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勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单选题，单词拼写，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Hong Kong City Escape
Experience some best known attractions such as The Peak and traditional Central Markets. Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.
Only £529!
Price includes: Economy class flights, 4 nights at the 3* Standford Mongkok
Valid for travel May 15-June 8
Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 or email qhlonreservations@quantas. com. au
Red Sea Winter Sun
Warm up this winter on the sunny shores of the Red Sea Riviera at the Steigenberger Gouna hotel, which offers an 18-hole golf course. 7 nights bed & breakfast at £389, three sharing a room with flights from London Gatwick departing 4 January.
Address: Longwood Holidays Ltd, 3 Bourne Court, Southend Road.
Phone: 020 8418 2518
Email: reservations @ longwoodholidays. co. uk
Enchanting China
The perfect introduction to Beijing, Xi’an and the dreamy landscapes of Guilin including the Yangtze --16 days only £1,275. Tread in the footsteps of the emperors through the Forbidden City and walk along the Great Wall.
Price includes: Economy class flights, Services of English-speaking guides
UK Air Passenger Duty £ 40
Valid for travel Feb., Mar., Nov., Dec. 2022 & Jan.--Mar. 2023
Address: CTS Horizons, 7 Upper St Martin’s Lane London.
Phone: 0207 836 9911
Email: cts@ ctsuk. com
Las Vegas £479
Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now! Why not encounter one of the 3 * themed hotels for 4 nights, including Ancient Egypt and King Arthurs’ Camelot !
Address: Funway Holidays, 1 Elmfield Park
Phone: 0870 55 70 770
Email: info@funwayholidays. co. uk
1、Which number is Mary likely to call if she likes going shopping?
A. 0208 2229127. B. 0207 836 9911. C. 020 8418 2518. D. 0870 55 70 770.
2、Which travel agency offers the service to the entertainment capital of the world?
A. CTS Horizons. B. Longwood Holidays Ltd.
C. Funway Holidays. D. Qantas Holidays.
3、What can we learn from the text?
A. Las Vegas is famous for its sunny shores.
B. Travelers can play golf at Ancient Egypt hotel.
C. A UK Air passenger traveling abroad has to pay £ 40 in tax.
D. Travelers have to hire English-speaking guides when visiting Beijing.
Alma Deutscher, a sixteen-year-old girl from England who created her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplayed (淡化) her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.
Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming, a poet through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad (情歌)—but at midnight she runs away. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”
The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully changed between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Australia and the other in China.
Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly filled with media and Alma became an overnight star. The nickname “Little Mozart” makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.
Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma”. Regardless of what she calls herself, the sixteen-year old is changing the world of music forever!
4、Which of the following statement about Alma is WRONG?
A. She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.
B. She can write operas and compose music as well.
C. She displayed her talent for music at an early age.
D. Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.
5、What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Disadvantage. B. Improvement. C. Change. D. Mistake.
6、What do we know about Alma’s Cinderella?
A. It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.
B. Cinderella meets her Mr. Right through a song.
C. The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.
D. It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.
7、What was Alma’s parents’ attitude to her fame?
A. Concerned. B. Overexcited. C. Happy. D. Shocked.
A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online. Many buy items online frequently—but they only buy a few items per purchase. Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the “last mile delivery” for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom—physical stores, “brick & clicks”(when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them), and “pure players”(strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation,warehouse storage, delivery and packaging activities.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure player channel, on average.
This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and consumer behavior there.
8、What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To persuade the readers to shop online. B. To state the reason for this study.
C. To compare two shopping ways. D. To show the research conclusion.
9、Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?
A. It causes packaging waste. B. It is a waste of money.
C. It is not convenient. D. It results in green gas emission.
10、How is this research conducted?
A. By giving an explanation. B. By doing experiments.
C. By making comparison. D. By making a survey.
11、Which way of shopping might the author advocate?
A. Shopping by car. B. Purchasing from “brick&click”.
C. Dealing with “pure players”. D. Buying in physical stores.
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
12、While taking a taxi in Finland, ________.
A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without paying
13、We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.
A. are mostly poorly managed
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meals for only those who live in the hotels
14、Which of the following is NOT true about the workers and the bosses in Finland?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
15、The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to ________.
A. people who are dishonest
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who often take taxis
D. people who are worthy of trust
二、七选五
16、Do You Have a Positive Attitude?
Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great? ①_______
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ②_______ Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
③_______ The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ④_______ But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ⑤_______ Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A.The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C.They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D.Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E.If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F.When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G.It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
三、完形填空（15空）
It’s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones. It’s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it’s every man for himself.
4 , my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 5 our depression about school. On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders’ lockers with a piece of paper that 7 “Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didn’t know the 8 it would have.
People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone’s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up. I hope kindness will 14 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.
17、A. small B. large C. responsible D. terrible
18、A. teachers B. books C. computers D. grades
19、A. amazed B. stressed C. satisfied D. embarrassed
20、A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In relief
21、A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with
22、A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket
23、A. noted B. said C. told D. printed
24、A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude
25、A. wild B. addicted C. annoyed D. peaceful
26、A. regretted B. disagreed C. doubted D. determined
27、A. terror B. pain C. tears D. smiles
28、A. delight B. selfishness C. kindness D. admiration
29、A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold
30、A. spread B. refer C. react D. take
31、A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed
四、短文填空
32、To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of ①_______(accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Enchanted Cave, ②_______ is located in the Blue Mountains in Australia, is an attractive destination. ③_______ (design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful ④_______ (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone ⑤_______ (lay) inside. Modern facilities in the cave include a mini kitchen, ⑥_______ most comfortable bed in the world, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and ⑦_______ (put)their toes in the nearby river. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is ⑧_______ (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is a perfect way for couples ⑨_______ (enjoy) a romantic night under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye ⑩_______ the schedule since you can get a 20％ discount during the summer of the year.
五、单选题
33、________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A. Dates B. Dated C. To date D. Dating.
34、They stayed in the cold for several hours and they didn’t have anything_____.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
35、They arrived at the airport only_____the flight had been cancelled due to the snowstorm.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
36、_______in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.
A. Being published B. Having published C. Published D. To be published
37、The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake,_____ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C.to enable D. to have enabled
38、Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press conference last week.
A. get through B. get across C. get over D. get around
39、I can’t remember how many days ago_____ a war broke out between Russia and Ukraine.
A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D.when it was
40、Whether this factory will survive depends _____ a great extent _____the quality of its products.
A.on; to B. upon; to C.to; on D. to; to
41、Education, _____ with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their flims.
A. combining B.combined C.being combined D.having combined
42、Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage ____ the whole universe.
A.into B.from C.in D.at
43、I use my photograph to make an impact on people, especially when it _____ environmental issues.
A.comes to B. comes up C.comes out D.comes over
44、There is some doubt _____ he has the ability to do the job.
A. if B.that C.whether D.weather
45、I’d just recovered from a serious illness _____ I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.
A.while B.when C.as D.after
46、Having received his parents’letter, the boy was_____.
A.in his own right B.on the edge of his seat
C.around the corner D.to some extent
47、_____ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B.Absorbing C.Being absorbed D.Absorbed
六、单词拼写
48、In his speech ,the editor was only able to touch on a few _____ (方面）of the problem.
49、We knew the soilder was _____(精力充沛的） and would get things done.
50、She has decided to_____(离任）as manager of the team.
51、She has two children from a _________(先前的) marriage.
七、首字母填空
52、They have r_____to provide a healthy environment for citizens.
53、His speech won the a_____ of the audience.
54、She is seeking r_____ for the murder(谋杀）of her husband.
55、The middle-aged scientist is d______ to devote himself to his scientific research.
56、A study shows the students who are e_____ in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
57、Computers have brought d_____changes to the workplace.
八、书面表达
58、假设你是李华，得知你的美国朋友Tom要来北京游玩，心情十分激动。请用英文给他写一封信，主要内容如下：
1.说明你的心情；
2.介绍北京的名胜古迹；
3.询问其计划
注意：100词左右。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一条旅游线路中的Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.（九龙通常被认为是主要的旅游区，因为它有无数的小店，提供你想要的一切。）以及Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127（致电澳航假期0208 2229127）可知，如果玛丽喜欢购物，她会打0208 2229127这个号码。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四条旅游线路中的Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now!（现在就飞往拉斯维加斯，体验世界娱乐之都！）以及Address：Funway Holidays，（地址：芬威假日）可知，芬威假日旅行社提供去世界娱乐之都的服务。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三条旅游线路中的UK Air Passenger Duty £ 40（英国航空乘客税40英镑）可知，英国航空公司的乘客出国旅行必须支付40英镑的税。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"However，Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart."（然而，阿尔玛的能力直到2012年才获得国际关注，当时一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段视频，将她比作莫扎特。）"及最后一段"Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either，saying "There was only one Mozart，and I prefer to be little Alma.""（阿尔玛也不想被比作著名的艺术家，她说："世界上只有一个莫扎特，我宁愿做小阿尔玛。"）"可知，Alma的才华被用来与莫扎特作比较，而非远远超过莫扎特。故选D项。
5、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Alma's opera based on the classic fairy tale"（阿尔玛根据经典童话改编的歌剧。）"及"Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming，a poet through a song."（她的灰姑娘是一位音乐家，她通过一首歌遇到了她的白马王子，一位诗人。）"可知，Alma根据经典童话故事《灰姑娘》稍作改动改编了歌剧。划线词twist与change近义，表示"变化、改动"。A.Disadvantage劣势；B.Improvement提高；C.Change改变；D.Mistake错误。故选C项。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad（情歌）-but at midnight she runs away.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad."（在我的《灰姑娘》中，她唱了一段歌谣的开头，但在午夜逃走了。最终，王子在要求全国所有的女孩唱完这首歌后找到了她。）"可知，在Alma的《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘通过一首歌邂逅了她的白马王子。故选B项。
7、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段"The nickname "little Mozart" makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician"."（这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。他们更希望她被称为"作曲家和音乐家"。）"可知，Alma的父母对于她的出名是担忧的。A.Concerned关心的；B.Overexcited过度兴奋；C.Happy高兴的；D.Shocked震惊的。故选A项。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. " 一项研究表明，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司网上购买。可知，第一段的目的是阐述了一个研究的成果或结论。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste， …"频繁的网购会产生更多的包装垃圾。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"They analyzed the carbon footprint of the "last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom — physical stores， "brick & clicks" （when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them） ，and "pure players" （strictly online sellers）." 他们分析了在英国最受欢迎的三种购物渠道——实体店、"砖块&点击"（人们在网上下单，实体店将商品送到他们手中）和"纯玩家"（严格的在线卖家）。可知，这个研究是分析了英国三种流行购物模式下的温室气体排放量，而这个分析显然就是对比三种排放量，从而判断哪种购物方式更环保。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom." 分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，在实体店购买的每件物品的总温室气体足迹高于线上加线下购物，但低于纯玩家在英国81%的购物活动中的温室气体足迹。可知，到实体店购物的排放量大于线上加线下的购物方式，但低于纯网上购物方式，即，流行的三种购物方式里，线上加线下模式排放最少，所以作者可能提倡的购物方式是线上加线下模式。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤GEDBC
解析：①上文是两个问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人,还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的问题。
②上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你,因此E项 (如果有积极的心态,你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文,说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
③上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少,你的整体感觉就越好,因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
④上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单,那是需要人的努力的,故B项符合语境。
⑤上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情,下一句提到一次只专注于一件事,并找到它积极的一面,因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：D
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：C
解析：
23、答案：B
解析：
24、答案：C
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：D
解析：
28、答案：C
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：D
解析：
32、答案：①accommodation②which③Designed④natural⑤are laid⑥the⑦putting⑧truly⑨to enjoy⑩on/upon
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了其房间内部的设置和特色活动等。①考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿”应填名词accommodation，此处指一种应用单数形式。故填accommodation。②考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Enchanted Cave，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。④考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词sights应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。⑤考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone，谓语用复数。故填are laid。⑥考查定冠词。句意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒适的床，一个壁炉和一个热水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚趾伸进附近的河流。作介词by的宾语，put应用动名词形式。故填putting。⑧考查副词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修饰名词way常用不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。⑩考查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句意表示“密切关注”短语为keep a close eye on/upon。故填on/upon。
33、答案：D
解析：分析句子可知，该空处部分在句中作状语。date back to "追湖到，始于"，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态，所以动词date与逻辑主语Peking Opera是主谓关系，要用现在分词。故选：D。
34、答案：C
解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是动词不定式作中心词anything的后置定语，表示“一些吃的动词”。故选：C。
35、答案：B
解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词做结果状语，且根据句意及only可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语，表达的是到达机场后却发现航班被取消，用only to do sth.符合题意。故选：B。
36、答案：C
解析：分析句子，句中已有谓语was，设空处应用非谓语动词，publish和主语The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn之间为被动关系，故用过去分词published。故选：C。
37、答案：A
解析：考查现在分词，指代前面句子的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果主语.故选：A.
38、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上周的新闻发布会上，中国外交部长用通俗易懂的语言向全世界解释清楚了中国的外交政策。A.get through通过；B.get across解释清楚；C.get over克服；D.get around 传播。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B。
39、答案：A
解析：本句使用了强调句式：it is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，how many days ago是被强调部分，且整个强调句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B、C、D项，只有A项正确。故选：A。
40、答案：C
解析：句意：这工厂是否能幸运很大程度上取决于它的产品的质量。to a great extent "在很大程度上"，是固定短语，故第一空用to，depend on "取决于"是固定短语。故选：C。
41、答案：B
解析：Education与combine之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，B项正确。A.现在分词；C.现在分词一般被动式；D.现在分词完成式。故选：B。
42、答案：A
解析：
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在涉及环境问题时。C.comes out出版；A.comes to想起；B.comes up走近。根据句意可知，此处表示"当提到，就……而论"应用固定句型When it comes to。故选：A。
44、答案：C
解析：
45、答案：B
解析：
46、答案：B
解析：
47、答案：D
解析：分析句子，主句中已有谓语didn't notice，设空处应用非谓语动词，be absorbed in专心于，absorb和主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词absorbed。故选：D。
48、答案：aspects
解析：
49、答案：energetic
解析：
50、答案：quit
解析：根据句意，他已决定辞去该队经理的职务。结合“离任"，前文动词不定式符号to可知，此处应为动词原形。故填：quit。
51、答案：previous
解析：
52、答案：responsibility
解析：
53、答案：applause
解析：
54、答案：revenge
解析：
55、答案：determined
解析：
56、答案：engaged
解析：
57、答案：dramatic
解析：
58、答案：
Dear Tom，
I have received your letter. I am glad to know that you will pay a visit to Beijing. I have been expecting this for long.
Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. As is well known, there are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs. The Forbidden City used to be a place where emperors lived and worked. In the Summer Palace you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. I am sure you’ll be satisfied with your journey. But there’s one thing that I’m not certain. What’s your plan? Can you tell me in detail?
Looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
勃利县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Hong Kong City Escape
Experience some best known attractions such as The Peak and traditional Central Markets. Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.
Only £529!
Price includes: Economy class flights, 4 nights at the 3* Standford Mongkok
Valid for travel May 15-June 8
Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 or email qhlonreservations@quantas. com. au
Red Sea Winter Sun
Warm up this winter on the sunny shores of the Red Sea Riviera at the Steigenberger Gouna hotel, which offers an 18-hole golf course. 7 nights bed & breakfast at £389, three sharing a room with flights from London Gatwick departing 4 January.
Address: Longwood Holidays Ltd, 3 Bourne Court, Southend Road.
Phone: 020 8418 2518
Email: reservations @ longwoodholidays. co. uk
Enchanting China
The perfect introduction to Beijing, Xi’an and the dreamy landscapes of Guilin including the Yangtze --16 days only £1,275. Tread in the footsteps of the emperors through the Forbidden City and walk along the Great Wall.
Price includes: Economy class flights, Services of English-speaking guides
UK Air Passenger Duty £ 40
Valid for travel Feb., Mar., Nov., Dec. 2022 & Jan.--Mar. 2023
Address: CTS Horizons, 7 Upper St Martin’s Lane London.
Phone: 0207 836 9911
Email: cts@ ctsuk. com
Las Vegas £479
Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now! Why not encounter one of the 3 * themed hotels for 4 nights, including Ancient Egypt and King Arthurs’ Camelot !
Address: Funway Holidays, 1 Elmfield Park
Phone: 0870 55 70 770
Email: info@funwayholidays. co. uk
1、Which number is Mary likely to call if she likes going shopping?
A. 0208 2229127. B. 0207 836 9911. C. 020 8418 2518. D. 0870 55 70 770.
2、Which travel agency offers the service to the entertainment capital of the world?
A. CTS Horizons. B. Longwood Holidays Ltd.
C. Funway Holidays. D. Qantas Holidays.
3、What can we learn from the text?
A. Las Vegas is famous for its sunny shores.
B. Travelers can play golf at Ancient Egypt hotel.
C. A UK Air passenger traveling abroad has to pay £ 40 in tax.
D. Travelers have to hire English-speaking guides when visiting Beijing.
Alma Deutscher, a sixteen-year-old girl from England who created her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplayed (淡化) her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.
Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming, a poet through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad (情歌)—but at midnight she runs away. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”
The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully changed between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Australia and the other in China.
Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly filled with media and Alma became an overnight star. The nickname “Little Mozart” makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.
Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma”. Regardless of what she calls herself, the sixteen-year old is changing the world of music forever!
4、Which of the following statement about Alma is WRONG?
A. She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.
B. She can write operas and compose music as well.
C. She displayed her talent for music at an early age.
D. Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.
5、What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Disadvantage. B. Improvement. C. Change. D. Mistake.
6、What do we know about Alma’s Cinderella?
A. It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.
B. Cinderella meets her Mr. Right through a song.
C. The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.
D. It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.
7、What was Alma’s parents’ attitude to her fame?
A. Concerned. B. Overexcited. C. Happy. D. Shocked.
A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online. Many buy items online frequently—but they only buy a few items per purchase. Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the “last mile delivery” for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom—physical stores, “brick & clicks”(when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them), and “pure players”(strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation,warehouse storage, delivery and packaging activities.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure player channel, on average.
This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and consumer behavior there.
8、What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To persuade the readers to shop online. B. To state the reason for this study.
C. To compare two shopping ways. D. To show the research conclusion.
9、Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?
A. It causes packaging waste. B. It is a waste of money.
C. It is not convenient. D. It results in green gas emission.
10、How is this research conducted?
A. By giving an explanation. B. By doing experiments.
C. By making comparison. D. By making a survey.
11、Which way of shopping might the author advocate?
A. Shopping by car. B. Purchasing from “brick&click”.
C. Dealing with “pure players”. D. Buying in physical stores.
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
12、While taking a taxi in Finland, ________.
A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without paying
13、We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.
A. are mostly poorly managed
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meals for only those who live in the hotels
14、Which of the following is NOT true about the workers and the bosses in Finland?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
15、The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to ________.
A. people who are dishonest
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who often take taxis
D. people who are worthy of trust
二、七选五
16、Do You Have a Positive Attitude?
Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great? ①_______
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ②_______ Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
③_______ The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ④_______ But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ⑤_______ Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A.The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C.They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D.Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E.If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F.When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G.It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
三、完形填空（15空）
It’s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones. It’s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it’s every man for himself.
4 , my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 5 our depression about school. On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders’ lockers with a piece of paper that 7 “Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didn’t know the 8 it would have.
People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone’s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up. I hope kindness will 14 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.
17、A. small B. large C. responsible D. terrible
18、A. teachers B. books C. computers D. grades
19、A. amazed B. stressed C. satisfied D. embarrassed
20、A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In relief
21、A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with
22、A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket
23、A. noted B. said C. told D. printed
24、A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude
25、A. wild B. addicted C. annoyed D. peaceful
26、A. regretted B. disagreed C. doubted D. determined
27、A. terror B. pain C. tears D. smiles
28、A. delight B. selfishness C. kindness D. admiration
29、A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold
30、A. spread B. refer C. react D. take
31、A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed
四、短文填空
32、To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of ①_______(accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Enchanted Cave, ②_______ is located in the Blue Mountains in Australia, is an attractive destination. ③_______ (design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful ④_______ (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone ⑤_______ (lay) inside. Modern facilities in the cave include a mini kitchen, ⑥_______ most comfortable bed in the world, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and ⑦_______ (put)their toes in the nearby river. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is ⑧_______ (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is a perfect way for couples ⑨_______ (enjoy) a romantic night under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye ⑩_______ the schedule since you can get a 20％ discount during the summer of the year.
五、单选题
33、________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A. Dates B. Dated C. To date D. Dating.
34、They stayed in the cold for several hours and they didn’t have anything_____.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
35、They arrived at the airport only_____the flight had been cancelled due to the snowstorm.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
36、_______in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.
A. Being published B. Having published C. Published D. To be published
37、The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake,_____ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C.to enable D. to have enabled
38、Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy ________ to the whole world at the press conference last week.
A. get through B. get across C. get over D. get around
39、I can’t remember how many days ago_____ a war broke out between Russia and Ukraine.
A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D.when it was
40、Whether this factory will survive depends _____ a great extent _____the quality of its products.
A.on; to B. upon; to C.to; on D. to; to
41、Education, _____ with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their flims.
A. combining B.combined C.being combined D.having combined
42、Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage ____ the whole universe.
A.into B.from C.in D.at
43、I use my photograph to make an impact on people, especially when it _____ environmental issues.
A.comes to B. comes up C.comes out D.comes over
44、There is some doubt _____ he has the ability to do the job.
A. if B.that C.whether D.weather
45、I’d just recovered from a serious illness _____ I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.
A.while B.when C.as D.after
46、Having received his parents’letter, the boy was_____.
A.in his own right B.on the edge of his seat
C.around the corner D.to some extent
47、_____ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B.Absorbing C.Being absorbed D.Absorbed
六、单词拼写
48、In his speech ,the editor was only able to touch on a few _____ (方面）of the problem.
49、We knew the soilder was _____(精力充沛的） and would get things done.
50、She has decided to_____(离任）as manager of the team.
51、She has two children from a _________(先前的) marriage.
七、首字母填空
52、They have r_____to provide a healthy environment for citizens.
53、His speech won the a_____ of the audience.
54、She is seeking r_____ for the murder(谋杀）of her husband.
55、The middle-aged scientist is d______ to devote himself to his scientific research.
56、A study shows the students who are e_____ in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
57、Computers have brought d_____changes to the workplace.
八、书面表达
58、假设你是李华，得知你的美国朋友Tom要来北京游玩，心情十分激动。请用英文给他写一封信，主要内容如下：
1.说明你的心情；
2.介绍北京的名胜古迹；
3.询问其计划
注意：100词左右。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一条旅游线路中的Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.（九龙通常被认为是主要的旅游区，因为它有无数的小店，提供你想要的一切。）以及Call Qantas Holidays on 0208 2229127（致电澳航假期0208 2229127）可知，如果玛丽喜欢购物，她会打0208 2229127这个号码。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四条旅游线路中的Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now!（现在就飞往拉斯维加斯，体验世界娱乐之都！）以及Address：Funway Holidays，（地址：芬威假日）可知，芬威假日旅行社提供去世界娱乐之都的服务。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三条旅游线路中的UK Air Passenger Duty £ 40（英国航空乘客税40英镑）可知，英国航空公司的乘客出国旅行必须支付40英镑的税。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"However，Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart."（然而，阿尔玛的能力直到2012年才获得国际关注，当时一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段视频，将她比作莫扎特。）"及最后一段"Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either，saying "There was only one Mozart，and I prefer to be little Alma.""（阿尔玛也不想被比作著名的艺术家，她说："世界上只有一个莫扎特，我宁愿做小阿尔玛。"）"可知，Alma的才华被用来与莫扎特作比较，而非远远超过莫扎特。故选D项。
5、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Alma's opera based on the classic fairy tale"（阿尔玛根据经典童话改编的歌剧。）"及"Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming，a poet through a song."（她的灰姑娘是一位音乐家，她通过一首歌遇到了她的白马王子，一位诗人。）"可知，Alma根据经典童话故事《灰姑娘》稍作改动改编了歌剧。划线词twist与change近义，表示"变化、改动"。A.Disadvantage劣势；B.Improvement提高；C.Change改变；D.Mistake错误。故选C项。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad（情歌）-but at midnight she runs away.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad."（在我的《灰姑娘》中，她唱了一段歌谣的开头，但在午夜逃走了。最终，王子在要求全国所有的女孩唱完这首歌后找到了她。）"可知，在Alma的《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘通过一首歌邂逅了她的白马王子。故选B项。
7、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段"The nickname "little Mozart" makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician"."（这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。他们更希望她被称为"作曲家和音乐家"。）"可知，Alma的父母对于她的出名是担忧的。A.Concerned关心的；B.Overexcited过度兴奋；C.Happy高兴的；D.Shocked震惊的。故选A项。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. " 一项研究表明，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司网上购买。可知，第一段的目的是阐述了一个研究的成果或结论。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste， …"频繁的网购会产生更多的包装垃圾。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"They analyzed the carbon footprint of the "last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom — physical stores， "brick & clicks" （when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them） ，and "pure players" （strictly online sellers）." 他们分析了在英国最受欢迎的三种购物渠道——实体店、"砖块&点击"（人们在网上下单，实体店将商品送到他们手中）和"纯玩家"（严格的在线卖家）。可知，这个研究是分析了英国三种流行购物模式下的温室气体排放量，而这个分析显然就是对比三种排放量，从而判断哪种购物方式更环保。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81% of shopping events in the United Kingdom." 分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，在实体店购买的每件物品的总温室气体足迹高于线上加线下购物，但低于纯玩家在英国81%的购物活动中的温室气体足迹。可知，到实体店购物的排放量大于线上加线下的购物方式，但低于纯网上购物方式，即，流行的三种购物方式里，线上加线下模式排放最少，所以作者可能提倡的购物方式是线上加线下模式。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤GEDBC
解析：①上文是两个问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人,还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的问题。
②上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你,因此E项 (如果有积极的心态,你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文,说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
③上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少,你的整体感觉就越好,因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
④上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单,那是需要人的努力的,故B项符合语境。
⑤上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情,下一句提到一次只专注于一件事,并找到它积极的一面,因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：D
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：C
解析：
23、答案：B
解析：
24、答案：C
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：D
解析：
28、答案：C
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：D
解析：
32、答案：①accommodation②which③Designed④natural⑤are laid⑥the⑦putting⑧truly⑨to enjoy⑩on/upon
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了其房间内部的设置和特色活动等。①考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿”应填名词accommodation，此处指一种应用单数形式。故填accommodation。②考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Enchanted Cave，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。④考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词sights应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。⑤考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone，谓语用复数。故填are laid。⑥考查定冠词。句意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒适的床，一个壁炉和一个热水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚趾伸进附近的河流。作介词by的宾语，put应用动名词形式。故填putting。⑧考查副词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修饰名词way常用不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。⑩考查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句意表示“密切关注”短语为keep a close eye on/upon。故填on/upon。
33、答案：D
解析：分析句子可知，该空处部分在句中作状语。date back to "追湖到，始于"，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态，所以动词date与逻辑主语Peking Opera是主谓关系，要用现在分词。故选：D。
34、答案：C
解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是动词不定式作中心词anything的后置定语，表示“一些吃的动词”。故选：C。
35、答案：B
解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词做结果状语，且根据句意及only可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，故应用不定式作结果状语，表达的是到达机场后却发现航班被取消，用only to do sth.符合题意。故选：B。
36、答案：C
解析：分析句子，句中已有谓语was，设空处应用非谓语动词，publish和主语The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn之间为被动关系，故用过去分词published。故选：C。
37、答案：A
解析：考查现在分词，指代前面句子的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果主语.故选：A.
38、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上周的新闻发布会上，中国外交部长用通俗易懂的语言向全世界解释清楚了中国的外交政策。A.get through通过；B.get across解释清楚；C.get over克服；D.get around 传播。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B。
39、答案：A
解析：本句使用了强调句式：it is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，how many days ago是被强调部分，且整个强调句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B、C、D项，只有A项正确。故选：A。
40、答案：C
解析：句意：这工厂是否能幸运很大程度上取决于它的产品的质量。to a great extent "在很大程度上"，是固定短语，故第一空用to，depend on "取决于"是固定短语。故选：C。
41、答案：B
解析：Education与combine之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，B项正确。A.现在分词；C.现在分词一般被动式；D.现在分词完成式。故选：B。
42、答案：A
解析：
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在涉及环境问题时。C.comes out出版；A.comes to想起；B.comes up走近。根据句意可知，此处表示"当提到，就……而论"应用固定句型When it comes to。故选：A。
44、答案：C
解析：
45、答案：B
解析：
46、答案：B
解析：
47、答案：D
解析：分析句子，主句中已有谓语didn't notice，设空处应用非谓语动词，be absorbed in专心于，absorb和主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词absorbed。故选：D。
48、答案：aspects
解析：
49、答案：energetic
解析：
50、答案：quit
解析：根据句意，他已决定辞去该队经理的职务。结合“离任"，前文动词不定式符号to可知，此处应为动词原形。故填：quit。
51、答案：previous
解析：
52、答案：responsibility
解析：
53、答案：applause
解析：
54、答案：revenge
解析：
55、答案：determined
解析：
56、答案：engaged
解析：
57、答案：dramatic
解析：
58、答案：
Dear Tom，
I have received your letter. I am glad to know that you will pay a visit to Beijing. I have been expecting this for long.
Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. As is well known, there are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs. The Forbidden City used to be a place where emperors lived and worked. In the Summer Palace you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. I am sure you’ll be satisfied with your journey. But there’s one thing that I’m not certain. What’s your plan? Can you tell me in detail?
Looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
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