2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语(人教版)-第15练提建议的表达方式
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这是一份2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语(人教版)-第15练提建议的表达方式,共12页。试卷主要包含了 可以用"Let’s, 回答建议的表达方式等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语(人教版)-第15练 提建议的表达方式第15练 提建议的表达方式1. 用Why not...?来提出建议,表示"何不……?",not后接动词原形。"Why not...?"实际上是"Why don’t we/you...?"的简略形式。 ☞ Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不8点在校门口见面?☞ Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢?2. 用"Would/Could you please...?"来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式,而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。 ☞ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗?☞ Would you please go hiking with me? 和我一起去远足好吗?3. 可以用"Will you...?"表示委婉地提建议或请求。 ☞ Will you go to Jinan with us? 你和我们一起去济南好吗? 4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。学&科网☞ Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗? ☞ Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开,把门关上好吗?5. 可以用"Let’s..."来提出建议或征求对方意见。 ☞ Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们把时间定早一点好吗?6. 用"What about/How about...?"来提出建议,about是介词,后面要接名词或动名词。 ☞ What about writing back to him about it? 要不要就这事给他回一封信?7. 用"Would you like...?"来提出建议,意思是"你想要……吗?",would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。 ☞ Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗?8. 回答建议的表达方式(1)同意对方的建议时,一般用:Good idea. / That’s a good idea.OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to.No problem. / I agree with you.Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.Yes, I think so.(2)对对方的建议表示拒绝时,一般用:I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but...I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid...一、单项选择1.—I feel upset because I am too heavy.—Why don’t you _________ more exercise to lose weight?A.do B.doing C.to do2.—Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now.A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind D.Would you like3.—Why not ________ the exchange students to Xuanwu Lake Park to enjoy beautiful flowers?—Good idea. Let's go there by underground.A.to take B.to drive C.take D.drive4.Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem?A.join; reading B.to join; readingC.take part in; to read D.to join; to read5.—Peter,________ to the Giant's Causeway with us this weekend?—Sounds like a good idea.A.how about go B.why not you goC.why don't you go D.why not to go6.Would you like ___________ fishing at the weekend?A.go B.to go C.going D.goes7.What about _________ a picnic tomorrow?A.go to B.going to C.go on D.going on8.Let’s __________ good friends and help each other.A.is B.are C.am D.be9.How about _________ chicken and rice for dinner?A.have B.to have C.having D.has10.— Why not ________ a good rest now? We’re so tired.— I’d love to. But we have to ________ it right now. 10 more minutes. Come on!A.having; finish B.have; finish C.have; finishing11.Why not_____an English club to practice_____English?A.to join; to speak B.join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; speaking12.—If you don’t know the meaning of the word, why not __________it _________in a dictionary?—Good idea.A.ask, for. B.asking, for C.looking; up D.look; up13.— Will you go to the party with us tonight? — I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________.A.so do I B.neither will I C.So will I D.neither do I14.—Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday? —Yes, I’d like to. But if you don’t, ________.A.so do I B.so I will C.neither do I D.neither will I15.Once you make a decision, you'd better ____________your mind.A.don't change B.not change C.not to change D.no changing二、完形填空One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 16 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 17 the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 18 on everyone’s face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you 19 there.”The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 20 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot, trying to explain its 21 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 22 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 23 :“I’m not going to grade this just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 24 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 25 given to us with love and care, and we always have 26 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 27 our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 28 relationship with workmates, the 29 with a friend, etc. The dark spots are very 30 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”16.A.handed out B.put down C.took back D.pointed at17.A.appreciate B.turn C.open D.use18.A.surprise B.sadness C.fear D.excitement19.A.remember B.imagine C.avoid D.see20.A.collected B.exchanged C.marked D.selected21.A.direction B.position C.size D.colour22.A.revised B.answered C.returned D.read23.A.recite B.draw C.explain D.write24.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies25.A.symbol B.gift C.journey D.lesson26.A.reasons B.festivals C.freedom D.time27.A.earns B.develops C.provides D.changes28.A.specific B.unfriendly C.equal D.special29.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment30.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty 三、阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不超过两词)。During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp (灯) oil 31 (study) at night.One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 32 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he 33 (wake) up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. 34 (sudden), he thought that he could use the reflected light to read! He was freezing cold, 35 he still took out his books and read.In the past, people had a much 36 (hard) time studying than we do now. Paper and writing brushes were so expensive 37 many families couldn’t afford them. Students even had to travel over 38 (mountain) and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds 39 learning knowledge.This is an old Chinese story—nangyingyingxue(囊萤映雪). People 40 (encourage) by the two boys’ hard work. Today, we have better chances. We students should cherish it and learn from them.
参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——我感到沮丧,因为我太重了。——你为什么不多运动减肥呢?考查特殊疑问句。句式“Why don’t you+动词原形”表建议,意为“你为什么不做……呢”,因此用do。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:——看!雨下得正大。你为什么不带件雨衣呢?——嗯,我现在就拿一件。考查特殊疑问句。why not为什么不,用于提议,后接动词原形;why don’t为什么不,后接sb.再加动词原形;would you mind你介意……吗,后接doing sth.;would you like to do sth.想要做某事。根据题干“…take a raincoat with you?”可知take是原形动词,此处用why not表提议,故选A。3.C【详解】句意:——为什么不带交换生去宣武湖公园赏花呢?——好主意。我们坐地铁去吧。考查固定搭配。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢?take sb. to 地点“把某人带到某地”,“drive sb. to 地点“开车带某人带到某地”结合句意,故选C。4.A【详解】句意:为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗歌呢?本题考查非谓语动词。join加入某种组织,take part in参加活动,reading是动名词;to read是动词不定式。Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”因此第一空用动词原形,表示加入俱乐部,用join。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,因此第二空用动名词reading。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:-彼得,这个周末你为什么不跟我们一起去巨人堤呢?-听起来是个好主意。根据语境可知是表示建议的句子,why don't you+动词原形?=why not+动词原形?What/how +名词/v-ing。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:周末你愿意去钓鱼吗?go去,动词原形;to go动词不定式;going动名词;goes动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型would like to do sth.“愿意去做某事”,故应选B。7.D【详解】句意:明天去野餐怎么样?考查动词搭配。A项,动词原形+to,去;B项,动名词+to,去;C项,动词原形+on,继续;D项,动名词形式+to,继续。根据句中的about是介词,可知此处用动名词形式;go on a picnic是固定搭配,意为“去野餐”。故选D。8.D【详解】句意:让我们成为好朋友,互相帮助。考查动词形式辨析。let使/让,是使役动词,let’s do sth.让我们做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知需用原形系动词be,故选D。9.C【详解】句意:晚饭吃鸡肉和米饭怎么样?根据about介词,后用doing形式;have动词原形,to have不定式,having动名词,has动词单数;故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——为什么不好好休息一下呢?我们太累了。——我很乐意。但我们必须马上完成。再等10分钟。快点!Why not+动词原形?为什么不做某事;have to do sth.不得不做某事;短语have a good rest好好休息;根据题意,故选B。11.B【详解】句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语?考查固定短语。根据语境可知此题考查两个常用的句型结构why not do sth和practice doing sth前者表示为什么不做某事,用动词的不定式和why连用表示建议,后者表示练习做某事,practice的后面跟动词的ing形式,这是固定搭配,故选B。【点睛】对于固定句型,需要在平时的学习中强化记忆,熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。12.D【详解】句意:——如果你不知道这些单词的意思。为什么不查词典呢?——好主意。ask sb. for sth.向某人要……东西;look up意为“查阅”,由句意可知是 “不知道单词意思,查阅单词”,不是要单词,所以排除A,B;why not 后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接带 to 的不定式或现在分词,表示“为什么不做某事呢”,用来提出建议,所以排除B,C;故选D。13.B【详解】句意:——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗?——我不确定。如果Sandy不去,我也不去。考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语,表示同样的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定,neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知,这是一个否定句,用neither引导倒装句,排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,所以倒装句的助动词用will,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——你这周日想要去爬山吗?——是的,我想去。但是如果你不去,我也不去。考查倒装句。so do I我也去;so I will我确实会;neither do I我也不去;neither will I我也不会。根据“But if you don’t”可知,if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,排除A和C选项。此处表示你不去我也不去,否定用neither+助动词+主语,故选D。15.B【详解】句意:一旦你做了决定,你最好不要改变想法。考查固定搭配。change表示“改变”,四个选项均为动词否定的几种用法。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C 【导语】本文讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课:不要太关注人生的不完美,要好好享受我们所拥有的美好。16.句意:教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生。handed out分发;put down放下,镇压;took back取回;pointed out指向。根据下文“After he gave them all out”可知,教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选A。17.句意:当他把试卷发完后,他要求他的学生们把卷子翻过来开始作答。appreciate感激;turn转向,翻开;open打开;use使用。根据“with the paper facing down as usual”以及“and begin”可推知,试卷是试题朝下发给学生的,教授要求学生们翻开试卷,开始答题。故选B。18.句意:教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情,就告诉他们。surprise惊讶;sadness悲伤;fear害怕;excitement兴奋。根据上文“To everyone’s surprise”可知,此处是名词surprise的词汇复现。故选A。19.句意:我要你们把你看到的写下来。remember记得;imagine想象;avoid避免;see看见。根据下文“described the black dot”可知,此处表示要学生们描述看见的东西。故选D。20.句意:快下课的时候,教授收好了所有的答卷,开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读。collected收集;exchanged交换;marked标记;selected挑选。根据“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选A。21.句意:他们无一例外地描述了黑点,试图解释它在纸中间的位置,等等。direction方向;position位置;size尺码;color颜色。根据“in the middle of the sheet”可知,学生都在试图解释黑点的位置。故选B。22.句意:读完这一切后,教室里安静了下来,教授开始解释。revised复习;answered回答;returned返回;read阅读。根据“started reading each one of them aloud”可知,此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选D。23.句意:读完这一切后,教室里安静了下来,教授开始解释。recite背诵;draw画画;explain解释;write写。阅读完学生的答卷,教授开始给学生解释了。故选C。24.句意:每个人都关注着那个黑点,同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。lives生活;classrooms教室;colleges大学;studies研究。根据下文“Our life”可知,教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选A。25.句意:我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物,我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新,我们身边的朋友,我们赖以生存的工作,以及我们每天看到的奇迹。symbol象征;gift礼物;journey旅行;lesson课,教训。根据“to celebrate”可推知,我们的生活是一件充满爱和关怀的礼物。故选B。26.句意:我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物,我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新,我们身边的朋友,我们赖以生存的工作,以及我们每天看到的奇迹。reasons原因;festivals节日;freedom自由;time时间。根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文列举的“nature renewing itself…the miracles we see every day.”可推知我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。27.句意:我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物,我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新,我们身边的朋友,我们赖以生存的工作,以及我们每天看到的奇迹。earns赚得,挣得;develops发展;provides提供;changes改变。根据语境可知,此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。28.句意:然而,我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。specific明确的,具体的;unfriendly不友好的;equal平等的;special特殊的。根据“worry”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可知此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难。故选B。29.句意:然而,我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。stay停留;contact联系;satisfaction满足;disappointment失望。根据上文描述“the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the unfriendly relationship with workmates”可知,这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情。故选D。30.句意:与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比,这些黑点是非常小的,但它们却污染了我们的思想。dark黑暗的;round圆的;small小的;dirty脏的。根据上文“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知,黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例,人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。 31.to study 32.an 33.woke 34.Suddenly 35.but 36.harder 37.that 38.mountains 39.from 40.are encouraged 【导语】本文主要两个读书人发奋读书的故事。31.句意:他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,买不起晚上学习用的灯油。买灯油是为了学习,此处用动词不定式形式,故填to study。32.句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有萤火虫,于是想到了一个主意。此处表示“想出一个主意”,表泛指,且idea是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。33.句意:当他半夜醒来时,他看到屋外的雪映着月光。根据“saw”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke。34.句意:突然,他想到可以利用反射光来读书!此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语,suddenly“突然”,故填Suddenly。35.句意:他冷得要命,但他还是拿出书来读。“He was freezing cold”与“he still took out his books and read”是转折关系,故填but。36.句意:在过去,人们的学习比我们现在要困难得多。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填harder。37.句意:纸和毛笔太贵了,许多家庭买不起。so…that“如此……以至于”,故填that。38.句意:为了找到一个好老师,学生们甚至不得不跋山涉水。此空与rivers构成并列关系,故此空应填名词的复数形式,故填mountains。39.句意:然而,这些条件并没有阻止年轻人学习知识。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。40.句意:人们被这两个男孩的努力所鼓舞。句子是一般现在时,主语people与动词encourage是被动关系,此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are encouraged。
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