2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦二中中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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1. Boys and girls ,there will be______unusual exam.______exam is very important to you .Wish you good results.( )
A. a;The B. an;The C. an;An
2. The TV play The Knockout (狂飙) has received high______from the people who have watched it.( )
A. progress B. pride C. praise
3. I advise you not to show______on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.( )
A. anything personal B. something personal
C. personal anything
4. About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.( )
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
5. -Who helps you with your homework,your father or your mother?
-______my father______my mother needs to do so.I can finish it at school because of" double reduction" policy.( )
A. Both,and B. Neither,nor C. Either,or
6. -Jerry,it's raining______outside.
-Oh,you should be______when you drive to work.( )
A. hard;careful B. hard;carefully C. hardly;careful
7. -Let's______these two leaves!Can you tell the differences?
-Their shapes look the same,but their sizes are a little different.( )
A. compare B. compete C. complete
8. - ______I take the newspaper away?
-No,you mustn't .You can read it only here.( )
A. May B. Must C. Should
9. -Hurry up,Jason!We're going to the cinema ,but the clothes still need______.
-Don't worry.I think thirty minutes______enough.( )
A. washing;are B. to wash;are C. washing;is
10. -It's reported that music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.
-______big news!So it's important for students to learn them well.( )
A. What B. What a C. How
11. This is the best speech______I've ever heard.( )
A. which B. who C. that
12. -Nancy,do you know______?
-In 1957,I think.( )
A. who wrote the play Teahouse
B. what the play Teahouse is about.
C. when the play Teahouse was written
13. -Do you know that the panda Ya Ya______back to China on April 27.
-Yes,the status (现状) of Ya Ya has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese.( )
A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent
14. -Could you help me with my English after school?
-______.( )
A. It's my pleasure B. OK,I could C. With pleasure
15. -Do you prefer grapes______bananas?
-I prefer grapes______ bananas.( )
A. or,or B. or;to C. or;than
16. -Whose room is this?Is it the______?
-Yes,it is ______.( )
A. twins';Tom and Tim's B. twin's;Tom's and Tim's
C. twins';Tom and Tim
17. -I am afraid that Tom can't go hiking with us tomorrow.
-If he doesn't go hiking,______.( )
A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I
18. -Mum,I want to watch Messi's football match on CCTV 5 tonight.
-Oh,dear,it______for nearly fifteen minutes.Come on!( )
A. has been on B. has begun C. will begin
19. I would rather______the failure than______my dream.( )
A. experience;to give up B. experience;give up
C. experiencing;giving up
20. Which of the following signs means something can be recycled?( )
A. B. C.
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and(1) ______ sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me "(2) ______ at once!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off(3) ______ ,but now I understand.I think children nowadays have(4) ______ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while(5) ______ people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table(6) ______ .For example,we weren't allowed to start our meal(7) ______ the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was(8) ______ and eat everything on our plates before we could(9) ______ the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only(10) ______ to have sweets at the weekend,as a special(11) ______ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit(12) ______ compared with modern children,I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear(13) ______ in life.Even though I was sometimes(14) ______ ,I think it has made me a better person.In my view,children need clear rules,but more than that they need to learn how to get on with(15) ______ people and realize they are not the center of the world.
21. A. they B. you C. I
22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Look up
23. A. in order B. in public C. in person
24. A. shown B. lost C. won
25. A. older B. richer C. taller
26. A. materials B. manners C. designs
27. A. until B. if C. though
28. A. cooked B. eaten C. served
29. A. move B. book C. leave
30. A. allowed B. warmed C. advised
31. A. lesson B. treat C. choice
32. A. simple B. interesting C. strict
33. A. direction B. introduction C. answer
34. A. protected B. punished C. encouraged
35. A. some B. other C. several
36. Lei Feng was always ready to help others without thinking of ______. (he)
37. Doing housework is good for developing children's ______ ( independent).
38. I remember ______ my key into my bag,but now it's not there!(put)
39. Father had his car______(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
40. People in Russia and Ukraine are looking forward to a ______ ( peace )life.
41. He is not an honest man,what he said is______( believe).
42. Because of China's aging population,a couple can have a ______ ( three) child.
43. Pandas are ______ ( danger) animals ,so we must protect them well.
44. On ______ ( mother ) Day ,I will make a delicious dinner for my mom.
45. Life is always full of the ______ ( expect).
46. A:Hello!This is Cindy.(1) ______
B:Hi,Cindy.I am reading a movie introduction on the Internet.
A:( 2) ______
B:Yes.A popular movie called Full River Red.
A:Is it about war?
B:Not really! (3) ______ All the actors and actresses acted wonderfully in it.
A:Really?I'll watch it when I'm free next week.
B:I'm sure you'll like it. (4 ) ______
A:Angela and I are going for a picnic this weekend.Would you like to join us?
B:I'd love to,but I must ask my mom first if she allows me to go.
A:OK. (5) ______
B:I see.Thanks for calling me.
A.It is about history.
B.What are you doing,Laura?
C.Well,but why do you call me?
D.What kind of movie do you like?
E.Is it about one-of the hottest movies?
F.Please remember to give me a reply before Friday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. A:Hi,Lisa.Did you have a good time during the May Day holiday?
B:(1) ______ .I went to the countryside to see my grandparents.It was so much fun.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:I went there with my parents.
A:How did you go there?
B:We drove a car.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:I rode a horse,fed chickens,went fishing by the river and flew a kite.
A:Wow,sounds very interesting! (4) ______ ?
B:I stayed there for three days. (5) ______ ?
A:I just stayed at home most of the time to relax and read books.
B:Would you like to go to my grandparents' home with me next time?
A:Sure,I'd love to.I can't wait to go there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation,you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future.You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following suggestions.
( 1) ______ After working hard for months ,you must be bored.Taking exercise is the best Way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
( 2) ______ You will live an independent life one day.Therefore,you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time,you can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them.
( 3) ______ The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Traveling is so interesting.Have you made your own travel plan?If not,do it at once!During the trip,you will have a chance to learn more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.
( 4) ______ Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.You will find it great to stay with them,talking about dreams,hobbies or anything you like.
( 5) ______ Lots of people need our help around the world.You can help those who need help.For example,you can go to the old people's home to serve the old.You can go to the children's home to help kids with their study.You will feel happy to help others.
As long as you follow what is mentioned above,you will have a wonderful vacation.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.Go traveling
B.Enjoy the time with family members
C.Master some basic life skills
D.Go to an English club
E.Take exercise
F.Do some volunteer work
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
The history of books is very interesting.In ancient times,there were no books,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.Later,people learned how to write and make paper.With paper,people began to write down their stories.They wrote each word by hand.It took a long time to write just one book !As a result ,common people didn't have books to read.
Then,the printing machine appeared and changed the world.With new technology,it was possible to print books quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently,computers and the Internet changed the world again.A new kind of book appeared:the electronic book (e-book).E-book are quickly changing people's reading habits.It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays ,people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have,a computer,a tablet,an e-book or a real book,keep on reading.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
49. There were no books in ancient times and people passed on knowledge by words of mouth. ______
50. With new technology,it was possible for common people to read books. ______
51. The electronic book is changing people's reading habits slowly. ______
52. Nowadays,people can only read the paper books. ______
53. The writer advises people to keep on reading at the end of the article. ______
J1
Jiamusi University has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动),and you can help.
Help with the a blood Drive
The school is holding a blood drive for teachers,parents and town people.We need everyone's help to make it a success.That includes you!
We need to collect 50 units of blood.That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up information brochures (资料手册) in the school office.Pass them out to your parents,teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 18 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive will take place on Thursday,October 21,from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.in the school dining hall.
Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage.
54. How many people are needed for the blood drive? ______
A. 50. B. 65. C. 17.
55. Students can pick up information brochures ______ .
A. in the school office B. at the school gate
C. in the school dining hall
56. When will the blood drive take place? ______
A. On September 20. B. On October 20. C. On October 21
57. Where will the blood drive take place? ______
A. In the school office. B. At the school gate.
C. In the school dining hall.
58. If you want to take part in the blood drive,you have to be at least ______ years old.
A. 15 B. 16 C. 18
K1
When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.(非物质文化遗产)
Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his magic show.
He heats the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes-- a rabbit,a monkey and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People,especially little kids,are interested in his skill.To draw young people closer to the art,he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student ,couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it Thanks to Xiong's help,Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong's family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.
We will pass on the intangible heritage." said Xiong.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
59. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ______ .
A. a bus driver B. a sugar blower C. a magician
60. How long is the history of the blowing sugar figurines? ______
A. Over twenty years B. Over 600 years
C. Over 34 years
61. Who is Simon? ______
A. Xiong's son B. a little kid C. a foreign student
62. According to the passage,we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ______ .
A. stay in China to blow sugar horses
B. blow perfect sugar figurines next time
C. learn more about Chinese culture
63. Which of the flowing can be the best tile for the passage? ______
A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
64. On June 28,my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage(婚姻).Mom and Dad live in Beijing.They have been through years of hard work and good times,always supporting each other.
When I was a little girl,I remembered my parents working shoulder to shoulder in spring,summer,autumn and winter cleaning or working in the yard.They have taught me what hard work is.
My parents bought a house.They never believed they'd be able to own their own home,and to them,it was their castle(城堡).They worked hard to keep it looking beautiful.They taught us to work hard and to be thankful for everything we had.
Mom likes everything--sightseeing,clubs,anything,and everything.Dad,even today,can't understand why she always wants to go out!
Mom is still active in dancing club and her gardening club.Dad spoils (宠爱) her by taking care of the house,but also watches a lot of basketball and plays chess.
The key to their sweet marriage is that they respect each other.
With the help of my brother,they also stay current(与时俱进) with new technology.Their newest toy is an iPad.
My brother,who is 67 and I(now 69),have always known we are lucky to have such great parents.
My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend,then we play cards together and watch the week's news.
My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together,making holidays and common days special to us all.
I know we are lucky to have them both.I even save all of their voice mail messages,just so I'll have their voice to hear when they are not here in the future.But Mom keeps telling us all she's going to live to be 100,so we will have a few more holidays,birthdays,and memories to experience.I learn what love is from my parents.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
(1) How long have Mom and Dad got married?
______
(2) Did Mom and Dad own their own house?
______
(3) What's the key to the writer's parents' sweet marriage?
______
(4) Who helps the writer's parents stay current with the new technology?
______
(5) What has the writer learned from her parents?
______
65. (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)
同学们即将参加中考,面对各种考试时,产生了很大的压力,有些同学因此失去了信心,影响了考试成绩。如何缓解压力,请给同学们提出五条建议。
As middle students,we have to face much pressure.How can we deal with it,here are some of the suggestions.
(1)_______
(2)_______
(3)_______
(4)_______
(5)_______
66. 据报道,由于缺乏体育锻炼,中学生的身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。为了促进青少年身心健康,我校强化体育课和课外锻炼。请以How sports improve my life?为题。来谈谈你喜欢的体育运动及体育运动给你带来的影响。
( 1)What sports do you like?
( 2)What good influence do you get from doing sports.
How sports improve my life?_______
67. 观察图片,展开想象,然后写一篇英语短文。
要求:
( 1)词数:80-100之间
( 2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示 "一个,一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the 是定冠词,表特指。由题干"Dear children,there will be…unusual exam. …exam is very important to you.亲爱的孩子们,这是…不同寻常的考试……考试对你们很重要。"可知,因"一次不寻常的考试"表泛指,用不定冠词,又因unusual是元音音标开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;第二个空格后面提到的exam在上文已经提到,故用The表示特指。
故选:B。
亲爱的孩子们,我们将会有一次不同寻常的考试。这个考试对你们很重要。祝你们取得好成绩。
掌握查冠词的用法,在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而判断出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】progress进步;pride骄傲;praise赞扬。根据"电视剧《狂飙》受到了观看者的高度......"可知,应该是"赞扬"。
故选:C。
电视剧《狂飙》受到了观看者的高度赞扬。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】something用于肯定句或者陈述句;anything用于否定句或者一般疑问句;这是一个否定句,所以选择anything,而something用于肯定句中,故排除B。形容词personal修饰不定代词放在后面。
故选:A。
我建议你不要在微信上展示私人的东西,因为它会引起麻烦。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉something和anything的用法及形容词作后置定语特点,根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1时,分母用复数。根据这个规则只有A是正确的,意思是五分之二。
故选:A。
我的同学中大约有五分二的人周末帮助父母做家务。
牢记分数的用法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1时,分母用复数。
5.【答案】B
【解析】Both...and两者都;Neither...nor既不……也不;Either...or或者……或者。根据"I can finish it at school because of" double reduction" policy."可知自己可以在学校完成作业,因此是父母亲都不需要,所以B选项符合题意;又因Neither...nor遵循"就近原则",即谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致,"my mother"是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。
故选:B。
--谁帮你做家庭作业,你的爸爸还是你的妈妈?
--我的父母都不需要这样做。我可以在学校完成它,因为"双减"政策。
掌握连词的用法和含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空,hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。这里表示"雨下得很大",用hard。第二个空,careful小心的;careful小心地。这里be系动词,系表结构,用形容词careful作表语。
故选:A。
--Jerry,外面雨下得很大。
--哦,你开车去上班时要小心。
分析副词的意思,掌握系表结构的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】compare比较;compete竞争;complete完成。根据语境:-让我们----一下这两片叶子!你能看出区别吗? -它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。可推知划线部分意为"比较"。
故选:A。
-让我们比较一下这两片叶子!你能看出区别吗?
-它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。
熟练掌握英语词汇,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】may可以;must必须;should应该.根据答语"不,你不能。你只能在这里阅读"可知问句是请求许可,故用may。
故选:A。
-我可以把报纸拿走吗?
-不,你不能。你只能在这里阅读。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法,分析选项进行对比,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】need to do需要做某事;need doing=need to be done,表示被动。衣服是被洗,thirty minutes看作一个整体,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
故选:C。
-快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但是衣服还需要洗。
-别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。
掌握非谓语动词的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的形式有两类,what引导和how引导。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!big形容词,大的,news 消息,不可数名词。
故选:A。
--据报道,音乐艺术将进入高中入学考试.
--多大的消息啊!所以,对学生来说,学好它们是很重要的。
根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C关系代词,指物或指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是speech,指物,在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选:C。
这是我听过的最好的演讲。
掌握定语从句的知识点,分析句子成分找到先行词及其在定语从句中的成分,即可确定关系词。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。由In 1957,可知问的是时间,when引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
-南希,你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗?
-我想是1957年。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】sent的原形为send。A.一般现在时态的被动语态;B.一般过去时态的被动语态;C.一般将来时态的被动语态;根据时间状语on April 27和下文"the status (现状) of Ya Ya has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese.""丫丫的现状感动了数百万中国人的心。"及其时态可确定,此句时态为一般过去时态。主语the panda Ya Ya和动词send是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+过去分词。
故选:B。
-你知道吗,熊猫丫丫是4月27日被送回中国的。
-是的,丫丫的现状感动了数百万中国人的心。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据 Could you help me with my English after school?可知表示请求许可,结合选项,A.这是我的荣幸 B.好的,我可以 C乐意效劳。分析选项可知 C 符合题意。
故选:C。
—放学后你能帮我学习英语吗?
—乐意效劳。
平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解一些英语文化方面的知识,结合具体语境选择合适答语。
15.【答案】B
【解析】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?--比起香蕉来我更喜欢葡萄。",所以第一个表示选择,用or,第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"比起…来,更喜欢…",应该用prefer…to…。
故选:B。
--你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?
--比起香蕉来我更喜欢葡萄。
熟练掌握一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 根据"这是谁的房间?"可知,要用名词所有格形式;twins的名词所有格是以S结尾的复数名词,直接加';Tom 和 Tim双胞胎,他们两个人共有的房间,就是在后面一个人的名字上加'S.故选A.
-这是谁的房间?是双胞胎的吗?
-是的,这是汤姆和蒂姆的.
点评:判断名词所有格,主要是根据本句的句意.还要注意Tom's and Tim's是指汤姆的和蒂姆的;Tom and Tim's是指汤姆和蒂姆共有的.
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.所以我要去;B.我也要去;C.我也不去;结合"If he doesn't go hiking"可知,如果他不去远足,我也不去,表示否定,因此选neither will I。
故选:C。
--恐怕汤姆明天不能和我们一起去远足了。
--如果他不去远足,我也不去。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境和要求答题。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据for nearly fifteen minutes"将近十五分钟"和选项可知,句子为:哦,天哪,它已经开始了将近十五分钟了。快点吧!故句子的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词,句中的动词要用延续性动词,begun的原形是begin,它是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,排除BC。has been on表示"已经放映",它能跟一段时间连用。
故选:A。
-妈妈,我今晚想在CCTV 5上看梅西的足球比赛。
-哦,天哪,它已经开始了将近十五分钟了。快点吧!
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化。
19.【答案】B
【解析】 experience经历,是动词;give up放弃,是动词;短语would rather do than do sth."宁肯做……也不做……"第一空是"经历失败",用动词原形experience;第二空是"也不愿放弃我的梦想",此处用动词短语give up的原形。
故选:B。
我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 根据题干中的"something can be recycled"(可被回收),可知本题要求我们选出可循环再利用的标志.故选C.
下列哪个标志意味着一些东西可以被回收?
本题考查日常生活中的标志.所以平时对我们常见的和常用的标志要熟记.
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:我记得一天当我们坐着公共汽车旅行时,我坐下来,而其他人都站着。they他们;you你/你们;I我。根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down."(你的腿很年轻,你不需要坐下。)可知,此处是公交车上我是坐着,而别人是站着的。故选C。
(2)考查短语。句意:立即起来!Get up起来;Sit up坐起来;Look up查询。根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"(你的腿很年轻,你不需要坐下。)可知,妈妈让我站起来。故选A。
(3)考查短语。句意:那时候,在公众场合被那样告知我感到很尴尬,但是现在我理解了。in order整齐;in public当众;in person亲自。根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"(你的腿很年轻,你不需要坐下。)可知,作者妈妈当着众人面前这样跟自己说话,作者当时感到很尴尬。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重,如果我看到孩子们坐着,而年长的人却站着,我真的很生气。shown展示;lost丢失;won赢得。根据"it it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while(5)people are standing."(如果我看到孩子们坐着,而年长的人却站着,我真的很生气。)可知,是说如今的孩子已经失去了这种尊重。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重,如果我看到孩子们坐着,而年长的人却站着,我真的很生气。older更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的。根据"I see children sitting down while ...people are standing."(我看到孩子们坐着,而......的人却站着)可知,是说年老的人站着,而孩子们坐着,作者看到这种现象很生气。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:我们有很多规矩的一个场合是餐桌礼仪。materials材料;manners礼仪;designs设计。根据"For example,we weren't allowed to start our meal(7)the oldest person had started."(例如,直到最年长的开始时我们才被允许开始吃饭。)可知,此处是讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。
(7)考查连词。句意:例如,直到最年长的开始时我们才被允许开始吃饭。until直到;if如果;though虽然。根据语境可知,是指直到最年长的开始吃饭,我们才能吃饭,not ...until"直到……才……"。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我们的食物端上来的时候,我们必须说"谢谢",并且在离开桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。cooked烹饪;eaten吃;served招待。根据"when our food was"(当我们的食物)可知,是食物被端上来的时候。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:当我们的食物端上来的时候,我们必须说"谢谢",并且在离开桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。move移动;book预定;leave离开。根据"eat everything on our plates before we could(9)the table."(并且在...桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。)及常识可知,餐桌礼仪中是要吃完饭才能离开餐桌的。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,我们只有在周末被允许吃甜食,作为表现良好的一种特别款待。allowed允许;warmed使温暖;advised建议。根据"have sweets at the weekend"(周末吃甜食)可知,是被允许吃甜食,be allowed to do sth"被允许做某事"。故选A。
(11)考查名词。句意:更糟糕的是,我们只有在周末被允许吃甜食,作为表现良好的一种特别款待。lesson课;treat款待;choice选择。根据"have sweets at the weekend"(周末吃甜食)可知,周末吃甜食是作为表现良好的特别款待。故选B。
(12)考查形容词。句意:和现代孩子相比,虽然我的管教可能有点严格,但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生指引。simple简单的;interesting有趣的;strict严格的。根据"compared with modern children,"(和现代孩子相比)可知,作者在成长过程中是被严格要求的。故选C。
(13)考查名词。句意:和现代孩子相比,虽然我的管教可能有点严格,但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生指引。direction指引;introduction介绍;answer答案。根据"Although my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit(12)compared with modern children,"(和现代孩子相比,虽然我的管教可能有点严格)可知,父母对作者的严格要求,为作者指明了人生方向。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:即使有时候我会受到惩罚。protected保护;punished惩罚;encouraged鼓励。根据"I think it has made me a better person."(我认为它使我成为一个更好的人。)可知,作者有时候会受到惩罚,但是作者认为这会让他成为更好的人。故选B。
(15)考查形容词。句意:在我看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。some一些;other别的;several几个;根据语境他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到了如何尊重别人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】himself
【解析】句意:雷锋总是时刻帮助别人,而从不想着自己。空格前of为介词,后跟宾语,句子的主语是Lei Feng,所给提示词"he"应该代指Lei Feng本人,故使用反身代词himself,意为"他自己"。故答案为himself。
37.【答案】independence
【解析】所给词independent是形容词,名词所有格children's修饰名词,independent的名词是independence(独立),independence是不可数名词。
故答案为:independence。
做家务有利于培养孩子的独立性。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】putting
【解析】remember to do sth记得做某事,还没做;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据but now it's not there!"但现在它不在了!"可知,"记得我把钥匙放进包里了",填put的动名词putting"放"。
故答案为:putting。
我记得我把钥匙放进包里了,但现在它不在了!
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】repaired
【解析】根据Father had his car--(repair) in the 4S shop last week,可知句子考查have sth done表示让某人做某事.
故填repaired.
上周父亲在4S店修理了他的车.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
40.【答案】peaceful
【解析】所给词peace是名词,这里填形容词修饰名词life,peace的形容词是peaceful和平的。
故答案为:peaceful。
俄罗斯和乌克兰人民期待着和平的生活。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
41.【答案】unbelievable
【解析】答案:unbelievable.
根据He is not an honest man,what he said is--(believe)可知他不是个诚实的人,他所说的是令人难以相信的.从He is not an honest man,可以推断他所说的是令人难以相信的,所以应该用形容词unbelievable,令人难以相信的.故填unbelievable.
他不是个诚实的人,他所说的是令人难以相信.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
42.【答案】third
【解析】three三,基数词。这里修饰单数名词child,用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为:third。
由于中国人口老龄化,一对夫妇可以生第三个孩子。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】endangered
【解析】根据so we must protect them well.结合所给词可知此处表达的意思是"熊猫是濒危动物",endangered濒危的,形容词,作定语。
故答案为:endangered。
熊猫是濒危动物,所以我们必须好好保护它们。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
44.【答案】Mother's
【解析】mother母亲,名词。Mother's Day"母亲节"名词短语,填名词所有格。
故答案为:Mother's。
在母亲节,我会为妈妈做一顿美味的晚餐。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】unexpected
【解析】expect期待,动词。此题用定冠词the+形容词"泛指一类"。根据"生活总是充满......"可知,应该是"意外的",填形容词unexpected。
故答案为:unexpected。
生活总是充满意外。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据Hi,Cindy.I am reading a movie introduction on the Internet.(嗨,辛迪。我正在网上看一篇电影介绍。)可知此处是说"劳拉,你正在做什么?"故填B。
(2)根据Yes.A popular movie called Full River Red.(是的。一部很受欢迎的电影叫《满江红》。)可知此处是说"是关于一部最热门的电影吗?"故填E。
(3)根据Is it about war?(是关于战争的吗?)和Not really!(不完全是!)可知此处是说"它是关于历史的。"故填A。
(4)根据Angela and I are going for a picnic this weekend.Would you like to join us?(安吉拉和我这个周末要去野餐。你想加入我们吗?)可知此处是说"嗯,你为什么打电话给我?"故填C。
(5)根据I'd love to,but I must ask my mom first if she allows me to go.(我很想去,但是我必须先问一下我妈妈她是否允许我去。)和OK. (好的。)可知此处是说"请记得在星期五之前给我答复。"故填F。
本文是辛迪邀请劳拉周末去野餐的一段电话对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子,然后根据上下文找到合适的句子,确保对话合理,通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】Yes,I did
【小题2】Who did you go there with
【小题3】What did you do there
【小题4】How long did you stay there
【小题5】What about you
【解析】(1)根据问句Did you have a good time during the May Day holiday?(五一假期你过得愉快吗?)和下句I went to the countryside to see my grandparents.It was so much fun.(我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。太有趣了。)可知,此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes,I did。
(2)根据答语I went there with my parents.(我和父母一起去了那里。)可知,此处应该询问对方和谁去了那里。故填Who did you go there with。
(3)根据答语I rode a horse,fed chickens,went fishing by the river and flew a kite.(我骑马、喂鸡、在河边钓鱼并且放风筝。)可知,此处应该询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。
(4)根据答语I stayed there for three days. (我在那里待了三天。)可知,此处应该询问对方在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。
(5)根据答语I just stayed at home most of the time to relax and read books.(我只是大部分时间待在家里看书放松)可知,此处应该询问对方的情况。故填What about you。
这是一篇A和Lisa谈论五一假期活动的对话,对话最后,Lisa邀请A下一次一起去她祖父母家。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
48.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文After working hard for months ,you must be bored.Taking exercise is the best Way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.(辛苦工作了几个月,你一定很无聊。锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。游泳和散步是你最好的选择。各种各样的运动对你的健康都有好处。)可知说的是锻炼运动。结合选项,应说锻炼运动,故选E。
(2)根据下文You will live an independent life one day.Therefore,you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time,you can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them.(总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此,你应该学习一些必要的和有用的技能,如洗衣服和做饭。同时,你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。)可知说的是基本生活技能,结合选项,应说掌握一些基本生活技能,故选C。
(3)根据下文The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Traveling is so interesting.Have you made your own travel plan?If not,do it at once!During the trip,you will have a chance to learn more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.(世界是一本书。不旅行的人只读一页。旅行很有趣。你有自己的旅行计划吗?如果没有,马上去做!在旅行中,你将有机会学到更多的知识。在学习不同的文化和习俗的同时,你也会交到很多朋友。)可知说的是旅行。结合选项,应说去旅行,故选A。
(4)根据下文Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.You will find it great to stay with them,talking about dreams,hobbies or anything you like.(家庭成员在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。你会发现和他们呆在一起,谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情是很好的。)可知说的是家庭成员,结合选项,应说享受和家人在一起的时光,故选B。
(5)根据下文Lots of people need our help around the world.You can help those who need help.For example,you can go to the old people's home to serve the old.You can go to the children's home to help kids with their study.You will feel happy to help others.(世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。你可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。例如,你可以去敬老院为老人服务。你可以去儿童之家帮助孩子们学习。你会很高兴帮助别人。)可知说的帮助别人,结合选项,应说做一些志愿者工作。故选F。
本文介绍了暑假就要到了。在假期里,你可以做你喜欢的事情,为你的高中生活做好准备。文章介绍了一些暑假的建议,在这些建议的帮助下,你会享受你的暑假的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
49~53.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段In ancient times,there were no books,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.(在古代,没有书籍,人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。)可知,古代没有书籍,人们通过口口相传来传递知识。故选T。
(2)根据第二段With new technology,it was possible to print books quickly.It was also possible for common people to read books.(有了新技术,快速印刷书籍成为可能。普通人读书也成为可能。)可知,有了新技术,普通人读书成为可能。故选T。
(3)根据第三段E- book are quickly changing people's reading habits.(电子书正在迅速改变人们的阅读习惯。)可知,电子书正在慢慢地改变人们的阅读习惯是错误的。故选F。
(4)根据第四段Nowadays ,people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have,a computer,a tablet,an e-book or a real book,keep on reading.(现在,人们有很多读书的方法。无论你有什么,电脑、平板电脑、电子书还是真正的书,都要继续读书。)可知,现在,人们只能读纸质书是错误的。故选F。
(5)根据第四段Nowadays ,people have many ways to read books.No matter what you have,a computer,a tablet,an e-book or a real book,keep on reading.(现在,人们有很多读书的方法。无论你有什么,电脑、平板电脑、电子书还是真正的书,都要继续读书。)可知,在文章的末尾,作者建议人们继续阅读。故选T。
这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的历史。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
54~58.【答案】B、A、C、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格一中"That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive."(这意味着需要65个人来参加这个活动。)可知,需要65人献血,故选B。
(2)根据表格二中"Pick up information brochures (资料手册) in the school office."(在学校办公室拿信息手册。)可知到学校办公室取资料手册。故选A。
(3)根据表格三中"The blood drive will take place on Thursday,October 21,from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.in the school dining hall."(献血活动将于10月21日周四下午3点至6点在学校食堂举行。)可知,10月21日献血,故选C。
(4)根据表格三中"The blood drive will take place on Thursday,October 21,from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.in the school dining hall."(献血活动将于10月21日周四下午3点至6点在学校食堂举行。)可知,在学校食堂献血,故选C。
(5)根据表格二"Pass them out to your parents,teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 18 years old."(把它们分发给你的父母、老师和任何健康且年满18岁的人。)可知,如果你想参加献血活动,你必须年满18岁。故选C。
本文介绍了佳木斯大学将举行献血活动,并号召大家参与其中。文章提到需要收集50个单位的血液,需要65人前来参加献血活动。同时,文章也介绍了如何帮助这个活动,包括在学校办公室领取宣传册并将其分发给家长、老师和年满18岁且健康的人。最后,文章指出献血活动将在10月21日下午3点至6点在学校餐厅举行。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
59~63.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years.(熊吹糖人已经二十多年了。)可知熊传发是个吹糖人。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.(非物质文化遗产).(吹糖人是中国传统的民间艺术,有600多年的历史,被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。)可知吹糖人的历史超过600年。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Among them,Simon,a foreign student ,couldn't help having a try.(其中,外国学生西蒙忍不住要试一试。)可知西蒙是一位外国学生。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第七段 Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.(西蒙在了解了这门艺术后深受感动。"我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我喜欢它。中国文化应该传播到世界各地。")可推断出西蒙很可能会学习中国文化。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.(当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时,孩子们惊讶地看着他,以为他是魔术师。)可知本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。故最佳标题应为:熊和他的吹糖人民间艺术。故选A。
本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
64.【答案】【小题1】70 years.
【小题2】Yes,they did.
【小题3】It is that they respect each other.
【小题4】The writer's brother.
【小题5】She has learnt what love is from her parents.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段On June 28,my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage(婚姻).(6月28日,我的父母庆祝了他们结婚70周年。)可知,作者的父母已经结婚70年了。故填70 years.
(2)根据第三段My parents bought a house.(我父母买了一栋房子。)可知,作者的父母有自己的房子。故填Yes,they did.
(3)根据第六段The key to their sweet marriage is that they respect each other.(他们婚姻美满的关键是他们互相尊重。)可知,作者父母甜蜜婚姻的关键是他们互相尊重。故填It is that they respect each other.
(4)根据第七段With the help of my brother,they also stay current(与时俱进)with new technology.(在我哥哥的帮助下,他们也在新技术上与时俱进。)故填The writer's brother.
(5)根据最后一段I learn what love is from my parents.(我从父母那里学到什么是爱。)可知,作者从父母那里学到了什么是爱。故填She has learnt what love is from her parents.
本文作者在讲述父母的故事以及父母教会了她什么是爱。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,得出正确答案。
65.【答案】 As middle students,we have to face much pressure.How can we deal with it,here are some of the suggestions.(点题)First,you can listen to music that you are interested in to make yourselves happy.【高分句型一】Second,doing sports is also an effective way.You can run alone or play ball games with your friends.Third,if you aren't good at doing sports,you can reduce your stress by reading in a quiet place.【高分句型二】I'm sure you will be comforted by books.Fourth,you can have a pleasant trip during the weekend or a holiday.Fifth,when you feel stressed,it's good to share your worries with your parents,teachers or friends.(建议)
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,you can listen to music that you are interested in to make yourselves happy.首先,你可以听你感兴趣的音乐,让自己快乐。
that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Third,if you aren't good at doing sports,you can reduce your stress by reading in a quiet place.第三,如果你不擅长做运动,你可以通过在一个安静的地方阅读来减轻压力。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
66.【答案】How sports improve my life?
Doing sports can keep me healthy and reduce the pressure of work.I love sports.I like basketball best because I can play with my friends.【高分句型一】(我喜欢的运动)Playing basketball makes me stronger and more outgoing.I feel better after playing basketball.When I am angry with something,it also can make me happy again.【高分句型二】It also teaches me how to work in groups.The team spirit makes me learn how to be happy in my life.(运动对我的影响)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like basketball best because I can play with my friends.我最喜欢篮球,因为我可以和朋友们一起玩。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I am angry with something,it also can make me happy again.当我生气的时候,能让我再开心。
when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
67.【答案】 As students,we should be a civilized middle school students. (点题)First,we should be kind to old people.When we meet old people crossing the street,we should help them.【高分句型一】(对老人友好)Second,we should protect the environment.After we use plastic bags,don't throw them away so that we can use them next time.【高分句型二】We can weave the used paper into a basket to use it again.When we go shopping,we should take shopping bags with us.(保护环境)Third,we must save water.We should turn off the tap in time when we have washed our hands.(节约用水)
I hope we start from the little things around us and be a civilized middle school student.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we meet old people crossing the street,we should help them.当我们遇到老人过马路时,我们应该帮助他们。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
After we use plastic bags,don't throw them away so that we can use them next time.我们用完塑料袋后,不要把它们扔掉,以便我们下次可以使用它们。
so that引导目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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