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2023年湖南省长沙市雨花区中雅培粹学校中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市雨花区中雅培粹学校中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共18页。
2023年湖南省长沙市雨花区中雅培粹学校中考英语三模试卷
A
SF EXPRESS Aged between 18 and 40 Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcel（分拣包裹） from late January to the end of February？Pay：7：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.：¥12/hour 6：00 p.m.-7：00 a.m..¥15/hour If you are careful and can work well with others，please join us.For more information，call 400-889-5543
1. If Wang Qiang works from 9：00 a.m.to 5 p.m.，how much can he get a day ______ .
A. ¥60. B. ¥75. C. ¥96.
2. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. People working at night can get more money.
B. Any person under 45 can apply for（申请） the job.
C. People have to start to work at the end of February.
B
Look for flights in advance（提前）.The best time to book a flight is between 112 and 21 days before you want to fly to get the lowest price.And 54 days before is considered the perfect time.Choose your seat.Many airlines will allow you to choose your seat at your time of booking.Make sure your seat is comfortable for yourself.Choose to make it a package deal（套餐）or not.After choosing your seat，your airline may suggest add-ons（附属物）that you can book，such as a hotel or rented car.You can add these at the time of booking.Choose to add insurance（保险）or not.Towards the end of the booking process，you may also be advised to add insurance.Read the conditions and decide whether or not your flight and trip require insurance.Book your ticket.On the airline's website，make sure that all of your trip information is correct.Then follow the steps to finish booking your tickets.
3. According to the material，the most suitable time to book a flight is ______ days before.
A. 112 B. 21 C. 54
4. The airline may advise you ______ after choosing your seat.
A. not to take your phone with you
B. to get on the flight on time
C. to book your add-ons
5. What do we know from the material？ ______
A. The airlines can make sure that we sit in our favorite seats.
B. We can decide whether to add insurance or not in the end. C We can book the flight tickets before making sure our information is right.
C
When did you last say "I love you"to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th，2023.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father stands for qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members."Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson：Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it."You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick（砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，"he said on TV show Charlie Rose.
"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，"British poet George Herbert （1593-1632）once said.Do you agree？
6. When is the Father's Day in 2023？ ______
A. On June 18th. B. On June 19th. C. On July 18th.
7. According to the passage，which of the following belongs to a father's qualities？ ______
A. Gentle love. B. Confidence. C. Dependence.
8. How were soccer and swimming when Bill Gates was a little kid？ ______
A. Popular. B. Foolish. C. Strange.
9. What does Will Smith learn from his father？ ______
A. Something is difficult in life.
B. Never try to rebuild a wall.
C. We should keep on working hard.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B. A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
C. A child needs a father instead of 100 schoolmasters.
D
Found across hot grassland and open woodland in Africa，the ostrich（鸵鸟） is the world's largest bird.It stands up to 2.7 m tall and weighs as much as 159 kg.It gets the name the"camel-bird"from its big size and ability to go without water for long periods in deserts and sandy places，as the camel does.
The ostrich cannot fly，but holding out its short wings to help balance and using its long legs，it can reach speeds of over 70 km/h!Its strong legs are super effective when it comes to self-protection.If an ostrich is cornered by a predator（捕食者），such as a lion，it will kick with a force powerful enough to kill!However，ostriches can only kick forward.So it's hard for them to protect themselves when attacks（攻击） come from behind.
The ostrich has the largest eye of any land animal，measuring almost 5 cm across （bigger than its brain）!Huge eyes give ostriches excellent eyesight.They are great at noticing a hidden predator from far away.But if trouble gets too close，the ostrich will often lie low and straighten out its neck along the ground.Its colored feathers（羽毛） help it blend in with the sand where it lives.Have you ever heard that ostriches stick their heads in the sand to hide？Well，it can sure look that way from a distance（远处），but it is not true!
Ostriches live in groups.They feed mainly on plants，but they also eat insects and other small animals.The biggest birds naturally lay the biggest eggs，measuring almost 13 cm wide and 15 cm long.But they are actually the smallest eggs relative to the size of the adult bird.When the young ostriches are 18 months old，they are fully grown and become record-breaking birds，just like their parents.
11. Why is the ostrich called the "camel-bird"？ ______
A. Because of its huge eyes and small brain.
B. Because of its large size and special ability.
C. Because of its short wings and powerful legs.
12. What may happen to an ostrich if a lion attacks it from its back？ ______
A. It may powerfully kick the lion to death.
B. It may lie low and put its head in the sand.
C. It may find it difficult to keep itself safe.
13. What does the underlined word "blend" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 显现 B. 融合 C. 区分
14. What do we know about ostrich from the passage？ ______
A. Ostriches are excellent runners though they can't fly.
B. Ostriches have the largest eye of animals.
C. Ostriches eat plants instead of small animals like insects.
15. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show readers some ostrich products.
B. To encourage readers to protect ostriches.
C. To introduce readers to some ostrich facts.
16. From hanfu to museum book marks，we can see the rise of China chic ，which is also known as guochao.What is guochao？It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. （1） ______
Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture.Artist Jing Zhihao is among them.Jing created a set of cute brooches（胸针） according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. （2） ______ For example，one brooch was named as "Better to hug Buddha's foot than do nothing at all"，which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up.
Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people.The Scroll of Ten Years is an example.The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style.And it has four parts，each of which talks about different subjects.The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures.In their eyes，（ 3） ______
Some young people，like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei，are even taking their "made-in-China"cultural products abroad. （4） ______ On Ebay，a popular online shopping app，Tang Ziwei'sT- shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier（航空母舰） Shandong became the latest favorite among fans.
Who likes guochao best？According to a report，（ 5） ______ Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture.They are also proud of our country.
A.74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.
B.He also gave them interesting names.
C.those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit.
D.It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.
E.They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. There are all kinds of parents in the world.In the Netherlands（荷兰），some parents do a strange thing to their children.It's called "dropping"，which means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.The children have to find their way back home all by themselves.
Does this sound like a terrible idea？Dutch（荷兰的） parents have reasons for doing this.They think children should learn to work out problems on their own.In the forest，their children need to use GPS to get directions and find their way out.They need to deal with tiredness and hunger.They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.
Stijn Jongewaard is an 11-year-old Dutch boy.When he finished his first "dropping"，he told The New York Times that he loved it.He said someday，when he has children，he wants them to do it as well."It reminds you，even in very hard times，to keep walking，to keep going.I have never had to do that before."he said.
Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Dolphin（海豚） parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.
Lawnmower（割草机） parents 割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of（去除） all worries or troubles for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
Helicopter（直升机） parents 直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think the parents should give their children more freedom.
(1) What is "dropping"？
______
(2) Why do kids need to use GPS in the forest？
______
(3) Do kids learn to solve problems by themselves if their parents are "lawnmower"？
______
(4) How many ways of parenting are mentioned in the passage？
______
(5) What are your parents like in your mind？
______
Near the small village，there was a forest where many wild animals lived.That was why it was a （1） ______ skill for villagers to learn to climb trees.They could save their lives when faced with dangerous animals.
An old man in the village was good at climbing trees and he often （2） ______ young ones.Once，the man was teaching a group of young people on the last day of their course.For their final test，he took them to a tree." If you （3） ______ climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world，" he said.
Then the young men began to stand in line to climb the tree.The first one climbed up very easily and soon he started coming down.
（ 4） ______ he was halfway，he heard the old man shouting，" Be careful.Get down slowly." Following the （5） ______ ， the young man climbed down slowly and carefully.After that，every time someone climbed the tree，the old man would （6） ______ the same thing.
A boy named John felt so confused（困惑的），so he asked，"Climbing up the tree is the most difficult part.But why did you（7） ______ us of the danger when we came down？"" Because you were already alert（警惕的） when you climbed （8） ______ .But when getting down，you all got too （9） ______ .A little carelessness at the last moment can ruin（毁掉） all your （10） ______ before，so it is necessary to always keep careful before reaching the end.This is also true of many things in life，"replied the man.
18. A. must-have B. all-round C. short-lived
19. A. doubted B. trained C. punished
20. A. give up B. succeed in C. worry about
21. A. If B. While C. Though
22. A. sign B. example C. instruction
23. A. say B. try C. ask
24. A. remind B. treat C. manage
25. A. over B. up C. through
26. A. calm B. careful C. excited
27. A. plans B. efforts C. dreams
28. The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people who have eyesight problems.They came together four years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng，a famous guitar teacher. " Although there are lots of （1） ______ （ difficulty），they never give up，" Zhou said.
22- year- old guitarist Xu Renyu is （2） ______ （ complete） blind，so listening is the main way for him to explore（探索） the world." Music is everywhere.All kinds of sounds are music to （3） ______ （I），" he said.Besides the guitar，he is also good at playing the pipa.
20- year- old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia（近视），（4） ______ it doesn't stop her from practicing hard every day.She enjoys music so much that she sometimes forgets to eat when （5） ______ （ practice）.Actually，Bian is a shy girl，but she turns into a star when she is on stage（舞台）." While I was singing at our first concert，I was not nervous （6） ______ all，" she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band.He studied massage（按摩） at a school for （7） ______ blind.But he doesn't want to make money by giving massages to others.He （8） ______ （ dream） of being a professional guitarist since he was little.
The band （9） ______ （ set） up with the help of a charity（慈善机构） several years ago.The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs." They are much （10） ______ （ independent） than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive，"said the founder of the charity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves but also help others feel good.They can make it easier for everyone to feel comfortable in social situations.
(1) Here are some suggestions that may help you become more polite.
In public，it is kind to hold the door open for others，especially when you see someone with arms full.Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.
(2) 这会让他们感到不舒服。But it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is far away.This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
Show kindness to people who work for you，such as waiters，shopkeepers and postmen.It is kind to smile and say "Thank you"to them.
(3) 他们努力工作，以便我们能享受我们的生活。
Take off your headphones before you speak to someone and look at them while listening.At the end of a phone call with people older than you，it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first.
Don't cut in on people when they talk.Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.
(4) Allow them to voice their opinions，even when you don't agree with them.Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
(5) All in all，it is necessary to mind your manners.When kind behaviors are repeated again and again，they turn into habits.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
30. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom 最近总是感到孤独无助，写信向你寻求帮助。请结合身边老师和同学们提供的建议，以"How to overcome loneliness？"为主题，写一封回信。
My teachers' advice
①Talk about your problems with your friends... ②Do more outdoor exercise...
My classmates' advice
① Find people who share common interests... ②Take part in volunteer activities regularly（定期地）…
My opinions
……
要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上要点，并再补充一到两条自己的观点进行阐述；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tom，
I am sorry to hear that
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Pay：7：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.：¥12/hour （工资：早上7点到下午6点12元/小时）可知，如果王强从早上9点工作到下午5点，他一天能挣96元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pay：7：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.：¥12/hour （工资：早上7点到下午6点12元/小时）和6：00 p.m.-7：00 a.m..¥15/hour（下午6点到早上7点15元/小时） 可知，晚上工作的人可以挣更多的钱。故选A。
本文是顺丰快递招聘分拣包裹的招聘信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3~5.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二个方框The best time to book a flight is between 112 and 21 days before you want to fly to get the lowest price.And 54 days before is considered the perfect time.（预订航班的最佳时间是在你想飞到最低价格之前的112到21天。而之前的54天被认为是最佳时间。）可知根据材料，最适合预订航班的时间是前54天。故选C。
（2）根据第二个方框After choosing your seat，your airline may suggest add-ons that you can book，such as a hotel or rented car.（选择座位后，您的航空公司可能会建议您可以预订的附加设施，如酒店或租车。）可知航空公司可能会建议您选择座位后预订附加组件。故选C。
（3）根据第二个方框You can add these at the time of booking.Choose to add insurance or not.（您可以在预订时添加这些。选择是否添加保险。）可知我们最终可以决定是否增加保险。故选B。
本文主要介绍了预订机票时需要注意的几个方面。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th，2023.（如果你记不清了，那么你可以在2023年6月18日的父亲节获得机会。）可知，2023年的父亲节在6月18日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father stands for qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.（一般来说，与母亲温和的爱相比，父亲代表独立、自信、勇气和冒险等品质。）可知，自信是父亲的品质。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating，"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.（盖茨曾在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时表示："像足球和游泳这样的运动在当时似乎很愚蠢，但它们提高了我的领导和合作能力。"）可知，比尔•盖茨小时候足球和游泳很愚蠢。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson：Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.（美国演员威尔•史密斯也从他的父亲那里学到了一个重要的经验：如果你继续努力，没有什么是困难的。可知，威尔•史密斯从父亲那里学到了我们应该继续努力工作。故选C。
（5）句子理解题。根据最后一段 One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters（一个父亲是一百多个校长，）并结合全文内容可知，这句话的意思是父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了父亲对子女的重要性以及父亲所代表的品质。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It gets the name the"camel-bird"from its big size and ability to go without water for long periods in deserts and sandy places，as the camel does.（它之所以被称为"驼鸟"，是因为它体型大，能够像骆驼一样在沙漠和沙地长时间无水。）可知，被称为鸵鸟是因为它体积大，能力特别。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If an ostrich is cornered by a predator，such as a lion，it will kick with a force powerful enough to kill!However，ostriches can only kick forward.So it's hard for them to protect themselves when attacks come from behind.（如果鸵鸟被狮子等捕食者逼到墙角，它会用足以杀死的力量踢！然而，鸵鸟只能向前踢，所以当攻击来自后方时，它们很难保护自己。）可知，如果狮子从背后攻击鸵鸟，鸵鸟可能会发现很难保证自己的安全。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Its colored feathers help it blend in with the sand where it lives.Have you ever heard that ostriches stick their heads in the sand to hide？（它的彩色羽毛帮助它融入生活的沙子。你听说过鸵鸟把头伸进沙子里躲藏吗？）可知，blend是"融入"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The ostrich cannot fly，but holding out its short wings to help balance and using its long legs，it can reach speeds of over 70 km/h!（鸵鸟不会飞，但伸出短翅膀来帮助平衡，用长腿，它的速度可以达到70公里/小时以上！）可知，鸵鸟虽然不会飞，但它们是优秀的赛跑运动员。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Found across hot grassland and open woodland in Africa，the ostrich is the world's largest bird.（鸵鸟遍布非洲炎热的草原和开阔的林地，是世界上最大的鸟类。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了关于鸵鸟的一些事实。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了非洲大草原和开阔林地上发现的鸵鸟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句What is guochao？It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. （什么是国潮？这意味着中国文化和历史背后的故事被重述。）可知说的是国潮，结合选项，应说"这也意味着赋予中国传统文化现代的味道。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Jing created a set of cute brooches（胸针） according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes.（Jing根据他在龙门石窟看到的东西制作了一套可爱的胸针。）可知说的是胸针，结合选项，应说"他还给它们起了有趣的名字。"故选B。
（3）根据前句The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures.（艺术家们把钟南山、袁隆平等现代英雄人物放在画中。）可知说的是现代英雄人物，结合选项，应说"这些名字是中国人精神的象征。"故选C。
（4）根据后句On Ebay，a popular online shopping app，Tang Ziwei'sT- shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier（航空母舰） Shandong became the latest favorite among fans.（在热门在线购物应用Ebay上，Tang Ziwei的印有中国航空母舰山东号的T恤成为粉丝们的最新最爱。）可知说的是中国时尚产品，结合选项，应说"她们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Who likes guochao best？（谁最喜欢国潮？）可知说的是喜欢国潮的人，结合选项，应说"74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到35多岁的人购买的。"故选A。
短文讲了国潮的含义，及其对世界文化的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】It means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.
【小题2】To get directions and find their way out.
【小题3】No，they don't.
【小题4】Four.
【小题5】My parents are Helicopter parents because they worry too much about me.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's called "dropping"，which means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.（这叫"丢弃"，意思是晚上父母开车把孩子带去森林里然后把他们放在那里。）可知"丢弃"是指父母把孩子放在森林里。故答案为：It means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the forest，their children need to use GPS to get directions and find their way out.（在森林里，孩子们需要使用GPS来获知方向并找到回家的路。）可知孩子们使用GPS是为了获知方向并找到回家的路。故答案为：To get directions and find their way out.
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.（他们的孩子不会学到自己解决问题。）可知割草机式父母培养的孩子不能自己解决问题。故答案为：No，they don't.
（4）细节理解题。根据Dolphin（海豚） parents（海豚式父母）；Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）；Lawnmower（割草机） parents（割草机式父母）；Helicopter（直升机） parents（直升机式父母）可知文中共提到4种父母类型。故答案为：Four.
（5）开放性问题。答案合理即可。故答案为：My parents are Helicopter parents because they worry too much about me.
本文主要介绍了为了锻炼孩子的能力，荷兰的一些父母把孩子丢弃在森林里，让他们自己找到回家的路。
主要考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力，带着问题回到原文查找答案，按照所学语法知识写出句子。
18~27.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么学会爬树是村民必备的技能。A.must-have必备的；B.all-round全面的；C.short-lived短暂的。根据后句They could save their lives when faced with dangerous animals.（当面对危险的动物时，他们可以拯救自己的生命。）可知，学会爬树是必备的技能。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：村子里有一位老人擅长爬树，他经常训练年轻人。A.doubted怀疑；B.trained训练；C.punished惩罚。根据后句Once，the man was teaching a group of young people on the last day of their course.（有一次，这个人在课程的最后一天教一群年轻人。）可知，老人训练年轻人爬树。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：如果你成功地爬上了这棵树，那么你就能轻而易举地爬上世界上任何一棵树。A.give up放弃；B.succeed in成功；C.worry about担心。根据后半句then you can easily climb any tree in the world.（那么你就能轻而易举地爬上世界上任何一棵树。）可知，是指成功地爬上了这棵树。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：当他爬到一半的时候，他听到老人喊道："小心。慢慢下来。"A.If如果；B.While当......时；C.Though尽管。根据...he was halfway，he heard the old man shouting（......他爬到一半，他听到老人喊道）结合选项可知，是指"当他爬到一半的时候，他听到老人喊道"。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：按照指示，年轻人慢慢地小心翼翼地爬了下来。A.sign标志；B.example例子；C.instruction指示。根据前句Be careful.Get down slowly.（小心。慢慢下来。）可知，这是老人给年轻人的指示。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那以后，每次有人爬上树，老人都会说同样的话。A.say说；B.try尝试；C.ask问。根据前文Be careful.Get down slowly.（小心。慢慢下来。）可知，每次有人爬上树，老人都会说"要小心。慢慢下来"。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：但你为什么在我们下来的时候提醒我们危险呢？A.remind提醒；B.treat对待；C.manage管理。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，是固定搭配，是指老人提醒年轻人要注意危险。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为你爬上去的时候已经很警惕了。A.over翻过；B.up向上；C.through穿过。根据后句But when getting down（但是当下来的时候）可知，是指爬上去的时候很警惕。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是当你们下来的时候，你们都太兴奋了。A.calm冷静的；B.careful谨慎的；C.excited兴奋的。根据前句Because you were already alert（警惕的）when you climbed...（因为你爬上去的时候已经很警惕了。）以及转折连词But（但是）可知，爬下来的时候会很兴奋。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后一刻的一点粗心会毁掉你之前所有的努力，所以在到达终点之前保持谨慎是必要的。A.plans计划；B.efforts努力；C.dreams梦想。根据A little carelessness at the last moment can ruin（毁掉）all your...before，so it is necessary to always keep careful before reaching the end.（最后一刻的一点粗心会毁掉你之前所有的......所以在到达终点之前保持谨慎是必要的。）结合选项可知，是指一点粗心会毁掉之前所有的努力。故选B。
本文主要讲述了老人教年轻人爬树的故事，告诉我们在到达终点之前要保持谨慎。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
28.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】completely
【小题3】me
【小题4】but
【小题5】practicing
【小题6】at
【小题7】the
【小题8】has dreamed
【小题9】was set
【小题10】more independent
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：尽管有很多困难，他们从不放弃。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，或不可数名词。difficulty，可数名词，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。
（2）考查副词。句意：22岁的吉他手徐任宇完全失明，所以倾听是他探索世界的主要方式。此空修饰形容词blind，要用副词，complete对应的副词是completely"完全地"，故填completely。
（3）考查代词。句意：所有的声音对我来说都是音乐，"他说。根据空前的介词to，可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
（4）考查连词。句意：20岁的主唱兼吉他手边依婷近视程度很高，但这并不妨碍她每天努力练习。根据20- year- old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia（20岁的主唱兼吉他手边依婷近视程度很高）以及it doesn't stop her from practicing hard every day（这并不妨碍她每天努力练习）可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
（5）考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢音乐，以至于有时在练习的时候忘记吃饭。根据句意，可知此处考查when doing sth当在做某事时。故填practicing。
（6）考查介词。句意：当我在我们的第一场演唱会上唱歌时，我一点也不紧张，"她说。根据句意，可知考查句型not...at all一点也不。固定搭配。故填at。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他在一所盲人学校学习按摩。the+形容词，表示某一类人。故填the。
（8）考查动词。句意：他从小就梦想成为一名职业吉他手。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamt/dreamed。故填has dreamed。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个乐队是几年前在一家慈善机构的帮助下成立的。主语"band"与动词"set"之间是被动关系，根据"several years ago"可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，结构是：was/were done，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们比我们想象的要独立得多，可以在保持梦想的同时谋生。are后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填more independent。
本文主要介绍了"不靠谱"乐队成员的情况以及他们的励志精神。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】这有一些可以帮助你变得更有礼貌的建议。
【小题2】This may let them feel uncomfortable.
【小题3】They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
【小题4】允许他们为自己的意见发声，即使当你不同意他们的时候。
【小题5】总之，注意你的举止是有必要的。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导定语从句，先行词是suggestions，在定语从句中作主语。help sb.do表示"帮助某人做"，become+形容词比较级，表示"变得更......"。故答案为：这有一些可以帮助你变得更有礼貌的建议。
（2）汉译英题。根据中文提示，此句应用let sb.do表示"让某人做"，系动词feel表示"感觉"，后面需用形容词作表语，uncomfortable表示"不舒服的"。故答案为：This may let them feel uncomfortable.
（3）汉译英题。根据中文提示，此句使用了so that引导的目的状语从句，意为"以便"。work hard表示"努力工作"，enjoy one's life表示"享受某人的生活"。故答案为：They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，even when引导让步状语从句。allow sb.to do表示"允许某人做"，agree with sb.表示"同意某人的意见"。故答案为：允许他们为自己的意见发声，即使当你不同意他们的时候。
（5）英译汉题。这是形式主语的句子，It is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to mind your manners。all in all表示"总之"。故答案为：总之，注意你的举止是有必要的。
本文介绍了关注礼仪的重要性以及如何使自己变得更有礼貌。
通读全文理解文章大意，展开逻辑思维能力，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am sorry to hear that you've been feeling lonely lately.I asked my teacher and classmates for help.My teachers suggest that you should talk more about your problems with your friends. 【高分句型一】At the same time you should do more extra outdoor exercise.Of course，you can also do something you like. （我的老师的建议）My classmates suggest that you should find people who share common interests as you to make friends with.You should also volunteer regularly.You can also help your parents do some housework at home. （我的同学的建议）I think you should join some clubs and make more friends.You can also communicate more with your parents or teachers.（我的建议）I hope these suggestions will help you.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My teachers suggest that you should talk more about your problems with your friends.我的老师建议你应该和你的朋友多谈谈你的问题。My teachers suggest that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions will help you.我希望这些建议能帮助到你。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖南省长沙市雨花区中雅培粹学校中考英语三模试卷
A
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1. If Wang Qiang works from 9：00 a.m.to 5 p.m.，how much can he get a day ______ .
A. ¥60. B. ¥75. C. ¥96.
2. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. People working at night can get more money.
B. Any person under 45 can apply for（申请） the job.
C. People have to start to work at the end of February.
B
Look for flights in advance（提前）.The best time to book a flight is between 112 and 21 days before you want to fly to get the lowest price.And 54 days before is considered the perfect time.Choose your seat.Many airlines will allow you to choose your seat at your time of booking.Make sure your seat is comfortable for yourself.Choose to make it a package deal（套餐）or not.After choosing your seat，your airline may suggest add-ons（附属物）that you can book，such as a hotel or rented car.You can add these at the time of booking.Choose to add insurance（保险）or not.Towards the end of the booking process，you may also be advised to add insurance.Read the conditions and decide whether or not your flight and trip require insurance.Book your ticket.On the airline's website，make sure that all of your trip information is correct.Then follow the steps to finish booking your tickets.
3. According to the material，the most suitable time to book a flight is ______ days before.
A. 112 B. 21 C. 54
4. The airline may advise you ______ after choosing your seat.
A. not to take your phone with you
B. to get on the flight on time
C. to book your add-ons
5. What do we know from the material？ ______
A. The airlines can make sure that we sit in our favorite seats.
B. We can decide whether to add insurance or not in the end. C We can book the flight tickets before making sure our information is right.
C
When did you last say "I love you"to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th，2023.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father stands for qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members."Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson：Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it."You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick（砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，"he said on TV show Charlie Rose.
"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，"British poet George Herbert （1593-1632）once said.Do you agree？
6. When is the Father's Day in 2023？ ______
A. On June 18th. B. On June 19th. C. On July 18th.
7. According to the passage，which of the following belongs to a father's qualities？ ______
A. Gentle love. B. Confidence. C. Dependence.
8. How were soccer and swimming when Bill Gates was a little kid？ ______
A. Popular. B. Foolish. C. Strange.
9. What does Will Smith learn from his father？ ______
A. Something is difficult in life.
B. Never try to rebuild a wall.
C. We should keep on working hard.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B. A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
C. A child needs a father instead of 100 schoolmasters.
D
Found across hot grassland and open woodland in Africa，the ostrich（鸵鸟） is the world's largest bird.It stands up to 2.7 m tall and weighs as much as 159 kg.It gets the name the"camel-bird"from its big size and ability to go without water for long periods in deserts and sandy places，as the camel does.
The ostrich cannot fly，but holding out its short wings to help balance and using its long legs，it can reach speeds of over 70 km/h!Its strong legs are super effective when it comes to self-protection.If an ostrich is cornered by a predator（捕食者），such as a lion，it will kick with a force powerful enough to kill!However，ostriches can only kick forward.So it's hard for them to protect themselves when attacks（攻击） come from behind.
The ostrich has the largest eye of any land animal，measuring almost 5 cm across （bigger than its brain）!Huge eyes give ostriches excellent eyesight.They are great at noticing a hidden predator from far away.But if trouble gets too close，the ostrich will often lie low and straighten out its neck along the ground.Its colored feathers（羽毛） help it blend in with the sand where it lives.Have you ever heard that ostriches stick their heads in the sand to hide？Well，it can sure look that way from a distance（远处），but it is not true!
Ostriches live in groups.They feed mainly on plants，but they also eat insects and other small animals.The biggest birds naturally lay the biggest eggs，measuring almost 13 cm wide and 15 cm long.But they are actually the smallest eggs relative to the size of the adult bird.When the young ostriches are 18 months old，they are fully grown and become record-breaking birds，just like their parents.
11. Why is the ostrich called the "camel-bird"？ ______
A. Because of its huge eyes and small brain.
B. Because of its large size and special ability.
C. Because of its short wings and powerful legs.
12. What may happen to an ostrich if a lion attacks it from its back？ ______
A. It may powerfully kick the lion to death.
B. It may lie low and put its head in the sand.
C. It may find it difficult to keep itself safe.
13. What does the underlined word "blend" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 显现 B. 融合 C. 区分
14. What do we know about ostrich from the passage？ ______
A. Ostriches are excellent runners though they can't fly.
B. Ostriches have the largest eye of animals.
C. Ostriches eat plants instead of small animals like insects.
15. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show readers some ostrich products.
B. To encourage readers to protect ostriches.
C. To introduce readers to some ostrich facts.
16. From hanfu to museum book marks，we can see the rise of China chic ，which is also known as guochao.What is guochao？It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. （1） ______
Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture.Artist Jing Zhihao is among them.Jing created a set of cute brooches（胸针） according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. （2） ______ For example，one brooch was named as "Better to hug Buddha's foot than do nothing at all"，which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up.
Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people.The Scroll of Ten Years is an example.The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style.And it has four parts，each of which talks about different subjects.The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures.In their eyes，（ 3） ______
Some young people，like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei，are even taking their "made-in-China"cultural products abroad. （4） ______ On Ebay，a popular online shopping app，Tang Ziwei'sT- shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier（航空母舰） Shandong became the latest favorite among fans.
Who likes guochao best？According to a report，（ 5） ______ Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture.They are also proud of our country.
A.74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.
B.He also gave them interesting names.
C.those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit.
D.It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.
E.They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. There are all kinds of parents in the world.In the Netherlands（荷兰），some parents do a strange thing to their children.It's called "dropping"，which means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.The children have to find their way back home all by themselves.
Does this sound like a terrible idea？Dutch（荷兰的） parents have reasons for doing this.They think children should learn to work out problems on their own.In the forest，their children need to use GPS to get directions and find their way out.They need to deal with tiredness and hunger.They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.
Stijn Jongewaard is an 11-year-old Dutch boy.When he finished his first "dropping"，he told The New York Times that he loved it.He said someday，when he has children，he wants them to do it as well."It reminds you，even in very hard times，to keep walking，to keep going.I have never had to do that before."he said.
Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Dolphin（海豚） parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.
Lawnmower（割草机） parents 割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of（去除） all worries or troubles for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
Helicopter（直升机） parents 直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think the parents should give their children more freedom.
(1) What is "dropping"？
______
(2) Why do kids need to use GPS in the forest？
______
(3) Do kids learn to solve problems by themselves if their parents are "lawnmower"？
______
(4) How many ways of parenting are mentioned in the passage？
______
(5) What are your parents like in your mind？
______
Near the small village，there was a forest where many wild animals lived.That was why it was a （1） ______ skill for villagers to learn to climb trees.They could save their lives when faced with dangerous animals.
An old man in the village was good at climbing trees and he often （2） ______ young ones.Once，the man was teaching a group of young people on the last day of their course.For their final test，he took them to a tree." If you （3） ______ climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world，" he said.
Then the young men began to stand in line to climb the tree.The first one climbed up very easily and soon he started coming down.
（ 4） ______ he was halfway，he heard the old man shouting，" Be careful.Get down slowly." Following the （5） ______ ， the young man climbed down slowly and carefully.After that，every time someone climbed the tree，the old man would （6） ______ the same thing.
A boy named John felt so confused（困惑的），so he asked，"Climbing up the tree is the most difficult part.But why did you（7） ______ us of the danger when we came down？"" Because you were already alert（警惕的） when you climbed （8） ______ .But when getting down，you all got too （9） ______ .A little carelessness at the last moment can ruin（毁掉） all your （10） ______ before，so it is necessary to always keep careful before reaching the end.This is also true of many things in life，"replied the man.
18. A. must-have B. all-round C. short-lived
19. A. doubted B. trained C. punished
20. A. give up B. succeed in C. worry about
21. A. If B. While C. Though
22. A. sign B. example C. instruction
23. A. say B. try C. ask
24. A. remind B. treat C. manage
25. A. over B. up C. through
26. A. calm B. careful C. excited
27. A. plans B. efforts C. dreams
28. The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people who have eyesight problems.They came together four years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng，a famous guitar teacher. " Although there are lots of （1） ______ （ difficulty），they never give up，" Zhou said.
22- year- old guitarist Xu Renyu is （2） ______ （ complete） blind，so listening is the main way for him to explore（探索） the world." Music is everywhere.All kinds of sounds are music to （3） ______ （I），" he said.Besides the guitar，he is also good at playing the pipa.
20- year- old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia（近视），（4） ______ it doesn't stop her from practicing hard every day.She enjoys music so much that she sometimes forgets to eat when （5） ______ （ practice）.Actually，Bian is a shy girl，but she turns into a star when she is on stage（舞台）." While I was singing at our first concert，I was not nervous （6） ______ all，" she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band.He studied massage（按摩） at a school for （7） ______ blind.But he doesn't want to make money by giving massages to others.He （8） ______ （ dream） of being a professional guitarist since he was little.
The band （9） ______ （ set） up with the help of a charity（慈善机构） several years ago.The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs." They are much （10） ______ （ independent） than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive，"said the founder of the charity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves but also help others feel good.They can make it easier for everyone to feel comfortable in social situations.
(1) Here are some suggestions that may help you become more polite.
In public，it is kind to hold the door open for others，especially when you see someone with arms full.Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.
(2) 这会让他们感到不舒服。But it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is far away.This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
Show kindness to people who work for you，such as waiters，shopkeepers and postmen.It is kind to smile and say "Thank you"to them.
(3) 他们努力工作，以便我们能享受我们的生活。
Take off your headphones before you speak to someone and look at them while listening.At the end of a phone call with people older than you，it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first.
Don't cut in on people when they talk.Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.
(4) Allow them to voice their opinions，even when you don't agree with them.Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
(5) All in all，it is necessary to mind your manners.When kind behaviors are repeated again and again，they turn into habits.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
30. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom 最近总是感到孤独无助，写信向你寻求帮助。请结合身边老师和同学们提供的建议，以"How to overcome loneliness？"为主题，写一封回信。
My teachers' advice
①Talk about your problems with your friends... ②Do more outdoor exercise...
My classmates' advice
① Find people who share common interests... ②Take part in volunteer activities regularly（定期地）…
My opinions
……
要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上要点，并再补充一到两条自己的观点进行阐述；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tom，
I am sorry to hear that
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Pay：7：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.：¥12/hour （工资：早上7点到下午6点12元/小时）可知，如果王强从早上9点工作到下午5点，他一天能挣96元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pay：7：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.：¥12/hour （工资：早上7点到下午6点12元/小时）和6：00 p.m.-7：00 a.m..¥15/hour（下午6点到早上7点15元/小时） 可知，晚上工作的人可以挣更多的钱。故选A。
本文是顺丰快递招聘分拣包裹的招聘信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3~5.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二个方框The best time to book a flight is between 112 and 21 days before you want to fly to get the lowest price.And 54 days before is considered the perfect time.（预订航班的最佳时间是在你想飞到最低价格之前的112到21天。而之前的54天被认为是最佳时间。）可知根据材料，最适合预订航班的时间是前54天。故选C。
（2）根据第二个方框After choosing your seat，your airline may suggest add-ons that you can book，such as a hotel or rented car.（选择座位后，您的航空公司可能会建议您可以预订的附加设施，如酒店或租车。）可知航空公司可能会建议您选择座位后预订附加组件。故选C。
（3）根据第二个方框You can add these at the time of booking.Choose to add insurance or not.（您可以在预订时添加这些。选择是否添加保险。）可知我们最终可以决定是否增加保险。故选B。
本文主要介绍了预订机票时需要注意的几个方面。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18th，2023.（如果你记不清了，那么你可以在2023年6月18日的父亲节获得机会。）可知，2023年的父亲节在6月18日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father stands for qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.（一般来说，与母亲温和的爱相比，父亲代表独立、自信、勇气和冒险等品质。）可知，自信是父亲的品质。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating，"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.（盖茨曾在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时表示："像足球和游泳这样的运动在当时似乎很愚蠢，但它们提高了我的领导和合作能力。"）可知，比尔•盖茨小时候足球和游泳很愚蠢。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson：Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.（美国演员威尔•史密斯也从他的父亲那里学到了一个重要的经验：如果你继续努力，没有什么是困难的。可知，威尔•史密斯从父亲那里学到了我们应该继续努力工作。故选C。
（5）句子理解题。根据最后一段 One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters（一个父亲是一百多个校长，）并结合全文内容可知，这句话的意思是父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了父亲对子女的重要性以及父亲所代表的品质。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It gets the name the"camel-bird"from its big size and ability to go without water for long periods in deserts and sandy places，as the camel does.（它之所以被称为"驼鸟"，是因为它体型大，能够像骆驼一样在沙漠和沙地长时间无水。）可知，被称为鸵鸟是因为它体积大，能力特别。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If an ostrich is cornered by a predator，such as a lion，it will kick with a force powerful enough to kill!However，ostriches can only kick forward.So it's hard for them to protect themselves when attacks come from behind.（如果鸵鸟被狮子等捕食者逼到墙角，它会用足以杀死的力量踢！然而，鸵鸟只能向前踢，所以当攻击来自后方时，它们很难保护自己。）可知，如果狮子从背后攻击鸵鸟，鸵鸟可能会发现很难保证自己的安全。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Its colored feathers help it blend in with the sand where it lives.Have you ever heard that ostriches stick their heads in the sand to hide？（它的彩色羽毛帮助它融入生活的沙子。你听说过鸵鸟把头伸进沙子里躲藏吗？）可知，blend是"融入"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The ostrich cannot fly，but holding out its short wings to help balance and using its long legs，it can reach speeds of over 70 km/h!（鸵鸟不会飞，但伸出短翅膀来帮助平衡，用长腿，它的速度可以达到70公里/小时以上！）可知，鸵鸟虽然不会飞，但它们是优秀的赛跑运动员。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Found across hot grassland and open woodland in Africa，the ostrich is the world's largest bird.（鸵鸟遍布非洲炎热的草原和开阔的林地，是世界上最大的鸟类。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了关于鸵鸟的一些事实。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了非洲大草原和开阔林地上发现的鸵鸟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句What is guochao？It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. （什么是国潮？这意味着中国文化和历史背后的故事被重述。）可知说的是国潮，结合选项，应说"这也意味着赋予中国传统文化现代的味道。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Jing created a set of cute brooches（胸针） according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes.（Jing根据他在龙门石窟看到的东西制作了一套可爱的胸针。）可知说的是胸针，结合选项，应说"他还给它们起了有趣的名字。"故选B。
（3）根据前句The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures.（艺术家们把钟南山、袁隆平等现代英雄人物放在画中。）可知说的是现代英雄人物，结合选项，应说"这些名字是中国人精神的象征。"故选C。
（4）根据后句On Ebay，a popular online shopping app，Tang Ziwei'sT- shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier（航空母舰） Shandong became the latest favorite among fans.（在热门在线购物应用Ebay上，Tang Ziwei的印有中国航空母舰山东号的T恤成为粉丝们的最新最爱。）可知说的是中国时尚产品，结合选项，应说"她们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。"故选E。
（5）根据前句Who likes guochao best？（谁最喜欢国潮？）可知说的是喜欢国潮的人，结合选项，应说"74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到35多岁的人购买的。"故选A。
短文讲了国潮的含义，及其对世界文化的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】It means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.
【小题2】To get directions and find their way out.
【小题3】No，they don't.
【小题4】Four.
【小题5】My parents are Helicopter parents because they worry too much about me.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's called "dropping"，which means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.（这叫"丢弃"，意思是晚上父母开车把孩子带去森林里然后把他们放在那里。）可知"丢弃"是指父母把孩子放在森林里。故答案为：It means that parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the forest，their children need to use GPS to get directions and find their way out.（在森林里，孩子们需要使用GPS来获知方向并找到回家的路。）可知孩子们使用GPS是为了获知方向并找到回家的路。故答案为：To get directions and find their way out.
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.（他们的孩子不会学到自己解决问题。）可知割草机式父母培养的孩子不能自己解决问题。故答案为：No，they don't.
（4）细节理解题。根据Dolphin（海豚） parents（海豚式父母）；Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）；Lawnmower（割草机） parents（割草机式父母）；Helicopter（直升机） parents（直升机式父母）可知文中共提到4种父母类型。故答案为：Four.
（5）开放性问题。答案合理即可。故答案为：My parents are Helicopter parents because they worry too much about me.
本文主要介绍了为了锻炼孩子的能力，荷兰的一些父母把孩子丢弃在森林里，让他们自己找到回家的路。
主要考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力，带着问题回到原文查找答案，按照所学语法知识写出句子。
18~27.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么学会爬树是村民必备的技能。A.must-have必备的；B.all-round全面的；C.short-lived短暂的。根据后句They could save their lives when faced with dangerous animals.（当面对危险的动物时，他们可以拯救自己的生命。）可知，学会爬树是必备的技能。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：村子里有一位老人擅长爬树，他经常训练年轻人。A.doubted怀疑；B.trained训练；C.punished惩罚。根据后句Once，the man was teaching a group of young people on the last day of their course.（有一次，这个人在课程的最后一天教一群年轻人。）可知，老人训练年轻人爬树。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：如果你成功地爬上了这棵树，那么你就能轻而易举地爬上世界上任何一棵树。A.give up放弃；B.succeed in成功；C.worry about担心。根据后半句then you can easily climb any tree in the world.（那么你就能轻而易举地爬上世界上任何一棵树。）可知，是指成功地爬上了这棵树。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：当他爬到一半的时候，他听到老人喊道："小心。慢慢下来。"A.If如果；B.While当......时；C.Though尽管。根据...he was halfway，he heard the old man shouting（......他爬到一半，他听到老人喊道）结合选项可知，是指"当他爬到一半的时候，他听到老人喊道"。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：按照指示，年轻人慢慢地小心翼翼地爬了下来。A.sign标志；B.example例子；C.instruction指示。根据前句Be careful.Get down slowly.（小心。慢慢下来。）可知，这是老人给年轻人的指示。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那以后，每次有人爬上树，老人都会说同样的话。A.say说；B.try尝试；C.ask问。根据前文Be careful.Get down slowly.（小心。慢慢下来。）可知，每次有人爬上树，老人都会说"要小心。慢慢下来"。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：但你为什么在我们下来的时候提醒我们危险呢？A.remind提醒；B.treat对待；C.manage管理。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，是固定搭配，是指老人提醒年轻人要注意危险。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为你爬上去的时候已经很警惕了。A.over翻过；B.up向上；C.through穿过。根据后句But when getting down（但是当下来的时候）可知，是指爬上去的时候很警惕。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是当你们下来的时候，你们都太兴奋了。A.calm冷静的；B.careful谨慎的；C.excited兴奋的。根据前句Because you were already alert（警惕的）when you climbed...（因为你爬上去的时候已经很警惕了。）以及转折连词But（但是）可知，爬下来的时候会很兴奋。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后一刻的一点粗心会毁掉你之前所有的努力，所以在到达终点之前保持谨慎是必要的。A.plans计划；B.efforts努力；C.dreams梦想。根据A little carelessness at the last moment can ruin（毁掉）all your...before，so it is necessary to always keep careful before reaching the end.（最后一刻的一点粗心会毁掉你之前所有的......所以在到达终点之前保持谨慎是必要的。）结合选项可知，是指一点粗心会毁掉之前所有的努力。故选B。
本文主要讲述了老人教年轻人爬树的故事，告诉我们在到达终点之前要保持谨慎。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
28.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】completely
【小题3】me
【小题4】but
【小题5】practicing
【小题6】at
【小题7】the
【小题8】has dreamed
【小题9】was set
【小题10】more independent
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：尽管有很多困难，他们从不放弃。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，或不可数名词。difficulty，可数名词，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。
（2）考查副词。句意：22岁的吉他手徐任宇完全失明，所以倾听是他探索世界的主要方式。此空修饰形容词blind，要用副词，complete对应的副词是completely"完全地"，故填completely。
（3）考查代词。句意：所有的声音对我来说都是音乐，"他说。根据空前的介词to，可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
（4）考查连词。句意：20岁的主唱兼吉他手边依婷近视程度很高，但这并不妨碍她每天努力练习。根据20- year- old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia（20岁的主唱兼吉他手边依婷近视程度很高）以及it doesn't stop her from practicing hard every day（这并不妨碍她每天努力练习）可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
（5）考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢音乐，以至于有时在练习的时候忘记吃饭。根据句意，可知此处考查when doing sth当在做某事时。故填practicing。
（6）考查介词。句意：当我在我们的第一场演唱会上唱歌时，我一点也不紧张，"她说。根据句意，可知考查句型not...at all一点也不。固定搭配。故填at。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他在一所盲人学校学习按摩。the+形容词，表示某一类人。故填the。
（8）考查动词。句意：他从小就梦想成为一名职业吉他手。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamt/dreamed。故填has dreamed。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个乐队是几年前在一家慈善机构的帮助下成立的。主语"band"与动词"set"之间是被动关系，根据"several years ago"可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，结构是：was/were done，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们比我们想象的要独立得多，可以在保持梦想的同时谋生。are后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填more independent。
本文主要介绍了"不靠谱"乐队成员的情况以及他们的励志精神。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】这有一些可以帮助你变得更有礼貌的建议。
【小题2】This may let them feel uncomfortable.
【小题3】They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
【小题4】允许他们为自己的意见发声，即使当你不同意他们的时候。
【小题5】总之，注意你的举止是有必要的。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导定语从句，先行词是suggestions，在定语从句中作主语。help sb.do表示"帮助某人做"，become+形容词比较级，表示"变得更......"。故答案为：这有一些可以帮助你变得更有礼貌的建议。
（2）汉译英题。根据中文提示，此句应用let sb.do表示"让某人做"，系动词feel表示"感觉"，后面需用形容词作表语，uncomfortable表示"不舒服的"。故答案为：This may let them feel uncomfortable.
（3）汉译英题。根据中文提示，此句使用了so that引导的目的状语从句，意为"以便"。work hard表示"努力工作"，enjoy one's life表示"享受某人的生活"。故答案为：They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，even when引导让步状语从句。allow sb.to do表示"允许某人做"，agree with sb.表示"同意某人的意见"。故答案为：允许他们为自己的意见发声，即使当你不同意他们的时候。
（5）英译汉题。这是形式主语的句子，It is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to mind your manners。all in all表示"总之"。故答案为：总之，注意你的举止是有必要的。
本文介绍了关注礼仪的重要性以及如何使自己变得更有礼貌。
通读全文理解文章大意，展开逻辑思维能力，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am sorry to hear that you've been feeling lonely lately.I asked my teacher and classmates for help.My teachers suggest that you should talk more about your problems with your friends. 【高分句型一】At the same time you should do more extra outdoor exercise.Of course，you can also do something you like. （我的老师的建议）My classmates suggest that you should find people who share common interests as you to make friends with.You should also volunteer regularly.You can also help your parents do some housework at home. （我的同学的建议）I think you should join some clubs and make more friends.You can also communicate more with your parents or teachers.（我的建议）I hope these suggestions will help you.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My teachers suggest that you should talk more about your problems with your friends.我的老师建议你应该和你的朋友多谈谈你的问题。My teachers suggest that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions will help you.我希望这些建议能帮助到你。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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