2023年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语
笔试部分（满分90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
Ten-year-old Kay was born to deaf parents, and she was also born without the ability to hear. However, that 31 her from working hard for her dream since she was a little kid.
All her communication 32 by using sign language, and she is quite good at it. It helped Kay begin. 33 acting career（生涯）at the age of 4. In 2018, she appeared in a film which clearly shows the importance of fighting for equality（平等）for those 34 can't hear. In the aim, she played an attractive girl with 35 strong mind. Making the film was a wonderful experience for Kay, 36 talking with other actors was quite difficult at first. She tried her best to solve the problem. Luckily, 37 with her, other actors also learned sign language.
Many people said that she was completely natural and comfortable 38 the camera. That's almost the most important thing for 39 Kay didn't let the fact that she is deaf stop her and now her future looks much 40 Kay hoped her experience could encourage the deaf to live a better life and the world could be more friendly to the deaf.
31. A. doesn't stop B. didn't stop C. hasn't stopped
32. A. was done B. is done C. will be done
33. A. she B. her C. hers
34. A. who B. which C. whom
35. A. a B. an C. the
36. A. and B. so C. but
37. A communicate B. communicating C. to communicate
38. A. in front of B. next to C along with
39. A. actor B. actors C. actors'
40. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn't see 41 in almost a month. The crops were dying. I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the woods. A few minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I couldn't stand it any longer. I 42 him and wondered what he was going to do.
He was holding both hands in front of him as he walked 43 in order hot to spill （溢出）the water he carried. As I came closer, I was surprised to see several large deer 44 in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost shouted to him to 45 quickly. But the deer neither hurt him nor 46 moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a thirsty baby deer, different from the other large deer, lying on the ground, lifting its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands. When the water was 47 , Billy ran back to the house. I followed him back to the tap. Billy turned it on and let the drip（水滴）slowly fill up his “cup”.
When he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes were filled with 48 The week before, he had wasted water, which caused him a lesson from his father about 49 water.
This time, I 50 him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him take care of the baby deer alone. Finally, the rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the little boy saved the little deer.
41. A cloud B. fog C. rain D. snow
42. A. followed B. stopped C. controlled D. praised
43. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly
44. A. coy B. lie C. sleep D. stand
45. A. get up B. get down C. get out D. get away
46. A. almost B. hardly C. even D. ever
47. A. full B. gone C. ready D. clean
48. A. joy B. fear C. loneliness D. hope
49. A. saving B. using C. drinking D. getting
50. A. punished B. believed C. pushed D. joined
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
A

100 Easy Science Experiments for Kids to do at Home （2023）
Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you？You're probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home.
We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments （实验）with our own young kids. They're super educational and so much fun for kids of all ages! Each of these easy science experiments will take only about 30 minutes to complete from start to finish.
They each use simple materials from around the house. And, they teach simple science knowledge that your kids will use in school. It's also a great way to learn about the scientific method that they'll use throughout their whole life.
Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science!
Water Cycle In A Bag
This is one of the best science experiments to teach your kids about the water cycle, and it's so easy to do!

Materials：
—Zip lock bag
—marker pen
—water
—blue food coloring
Steps：
◆Use a marker pen to draw a sky on the upper half of your Zip lock bag. Include clouds and the sun.
◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drops of blue food coloring. Mix it up until the water is blue.
◆Pour the water into the bag and zip it tight, so no water escapes（漏出）.
◆Hang your bag up on a window that gets a lot of sunshine. In a couple of hours, you will see some drops of water will be in the “clouds” and other drops will be coming down like rain.
What's Happening？
The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water into the gas. This happens in our atmosphere, too. Because the water is in a bag and has nowhere to go, it turns back into water. This experiment shows the power of the sun to turn water into different states.
Click here for +99 More Science Experiments We Love
51. Where are these science experiments from?
A. A cartoon book. B. A science website. C. At ravel guide D. A fashion magazine.
52. These experiments ________
A. All take a long time to complete B. are only designed for kids before school
C. need lots of preparation and careful plan D. are both educational and interesting
53. How many stops are there in the Water Cycle In A Bag?
A Three. B. Four C. Five. D Not Sure,
54. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “atmosphere”?
A. Air. B. Gas. C. Water. D. Sunshine.
55. Who is the passage written for?
A. Science lovers. B. Science teachers. C. Parents with young kids. D Students in primary school.
B
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land. it's a different story—the swan's heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial（地盘性的）, which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring，swans make a nest（巢）of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year，repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until，about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
56. To make them look strong, swans _________.
A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg C. open their wings D. move their necks often
57. About swans nests, we know that _________
A. they build their nests after spring B. they build their nests under the water
C. they use the nests just for laying eggs D. they often use the same nest every year
58. After laying eggs, mother swans _________
A. stay to sit on top of the eggs B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. cover the eggs with tree leaves D. have the father look after the eggs
59. The underlined word “cygnets” in this passage means________
A. the swan nests B. the baby swans C. the father swans D. the mother swans
60. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Swans Good Eating Habits B. swans Sense of Protecting Home.
C. swans Love for Their Babies. D. The introduction of Swans.
C
配对阅读. 左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述, 右栏是七个网站的情况介绍,请为每个人选择一个最合适的网站, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
61. Mrs. Liu is a housewife. She has to take care of two little kids at home. Every day she is busy tidying up the mess and doing cleaning.
62. Linda just left the college and started working in Guangzhou. She is very busy and tired. Sometimes she even feels confused about her future.
63. Mr. and Mrs. Lee bought a new big house with a garden in front of it. They wanted to know how to make the garden beautiful.
64. Tom Green is a teenager who likes making his own things at home. He is looking for more ideas about “do-it-yourself”.
65. Mike believes everyone should start out small to help protect the Earth. There are many unwanted things at his house and he wants to know how to deal with them in an environmental-friendly way.
A. You can find projects to do around the house and even outside on DIY Projects. Many articles on the site give you plenty of ideas in one quick read.
B. Cleaning is a daily task. Follow the experts on this site Things You Own as they teach you how to clean everything.
C. So far，this site has answered about 50,000 direct questions about gardening. If you are new to gardening, start with the Gardening How To Section.
D. More and more people have become interested in bread and cake making. If you want to learn how to bake bread，start with lessons on The Fresh Loaf.
E. You should try the site Green Living to find a recycling location around your town. You can also learn how to reuse the things around your house.
F. Idealist is a job search site. Here you will find answers on career changes, work-life balance, organizational skills, job search challenges, and lots more.
G. Alison Green is the hiring manager you should listen to before you find your first job. She gives advice on job interviews on the site Finding A Job.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分,共15分）
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.
Jane's brother Steve's 9th birthday was just two weeks away. She wanted to buy a new basketball 66 him. The basketball Steve played with was getting old. Jane saved some money but not 67 to afford a basketball. And she didn't want to ask money from her parents. She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs （零工） she could do for them. She 68 up her courage and went to Mrs. Wilson's house next door.
“I will wash your car for a dollar,” she said. Mrs. Wilson told 69 to go ahead and wash the car. Jane also cleaned Mrs. Wilson's yard and swept her sidewalk （人行道） for two dollars. Jane 70 the Steeles' dog after washing it. Each job was different, and Jane worked very hard. She was quite tired at night 71 slept like a bear in winter.
Little by little, Jane 72 enough money for the basketball. Two days before Steve's birthday, Jane was given the last dollar she needed and went to the store. When she bought the basketball, Jane 73 paid for it.
When Steve opened the 74 from his sister on his birthday and saw the new basketball, he was moved to tears. “Now I know 75 you worked so hard in the past few days!” he said, “You're the best sister ever!” Jane was glad. All of her efforts paid off.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分,共10分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题. 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.

Recently, a study published （发表）, in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.
After scientists used data （数据） on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes （基因） of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
76. Where was the study published?
______________________________________________________________________________
77. How long did the research last?
_____________________________________________________________________________
78. Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems?
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have?
_____________________________________________________________________________
80. How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future?
_____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.
81.假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”,远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛,请你准备一份演讲稿,内容包括:
（1）什么是健康生活?
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）.
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品, 培养健康的生活方式.
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名.
（2）语句连贯,词数80左右. 作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上.
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products. _____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
2023 年广东省年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语评分标准及参考答案
二. 语法选择 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
31—35 CBBAA 36—40 CCABB
三. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
41—45 CABDD 46—50 CBBAD
四. 阅读理解题（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
51—55 BDBAC
56—60 CDABD 61—65 BFCAE
五、短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）形式错误扣 0.5 分,不存在的单词不给分
66. for
67. enough
68. picked/built 69. her 70. walked
71. and 72. made/earned/saved/got 73. proudly 74. present/gift
75. why
六、A、回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
简单回答或完整回答都可以; 信息半对半错扣 1 分；只是与答案沾边给 0.5 分
76. In BMC Medicine.
77. Twelve years./ 12 years.
78. People who watch TV for more than four hours every day. /People （without such genes） watching
more than four hours of TV every day.
79. They/ The people had 16% lower risk./ 16%.
80. By limiting their time on TV.
六、B、书面表达（共 15 分）
（要点分： 2 + 3 + 2 共 7 分; 语言分：8 分）。
81. 假设你叫李明，你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活，远离电子产品
的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活？
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少 3 点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少 2 点）。
（3） 呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
特殊情况：
1）抄阅读理解 0.5 2）抄读写综合：1 3）摘抄读写部分句子而且有自己的语言（按点正常给分）
4）1 句话：0.5-2 分 三句话以内：0.5-5 分
5）字数不够：40-50 字 9 分 50-60 字 9-10 分 60-70 字 11-13 分
语言分给分标准： 1.无任何错误，表达流畅才给满分。（尽量少给满分）
90%以上正确（看起来基本都对，有少数错误）6-8 分
70%-90%（基本能看懂，有句子结构，但错误较多）4-6 分
50%-70% （有几个完全正确的句子，不连贯，错误多）2-4
50%以下 （有看到正确的句子给 1-2 分，如果一个正确的句子都没有给 0-0.5 分）
Sample:
Dear fellow students,2
I'm Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinions on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Living a healthy life means we are supposed to do more exercise and keep far away from electronic products.
Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if we are crazy about playing phones or computers for a long time. Secondly, spending
time on electronic products will also do harm to our relationship with family members and friends because we will have less
time to communicate with them. In addition, it will also make us fail focus on studying so that we cannot get good grades.
Therefore（因此）, we should try to develop other hobbies like reading or exercising in our spare time and reduce or limit the
time of using electronic products.
Let's keep away from electronic products together and develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
Thanks for your listening!