2023年福建省泉州市晋江市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
展开2023年福建省泉州市晋江市中考英语二模试卷
1. News reports say that peace talks_____the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.( )
A. among B. between C. with
2. -What's your_____of being a tour guide?
-I know a lot about the local culture and I can communicate with tourists well.( )
A. advantage B. courage C. imagination
3. - Sorry,I can't_____the boy's name.
- He is Daniel.( )
A. retell B. remember C. receive
4. The desk is in a mess.Would you please_____your books?( )
A. put up B. put on C. put away
5. -_____do you brush your teeth?
-Twice or more a day.( )
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
6. Yuan Longping is_____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice-planting.( )
A. hardly B. especially C. generally
7. -Was the small town completely destroyed in the earthquake?
-Yes.It's so sad that there is_____left.( )
A. nothing B. something C. everything
8. -You_____.Don't talk on the phone.
-Thank you for your advice.I'll take note of it.( )
A. will drive B. have driven C. are driving
9. -What do you think of the job of a policeman,Ben?
-They keep people_____and the society in good order.It's respectable.( )
A. lucky B. healthy C. safe
10. -I love the movie Operation Red Sea.
-Me,too.That was_____movie I've ever watched.( )
A. the most exciting B. more exciting
C. exciting
11. It's time to say goodbye to my school.I'll always remember the people_____have helped me.( )
A. whom B. which C. who
12. I keep a diary_____it helps me record my life.( )
A. because B. unless C. though
13. The Spring Equinox(春分) is the fourth solar term of the year.It_____to celebrate the coming of spring.( )
A. practices B. is practiced
C. will be practiced
14. I wouldn't mind staying at home or going to the movie._____will do.( )
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
15. -Tom,could you tell me_____New York?
-Sure.Last Monday.( )
A. when Mr.White will leave B. when Mr.Smith left
C. when did Mr.Smith leave
Sunday,July 10th We are back from our three -day camping trip to the Shenandoah Valley.Mom and Dad had been(1) ______ our family's dependence on computers,cell phones,and video games for entertainment.(2) ______ they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on(3) ______ products.I knew we'd have to be resilient(适应力强的) in order to find a way to live without the comforts of home.
When you camp in the backcountry,you could only bring necessities that you needed to live,such as food,clothes,a camp stove,fuel,rope,a map,and a water container.At first,I was(4) ______ that we weren't bringing bottled water with us.Then my heavy backpack made me(5) ______ we'd soon use up any supply we could carry.Instead,we'd have to boil the(6) ______ from nearby streams.
Our first day in the wild was out of(7) ______ .We walked rocky paths and crossed anice-cold stream.Colorful wildflowers waved at us.After all that exercise,hunger burned in my stomach.Mom's homemade snacks had(8) ______ tasted so good.At night,the darkness seemed like a black curtain.I finally(9) ______ to a chorus of chirping crickets(蟋蟀鸣叫声中).
By our last day,I was ready to go home.I couldn't wait to play computer games.But a funny thing happened.Soon after I started my favorite game,I lost the(10) ______ .So I walked outside to get some fresh air.I decided to spend more time outdoors.
16. A. pleased with B. surprised at C. worried about
17. A. But B. So C. Because
18. A. electronic B. healthy C. traditional
19. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised
20. A. realize B. discover C. suggest
21. A. fish B. food C. water
22. A. discussion B. expectation C. preparation
23. A. always B. ever C. never
24. A. got up B. fell asleep C. stayed up
25. A. interest B. money C. hunger
Q
Summer English at St Clare's,Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English,enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone:01865 552031
Website: www.stclares.ac.uk
Ages:Young children(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting,providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone:01202 363831
Website: aub.ac.uk
Ages:Teenagers(14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting!Fantastic activities!Friendly and experienced staff (工作人员)!
Activities include adventures,sports,drama.and more
Telephone:020 8371 9686
Website: xukcamps.com
Ages:Teenagers (13-17)
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps
YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting,singing and dancing abilities.Join the UK's leading music theatre company!
Telephone:020 8563 7725
Website:www.Youthmusictheatreuk.org
Ages:Young children (6-12),Teenagers (13-17)
26. What is special about Summer English at St Clare's,Oxford? ______
A. It offers language courses. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff. D. It is open to all ages.
27. If you are interested in paintings,you may call ______ for more information.
A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031
28. If you visit ______ you may get some information about drama.
A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk
C. xukcamps.com D. www.Youthmusictheatreuk.org
29. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ______ in the summer.
A. XUK Activity Summer Camp
B. Creative Arts Summer School
C. Sumner English at St Clare's,Oxford
D. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps
30. There is the text most probably from? ______
A. A science report. B. A school introduction.
C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.
R
You might notice that some foods are named after places- -for example,pu'er tea and Nanjing salted duck.These are the "birthplaces" of these foods.In fact,a product's birthplace is very important.It's about the quality.An agreement between China and European Union(EU) has taken effect.It lists the names of products and their birthplaces.They are called geographical indications (GIs,地理标志).
Which products can get GIs?
Farm products,food,wine,handcrafts,and industrial products can get GIs.On the first GI list,there are food,farm products,wine and tea.On the next list,there will be some Chinese cultural products,such as Shu brocade (蜀绣) and Xuan paper.
How many products are on the GI list?
Two hundred products from China and EU countries are on the list.Over the next four years,another list will come out.It will include 350 GIs.
How will the agreement help us?
It is good for both shoppers and companies.People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs.They don't have to worry if they are fake(假货).Companies can sell more products to other countries.Some products are only popular in China.Now they might become popular in Europe.This will also promote business between China and Europe.
31. GIs help customers learn about the ______ of the products.
A. prices B. weights C. birthplaces D. tastes
32. Which product can customers buy when they check the first GI list? ______
A. B. C. D.
33. How many products will be on the GI list totally four years later? ______
A. 150. B. 200. C. 350. D. 550.
34. What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to? ______
A. GIs. B. Products. C. People. D. Countries.
35. What does the underlined word "promote" in the last line probably mean? ______
A. Improve. B. Collect. C. Achieve. D. Finish.
S
Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test people for pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer.When Andraka was 14,a family friend died of the disease,and this affected him deeply.This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.
The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka.He was still a high school student,and be wanted to create something that no one else had done.But Andraka read endlessly about the disease wrote suggestions for his idea,and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor,Dr.Anirban Maitra,responded positively.Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea,giving him guidance and right of use of laboratory.
Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up.The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.This great award is given to young innovators(创新者) who have developed a world-changing idea.Developing the test is likely to take many years,but Andraka hopes the test will improve people's lives and maybe save them.
Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator.After all,there were 1.499 other contestants for the Intel award,and all of them had groundbreaking ideas.For Andraka,having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gives him an advantage.But the key for Andraka is that reading,research,and discovery are just plain fun,and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.
36. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer? ______
A. His friend's death. B. An important test.
C. His family's decision. D. An exciting experience.
37. What did Andraka do for his research? ______
A. He wrote suggestions for his idea.
B. He gave some guidance to Dr.Maitra.
C. He built a new laboratory for himself.
D. He read books widely about Dr.Maitra.
38. Which of the following made Andraka win the reward? ______
A. He got support from Dr.Maitra.
B. He was interested in the reward.
C. He stuck to working hard at his research.
D. He bad an upset experience with his friend.
39. What can best describe Andraka? ______
A. Handsome. B. Polite. C. Kind. D. Creative.
40. What can we learn from Andraka's story? ______
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work leads to success.
C. One tree does not make a forest. D. Failure is the mother of success.
T
When you eat a pineapple,the pineapple eats you? Now,don't be afraid.This question is not about a pineapple monster that eats people.In fact,the common pineapple sold in supermarkets can "eat" a little bit of you.
When you eat something,your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones.In the same way,pineapples can "eat" you by breaking down the molecules .
Pineapples have certain enzymes that can break down proteins (蛋白质).To understand this better,you can imagine a pearl necklace Many smaller molecules--the pearls--come together to form the long necklace of a protein.You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors.In the same way,the enzymes in pineapples "cut up" proteins.
Proteins are an important part of the cells (细胞) in your body.If an enzyme can break down a protein,it has the ability to damage cells.When you eat pineapple,the enzymes in it will "eat" the cells of your tongue.This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.But luckily,the cells in your tongue will be well fast.And after you have eaten the pineapple,the special enzymes will end up getting broken down by your stomach.It won't "eat" you anymore.
Why does pineapple have these enzymes?Some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its immature (未成熟的) fruits.Once the fruit is mature,its enzymes won't hurt an animal's tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.Another explanation is that the enzymes help the seed to mature.They send messages when to start and stop growing to the cells of the plant.
41. What does your stomach do when you eat something? ______
A. Hurt people's body. B. Break down the large molecules.
C. Create some new cells. D. Be a monster to eat people.
42. What are the enzymes like according to the text? ______
A. A pearl. B. A necklace.
C. A pair of scissors. D. A kind of fruit.
43. Which following can you learn from Paragraph 4? ______
①Proteins play an important part in your body.
②A protein can be broken down by enzymes.
③The special enzymes can hurt you all the time.
④The enzymes in pineapples can damage your tongue.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
44. Why does pineapple have these enzymes? ______
A. They help the seed to mature.
B. They help to spread immature seed.
C. They stop people from picking them up.
D. They send messages about against animals.
45. What's the purpose of the text? ______
A. To express the importance of enzymes.
B. To show the dangers to eat pineapples.
C. To encourage people to eat more pineapples.
D. To explain how and why pineapples "eat" you.
46. Holi is a popular spring festival.It is usually held in March.Holi is also known as the "Festival of Colors"(1) ______ Since then,many Indians have traveled or moved to other countries.They have brought the traditions of Holi with them.Today,it is celebrated by millions of people around the world.
( 2) ______ There are many stories about it.One popular story is related to the Hindu(印度教的) .A god saved a kind prince.And be burned the prince's evil aunt to death. (3) ______
What's the next celebration?Well,people throw colorful powder and water balloons at each other.As you might imagine,Holi can get messy. (4) ______
Families also share a big meal.They enjoy many traditional Indian foods.
Besides,some places have their own ways of celebrating Holi.One example is the Indian state of Punjab. (5) ______ These include music and poetry competitions and mock battles(模拟战斗).
What great fun to be had there!
A.But it's full of joy!
B.How did Holi get started?
C.That's why many people start Holi with a fire.
D.It started thousands of years ago in Northern India.
E.Over three days,people there hold many different activities.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. 你想知道对方的电话号码时,可以这样问:
______ telephone number?
48. 当有人用"How do you do?"跟你打招呼时,你可以这样应答:
______ ?
49. 当有人打电话找Kate,你回复他稍等时,可以这么说:
______ ,please.
50. 当有人在博物馆拍照时,你可以这样劝阻:
______ in the museum.
51. 当Jim告诉你说"I am flying to Kunming for a holiday."时,你可以这样应答:
______
52.
happily ______
53.
last Sunday ______
54. make,relax ______
55. as a result ______
56. if,free,housework ______
57. Dictionaries are very important tools in language learning.They help us learn the(1) ______ ( mean) of words.They also teach us how to use and(2) ______ [spel] these words.In addition,some dictionaries give us the meanings of words in other languages.This helps us learn new languages (3) ______ ( easy).We can't even(4) ______ [ɪ'mædʒɪn] learning English without a dictionary.Then,when was the(5) ______ ( one) English dictionary written?Robert Cawdrey,who was(6) ______ English school teacher,wrote it in 1604.However,it was not a very complete dictionary(7) ______ it only had 120 pages with 2.500 entries(词条).
Modern dictionaries are much(8) ______ ( large) with more entries.For example,the Oxford English Dictionary contains over 600,000 entries and has 20 volumes(册)!Furthermore,the(9) ______ [ɒn' laɪn] version (版本) of the Oxford English Dictionary has been used since 2000.So we can look (10) ______ plenty of new words and also listen to the pronunciations anytime and anywhere with our smartphones.
Now,let's think again.Can we learn English without a dictionary?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 为了激发同学们的英语学习热情,你校上周举办了"用英语讲述中国传统节日"的活动,请你根据以下信息用英语为英语校报写一篇短文,介绍此次活动并谈谈你参与的部分以及收获与感受。词数80左右。
Theme (主题)
"Speak Chinese Traditional Festivals"
Time and Place
Last Friday;in the school hall
What You Did
(1)knew some stories about the festivals before the activity.
(2)shared these with others.
(3)...
What You Got
traditional Chinese culture...
注意:
( 1)必须包含所有要点信息,可适当发挥;
( 2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
( 3)请勿东文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
In order to raise interest for learning English,our school held an English activity last Friday._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.among 在……中,通常用于表示三个或三个以上的人或物之间的关系;B.between 在……之间,用于表示两个人或物之间的关系;C.with 和,用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的关系,它可以表示陪伴、拥有、具备、合作等关系。原句中,peace talk(和平谈判)是在两个国家之间进行的,故要用between来描述两国之间的关系。
故选:B。
新闻报道说,两国之间的和平谈判破裂,没有达成任何协议。
掌握不同介词的含义及用法,结合题干选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】 advantage优点;courage勇气;imagination想象力。根据答句I know a lot about the local culture and I can communicate with tourists well.(我对当地文化了解很多,我能很好地与游客交流。)可知,这是当导游的优点。
故选:A。
——你当导游的优点是什么?
——我对当地文化了解很多,我能很好地与游客交流。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】retell复述;remember记住,记得;receive收到,都是动词。根据后句句意"他是丹尼尔"可知,前句为"对不起,我不记得那个男孩的名字了",要填"记住,记得",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——对不起,我不记得那个男孩的名字了。
——他是丹尼尔。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴,悬挂;put on穿上;put away收拾起来。根据前句句意"桌子一团糟"可知,后句为"请你把你的书收起来好吗",要填"收拾起来",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
桌子一团糟。请你把你的书收起来好吗?
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】How soon多久,提问时间;How often多久一次,提问频度;How long多久,提问时间段。根据答语Twice or more a day.(一天两次或以上。)可知问的是频度,故用how often。
故选:B。
——你多久刷一次牙?
——一天两次或以上。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.几乎不;B.尤其;C.普遍地。根据regarded as the greatest scientist in rice-planting(被认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家)可知,袁隆平被公认为最伟大的水稻科学家。
故选:C。
袁隆平被公认为最伟大的水稻科学家。
熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】something"某物";nothing"没什么";everything"每一件事情";根据"The small town was completely destroyed in the earthquake.(这个小镇在地震中被彻底摧毁了。)可知什么都没有了。
故选:A。
-这个小镇在地震中完全被毁了吗?
-是的。什么都没有了,真是令人难过。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】drive开车。A一般将来时;B现在完成时;C现在进行时。根据题干结合常识可知,开车的时候不要打电话,故应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行,结构为am/is/are+doing。
故选:C。
-你在开车。不要打电话。
-谢谢你的建议。我会记住的。
考查现在进行时的意义和用法。平时多练习。
9.【答案】C
【解析】lucky幸运的;healthy健康的;safe安全的。根据and the society in good order"社会保持良好秩序"可知,此处是"他们使人民安全"。
故选:C。
-本,你觉得警察的工作怎么样?
-他们使人民安全和社会保持良好秩序。这是值得尊敬的。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】the most exciting最激动人心的,最高级;more exciting较激动人心的,比较级;exciting激动人心的,形容词。根据Me,too.(我也是。)可知,我也喜欢《红海行动》这部电影,由此推断,《红海行动》是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处使用形容词最高级,符合语境。
故选:A。
——我喜欢《红海行动》这部电影。
——我也是。那是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
本题考查形容词的最高级,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.在定语从句中指人,作宾语;B.在定语从句中指物,作宾语和主语;C.在定语从句中指人,作主语或宾语。根据题干,可知先行词是people,指人,作主语,关系代词用who。
故选:C。
是时候告别我的学校了。我将永远记住那些帮助过我的人。
熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】because因为;unless除非;though虽然。根据"我写日记......它能帮助我记录我的生活。"可知,应该是"因为",用because引导原因状语从句。
故选:A。
我写日记是因为它能帮助我记录我的生活。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
13.【答案】B
【解析】practice练习,实行。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般现在时的被动语态;C一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境,说的春分的情况,这是每年都会发生的,应用一般现在时,排除C;practice与春分之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。排除A。
故选:B。
春分是一年中的第四个节气。它是为了庆祝春天的到来。
考查一般现在是的被动语态。平时多练习。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.两者之一,用于表示两个选择中的任意一个;B.两者都不,用于表示两个选择都不适用或都不成立;C.两者都,用于表示两个选择或对象都成立或都适用。根据 I wouldn't mind staying at home or going to the movie.(我不介意呆在家里或去看电影。)可知,此处有呆在家里和去看电影两种选择,要二选其一,故either符合语境。
故选:A。
我不介意呆在家里或去看电影。两者都可以。
掌握either/neither的含义及用法,结合语境选择正确选项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除C。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是一般过去时,根据答语Last Monday可知空格处使用一般过去时,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
--汤姆,你能告诉我史密斯先生何时离开纽约的吗?
--当然。上个周一。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
16~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词短语。句意:爸爸妈妈一直担心我们家的娱乐依赖于电脑、手机和电子游戏。pleased with对…感到高兴;surprised at惊讶;worried about担心。根据下文they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on electronic products(他们决定野营旅行可以帮助我们克服对电子产品的依赖)可知,爸爸妈妈担心我们对电子产品的依赖。worried about担心符合语境。故选C。
(2)考查连词。句意:所以他们决定野营旅行可以帮助我们克服对电子产品的依赖。But但是;So因此;Because所以。根据上文因为父母担心我们依赖于电子产品,所以他们决定野营旅行,前后事件之间有因果关系。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:所以他们决定野营旅行可以帮助我们克服对电子产品的依赖。electronic电子的;healthy健康的;traditional传统的。根据上文computers,cell phones,and video games (电脑、手机和电子产品)可知,这些都是电子产品。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:起初,我很惊讶我们没有带瓶装水。disappointed失望的;tired劳累的;surprised惊讶的。根据上文When you camp in the backcountry,you could only bring necessities that you needed to live,such as food,clothes,a camp stove,fuel,rope,a map,and a water container.(当你在野外露营时,你只能带一些生活必需品,比如食物、衣服、野营炉、燃料、绳子、地图和水容器。)可知,水是必需品,但是我们没有带,所以这里应该是感到惊讶的。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:然后我沉重的背包让我意识到我们很快就会用完我们能携带的任何东西。realize意识到;discover发现;suggest建议。根据句意Then my heavy backpack made me …we'd soon use up any supply we could carry. (然后我沉重的背包让我……到我们很快就会用完我们能携带的任何东西。)并结合选项可知,realize意识到符合语境。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:相反,我们必须把附近小溪里的水煮沸。fish鱼;food食物;water水。根据boil(煮沸)可知,把水煮沸符合常理。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:我们在野外的第一天出乎意料。discussion讨论;expectation期待;preparation准备。根据上文作者在野外第一天的经历可知,这样的经历应该在意料之外。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:妈妈做的零食从来没有这么好吃过。always总是;ever曾经;never从不。根据上文After all that exercise,hunger burned in my stomach. (做了那么多运动后,我感到肚子饿得难受。)可知,作者非常饿,所以这个时候妈妈做的零食格外好吃,从来没有这么好吃过。故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我终于在蟋蟀的合唱声中睡着了。got up起床;fell asleep入睡;stayed up熬夜。根据上文At night,the darkness seemed like a black curtain. (到了晚上,黑暗就像一幅黑色的帘子。)可知,累了一天后,到了晚上,伴着蟋蟀声入睡符合常理。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我失去了兴趣。interest兴趣;money钱;hunger饥饿。根据下文So I walked outside to get some fresh air.I decided to spend more time outdoors.(所以我走到外面呼吸一些新鲜空气。我决定花更多的时间在户外。)可知,作者对游戏失去了兴趣。故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者的野外探险之旅。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Summer English at St Clare' s,Oxford-We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.(牛津圣克莱尔学院的夏季英语,我们为牛津的青少年提供假期课程。)可知它提供语言课程。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框Designed for young students with a great interest in panting,providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone:01202363831 (专为对画画有极大兴趣的年轻学生设计,为他们提供探索创造性道路和发展未来技能的激动人心的体验。电话:01202363831。)可知,如果对画画感兴趣,可拨打电话01202 363831,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框Activities include adventure,sports,drama ,and more!-Website:xukcamps.com.(活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧等!-咨询网址:xukcamps.com。)可知如果你参观xukcamps.com网站,你可能会得到一些关于戏剧的信息。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四个方框YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting,singing and dancing abilities.(基督教青年会的夏令营对任何6-17岁的人开放,希望发展他们的表演,唱歌和跳舞的能力。)可知,8岁的迈克可以参加YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一个方框Summer English atSt Clare's,Oxford-Ages:Young children(9-12)Teenagers (13-17)(牛津圣克莱尔学院的夏季英语年龄:幼儿(9-12)青少年(13-17))该活动为9-17岁的儿童和青少年提供假日课程。第二个方框Creative Arts Summer School-Ages:Teenagers (14-15)(创意艺术暑期学校年龄:青少年(14-15))该课程为14-15岁的青少年提供绘画指导。第三个方框Activities include adventure,sports,drama ,and more!-Website:xukcamps.com.(活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧等!-咨询网址:xukcamps.com。)该夏令营为13-17岁的青少年提供各种有趣的活动。第四个方框YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps -Ages:Young children (6-12),Teenagers (13-17)(YMT音乐剧夏令营-年龄:幼儿(6-12岁),青少年(13-17岁))该夏令营为6-17岁的儿童和青少年提供帮助,以发展他们的表演、唱歌和跳舞能力,并且观察表格,都有提供网址,可知,该文章来自青少年网站,故选D。
本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年设计的网络活动,并对这些活动的内容和特色进行了说明。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、C、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It lists the names of products and their birthplaces.They are called geographical indications (GIs,地理标志).(它列出了产品的名称和它们的产地。它们被称为地理标志。)可知,地理标志可以帮助顾客了解产品的产地。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段On the first GI list,there are food,farm products,wine and tea.(在第一份GI清单上,有食物、农产品、酒和茶。)结合选项图片可知,C项符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Two hundred products from China and EU countries are on the list.Over the next four years,another list will come out.It will include 350 GIs.(来自中国和欧盟国家的200种产品榜上有名。在接下来的四年里,另一份榜单将会出炉。它将包括350个GIs。)可知,四年后总共有550种产品会出现在地理标志清单上。故选D。
(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs.(人们可以买到基于地理信息系统的高质量产品。)可知此处意为:人们不用担心产品是不是假货,所以they指的是前文的People。故选C。
(5)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Some products are only popular in China.Now they might become popular in Europe.(有些产品只在中国流行。现在它们可能会在欧洲流行起来。)可知此处意为:这也将促进中欧之间的商业往来,所以promote是"促进"的意思,Improve"改进,增进",与promote同义。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国和欧盟签署的地理标志协议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When Andraka was 14,a family friend died of the disease,and this affected him deeply.This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.(安德拉卡14岁时,家里的一位朋友死于这种疾病,这对他影响深远。)可知安德拉卡决定开发一种检测胰腺癌的方法是因为他朋友的死,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But Andraka read endlessly about the disease wrote suggestions for his idea,and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.(但安德拉卡无休止地阅读关于这种疾病的文章,为他的想法写下建议,并将其发送给200名癌症研究人员。)可知他为他的想法写了一些建议,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up.The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.(安德拉克面对问题,从不放弃。他的精神得到的下一个大奖是赢得了英特尔国际科学与工程博览会的大奖。)可知是安德拉坚持努力研究,不放弃的这种精神让他赢得了英特尔国际科学与工程博览会的大奖,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段For Andraka,having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gives him an advantage.(对于安德拉卡来说,拥有一个热爱科学、鼓励创造性思维的家庭是他的优势。)可知安德拉卡是很有创造力的人,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up.The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.This great award is given to young innovators(创新者) who have developed a world-changing idea.Developing the test is likely to take many years,but Andraka hopes the test will improve people's lives and maybe save them.(安德拉克面对问题,从不放弃。他的精神使他得到了英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上的大奖。这个伟大的奖项是授予那些发展出改变世界的想法的年轻创新者。开发这种测试可能需要很多年,但安德拉卡希望这种测试能改善人们的生活,甚至挽救他们的生命。)结合上文,可知安德拉卡的热情和艰苦工作的精神让他成功,故选B。
本文主要讲述了15岁的安德拉卡如何想出一种新的方法来测试胰腺癌,并获得了国际科学与工程大奖的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When you eat something,your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones.(当你吃东西时,你的胃会将其大分子分解成小分子。)可知,当你吃东西的时候,你的胃在分解大分子。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors.In the same way,the enzymes in pineapples "cut up" proteins.(你可以用剪刀剪一条项链。同理,菠萝中的酶会"切割"蛋白质。)可知,课文中,作者把酶比喻为一把剪刀。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Proteins are an important part of the cells (细胞) in your body.If an enzyme can break down a protein,it has the ability to damage cells.When you eat pineapple,the enzymes in it will "eat" the cells of your tongue.(蛋白质是你身体细胞的重要组成部分。如果一种酶能够分解蛋白质,它就有能力破坏细胞。当你吃菠萝时,其中的酶会"吃掉"你舌头的细胞。)可知,蛋白质在你的身体中起着重要的作用,并且可以被酶分解,菠萝中的酶会损伤你的舌头。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Another explanation is that the enzymes help the seed to mature.(另一种解释是酶帮助种子成熟。)可知,是因为它们帮助种子成熟。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了菠萝中含有的酶能够分解蛋白质,从而"吃掉"人体细胞的过程。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是要解释菠萝如何以及为什么会"吃"你。故选D。
本文主要讲述了菠萝中含有的酶能够分解蛋白质,从而"吃掉"人体细胞的过程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句Since then,many Indians have traveled or moved to other countries.They have brought the traditions of Holi with them.(从那时起,许多印度人旅行或搬到其他国家。他们带来了胡里节的传统。)可知说的是来自印度北部结合选项,应说"它始于数千年前的印度北部。"故选D。
(2)根据后句There are many stories about it.(关于它有很多故事。)可知说的是如何开始的,结合选项,应说"胡里节是怎么开始的?"故选B。
(3)根据前句A god saved a kind prince.And be burned the prince's evil aunt to death.(一位神救了一位善良的王子。还烧死了王子的邪恶姑母。)可知和火有关,结合选项,应说"这就是为什么很多人以火开始胡里节。"故选C。
(4)根据前句As you might imagine,Holi can get messy. (正如你可能想象的那样,胡里节可能会变得一团糟。)可知说的是庆祝的感受,结合选项,应说"但它充满了欢乐!"故选A。
(5)根据后句These include music and poetry competitions and mock battles(模拟战斗).(其中包括音乐和诗歌比赛以及模拟战斗。)可知说的是不同庆祝活动,结合选项,应说"在三天多的时间里,那里的人们举行了许多不同的活动。"故选E。
短文讲了胡里节的历史和一些庆祝方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
47.【答案】May I have your
【解析】根据所给的情景提示,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我可以知道你的电话号码吗?"考虑用I作主语,谓语用动词have,名词短语your telephone number作宾语。结合一般疑问句,情态动词May置于句首。
故填:May I have your。
我可以知道你的电话号码吗?
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
48.【答案】How do you do
【解析】根据题干当有人用"How do you do?"跟你打招呼时,你可以怎样回答,结合常识,How do you do意为"你好",是一句用于初次见面的问候语,别人用How do you do你也应该用How do you do回答。
故答案为:How do you do。
当有人用"How do you do?"跟你打招呼时,你可以这样应答:你好。
考查常见问候的表达方式。平时多积累。
49.【答案】Hold on
【解析】根据题干结合常识可知,当有人电话找Kate,你回复他稍等时,可以说"请稍等",please已经写出,故填"稍等"为hold on,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。
故答案为:Hold on。
当有人打电话找Kate,你回他稍等时,可以这么说:请稍等。
考查电话用语。平时多积累。
50.【答案】No photos
【解析】根据题意劝阻别人不要做某事,可知用祈使句的否定形式:no+名词(可数名词复数形式)+其它,photo照片复数形式是photos。
故填:No photos。
当有人在博物馆拍照时,你可以这样劝阻:
博物馆内禁止拍照。
掌握劝阻的句型是解答本题的关键。
51.【答案】Have a nice trip.
【解析】观察题干可知,Jim要去昆明旅行,按照常识,应祝他旅途愉快,故可填Have a nice trip.
故答案为:Have a nice trip.
当Jim告诉你说"I am flying to Kunming for a holiday."时,你可以这样应答:祝你旅途愉快。
考查表示祝愿或祝福的常用短语或句子,平时多积累。
52.【答案】Children are flying their kites happily.
【解析】happily开心地,快乐地,是副词,作状语。图片内容是"放风筝"。预测句意为"孩子们在开心地放风筝。" 孩子们children,是复数名词;放风筝fly kites,是动词短语。要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语是第三人称复数,用are。
故答案为:Children are flying their kites happily.
孩子们在开心地放风筝。
根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
53.【答案】That lady went shopping last Sunday.
【解析】last Sunday上个星期天,是名词短语,作时间状语。图片内容是"一个女士在购物"。预测句意为"那个女士上个星期天去购物了。" 那个女士that lady;购物go shopping,是动词短语。结合时间状语last Sunday可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:That lady went shopping last Sunday.
那个女士上个星期天去购物了。
根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
54.【答案】Painting makes that girl relax.
【解析】make让,使,是动词;relax放松,轻松,是动词。图片内容是"女孩在画画"。预测句意为"画画让那个女孩放松。" 画画painting,是动名词,作主语。让某人做某事make sb.do sth.,是固定搭配。是一般现在时,动名词作主语当第三人称单数看待,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:Painting makes that girl relax.
画画让那个女孩放松。
根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
55.【答案】结果
【解析】as a result,固定短语,表示"结果"。
故填:结果。
结果
熟悉固定搭配,根据短语解答即可。
56.【答案】If he is free,he will help his parents with housework.
【解析】根据图片和所给提示词可知,此处应该表示"如果他有空,他就会帮父母做家务"。句子含If引导的条件状语从句,常遵从主将从现,即从句用一般现在是表将来,主句保持一般将来时。从句部分"如果"为if;"他有空"为he is free;主句部分含短语help sb with sth;故"帮父母做家务"可译为help his parents with housework,主句应用一般将来时。
故答案为:If he is free,he will help his parents with housework。
如果他有空,他就会帮父母做家务。
认真观察图片和提示词即可得出答案,注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
57.【答案】【小题1】meanings
【小题2】spell
【小题3】easily
【小题4】imagine
【小题5】first
【小题6】an
【小题7】because
【小题8】larger
【小题9】online
【小题10】up
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它们帮助我们学习单词的含义。由空后介词短语 of words及空前定冠词the可知,此处应填名词形式的复数meanings,故填:meanings。
(2)考查动词。句意:它们还教我们如何使用和拼写这些单词。由给出的音标及空前并列连词and可知,此处应填动词原形spell与动词 use 并列,故填: spell。
( 3)考查副词。句意:这有助于我们轻松地学习新语言。此处修饰动词 learn应填副词形式easily,故填:easily。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们甚至无法想象在没有字典的情况下学习英语。由给出的音标及空前情态动词can't ,此处应填动词原形imagine,故填:imagine。
(5)考查限定词。句意:那么,第一本英语词典是什么时候写的呢?由空前定冠词the可知,此处应填序数词形式first,故填:first。
(6)考查冠词。句意:Robert Cawdrey是一位英语学校的老师,他在1604年写了这本书。由空后单数名词 teacher及元音音素开头的单词English 可知,此处应填不定冠词an,故填:an。
( 7)考查连词。句意:然而,这并不是一本非常完整的词典,因为它只有120页,共有2.500个词条。由前后语境可知,此处表示原因,应填because,故填:because。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:现代词典要大得多,词条也多。由空前程度副词much及语境可知,此处应填形容词比较级形式larger,故填:larger。
(9)考查形容词。句意:此外,《牛津英语词典》的在线版本自2000年以来一直在使用。由给出的音标及语境可知,此处应填online,故填:online。
(10)考查副词。句意:因此,我们可以用智能手机随时随地查找大量新词并听发音。look up 查找;此处应填副词up,故填:up。
本文主要讲了词典是语言学习的重要工具,介绍了第一部词典以及现代词典。
先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
58.【答案】In order to raise interest for learning English,our school held an English activity last Friday.The activity of " Speak Chinese Traditional Festivals" was held in the school hall last Friday.【高分句型一】(主题、时间和地点) In order to take part in this activity ,I collected lots of traditional festivals stories before the activity.So I knew some stories about the festivals before the activity.Many students ,including me,actively shared these with others in the activity.(做了什么) And the teacher explained the meaning of the traditional festivals and how to celebrate them correctly. 【高分句型二】I learned a lot about Chinese traditional culture. (收获)In the future,I will publicize more Chinese traditional culture.
【解析】【高分句型一】
The activity of " Speak Chinese Traditional Festivals" was held in the school hall last Friday. "讲中国传统节日"活动上周五在学校礼堂举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
And the teacher explained the meaning of the traditional festivals and how to celebrate them correctly.老师解释了传统节日的意义以及如何正确地庆祝这些节日。and表并列。
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