2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读还原6选5，阅读回答问题，阅读单选，短文综合填空，语法填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father    1    that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help.“Follow me. I will lead you to the    2    hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still    3    his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised    4    decided to help his father.With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he    5    carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with    6   .“When you were a little boy, sometimes you    7    home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his    8    called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped    9    to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark.“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became     10     at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”1．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly2．A．high B．low C．small3．A．caught B．followed C．refused4．A．or B．and C．but5．A．even B．never C．seldom6．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment7．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back8．A．friends B．students C．teachers9．A．him B．me C．you10．A．worse B．faster C．better  二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.    11    Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.   12    Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.    13    Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.    14    An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.    15   A．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.B．If so, the following healthy habits may help you.C．Get enough sleep.D．Get up early.E．Hobbies bring us happiness as well.F．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.  三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.16．Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?_____________________________________________17．How old is Gu Quan?_____________________________________________18．Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance?_____________________________________________19．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of?_____________________________________________20．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class?_____________________________________________  四、阅读单选阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。A Picture of My Own CityHow will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan!What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own.②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.Prize: 1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners)2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners)3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners)To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.21．What does the ad (广告) ask people to do?A．To live with their grandchildren.B．To paint their own city in 50 years.C．To write a 150-word story.22．Where will you send your painting?A．9F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.B．8F, No.138, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.C．8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.23．You have to send your painting ________.A．before July 20, 2023 B．after June 20, 2023 C．before June 20, 202324．How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize?A．6.000 yuan. B．8,000 yuan. C．3.000 yuan.25．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?A． B． C． Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was no completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.26．Where is Motuo?A．It’s in the south of the Himalayas.B．It’s in the north of the Himalayas.C．It’s in the east of the Himalayas.27．When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start?A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s.28．How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?A．People must build a tunnel.B．People must build a bridge.C．People must build many walls and nets.29．What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?A．The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”.B．The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”.C．The Chinese spirit of “being honest”.30．What’s the main idea of the article?A．To introduce the two highways to Motuo.B．To explain the importance of Motuo.C．To show the beauty of Motuo. 阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.31．The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A．智能的 B．时尚的 C．勤奋的32．How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens?A．One to four people. B．One to three people. C．One to two people.33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Advantages of the water rescue robot.B．Research of the water rescue robot.C．Opinions on the water rescue robot.34．Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks?A．In Hunan and Jiangxi. B．In Jiangxi and Henan. C．In Hunan and Henan.35．Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture.  五、短文综合填空根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g   36   , our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we    37    up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat u   38    the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the    39    (森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very    40    (有用的) lesson for me.  六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is    41    (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do    42    the old one. Then I    43    (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.   44    far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠)    45    (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families.    46    is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother    47    I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two    48    (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the    49    (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m     50     (excite) we could do something to help others!  七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: What’s your plan after the exam?B: I will do some reading.      51     ?A: I will go somewhere beautiful. Do you have some ideas?B:      52     . Why not go to Mount Heng? It is one of the greatest mountains in China.A: I went there in 2021. It’s a wonderful place.B: Then you can go to Changsha. It has been popular these years.A: That’s a good idea.      53     ?B: You can get there by high-speed train. A: What will the weather be like these days?B:      54     . Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.A: Thank you for telling me so much.B:      55     .  八、材料作文56．假如你是李强，你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。ProjectA Sports DayA Volunteer DayA School Trip DayA Talent Show DayActivities·play basketball·run·……·visit the old people’s home·clean up Nanhu Park·……·visit Hengyang Museum·go to the countryside·……·sing a song·draw·……Reasons·keep healthy·feel relaxed·……·care for the old·protect the environment·……·learn a lot·be close to nature·……·improve myself·take up a hobby·……要求：（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于80。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．B    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．A    6．B    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．C 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。1．句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。2．句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。3．句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。4．句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was surprised...decided to help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。5．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。6．句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the top...laughed ”以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。7．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gave back归还；shouted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。8．句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。9．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他；me我；you你。根据“you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。10．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。11．B    12．C    13．A    14．F    15．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。11．根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。12．根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。13．根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。14．根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times”可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。15．根据“Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。16．Primary and middle school students.    17．13 years old.    18．Yes, they do.    19．Fire.    20．Good./Wonderful./Useful.... 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。16．根据“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week”可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school students.17．根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old”可知，他13岁，故填13 years old.18．根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes, they do.19．根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. ‘I used to be afraid of fire.’”可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.20．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...21．B    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．B 【导语】本文是一则广告，让人们比赛画出50年后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要求、时间、奖金等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city”可知广告让人们画出50年后自己梦想的城市，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.”可知把你的画送到衡阳市解放路128号8楼“A Picture of My Own City”。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.”可知你必须在2023年6月20日前把你的画寄过来。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Prize: 1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners)”可知一等奖4000元，设置两人，一共8000元，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in?”可知广告让人们画出50年后自己梦想的城市，所以B选项符合，故选B。26．A    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。26．细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知它在喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.”可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是在20世纪60年代开始建设的，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.”可知人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’”可知这两条高速公路代表着中国人“永不放弃”的精神，故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。31．A    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。31．词义猜测题。根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.”可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages”可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。36．(g)ift    37．put    38．(u)nder    39．forest    40．useful 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。36．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high school two weeks ago.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。37．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。38．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat u...the moon”可知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。39．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest“森林”，名词。故填forest。40．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。 41．really    42．with    43．saw    44．So    45．more    46．It    47．and    48．hours    49．waiting    50．excited 【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。41．句意：它真的很酷！cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。42．句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。此处是固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。43．句意：然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”，动词。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。44．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“...far, Tech- Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”，故填So。45．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“than”可知应用比较级more，故填more。46．句意：向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It。47．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。48．句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填hours。49．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。wait是动词，此处应用其ing形式作定语修饰list，故填waiting。50．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！excite“激动”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。51．What/How about you    52．Yes, I do    53．How can I get there    54．It will be cloudy    55．You’re welcome./No problem/ Not at all 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于考试后的计划。51．根据“What’s your plan after the exam?”以及“I will go somewhere beautiful”可知回答了自己的计划，应该要问对方的，可以问“那你的呢”。故填What/How about you。52．根据“Do you have some ideas?”以及“Why not go to Mount Heng? It is one of the greatest mountains in China.”可知作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。53．根据“You can get there by high-speed train.”可知是问自己如何到达那里，故填How can I get there。54．根据“What will the weather be like these days?”以及“Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling.”可知天气是多云，故填It will be cloudy。55．根据“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知此处是回答感谢，故填You’re welcome./No problem/Not at all。56．例文Our school is going to hold an “activity week”. I want to join “A Sports Day” and “A Volunteer Day”. In the first project, there are many activities, such as playing basketball, running, jumping and so on. I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed. In the second project, I will visit the old people’s home, because I want to care for the old and bring them joy. What’s more, I will also clean Nanhu Park. It will help protect the environment and make our life more pleasant.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，从所给的四个项目中至少选择两个活动；第二步，具体介绍想参加的活动和原因。[亮点词汇] ①such as比如②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事③at the same time同时④what’s more而且[高分句型]①I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed. （省略that的宾语从句）②I will visit the old people’s home, because I want to care for the old and bring them joy.（because引导的原因状语从句）