2023年四川省资阳市安岳县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2023年四川省资阳市安岳县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not     1     for most plants. Still we can see some plants     2     in the desert.

There is     3     in some places in the desert. We     4     these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

People     5     live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need     6     water.

The     7     are useful to the desert people in many ways. People can eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

The people of the desert have to keep     8     from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to     9     place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse      10      the people in trouble and give them food and water.

1．A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough

2．A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived

3．A．stones B．plants C．wood D．water

4．A．say B．tell C．call D．find

5．A．also B．too C．either D．still

6．A．a little B．few C．much D．any

7．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals

8．A．to move B．moving C．move D．moves

9．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another

10．A．to help B．to accept C．accept D．help

阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My     11    were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town,played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just     12     fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility（责任）.

    By the time I entered my early teens,however,both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was     13     ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds（播种）in     14     and watered them in summer. In autumn I     15     wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水）back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very     16    .

    At     17     , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I     18     while carrying water. I even found myself     19     my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life:      20     your work is done with love, it isn’t work.

11．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends

12．A．on B．in C．for D．of

13．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly

14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

15．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected

16．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied

17．A．last B．first C．present D．once

18．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled

19．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching

20．A．though B．when C．before D．where

二、阅读单选

Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing!

She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.

That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book’s English version Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press published it.

Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.  

On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan,” she said.  

Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,”she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”

Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.

21．Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old?

A．In Xi’an. B．In Turpan. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiwan.

22．Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road?

A．Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West.

B．Because her parents asked her to do so.

C．Because she liked eating grapes so much.

D．Because she wanted to write a book about it.

23．What is closest in meaning to the underlined words “got sunstroke”?

A．Became ill because of heat.

B．Became sick because of cold.

C．Became weak because of hunger.

D．Became unwell because of thirst.

24．How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen?

A．It made her become more hard-working.

B．It helped her learn history and maths better.

C．It helped her meet many old friends.

D．It made her buy many amazing things.

Ads（广告）

25．Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?

A．Bay Theatre Group. B．City Music Center.

C．Carter’s Restaurant. D．For Sale.

26．What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?

A．6895 5509. B．6895 5540. C．6895 5550. D．6895 5510.

27．How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?

A．¥25. B．¥100. C．¥150. D．¥450.

28．Where can you probably find the ads?

A．In a story book. B．In a city newspaper.

C．In a film poster. D．In a science magazine.

Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.

The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.

Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.

Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.

The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.

29．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?

A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.

B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.

C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.

D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.

30．What does food waste influence at last?

A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.

31．What can you infer(推断) from the text?

A．Even small actions can help make our world better.

B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.

C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.

D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.

32．Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN

C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth

This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof（屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.

There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.

Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together.

We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.

Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.

33．The word “家” may show us ______ are important to traditional Chinese families.

A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals

C．more children D．hard-working fathers

34．All the family members try their best to ______.

A．live a happy life B．become very strict

C．help other families D．set a good example

35．From the passage we can learn China’s ______ depends on every family.

A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development

36．The best title of the passage is “________”.

A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas

C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families

三、阅读还原5选4

A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.

Plan your time. You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.    37     For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.

     38     Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book.

Find a quiet place. Find a good place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.     39     There should be no televisions, computers, music, or even noisy family members around you.

Have a library card. If you have a library card, you can read as many good books as possible in the library.     40     You can save a lot of money.

Share it. You can share your ideas after looking through your WeChat Moments. And you can also ask your friends and family to go there to share their ideas and offer you suggestions.

A．Make a weekly trip to the library.

B．Always carry a book.

C．Stick to reading every day.

D．When you read a book, no one will trouble you.

E．When time is set, nothing can change it.

四、阅读回答问题

I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.

One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables, so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.

To keep social distancing(社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.

One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying, “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”

In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will(善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”

There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

41．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the writer’s city? No more than 3 words. ______

42．Who had difficulty getting vegetables? No more than 7 words. ______

43．Where did the writer put the large box in the community? No more than 4 words. ______

44．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes? No more than 13 words. ______

45．What can we learn from the passage? No more than 13 words. ______

五、短文选词填空

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full      46     love and responsibility (责任).

After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has     47     many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their      48     .

One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much     49     than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they      50     to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected      51    . In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) was      52     in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.      53     four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.

In order to provide better care for the students      54     parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up      55     job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.

六、材料作文

56．随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。

2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。

3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。

2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.书写规范，卷面整洁。

4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

参考答案：

1．D    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．A    6．C    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠中的动植物，并介绍了沙漠人们的生活习俗以及友善的民风。

1．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨，但这对大多数植物来说是不够的。

good好的；good enough足够好的；enough good结构错误；enough足够。根“据there is a little rain, but it is not...for most plants”可知，一点雨是不够的。故选D。

2．句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。

live生存（动词原形）；to live生存（不定式）；lives生存（第三人称单数）；lived生存（过去式）。根据“see some plants”可知，句中包含短语see sb do，表示“看见某人做某事”，因此空处应为动词原形。故选A。

3．句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。

stones石头；plants植物；wood木头；water水。根据后文中的“oases”可知，有绿洲的地方应是有水。故选D。

4．句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。

say说；tell告诉；call叫作；find找到。根据“these places”和“oases”可知，这里表示把这些地方称作绿洲。故选C。

5．句意：人们也在绿洲之外定居。

also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；still仍然。根据“In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.”和“People...live outside the oases.”可知，绿洲里和外都有居民，因此此处表示人们“也”在绿洲之外定居，肯定句句中应该用also。故选A。

6．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。

a little一点；few几个；much许多；any任何。根据“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food”可知，它们不需要太多的水。故选C。

7．句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。

water水；plants植物；crops农作物；animals动物。根据“People can eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals”可知，这里谈到的是动物。故选D。

8．句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不停地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。

to move移动（不定式）；moving移动（现在分词）；move移动（动词原形）；moves移动（第三人称单数）。根据动词keep可知，其后应跟动名词，短语keep doing表示“继续做某事”。故选B。

9．句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。

other另外的(后接名词复数)；the other另一个（两者中的另一个，特指）；the other其他的人或物；another另一个（后接名词单数）。空后“place”为单数名词，因此空处应为填another，表示泛指。故选D。

10．句意：在沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。

to help帮助（不定式）；to accept接受（不定式）；accept接受；help帮助。根据“give them food and water”可知，这里表示帮助别人，refuse后应接不定式，短语refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”。因此用不定式。故选A。

11．B    12．C    13．C    14．A    15．D    16．A    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。

11．句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。

sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根据“both of my brothers had moved out of our home”可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。

12．句意：在我的童年时代，我所做的只是为了好玩。

on在上面；in在里面；for为了；of ……的。根据“during my childhood”可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。

13．句意：我爸爸病得很重。

usually通常；probably可能；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was too weak to work”可知爸爸病得很重。故选C。

14．句意：我春天播种，夏天浇水。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sowed seeds ”可知在春天播种。故选A。

15．句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即将到来的冬天里为我们保暖。

sold卖；sent发送；offered提供；collected收集。根据“keep us warm in the winter ”可知是收集木材取暖。故选D。

16．句意：每天，我都很忙，我觉得很累。

tired累的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was so busy”可知因为我很忙，所以很累。故选A。

17．句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。

last最后；first开始；present现在；once 一次。根据“But later”（但是后来）可知此处是指一开始。故选B。

18．句意：拾柴的时候我给自己唱歌，挑水的时候我微笑。

shouted大喊；spoke讲话；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“I sang to myself while collecting wood”（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着挑水。故选D。

19．句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫。

teaching教；taking谈话；helping帮助；watching观看。根据“my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning...”可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。

20．句意：当你的工作带着爱完成时，它就不是工作了。

though虽然；when当……时；before在……之前；where哪里。结合上下文语境可知是指当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

21．B    22．A    23．A    24．A

【导语】本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩Sophie Chen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番的2100千米的旅行，并且她还把这次旅行写成了书。这次旅行对Sophie的生活有很大的意义。

21．细节理解题。根据“She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road.”可知，6岁时Sophie Chen在吐鲁番完成了她的自行车之旅。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据“Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.”可知，苏菲沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。故选A。

23．词义猜测题。根据“The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,”以及 “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”可知，下面划线的单词“got sunstroke”的意思是因为热而生病。故选A。

24．细节理解题。根据“She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.”以及“On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.”可知，自行车之旅让Sophie Chen变得更加勤奋，更好地学习了历史和地理，遇到了许多友好的当地人，看到了令人惊叹的事情。故选A。

25．A    26．B    27．D    28．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。

25．细节理解题。根据“Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Group有话剧表演，故选A。

26．细节理解题。根据“Offers guitar lessonsin small groups...6895 5540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打6895 5540，故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据“Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only ¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。

28．推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

29．C    30．D    31．A    32．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。

29．细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。

30．细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。

31．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。

32．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。

33．B    34．A    35．C    36．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。

33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字表明了家畜在传统的中国家庭的重要性。故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。故选A。

35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”可知，中国有成千上万的家庭，正因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好。所以中国的价值观取决于每个家庭，故选C。

36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。D项“Chinese families”符合内容，故选D。

37．E    38．B    39．D    40．A

【导语】本文主要讲了培养好的阅读习惯的方法，从5个方面进行介绍。

37．根据“You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，说的是阅读时间，选项E“时间定了，什么也改变不了。”符合语境。故选E。

38．根据“Wherever you go, carry a book with you.”可知，说的是带一本书，选项B“随身携带一本书。”符合语境。故选B。

39．根据“Find a good place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知，说的是读书环境，选项D“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。”符合语境。故选D。

40．根据“If you have a library card, you can read as many good books as possible in the library.”可知，说的是去图书馆，选项A“每周一次去图书馆。”符合语境。故选A。

41．In March, 2022.    42．Some old people, especially those living alone.    43．In the public area.    44．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.    45．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

【导语】本文介绍了新冠病毒爆发，虽然限制了我们的出行，但是我们团结在一起共同对抗新冠病毒。

41．根据第一行“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city.”可知，在2022年3月突然出现新冠病毒，故填In March, 2022.

42．根据第一行“At the very beginning of the lockdown, some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.”可知一些老人，特别是独居老人很难得到蔬菜。故填Some old people, especially those living alone.

43．根据第三段“To keep social distancing, I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area.”可知作者把大盒子放在公共区域，故填In the public area.

44．根据第五段“I was so moved by the good-will, but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”可知老人只拿了三个西红柿是因为她想把剩下的留给真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.

45．根据最后一句“Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.”可知我们团结一致就能度过难关，故填We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

46．of    47．seen    48．problems    49．more difficult    50．got    51．well    52．built    53．Although    54．whose    55．her

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“感动中国”人物，河南省黑虎庙小学的校长张玉滚，多年来为学生辛苦付出的感人事迹。

46．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据固定短语“be full of”意为“充满了……”，故填of。

47．句意：在过去的21年里,他看到许多老师因为村子里的恶劣条件而来来去去。分析句子，可知此处缺少谓语动词，“see”意为“看到”，根据“Over the past 21 years”可知句子时态应为“现在完成时”，谓语部分用“has+动词过去分词”,故填seen。

48．句意：然而，他留下来尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。分析句子，可知形容词性物主代词“their”后面需填名词，“problem”意为“问题”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要使用其复数形式，故填problems。

49．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。分析句子，可知此处需要填一个形容词作表语，“than”前面要用比较级，故填more difficult。

50．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都浑身是泥，但书被保护得很好。分析句子，可知此处缺少从句的谓语部分，“get to”意为“到达”，因为句子时态为“一般过去时”，动词要用过去式，故填got。

51．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都浑身是泥，但书被保护得很好。分析句子，可知此处缺少一个副词修饰前面的“were protected”，“well”是副词，修饰“were protected”，意为“被保护得很好”，故填well。

52．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。分析句子，可知这里是被动语态，“build”意为“修建”，一般过去时态的被动语态，用“was+动词过去分词”，故填built。

53．句意：尽管四辆摩托车坏了，他从未停下来。“although”意为“尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。

54．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作，帮助学生们做饭和打扫卫生。分析句子，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the students”，指人，空后是“parents”，可知是“学生的父母”，关系词要用“whose”，故填whose。

55．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作，帮助学生们做饭和打扫卫生。分析句子，可知此处缺少定语修饰“job”，“her”意为“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词job，故填her。

56．例文

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.

I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes it’s OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them.

For me, I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.

In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学习管理我们自己的生活”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；第四段发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。