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2023年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A．voice B．standard C．speed D．value
2．—Dad, I can’t decide whether to take part in the speaking competition or not.
—You can make a list of points and ________ them into “benefits” and “risks”.
A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare
3．— How amazing Chat GPT is!
— Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．difficult C．simple D．natural
4．—What a surprise! I was chosen into the school dance team!
—Sometimes the good result might ________ though we least expect it.
A．pick up B．take up C．tidy up D．turn up
5．Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you.
A．suddenly B．always C．recently D．never
6．— Dad, do you remember how we ________ going to the small park next to our old family house?
— Sure. I miss it so much.
A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．enjoyed
7．— Do you know Xu Yuanchong, one of the most famous translators in China?
— Certainly. I heard that he continued working up ________ he passed away.
A．if B．until C．since D．after
8．—The Taiwan Straits can never separate people in Taiwan from us.
—Right. ________ of the sides can share the same culture and use the same language.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
9．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line
10．—Sam, our son is drawing model planes on the wall once again.
—What a creative boy he is! ________.
A．After you B．Many thanks C．Take it easy D．It’s up to you
二、完形填空
One early morning a young man was walking along the beach with his friend. Then he saw a 11 far away picking up something and very gently (温和地) throwing it into the sea. He quickly walked towards him. 12 , he found that the boy was picking up the 13 which were washed to the beach by the water and getting them back into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you 14 them back?” He asked.
The boy replied, “Sir, you see the 15 will soon rise and the sea water will flow away (退去).”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your 16 as there are miles and miles of beach and too many starfishes still lying along it? Surely you can’t 17 this action all day long. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The child didn’t 18 the young man’s words. Then he picked another starfish and threw it back, and said, “It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to join me? It would be 19 .”
Every one of us has all been given the ability to make a difference to 20 the future. We each should find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, our world will be better.
11．A．man B．boy C．friend D．girl
12．A．Surprisingly B．Secretly C．Generally D．Luckily
13．A．sticks B．stones C．leaves D．starfishes
14．A．paying B．throwing C．bringing D．pulling
15．A．flag B．price C．sun D．level
16．A．water B．time C．money D．space
17．A．keep B．fight C．describe D．control
18．A．play with B．make up C．care about D．put into
19．A．traditional B．nervous C．tiring D．meaningful
20．A．trouble B．shape C．waste D．forget
Turkey (火鸡) is not my thing. But one 21 I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom’s potatoes.
I’m pretty sure I’ve had them at every Thanksgiving and every time I bite them, they often 22 me of different years and different dining rooms. How and why is it that certain foods give us so much 23 ?
Our brains praise us more for those foods than for others. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) 24 brain levels of serotonin (血清素), and it is something that can make us happy. Certain foods are specially 25 because they keep us in high spirits.
My mom’s 26 remind me of holiday joy and past get-together with family and friends. We prefer the foods that we were given in our 27 life by parents. Then it can help explain our special 28 for chicken soup, which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better. The smell of food can help 29 powerful memories, too. Our memory for smells is lasting and exact, especially when it comes to the first experience we had in childhood. That’s 30 you might catch a smell of apple pie and be connected back to the first time you ate it.
21．A．room B．coat C．drink D．dish
22．A．warn B．remind C．break D．cheat
23．A．pleasure B．sickness C．freedom D．failure
24．A．record B．check C．explain D．increase
25．A．satisfying B．boring C．worrying D．lasting
26．A．pies B．potatoes C．noodles D．apples
27．A．busy B．early C．whole D．public
28．A．preparation B．apology C．love D．plan
29．A．bring back B．take away C．deal with D．write down
30．A．what B．why C．where D．who
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi. What’s the matter with you?
B: 31
A: That’s not good. 32
B: No, I didn’t. That’s very strange. It just fell out.
A: Did you feel painful?
B: Yes, just a little last night. 33
A: OK, open wide. 34 I’m afraid you need a small operation.
B: Do I have to have an operation? 35
A: If we don’t treat it quickly, it will hurt more.
B: All right.
A．Can I help you?
B．Let me take a look.
C．Your leg is not serious.
D．Did you bite something hard?
E．A piece of my tooth broke off yesterday.
F．My tooth doesn’t really hurt too much.
G．But it started to hurt badly this morning.
四、阅读单选
Some libraries use special design to encourage visitors to explore them and relax with a new book. These novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
1. Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is famous for its beautiful color and its special shape. It can be entered from any of its four sides.
2. Biblioteca Sandro Penna (Perugia, Italy)
The library built in 2004, is named after a local poet and can be easily recognized by its round pink glass which reminds you of a flying saucer (茶碟).
3. Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is fun. The white shelves own 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while lying in the sun.
4. Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
This building was made from recycled materials, with a green roof (屋顶) which looks like a tree. It uses robots to bring books to the front desk.
36．According to the passage, which library is environmentally-friendly?
A．Beach Library. B．Biblioteca Sandro Penna.
C．Stuttgart City Library. D．Macquarie University Library.
37．What do you know about Biblioteca Sandro Penna?
A．It opened in 2011. B．It looks like a tree.
C．It’s named after a poet. D．It’s in Albena, Bulgaria.
38．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A film magazine. B．A science report. C．A website. D．A story book.
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
39．________ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A．The desert climate B．The poor seed quality
C．The farmer’s laziness D．The shortage of sunshine
40．What can we learn about this app?
A．Farmers can buy fruits from it. B．It was developed seven years ago.
C．It supports several crops except corn. D．Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
41．What does the underlined word “import” mean?
A．制造 B．进口 C．清洗 D．分类
42．What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”?
A．He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B．It’s more important to learn methods.
C．He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D．The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing.
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
43．When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back?
A．In April. B．In June. C．In May. D．In October.
44．We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
45．What might be the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Celebrations of the Space Day B．Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C．The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D．Three manned space program missions
46．How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Bored. D．Uncertain.
A video posted by Li Ying, a student from Zhejiang Normal University who learned oracle-bone inscriptions (甲骨文) at college, has become very popular recently as she roasted (吐槽) how unpopular her subject is.
Li first became interested in it while studying in university. However, after graduating, Li discovered that her chosen field of study was becoming increasingly unknown, with only one elderly teacher specialized in it.
Even so, Li remains her love of these characters, and has taken social media to share her love with the world. She has posted a lot of videos explaining the history and uses of them, drawing thousands of viewers’ attention. Her videos are both educational and relaxing, making the subject interesting to others.
However, Li’s love for her subject has come at a cost. She describes the life of a researcher like this: long hours spent in small offices crowded with mountains of books.
Li’s videos are widely praised on social media. “We need more people to know the history of these ancient characters and our Chinese culture. I want to use this method to pass on the ancient culture to future generations (代).” Li says.
47．What does “it” refer to (代指) in Paragraph 2?
A．Li’s subject. B．The university. C．The video. D．The office.
48．What did Li do on social media?
A．She posted videos about her university.
B．She enjoyed the videos by elderly teachers.
C．She learned how to make the subject interesting.
D．She explained the history and uses of the characters.
49．According to the last paragraph, people think Li’s work ________.
A．costs too much B．is worth supporting
C．is close to modern life D．should be roasted
Are field trips worth all the time and effort needed to make them successful? Most teachers have asked themselves this question when they prepare for a field trip. The truth is that field trips can cause quite a few headaches for teachers. At the same time, well-planned field trips can provide students with truly educational experiences they cannot get in the classroom. Following is a look at the advantages and disadvantages of field trips.
Field trips provide students with new chances for learning through experiences. First of all, information is presented to students by different methods. Field trips provide students with the ability to learn by doing instead of just listening to the information being taught in class. Students can have new experiences that, hopefully, open their eyes. Also, students and teachers can see each other in a different light, helping to increase communication between them. Some students who might be forgotten in class because they are quiet might really come alive on field trips.
However, teachers face a number of difficulties when planning a field trip. Field trips need preparation if teachers want to make them meaningful. They have to carefully choose places for travelling. They also need to create an effective lesson plan that they will follow when on the outing. Besides, field trips can be expensive, and some students may not have the money to attend. Organizers of the field trip may consider asking for parents to add a few dollars to help students in need.
So next time when you plan a field trip, you can follow these instructions…
50．The writer introduces the topic in the beginning by ________.
A．asking a question B．telling a story C．describing a picture D．listing a few numbers
51．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the ________ of field trips.
A．organizers B．advantages C．difficulties D．chances
52．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Places for traveling. B．Experiences of students.
C．Lessons plans for teachers. D．Instructions of planning a field trip.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Long long ago, there lived a young man, called Li Sheng, who had just married a beauty. However, his wife always did whatever she wanted without caring about others’ feelings. One day, she wanted to look pretty with a coat of fox fur（皮毛）. So she asked her husband to get her one. But the coat was rare （罕见的）and too expensive. The helpless husband had to walk around on the hillside. Just at the moment, a fox was walking by. He lost no time to catch it by the tail. “Well, dear fox, let’s make an agreement. Could you offer me a small piece of your skin? That isn’t a big deal, is it?”
The fox was amazed at his words, but she replied, “Well, my dear, that’s easy. But let my tail go so that I can pull off the fur for you.” The man was quite satisfied, so he let her free and waited for the fur. But the moment the fox got free, she ran away as quickly as she could into the forest.
For thousands of years, the story has been told to advise people not to ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
53．Why did Li Sheng’s wife want a coat of fox fur?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________
54．How did the fox feel when she heard Li Sheng’s words?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________
55．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Now we Chinese l________ (领先) the field of space technology.
57．Every time Mary meets a problem, she will d________ (讨论) it with her parents.
58．We are proud and happy to see that the Blue Sky Rescue returned s________ (安全地).
59．Everyone should work hard to make our city c________ (干净的) and beautiful.
60．Many students do have a musical g________ (天赋) and they can play different instruments.
七、讲稿
61．假如你是李辉，你们学校英语俱乐部将开展主题为“团队精神”的演讲比赛。请结合具体事例围绕以下一至两个要点写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 彼此理解；
2. 相互合作；
3. 甘于奉献；
4. 目标一致。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The spirits of teamwork
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hui. It’s my honour to stand here sharing my speech. My topic today is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据“I think you can lower your ...because at least you’ve tried your best.”可知表示我认为你可以降低你的……，因为至少你已经尽力了，因此是降低标准，用standard。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不能决定是否参加演讲比赛。——你可以列出要点，并且把它们分为“优势”和“风险”。
考查动词辨析。divide分；change变化；throw扔；scare害怕。根据“them into ‘benefits’ and ‘risks’.”可知分成“优势”和“风险”，divide…into…“分成”，固定短语，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Chat GPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知Chat GPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——真是令人惊讶！我被选入了学校舞蹈队！——有时，尽管我们期望不大，但可能会出现好的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；take up占据；tidy up整理；turn up出现。根据“I was chosen into the school dance team!”可知被选入了学校舞蹈队，“the good result ”表示好结果，因此是出现。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：微笑总是给人们留下积极的感受，尤其是那些不认识你的人。
考查副词。suddenly突然；always总是；recently最近；never从不。根据句意并结合所给的选项，微笑应是总是给人积极的感受。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你记得我们如何地喜欢去我们老家旁边的小公园吗？——当然。我非常地想念它。
考查一般过去时态。根据语境“do you remember”可知此处应是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道许渊冲吗，一位中国最著名的翻译家之一？——当然。我听说他继续工作直到去世为止。
考查连词。if如果；until直到……为止；since自……以来；after在……之后。根据句意，应是继续工作直到去世为止，所以横线上应是until“直到……为止”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——台湾海峡永远不能把台湾人民和我们分开。——对。双方可以共享相同的文化并使用相同的语言。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据sides可知是两边，因此用both。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急，明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见的；out of order出故障；in a hurry迅速；in the line在队伍中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——山姆，我们的儿子又在墙上画模型飞机了。——他是一个多么有创造力的男孩！别紧张。
考查交际用语。After you你先请；Many thanks非常感谢；Take it easy别紧张；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“What a creative boy he is!”可知他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，因此是让对方别紧张。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩把海星送回海里这个小小的举动，告诉我们每个人都被赋予了塑造未来的能力。如果我们明智而妥善地“扔海星”，我们的世界将会更美好。
11．句意：然后，他看到一个男孩在远处捡起一个东西，轻轻地把它扔到海里。
man男人；boy男孩；friend朋友；girl女孩。根据“he found that the boy”可知，应该是看到一个男孩。故选B。
12．句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现男孩正在捡起被水冲到海滩上的海星，并把它们带回海里。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Secretly秘密地；Generally一般地；Generally幸运地。根据“he found that the boy was picking up the ... which were washed to the beach by the water and getting them back into the sea.”可知，把被海水冲到海滩上的东西扔回海里，应该是感到惊讶。故选A。
13．句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现男孩正在捡起被水冲到海滩上的海星，并把它们带回海里。
sticks枝条；stones石头；leaves树叶；starfishes海星。根据“too many starfishes still lying along it”可知，是冲到海滩的海星。故选D。
14．句意：打扰一下，你为什么要把它们扔回去？
paying支付；throwing扔；bring带来；pulling拉。根据“gently (温和地) throwing it into the sea”可知，此处询问为什么把海星扔回海里。故选B。
15．句意：先生，你看，太阳很快就会升起，海水会退去。
flag旗子；price价格；sun太阳；level水平。根据“One early morning”及“the sea water will flow away (退去)”可知，一开始是凌晨，海水退去时恰好是太阳升起的时候，故选C。
16．句意：但你不认为这是浪费你的时间，因为海滩有数英里，还有太多的海星？
water水；time时间；money钱；space空间。根据“it is a waste of your ... as there are miles and miles of beach and too many starfishes still lying along it”可知，年轻人认为男孩是在浪费时间。故选B。
17．句意：你肯定不能整天都这样。
keep保持；fight打架；describe描述；control控制。根据“Surely you can’t ... this action all day long.”可知，年轻人认为男孩不能一整天都在做扔海星这件事情。故选A。
18．句意：孩子不在乎那个年轻人的话。
play with和……玩；make up编造；care about关心，在乎；put into投入。根据“Then he picked another starfish and threw it back”可知，男孩不在乎年轻人的话。故选C。
19．句意：这将是有意义的。
traditional传统的；nervous紧张的；tiring劳累的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to join me?”可知，对海星来说是重要的，因此是有意义的。故选D。
20．句意：我们每个人都被赋予了塑造未来的能力。
trouble麻烦；shape塑造；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据“Every one of us has all been given the ability to make a difference to ... the future.”可知，每个人都有塑造未来的能力。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈做的土豆可以让自己想起了节日的快乐和过去与家人和朋友的聚会。
21．句意：但是感恩节有一道菜我离不开，那就是我妈妈做的土豆。
room房间；coat外套；drink饮料；dish菜。根据“is my mom’s potatoes.”可知是指一道菜，故选D。
22．句意：我很确定我每个感恩节都会吃它们，每次我咬它们的时候，它们经常让我想起不同的年代和不同的餐厅。
warn警告；remind提醒，使想起；break打破；cheat欺骗。根据“every time I bite them, they often...me of different years and different dining rooms.”可知每次作者吃土豆的时候，这总会让自己想起过去的事情，故选B。
23．句意：某些食物是如何以及为什么会给我们带来如此多的快乐？
pleasure愉悦；sickness生病；freedom自由；failure失败。根据下文“ and it is something that can make us happy.”可知是指有些食物会给我们带来快乐，故选A。
24．句意：碳水化合物会增加大脑中血清素的水平，这是一种能让我们快乐的东西。
record记录；check检查；explain解释；increase增加。根据“Carbohydrates (碳水化合物)...brain levels of serotonin (血清素), and it is something that can make us happy.”可知碳水化合物应该会增加大脑中血清素的水平，故选D。
25．句意：某些食物特别令人满意，因为它们使我们精神振奋。
satisfying满意的； boring无聊的；worrying担心的；lasting持久的。根据“because they keep us in high spirits.”可知使我们精神振奋的食物应该令人很满意，故选A。
26．句意：我妈妈做的土豆让我想起了节日的快乐和过去与家人和朋友的聚会。
pies果馅饼；potatoes土豆；noodles面条；apples苹果。根据上文“I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom’s potatoes.”可知是指妈妈做的土豆，故选B。
27．句意：我们更喜欢小时候父母给我们的食物。
busy忙碌的；early早的；whole整个的；public公共的。根据“We prefer the foods that we were given in our...life by parents”可知我们都比较喜欢小时候父母做的食物，应用early，故选B。
28．句意：这可以解释为什么我们特别喜欢鸡汤，许多父母给生病的孩子喝鸡汤，让他们感觉好一点。
preparation准备；apology道歉；love爱；plan计划。根据“which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.”可知是对鸡汤特别的爱，故选C。
29．句意：食物的气味也可以帮助唤起强烈的记忆。
bring back使记起，使想起；take away拿走；deal with处理；write down写下。根据“The smell of food can help...powerful memories, too.”可知是指食物的气味也可以帮助想起过去的一些回忆，故选A。
30．句意：这就是为什么你可能闻到苹果派的味道，并回想起你第一次吃苹果派的时候。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“Our memory for smells is lasting and exact, especially when it comes to the first experience we had in childhood”可知我们对气味的记忆是持久和准确的，特别是当涉及到童年的第一次经历时，这就是为什么你可能闻到苹果派的味道，并回想起你第一次吃苹果派的时候。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，围绕B掉落牙齿，需要进行手术展开。
31．根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，故应回答自己的状况，选项E“我的一块牙齿昨天掉了。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据答语“ No, I didn’t. That’s very strange. It just fell out.”可知，B牙齿掉落，故应询问牙齿掉落的原因，选项D“你咬了什么硬的东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据前文“Yes, just a little last night.”可知，B的牙齿昨天晚上开始疼痛，故应表达跟牙齿疼痛相关内容，选项G“但今天早上开始疼得很厉害。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“open wide.”可知，医生要给B做牙齿检查，故应表达检查牙齿的相关内容，选项B“让我看看。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Do I have to have an operation?”可知，B不想做手术，故应表达不想做手术的相关内容，选项F“我的牙齿不太疼了。”符合语境。故选F。
36．D 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的几个新奇图书馆。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏的“This building was made from recycled materials, with a green roof (屋顶) which looks like a tree.”可知这座建筑由回收材料制成，绿色屋顶看起来像一棵树。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“The library built in 2004, is named after a local poet and can be easily recognized by its round pink glass which reminds you of a flying saucer”可知图书馆建于2004年，以当地诗人的名字命名，可以通过其圆形的粉红色玻璃轻松识别，让您想起飞碟。故选C。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了世界各地的几个新奇图书馆，因此很有可能从网站上看到。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个青少年为博茨瓦纳农民开发的手机App——农场助手。
39．细节理解题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate.”可知，那里的沙漠气候使种植普通作物变得困难。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield.”可知，在这个App上，农民可以看到作物的产量。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate … from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，博茨瓦纳本地农作物产量低，所以只能从邻国进口。import表示“进口”。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“an old saying in China”和本句话含义可推测，这是中国的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调方法的重要性。故选B。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球，故选B。
44．推理判断题。“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.”表示“它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境”，此处与介绍神州15号的目的有关，第三段介绍了它的目的，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions”可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，所以B选项“中国2023年的一些太空任务”符合本文标题，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望，故选A。
47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲浙江师范大学学生李颖在网上发布关于甲骨文的历史和使用的视频，受到了广泛支持。
47．词义猜测题。根据上句“…has become very popular recently as she roasted (吐槽) how unpopular her subject is.”可知，“it”指代的是“学科”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“…has taken social media to share her love with the world. She has posted a lot of videos explaining the history and uses of them,”可知，她用视频介绍甲骨文的历史和使用。故选D。
49．观点态度题。根据“Li’s videos are widely praised on social media”可知，网友非常认可她的视频。故选B。
50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实地考察的优缺点。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are field trips worth all the time and effort needed to make them successful?”可知，作者通过一个问题引出主题，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Field trips provide students with new chances for learning through experiences.”可知，实地考察为学生提供了通过经验进行学习的新机会，这是实地考察的优势，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time when you plan a field trip, you can follow these instructions”可知，下次当你计划实地考察时，你可以按照以下说明进行，所以最后一段在讲计划实地考察的说明。故选D。
53．To look pretty./She wanted to look pretty. 54．Amazed./She was amazed./She felt amazed. 55．We shouldn’t/can’t ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant. /Don’t/ Never ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个名叫李生的年轻人，为了满足贪心的妻子，为她寻找狐狸皮毛做衣服，当他捉住一只狐狸后，狐狸欺骗了他，逃跑了。故事告诉我们：不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事。
53．根据“One day, she wanted to look pretty with a coat of fox fur（皮毛）. ”可知，她想穿一件狐狸皮大衣，看起来很漂亮。故填To look pretty./She wanted to look pretty.
54．根据“The fox was amazed at his words”可知，狐狸被他的话吓了一跳。故填Amazed./She was amazed./She felt amazed.
55．根据“the story has been told to advise people not to ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.”可知，这个故事建议人们不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事，即使这看起来并不重要。故填We shouldn’t/can’t ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant. /Don’t/ Never ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
56．(l)ead
【详解】句意：现在我们中国人在航天技术领域处于领先地位。根据汉语意思提示可知，“lead领先”符合语境，且根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。
57．(d)iscuss
【详解】句意：每次玛丽遇到问题，她都会和父母讨论。“讨论”discuss，助动词will后用动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。
58．(s)afely
【详解】句意：我们很骄傲且开心的看见蓝天救援队安全地返回。根据汉语“安全地”提示，及句子分析，横线上应是副词修饰动词returned，所以应是safely。故填(s)afely。
59．(c)lean
【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力工作，使我们的城市变得干净和美丽。根据括号中文提示以及首字母可知，形容词clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
60．(g)ift
【详解】句意：很多学生确实有音乐天赋，而且他们能演奏不同的乐器。根据汉语意思提示可知，“gift天赋”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(g)ift。
61．例文：
The spirits of teamwork
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hui. It’s my honour to stand here sharing my speech. My topic today is the spirits of teamwork.
Teamwork is very important in our study and work. Sometimes, in our work or learning tasks, one person cannot independently complete the tasks. They need others’ help. They have the same goal and work hard together, then they will finish the tasks successfully. For example, when we’re having a basketball game, depending on one player is not enough to win. Only when all players work together can they win the game. Teamwork not only improves friendship among teammates, but also improves the understanding and trust between them. Therefore, teamwork is a key to success.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文表述演讲的主题是相互合作；
第二步，表述团队协作精神的重要性并举例说明；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②have a basketball game举办篮球赛
③depend on依靠
[高分句型]
①when we’re having a basketball match, depending on one player is not enough to win.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Only when all players work together can they win the game.（倒装句）
2023年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A．voice B．standard C．speed D．value
2．—Dad, I can’t decide whether to take part in the speaking competition or not.
—You can make a list of points and ________ them into “benefits” and “risks”.
A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare
3．— How amazing Chat GPT is!
— Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．difficult C．simple D．natural
4．—What a surprise! I was chosen into the school dance team!
—Sometimes the good result might ________ though we least expect it.
A．pick up B．take up C．tidy up D．turn up
5．Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you.
A．suddenly B．always C．recently D．never
6．— Dad, do you remember how we ________ going to the small park next to our old family house?
— Sure. I miss it so much.
A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．enjoyed
7．— Do you know Xu Yuanchong, one of the most famous translators in China?
— Certainly. I heard that he continued working up ________ he passed away.
A．if B．until C．since D．after
8．—The Taiwan Straits can never separate people in Taiwan from us.
—Right. ________ of the sides can share the same culture and use the same language.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
9．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line
10．—Sam, our son is drawing model planes on the wall once again.
—What a creative boy he is! ________.
A．After you B．Many thanks C．Take it easy D．It’s up to you
二、完形填空
One early morning a young man was walking along the beach with his friend. Then he saw a 11 far away picking up something and very gently (温和地) throwing it into the sea. He quickly walked towards him. 12 , he found that the boy was picking up the 13 which were washed to the beach by the water and getting them back into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you 14 them back?” He asked.
The boy replied, “Sir, you see the 15 will soon rise and the sea water will flow away (退去).”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your 16 as there are miles and miles of beach and too many starfishes still lying along it? Surely you can’t 17 this action all day long. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The child didn’t 18 the young man’s words. Then he picked another starfish and threw it back, and said, “It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to join me? It would be 19 .”
Every one of us has all been given the ability to make a difference to 20 the future. We each should find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, our world will be better.
11．A．man B．boy C．friend D．girl
12．A．Surprisingly B．Secretly C．Generally D．Luckily
13．A．sticks B．stones C．leaves D．starfishes
14．A．paying B．throwing C．bringing D．pulling
15．A．flag B．price C．sun D．level
16．A．water B．time C．money D．space
17．A．keep B．fight C．describe D．control
18．A．play with B．make up C．care about D．put into
19．A．traditional B．nervous C．tiring D．meaningful
20．A．trouble B．shape C．waste D．forget
Turkey (火鸡) is not my thing. But one 21 I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom’s potatoes.
I’m pretty sure I’ve had them at every Thanksgiving and every time I bite them, they often 22 me of different years and different dining rooms. How and why is it that certain foods give us so much 23 ?
Our brains praise us more for those foods than for others. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) 24 brain levels of serotonin (血清素), and it is something that can make us happy. Certain foods are specially 25 because they keep us in high spirits.
My mom’s 26 remind me of holiday joy and past get-together with family and friends. We prefer the foods that we were given in our 27 life by parents. Then it can help explain our special 28 for chicken soup, which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better. The smell of food can help 29 powerful memories, too. Our memory for smells is lasting and exact, especially when it comes to the first experience we had in childhood. That’s 30 you might catch a smell of apple pie and be connected back to the first time you ate it.
21．A．room B．coat C．drink D．dish
22．A．warn B．remind C．break D．cheat
23．A．pleasure B．sickness C．freedom D．failure
24．A．record B．check C．explain D．increase
25．A．satisfying B．boring C．worrying D．lasting
26．A．pies B．potatoes C．noodles D．apples
27．A．busy B．early C．whole D．public
28．A．preparation B．apology C．love D．plan
29．A．bring back B．take away C．deal with D．write down
30．A．what B．why C．where D．who
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi. What’s the matter with you?
B: 31
A: That’s not good. 32
B: No, I didn’t. That’s very strange. It just fell out.
A: Did you feel painful?
B: Yes, just a little last night. 33
A: OK, open wide. 34 I’m afraid you need a small operation.
B: Do I have to have an operation? 35
A: If we don’t treat it quickly, it will hurt more.
B: All right.
A．Can I help you?
B．Let me take a look.
C．Your leg is not serious.
D．Did you bite something hard?
E．A piece of my tooth broke off yesterday.
F．My tooth doesn’t really hurt too much.
G．But it started to hurt badly this morning.
四、阅读单选
Some libraries use special design to encourage visitors to explore them and relax with a new book. These novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
1. Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is famous for its beautiful color and its special shape. It can be entered from any of its four sides.
2. Biblioteca Sandro Penna (Perugia, Italy)
The library built in 2004, is named after a local poet and can be easily recognized by its round pink glass which reminds you of a flying saucer (茶碟).
3. Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is fun. The white shelves own 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while lying in the sun.
4. Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
This building was made from recycled materials, with a green roof (屋顶) which looks like a tree. It uses robots to bring books to the front desk.
36．According to the passage, which library is environmentally-friendly?
A．Beach Library. B．Biblioteca Sandro Penna.
C．Stuttgart City Library. D．Macquarie University Library.
37．What do you know about Biblioteca Sandro Penna?
A．It opened in 2011. B．It looks like a tree.
C．It’s named after a poet. D．It’s in Albena, Bulgaria.
38．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A film magazine. B．A science report. C．A website. D．A story book.
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
39．________ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A．The desert climate B．The poor seed quality
C．The farmer’s laziness D．The shortage of sunshine
40．What can we learn about this app?
A．Farmers can buy fruits from it. B．It was developed seven years ago.
C．It supports several crops except corn. D．Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
41．What does the underlined word “import” mean?
A．制造 B．进口 C．清洗 D．分类
42．What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”?
A．He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B．It’s more important to learn methods.
C．He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D．The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing.
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
43．When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back?
A．In April. B．In June. C．In May. D．In October.
44．We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
45．What might be the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Celebrations of the Space Day B．Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C．The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D．Three manned space program missions
46．How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Bored. D．Uncertain.
A video posted by Li Ying, a student from Zhejiang Normal University who learned oracle-bone inscriptions (甲骨文) at college, has become very popular recently as she roasted (吐槽) how unpopular her subject is.
Li first became interested in it while studying in university. However, after graduating, Li discovered that her chosen field of study was becoming increasingly unknown, with only one elderly teacher specialized in it.
Even so, Li remains her love of these characters, and has taken social media to share her love with the world. She has posted a lot of videos explaining the history and uses of them, drawing thousands of viewers’ attention. Her videos are both educational and relaxing, making the subject interesting to others.
However, Li’s love for her subject has come at a cost. She describes the life of a researcher like this: long hours spent in small offices crowded with mountains of books.
Li’s videos are widely praised on social media. “We need more people to know the history of these ancient characters and our Chinese culture. I want to use this method to pass on the ancient culture to future generations (代).” Li says.
47．What does “it” refer to (代指) in Paragraph 2?
A．Li’s subject. B．The university. C．The video. D．The office.
48．What did Li do on social media?
A．She posted videos about her university.
B．She enjoyed the videos by elderly teachers.
C．She learned how to make the subject interesting.
D．She explained the history and uses of the characters.
49．According to the last paragraph, people think Li’s work ________.
A．costs too much B．is worth supporting
C．is close to modern life D．should be roasted
Are field trips worth all the time and effort needed to make them successful? Most teachers have asked themselves this question when they prepare for a field trip. The truth is that field trips can cause quite a few headaches for teachers. At the same time, well-planned field trips can provide students with truly educational experiences they cannot get in the classroom. Following is a look at the advantages and disadvantages of field trips.
Field trips provide students with new chances for learning through experiences. First of all, information is presented to students by different methods. Field trips provide students with the ability to learn by doing instead of just listening to the information being taught in class. Students can have new experiences that, hopefully, open their eyes. Also, students and teachers can see each other in a different light, helping to increase communication between them. Some students who might be forgotten in class because they are quiet might really come alive on field trips.
However, teachers face a number of difficulties when planning a field trip. Field trips need preparation if teachers want to make them meaningful. They have to carefully choose places for travelling. They also need to create an effective lesson plan that they will follow when on the outing. Besides, field trips can be expensive, and some students may not have the money to attend. Organizers of the field trip may consider asking for parents to add a few dollars to help students in need.
So next time when you plan a field trip, you can follow these instructions…
50．The writer introduces the topic in the beginning by ________.
A．asking a question B．telling a story C．describing a picture D．listing a few numbers
51．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the ________ of field trips.
A．organizers B．advantages C．difficulties D．chances
52．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Places for traveling. B．Experiences of students.
C．Lessons plans for teachers. D．Instructions of planning a field trip.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Long long ago, there lived a young man, called Li Sheng, who had just married a beauty. However, his wife always did whatever she wanted without caring about others’ feelings. One day, she wanted to look pretty with a coat of fox fur（皮毛）. So she asked her husband to get her one. But the coat was rare （罕见的）and too expensive. The helpless husband had to walk around on the hillside. Just at the moment, a fox was walking by. He lost no time to catch it by the tail. “Well, dear fox, let’s make an agreement. Could you offer me a small piece of your skin? That isn’t a big deal, is it?”
The fox was amazed at his words, but she replied, “Well, my dear, that’s easy. But let my tail go so that I can pull off the fur for you.” The man was quite satisfied, so he let her free and waited for the fur. But the moment the fox got free, she ran away as quickly as she could into the forest.
For thousands of years, the story has been told to advise people not to ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
53．Why did Li Sheng’s wife want a coat of fox fur?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________
54．How did the fox feel when she heard Li Sheng’s words?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________
55．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Now we Chinese l________ (领先) the field of space technology.
57．Every time Mary meets a problem, she will d________ (讨论) it with her parents.
58．We are proud and happy to see that the Blue Sky Rescue returned s________ (安全地).
59．Everyone should work hard to make our city c________ (干净的) and beautiful.
60．Many students do have a musical g________ (天赋) and they can play different instruments.
七、讲稿
61．假如你是李辉，你们学校英语俱乐部将开展主题为“团队精神”的演讲比赛。请结合具体事例围绕以下一至两个要点写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 彼此理解；
2. 相互合作；
3. 甘于奉献；
4. 目标一致。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The spirits of teamwork
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hui. It’s my honour to stand here sharing my speech. My topic today is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据“I think you can lower your ...because at least you’ve tried your best.”可知表示我认为你可以降低你的……，因为至少你已经尽力了，因此是降低标准，用standard。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不能决定是否参加演讲比赛。——你可以列出要点，并且把它们分为“优势”和“风险”。
考查动词辨析。divide分；change变化；throw扔；scare害怕。根据“them into ‘benefits’ and ‘risks’.”可知分成“优势”和“风险”，divide…into…“分成”，固定短语，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Chat GPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知Chat GPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——真是令人惊讶！我被选入了学校舞蹈队！——有时，尽管我们期望不大，但可能会出现好的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；take up占据；tidy up整理；turn up出现。根据“I was chosen into the school dance team!”可知被选入了学校舞蹈队，“the good result ”表示好结果，因此是出现。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：微笑总是给人们留下积极的感受，尤其是那些不认识你的人。
考查副词。suddenly突然；always总是；recently最近；never从不。根据句意并结合所给的选项，微笑应是总是给人积极的感受。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你记得我们如何地喜欢去我们老家旁边的小公园吗？——当然。我非常地想念它。
考查一般过去时态。根据语境“do you remember”可知此处应是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道许渊冲吗，一位中国最著名的翻译家之一？——当然。我听说他继续工作直到去世为止。
考查连词。if如果；until直到……为止；since自……以来；after在……之后。根据句意，应是继续工作直到去世为止，所以横线上应是until“直到……为止”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——台湾海峡永远不能把台湾人民和我们分开。——对。双方可以共享相同的文化并使用相同的语言。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据sides可知是两边，因此用both。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急，明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见的；out of order出故障；in a hurry迅速；in the line在队伍中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——山姆，我们的儿子又在墙上画模型飞机了。——他是一个多么有创造力的男孩！别紧张。
考查交际用语。After you你先请；Many thanks非常感谢；Take it easy别紧张；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“What a creative boy he is!”可知他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，因此是让对方别紧张。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩把海星送回海里这个小小的举动，告诉我们每个人都被赋予了塑造未来的能力。如果我们明智而妥善地“扔海星”，我们的世界将会更美好。
11．句意：然后，他看到一个男孩在远处捡起一个东西，轻轻地把它扔到海里。
man男人；boy男孩；friend朋友；girl女孩。根据“he found that the boy”可知，应该是看到一个男孩。故选B。
12．句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现男孩正在捡起被水冲到海滩上的海星，并把它们带回海里。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Secretly秘密地；Generally一般地；Generally幸运地。根据“he found that the boy was picking up the ... which were washed to the beach by the water and getting them back into the sea.”可知，把被海水冲到海滩上的东西扔回海里，应该是感到惊讶。故选A。
13．句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现男孩正在捡起被水冲到海滩上的海星，并把它们带回海里。
sticks枝条；stones石头；leaves树叶；starfishes海星。根据“too many starfishes still lying along it”可知，是冲到海滩的海星。故选D。
14．句意：打扰一下，你为什么要把它们扔回去？
paying支付；throwing扔；bring带来；pulling拉。根据“gently (温和地) throwing it into the sea”可知，此处询问为什么把海星扔回海里。故选B。
15．句意：先生，你看，太阳很快就会升起，海水会退去。
flag旗子；price价格；sun太阳；level水平。根据“One early morning”及“the sea water will flow away (退去)”可知，一开始是凌晨，海水退去时恰好是太阳升起的时候，故选C。
16．句意：但你不认为这是浪费你的时间，因为海滩有数英里，还有太多的海星？
water水；time时间；money钱；space空间。根据“it is a waste of your ... as there are miles and miles of beach and too many starfishes still lying along it”可知，年轻人认为男孩是在浪费时间。故选B。
17．句意：你肯定不能整天都这样。
keep保持；fight打架；describe描述；control控制。根据“Surely you can’t ... this action all day long.”可知，年轻人认为男孩不能一整天都在做扔海星这件事情。故选A。
18．句意：孩子不在乎那个年轻人的话。
play with和……玩；make up编造；care about关心，在乎；put into投入。根据“Then he picked another starfish and threw it back”可知，男孩不在乎年轻人的话。故选C。
19．句意：这将是有意义的。
traditional传统的；nervous紧张的；tiring劳累的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to join me?”可知，对海星来说是重要的，因此是有意义的。故选D。
20．句意：我们每个人都被赋予了塑造未来的能力。
trouble麻烦；shape塑造；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据“Every one of us has all been given the ability to make a difference to ... the future.”可知，每个人都有塑造未来的能力。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈做的土豆可以让自己想起了节日的快乐和过去与家人和朋友的聚会。
21．句意：但是感恩节有一道菜我离不开，那就是我妈妈做的土豆。
room房间；coat外套；drink饮料；dish菜。根据“is my mom’s potatoes.”可知是指一道菜，故选D。
22．句意：我很确定我每个感恩节都会吃它们，每次我咬它们的时候，它们经常让我想起不同的年代和不同的餐厅。
warn警告；remind提醒，使想起；break打破；cheat欺骗。根据“every time I bite them, they often...me of different years and different dining rooms.”可知每次作者吃土豆的时候，这总会让自己想起过去的事情，故选B。
23．句意：某些食物是如何以及为什么会给我们带来如此多的快乐？
pleasure愉悦；sickness生病；freedom自由；failure失败。根据下文“ and it is something that can make us happy.”可知是指有些食物会给我们带来快乐，故选A。
24．句意：碳水化合物会增加大脑中血清素的水平，这是一种能让我们快乐的东西。
record记录；check检查；explain解释；increase增加。根据“Carbohydrates (碳水化合物)...brain levels of serotonin (血清素), and it is something that can make us happy.”可知碳水化合物应该会增加大脑中血清素的水平，故选D。
25．句意：某些食物特别令人满意，因为它们使我们精神振奋。
satisfying满意的； boring无聊的；worrying担心的；lasting持久的。根据“because they keep us in high spirits.”可知使我们精神振奋的食物应该令人很满意，故选A。
26．句意：我妈妈做的土豆让我想起了节日的快乐和过去与家人和朋友的聚会。
pies果馅饼；potatoes土豆；noodles面条；apples苹果。根据上文“I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom’s potatoes.”可知是指妈妈做的土豆，故选B。
27．句意：我们更喜欢小时候父母给我们的食物。
busy忙碌的；early早的；whole整个的；public公共的。根据“We prefer the foods that we were given in our...life by parents”可知我们都比较喜欢小时候父母做的食物，应用early，故选B。
28．句意：这可以解释为什么我们特别喜欢鸡汤，许多父母给生病的孩子喝鸡汤，让他们感觉好一点。
preparation准备；apology道歉；love爱；plan计划。根据“which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.”可知是对鸡汤特别的爱，故选C。
29．句意：食物的气味也可以帮助唤起强烈的记忆。
bring back使记起，使想起；take away拿走；deal with处理；write down写下。根据“The smell of food can help...powerful memories, too.”可知是指食物的气味也可以帮助想起过去的一些回忆，故选A。
30．句意：这就是为什么你可能闻到苹果派的味道，并回想起你第一次吃苹果派的时候。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“Our memory for smells is lasting and exact, especially when it comes to the first experience we had in childhood”可知我们对气味的记忆是持久和准确的，特别是当涉及到童年的第一次经历时，这就是为什么你可能闻到苹果派的味道，并回想起你第一次吃苹果派的时候。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，围绕B掉落牙齿，需要进行手术展开。
31．根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，故应回答自己的状况，选项E“我的一块牙齿昨天掉了。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据答语“ No, I didn’t. That’s very strange. It just fell out.”可知，B牙齿掉落，故应询问牙齿掉落的原因，选项D“你咬了什么硬的东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据前文“Yes, just a little last night.”可知，B的牙齿昨天晚上开始疼痛，故应表达跟牙齿疼痛相关内容，选项G“但今天早上开始疼得很厉害。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“open wide.”可知，医生要给B做牙齿检查，故应表达检查牙齿的相关内容，选项B“让我看看。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Do I have to have an operation?”可知，B不想做手术，故应表达不想做手术的相关内容，选项F“我的牙齿不太疼了。”符合语境。故选F。
36．D 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的几个新奇图书馆。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏的“This building was made from recycled materials, with a green roof (屋顶) which looks like a tree.”可知这座建筑由回收材料制成，绿色屋顶看起来像一棵树。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“The library built in 2004, is named after a local poet and can be easily recognized by its round pink glass which reminds you of a flying saucer”可知图书馆建于2004年，以当地诗人的名字命名，可以通过其圆形的粉红色玻璃轻松识别，让您想起飞碟。故选C。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了世界各地的几个新奇图书馆，因此很有可能从网站上看到。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个青少年为博茨瓦纳农民开发的手机App——农场助手。
39．细节理解题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate.”可知，那里的沙漠气候使种植普通作物变得困难。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield.”可知，在这个App上，农民可以看到作物的产量。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate … from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，博茨瓦纳本地农作物产量低，所以只能从邻国进口。import表示“进口”。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“an old saying in China”和本句话含义可推测，这是中国的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调方法的重要性。故选B。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球，故选B。
44．推理判断题。“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.”表示“它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境”，此处与介绍神州15号的目的有关，第三段介绍了它的目的，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions”可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，所以B选项“中国2023年的一些太空任务”符合本文标题，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望，故选A。
47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲浙江师范大学学生李颖在网上发布关于甲骨文的历史和使用的视频，受到了广泛支持。
47．词义猜测题。根据上句“…has become very popular recently as she roasted (吐槽) how unpopular her subject is.”可知，“it”指代的是“学科”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“…has taken social media to share her love with the world. She has posted a lot of videos explaining the history and uses of them,”可知，她用视频介绍甲骨文的历史和使用。故选D。
49．观点态度题。根据“Li’s videos are widely praised on social media”可知，网友非常认可她的视频。故选B。
50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实地考察的优缺点。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are field trips worth all the time and effort needed to make them successful?”可知，作者通过一个问题引出主题，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Field trips provide students with new chances for learning through experiences.”可知，实地考察为学生提供了通过经验进行学习的新机会，这是实地考察的优势，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time when you plan a field trip, you can follow these instructions”可知，下次当你计划实地考察时，你可以按照以下说明进行，所以最后一段在讲计划实地考察的说明。故选D。
53．To look pretty./She wanted to look pretty. 54．Amazed./She was amazed./She felt amazed. 55．We shouldn’t/can’t ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant. /Don’t/ Never ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个名叫李生的年轻人，为了满足贪心的妻子，为她寻找狐狸皮毛做衣服，当他捉住一只狐狸后，狐狸欺骗了他，逃跑了。故事告诉我们：不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事。
53．根据“One day, she wanted to look pretty with a coat of fox fur（皮毛）. ”可知，她想穿一件狐狸皮大衣，看起来很漂亮。故填To look pretty./She wanted to look pretty.
54．根据“The fox was amazed at his words”可知，狐狸被他的话吓了一跳。故填Amazed./She was amazed./She felt amazed.
55．根据“the story has been told to advise people not to ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.”可知，这个故事建议人们不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事，即使这看起来并不重要。故填We shouldn’t/can’t ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant. /Don’t/ Never ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
56．(l)ead
【详解】句意：现在我们中国人在航天技术领域处于领先地位。根据汉语意思提示可知，“lead领先”符合语境，且根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。
57．(d)iscuss
【详解】句意：每次玛丽遇到问题，她都会和父母讨论。“讨论”discuss，助动词will后用动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。
58．(s)afely
【详解】句意：我们很骄傲且开心的看见蓝天救援队安全地返回。根据汉语“安全地”提示，及句子分析，横线上应是副词修饰动词returned，所以应是safely。故填(s)afely。
59．(c)lean
【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力工作，使我们的城市变得干净和美丽。根据括号中文提示以及首字母可知，形容词clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
60．(g)ift
【详解】句意：很多学生确实有音乐天赋，而且他们能演奏不同的乐器。根据汉语意思提示可知，“gift天赋”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(g)ift。
61．例文：
The spirits of teamwork
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hui. It’s my honour to stand here sharing my speech. My topic today is the spirits of teamwork.
Teamwork is very important in our study and work. Sometimes, in our work or learning tasks, one person cannot independently complete the tasks. They need others’ help. They have the same goal and work hard together, then they will finish the tasks successfully. For example, when we’re having a basketball game, depending on one player is not enough to win. Only when all players work together can they win the game. Teamwork not only improves friendship among teammates, but also improves the understanding and trust between them. Therefore, teamwork is a key to success.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文表述演讲的主题是相互合作；
第二步，表述团队协作精神的重要性并举例说明；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②have a basketball game举办篮球赛
③depend on依靠
[高分句型]
①when we’re having a basketball match, depending on one player is not enough to win.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Only when all players work together can they win the game.（倒装句）
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