with the efforts to bring down emissions.（总部位于美国的两家集团Just Zero和Beyond Plastics周三呼吁联合国气候变化会议取消可口可乐作为今年COP 27赞助商的地位。他们认为，软饮料制造商在事件中的角色正在破坏全球应对气候变化的斗争，并与减少排放的努力相冲突。）可知undermining的意思是"使得...没那么强大"。A.Making …less popular.使…不那么受欢迎；B.Making ...less powerful.使得...没那么强大；C.Making…more reliable.使…更加可靠；D.Making …more interesting.使…更有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段 "COP 27 is supposed to focus on solutions to the serious climate crisis，"said Judith Enck，who heads Beyond Plastics."Instead，we're allowing it to be a stage for company greenwashing."She was joined in her remarks by Just Zero State Policy Director Peter Blair，who said the company's sponsorship of COP 27"makes it hard to see this meeting as anything more than a performative act."（"第27次缔约方会议应该集中讨论严重气候危机的解决方案，"超越塑料公司的负责人朱迪思•恩克说。"相反，我们允许它成为公司绿色清洗的舞台." Just Zero州政策主任彼得•布莱尔（Peter Blair）也加入了她的讲话，他说，该公司对COP 27的赞助"很难将这次会议视为一次表演行为。"）可知朱迪斯•恩克和彼得•布莱尔打算表达他们的愤怒和失望。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"By pouring millions of dollars into sponsoring COP 27，Coca-Cola is making a shameful play to give the appearance of environmental responsibility，"said Blair."But behind the scenes，Coca-Cola launched campaigns to block improvements in real recycling and resist calls to transition away from single-use plastic bottles to reusable and refillable glass containers."（布莱尔说："通过投入数百万美元赞助COP 27，可口可乐正在上演一出可耻的戏，以表现其环境责任。"。"但在幕后，可口可乐发起了阻止真正回收利用的运动，并抵制从一次性塑料瓶过渡到可重复使用和可重复灌装的玻璃容器的呼吁。"）可知彼得•布莱尔认为可口可乐说一套做一套。A.Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人；B.What's done cannot be undone.木已成舟；C.He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚；D.Speak in one way and behave in another.说一套做一套。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Two environmental groups want a major soft drink giant to be pulled out of the world's largest climate conference over plastics concerns，arguing the material has become"the new coal".（两个环保组织希望一家主要的软饮料巨头退出世界上最大的塑料问题气候会议，认为这种材料已经成为"新的煤炭"。）可知本文的最佳标题是C.Green Groups Try to Kick Coca-Cola Out of COP 27.（绿色组织试图将可口可乐踢出COP 27）。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了两个环保组织呼吁联合国气候变化大会取消可口可乐作为赞助商的资格，因为他们认为塑料已经成为了"新的煤炭"，可口可乐的塑料污染问题正在破坏全球应对气候变化的努力。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】A、G、B、F、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上句 The great majority of people go through life without giving much thought to who they are and how they got to where they are today（绝大多数人在生活中很少考虑他们是谁，他们是如何走到今天这一步的）和下句like a series of random events，with no explanations and few connections between them.（就像一系列随机事件，没有任何解释，它们之间也没有什么联系。）可知下句应该说明大多数人这样做的结果。故A项As a result，life just happens to them（结果，生活就这样发生在他们身上）承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据下句When you change your thinking，you change your life.（当你改变了你的想法，你就改变了你的生活。）可知下句应该讲述的是与改变想法引起的结果。故G项When you improve your thinking，you improve your actions and results（当你改善了你的思维，你就改善了你的行动和结果）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据上句Your thoughts are like the computer in a guided missile（导弹）. （你的思想就像导弹中的计算机。）可知导弹应该是准确定位目标的。故B项They lead you correctly to your target（他们会正确引导你到达目标）承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据上句It turned out that the top 10 percent，the happiest and most successful of this group，thought about two things most of the time：what they wanted and how to get it. （结果是，这一群体中最快乐、最成功的前10%的人大多数时间都在想两件事：他们想要什么以及如何得到它。）可知为了实现目标我们应该采取行动。故F项They thought about their goals and the actions they could take（他们思考他们的目标和他们可以采取的行动）承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据上句The more successful people thought about what they wanted and how to get it，the more ideas and insights came to them（成功人士越是思考他们想要什么以及如何得到它，他们就会有越多的想法和见解）可知这些想法和见解对成功人士造成了影响。故E项These ideas motivated them to take even more actions（这些想法激励他们采取更多的行动）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了所有宗教、哲学、心理学和成功的基本原则都是这样的：大多数时候你想什么，你就成为什么。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、C、D、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.serving服务；B.building建设；C.promoting促进；D.missing错过。根据上文中的"Jim Dwyer once served his country in the United States Air Force."可知，此处指Jim Dwyer在空军退休后仍为国家"服务"。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.introducing介绍；B.selling售卖；C.delivering运送；D.returning归还。根据下文中的"sending the nutritious meals to older adults."可知，此处指通过"送餐"为真正需要的人服务。故选C项。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picking up拿起；B.trying out试用；C.showing off炫耀；D.setting aside留作……之用。根据上文中的"Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels"可知，Jim Dwyer开始送餐服务，应选收拾起盘子，送给需大需要的人。故选A项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient方便的；B.wonderful美好的；C.common普遍的；D.possible可能的。根据下文to help those in need because it offers us inner joy可知，"帮助那些处于危难的人是很棒的。你知道，这就是帮助那些被关在家里，无法自己出去的人的能力。这是我能从中得到满足的事情。谁知道呢？也许有一天我也需要这项服务，"Dwyer说。故选B项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.given up放弃；B.turned down拒绝；C.laid off下岗；D.shut in关闭。根据下文中的"and not able to get out on their own."可知，不能自己外出的人应该是被关在家。故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.confidence信心；C.satisfaction满足；D.support支持。根据上文中的"It's wonderful to help those（4）."可知，帮到需要帮助的人的过程很棒，所以Dwyer能在其中得到满足。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.allowed允许；C.inspired启发；D.required需要。Dwyer表示，也许将来有一天他也会需要这种服务。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.attempted试图。根据下文中的to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat 可知，Dwyer当时是在努力去解决自己年迈父母的吃饭问题。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.organizers组织者；B.drivers司机；C.cooks厨师；D.waiters服务员。由于Dwyer现在从事的是送餐服务，因此当时Meals on Wheels这一项目需求的应该是司机。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.refusing拒绝；B.continuing继续；C.learning学会；D.failing失败。根据上文中的" Now that he is retired，he is still （1）his country."可知，Dwyer退休后仍然为国家服务，所以此处指"继续"为美国人服务。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.identified辨别；B.confirmed证实；C.appreciated感激，赞赏；D.suspected怀疑。根据下文中的"Dwyer is great."可知，他继续为美国同胞服务的努力，就像他在军队中所做的那样，受到赞赏。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.smiles微笑；B.doubts怀疑；C.pride自豪；D.honor荣耀。根据下文中的"getting a nutritious plate."可知，人们吃到有营养的饭菜应该是高兴的。故选A项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的；B.independent独立的；C.moved感动的；D.committed尽心尽力的。根据下文中的"Dwyer is great.He is one of our volunteers"以及下文中的" it is also never too late to make （15）efforts to work for the good of the community."可知，人们对Dwyer大加赞赏，他为社区的利益在一直努力，由此可推断，此处指的是他为人们"尽心尽力"。故选D项。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Actually确实，实际上；B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Occasionally偶然地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据上文中的"It's never too late to learn."结合下文中的"it is also never too late to make （15）efforts to work for the good of the community."可知，俗话说："活到老，学到老。"实际上，Dwyer的故事告诉我们，为社区的利益而不断努力，永远不会太晚。此处是进一步说明Dwyer退休后所从事工作的意义。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.temporary暂时的；B.constant不断的；C.random随机的；D.obvious明显的。结合语境以及上文中的"His efforts to （10）serving his fellow Americans，as he did in the military，are（11）."可知，Dwyer退休后继续为自己的同胞服务，此处指的是Dwyer也在为社区的利益做出"不断的"努力。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国退休的空军Jim Dwyer仍用送餐的方式为同胞服务，这个故事告诉我们：为社区的利益而不断努力，永远不会太晚。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】Launched
【小题3】with
【小题4】are considered
【小题5】enabling
【小题6】fields
【小题7】significant
【小题8】which
【小题9】heavily
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国科技公司正竭尽全力进入快速增长的人工智能生成的内容行业，推出人工智能聊天机器人或类似于ChatGPT的产品，自2022年11月推出以来，ChatGPT已席卷全球。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是ChatGPT，在定语从句中做主语，用which引导。故填which。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：ChatGPT由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI推出，能够用人工智能生成的内容模仿人类对提示的反应，并帮助人们完成写作文章、起草商业提案甚至创作诗歌等任务。主句是后面的句子，已有谓语动词is，主句的主语ChatGPT与动词launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。故填launched。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：ChatGPT由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI推出，能够用人工智能生成的内容模仿人类对提示的反应，并帮助人们完成写作文章、起草商业提案甚至创作诗歌等任务。assist sb with sth是固定短语"帮助某人某事"。故填with。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：如今，人工智能生成的内容和ChatGPT相关技术被认为是推动内容生产创新的新引擎。分析句子可知本句主语AI- generated content and ChatGPT- related technologies与动词consider之间是被动关系，因为时间状语nowadays可知本句应该用一般现在时。故填are considered。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：如今，人工智能生成的内容和ChatGPT相关技术被认为是推动内容生产创新的新引擎，可以将人类创作者从无聊的任务中解放出来，使他们能够专注于创造性思维，在文化、媒体、娱乐和教育等广泛领域具有巨大的应用潜力。分析句子可知，本空应该是非谓语，用现在分词在句中做状语。故填enabling。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：如今，人工智能生成的内容和ChatGPT相关技术被认为是推动内容生产创新的新引擎，可以将人类创作者从无聊的任务中解放出来，使他们能够专注于创造性思维，在文化、媒体、娱乐和教育等广泛领域具有巨大的应用潜力。field作为不同的"领域"讲，应该是可数名词。a range of"一系列的"应该用复数形式。故填fields。
（7）考查形容词。句意：中国在发展人工智能产业方面取得了重大进展。分析句子可知此处是形容词做定语，修饰名词progress，significant是形容词"重要的，重大意义的"。故填significant。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：斯坦福大学的一份报告显示，2021年，中国提交了全球一半以上的人工智能专利申请，在人工智能期刊、会议论文和相关出版物的数量上继续领先于世界。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，which在定语从句中做主语。故填which。
（9）考查副词。句意：百度、阿里巴巴和腾讯在推动人工智能商业化方面投入了大量资金。分析句子可知此处是用副词，修饰动词invested，heavily是副词"大量地"。故填heavily。
（10）考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国人工智能产业将拥有无限光明的未来。分析句子可知，空后是同位语从句，前文有no，没有疑问，所以应该用that引导。故填that。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技公司正在尽一切努力进入快速增长的人工智能生成的内容行业，推出人工智能聊天机器人或类似于ChatGPT的产品，并在发展人工智能产业方面取得了重大进展。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。

37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm writing to advise you to take part in a speech contest themed "Stories of China Retold in English". 【高分句型一】It's organized by our school's English club and will take place in the school lecture hall next Saturday.The aim of the event is to spread Chinese culture and to share Chinese wisdom around the world.【高分句型二】（演讲时间、地点）
In my opinion，the contest is a great chance for you to demonstrate your public speaking skills and show your personal charm.More importantly，you can make your voice heard and display your unique understanding of Chinese culture.（建议对方参加）
I'm sure you' ll show your best self to the world!（表达信心）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to advise you to take part in a speech contest themed "Stories of China Retold in English".
译文：我写信建议你参加一个主题为"中国英语故事"的演讲比赛。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语themed "Stories of China Retold in English"作定语。
高分句型二：The aim of the event is to spread Chinese culture and to share Chinese wisdom around the world.
译文：活动的目的是传播中国文化，在世界各地分享中国智慧。
分析：这句话使用了不定式to spread Chinese culture and to share Chinese wisdom around the world作表语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】As I grabbed the branch，that juicy almond met me eye to eye.But before I could grab it，we were both in total free fall，falling towards the ground which was covered with rocks.I fell on a large rock on my left side and the entire branch came down on top of me.However，I thought I was only a bit injured.Well，at least the almond was safe.I quickly got up and told my cousin I was OK.Then，I brushed myself off and hurried him to be on our way home.（作者在摘杏的时候，自己和杏一起掉在地上，作者告诉表弟没有事情，匆忙回家）
As we entered the house，my mother noticed I was covered in dirt.She asked what had happened to me.I just assured her there was nothing she should worry about.【高分句型一】To my surprise，my bruise started to burn a little later.At this point I had to admit the fact that I was seriously injured.【高分句型二】I repeatedly shouted for my mother at the top of my voice.My mother made her way to me as quickly as she could.I showed her my situation and she rushed me to the hospital immediately.（作者身上的伤越来越疼，妈妈将他送到医院）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的表弟生日比他早7天。作者和表弟去购物，发现一颗杏，他想将这颗杏摘下送给表弟作为礼物。
高分句型一：I just assured her there was nothing she should worry about.
译文：我只是向她保证她不必担心什么。
分析：这句话使用了she should worry about作为定语从句修饰nothing。
高分句型二：At this point I had to admit the fact that I was seriously injured.
译文：在这个时候，我不得不承认我受了重伤。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
     每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
     （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
     一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
     （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
     根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
     （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
     在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。