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2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考英语二诊试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考英语二诊试卷（含答案），共26页。
2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考英语二诊试卷
1. —Is this your dictionary？
—No.It's ________.（ ）
A. her B. hers C. herself
2. —What's________ population of Chengdu？
— It has________ population of over twenty million.（ ）
A. a；the B. the；a C. the；the
3. The news that our school basketball won the game________ be true for I saw everyone shouted in excitement.（ ）
A. could B. can't. C. must
4. —What's your plan for the coming summer vacation？
—Maybe my family and I will go ________because of the high temperature in Chengdu.（ ）
A. somewhere warm B. somewhere cool
C. somewhere peaceful
5. —How was your visit to Disneyland today？
—Amazing!I' ve never been to________ amusement park before.（ ）
A. an interesting B. a more interesting
C. a most interesting
6. To response the labor education，different kinds of vegetables ________by students every year at school.（ ）
A. were planted B. have been planted
C. are planted
7. Jimmy is a kind boy and repairing bikes for children________ almost all his free time.（ ）
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away
8. How time flies!I' ll miss the days________ we studied in middle school.（ ）
A. that B. where C. when
9. It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake________ in Wenchuan.（ ）
A. had happened B. has happened C. happened
10. —Sara，could you tell us________？
—My teachers.They are always there and bring out the best in me.（ ）
A. why you want to be a doctor in the future
B. how you improve your spoken English
C. who helped you most during the three years in junior high
11. A：Hello，we'll graduate soon.（1） ______
B：So it does. （2） ______
A：I'll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.
B：（ 3） ______
A：Sure!There are some interesting activities at the ceremony. （4） ______
B：Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？
A：（ 5） ______ Studying hard is important but we can also join some clubs and make some friends to make our school life colorful.
B：You're right.Relaxing is as important as working hard.
A.How fast time flies!
B.And I will give a speech then.
C.It's about how to enjoy school life.
D.What will you do before leaving your school？
E.Will you have a graduation ceremony at your school？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Last year，my husband died.So I had to raise my five- year- old son alone.To （1） ______ ，I had to work hard.Every night，I would spend time with my son and make him happy.He seemed to feel that I was under much stress （2） ______ I tried to hide it.
One Sunday night，I told him a story about a family with （3） ______ a beautiful house with a big garden，a swimming pool，a new car and so on.I knew it was too far away from our life now.Tears came to my eyes and I turned away from my son.I didn't want him to see me like this.
My young boy seemed to （4） ______ my mind and said to me with a smile，" Mom，don't cry.Our family don't have too many things，but you know we are also very rich.I am very lucky and have been very happy."I turned to look at him and didn't quite understand what he meant.He went on saying，" We may not have a lot，but we have each other，and （5） ______ of all，we love each other with all our hearts.Money can't buy that."
What my son said shocked me.I smiled and said happily."Let me give you a happy kiss."
12. A. have a relaxing life B. get on well
C. make a living
13. A. as long as B. even though C. so that
14. A. everything B. something C. nothing
15. A. keep B. watch C. read
16. A. most B. best C. least
Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Oscar Academy Awards for her excellent.performance in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once.She became the first woman in Asia （1） ______ the prize.
For all the little boys and girls （2） ______ have dreams，this is a beacon（灯塔） of hope and possibilities.This shows that if you dream big，dreams do come true，" Yeoh said （3） ______ while accepting her Oscar.In the film，Yeoh plays a mother and laundromat（自助洗衣店） owner.She was unexpectedly（4） ______ a task of saving the world.
" And，ladies，don't let anybody tell you that you' ve lost your best years.Never （5） ______ ."Yeoh added.I want to give this award to my mom-all the moms in the world，because they are really the super- heroes.Without them，（ 6） ______ of us would be here tonight.
Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema，becoming an action star with （7） ______ in the late 1980s and the 1990s. （8） ______ an actress，she has successfully broken stereotypes （刻板印象） about female roles in action movies，often playing crime- fighting （9） ______ .
" We believe in our （10） ______ talent.We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be accepted，"Yeoh once said in an interview.
17. A. to keep B. to win C. to achieve
18. A. which B. whom C. who
19. A. excitedly B. interestedly C. amazedly
20. A. advised B. shown C. provided
21. A. give out B. give away C. give up
22. A. none B. all C. neither
23. A. great interest B. great honor C. great kindness
24. A. For B. To C. As
25. A. officers B. heroes C. partners
26. A. Asian B. American C. western
Imagine waking up to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI .All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home，show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy，your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m-9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
27. The smart devices in Paragraph 1 do chores. ______
28. A visitor can enter the science center on Sunday morning. ______
29. Little Q looks like
______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
30. A man with his 12-year-old son can be allowed to visit the center. ______
31. A visitor can book a ticket by going to the ticket office. ______
O
Meet Orion Jean
Orion Jean，an American boy，has the same interests as other 12-year-olds.He listens to music and plays with friends.But there's one thing that makes him different from others：Orion leads activities，focusing on doing good for others.
In 2020，Orion entered a kindness speech competition.In his speech，he said，"Kindness is a quality we can all have if we would like to have some.So why not start today？"
Orion did what he said.He used his prize from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in Texas.To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals，he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities-the Race up to 500 Toys.
He didn't stop there.Seeing hunger in his community，Orion worked with a helping group to collect more than 100，000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion's passions（热情）.Another is reading.He has combined the two inthe Race to 500，000 books.
According to a 2021 survey in the US，94%of teachers，parents and caregivers（护理员） said their biggest worry was that students couldn't get printed books.There are people who live in areas where it's almost impossible to get any books，"Orion said."It breaks my heart."
Orion worked with several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books.He reached his goal of collecting 500，000 books in just a few months.Besides，the boy is a writer.For children who'd like to help those in need，he has written A Kids Book About Leadership.He says his purpose in life is to make people have less pain wherever he finds it."That's something we all want，"he believes."When people come together for a common purpose，great things can happen."
32. What made the common boy，Orion Jean，excellent？ ______
A. His kindness. B. His interest. C. His book.
33. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Orion will become a boy who likes to be alone.
B. Orion will write a book about friendship.
C. Orion will help more people in the future.
34. What is mentioned in the passage that Orion offered to help？ ______
①Give away gifts to some sick kids in local hospitals.
②Began the Race to 500 Toys.
③See hunger in his community.
④Collect nearly 100，000 meals for local families.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④
35. How many passions does Orion have？ ______
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1
36. What can we learn from Orion？ ______
A. We just need to focus on doing good for others.
B. Everybody can be good enough if he would like to.
C. Giving a hand can make something impossible happen sometimes.
P
Honestly，I had never enjoyed reading science movies until a friend of mine handed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands."You've just got to read this novel!"
"But I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world.I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations."
"Exactly.That's why I want you to read it"
But，he was right.I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days.One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style.I especially liked his way of dealing with time.It starts back in history，nearly 60 years ago.Then，it jumps forward 40 years，when the characters.have become elderly men and women，before jumping back again.
And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages.However，I also fell in love with this book.because it was thought-provoking（发人深省的）.Yes，there are aliens in it，but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are making the planet in danger.Real-world science，history and philosophy（哲学） are made into this very attractive story.
The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide.It's no surprise then，that it has been adapted（改编） into a TV series.At first，I didn't like this idea.Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series.Books are slow.You need patience to understand what is going on.TV moves much faster.It is packed with action and cool characters.Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages.But once you do fall in love with reading，you will realize that it is a good book，not a TV series that will be your friend for life.
37. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. The writer wasn't interested in science movies.
B. The writer's friend wrote the sci-fi novel.
C. The writer has little interest in reading at all.
38. What questions can't be answered in this passage？ ______
A. Why do we humans cause the planet to be in danger？
B. What's the theme of this story？
C. What kept me reading？
39. In which sentence should the word page-turner be put？ ______
A. Amy thought the trip to Shanghai sounded like a ________.
B. The professor in my college always tells me in our learning experience that we need a ________.
C. People praised the movie was such a________ that almost everyone loved it.
40. Which one is NOT the reason why the writer loves the novel？ ______
A. The wonderful story-telling way.
B. The lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao.
C. The TV series adapted from it.
41. What can we infer from the writer's opinion？ ______
A. A good book can make TV series more valuable
B. There's no need to adapt good books into TV series
C. Young people should first watch the TV series instead of the book itself.
42. In order to produce enough food from the land and make preparations for the unexpected ，three q ______ of the land will be put to good use.
43. No one in the team could a ______ the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together.
44. Our school is really understanding as our teacher communicates with each student for the purpose of r ______ their worries.
45. As a new model of AI，ChatGPT has such a great ability of p ______ information that much work can do better than humans.
46. The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s ______ during FISU World University Games.
47. R：Racheal，a reporter Y：Yuan Fangzhen，a citizen （市民） of Xiong'an new area
R：In six years，Yuan Fangzhen's life has been completely changed — from a （1） ______ living in a countryside to the proud citizen of a new city.So，Mr.Yuan，can you share your story with us？
Y：Sure.I remember moving to a new 140- square- meter apartment （2） ______ four bedrooms and two living rooms in November 2021.
R：Don't you feel sad to （3） ______ with the place you have spent most of your life in？
Y：Not really.For one thing，the place （4） ______ isn't important，it is the people and the memories that truly matter to me.So，as long as my neighbors agreed to move，I made the same （5） ______ at once.
R：Well，that makes sense.
Y：And for another，there was a time when I was （6） ______ for living in big cities，such as Beijing and Shanghai.But the moving has given my life such a strong sense of （7） ______ that I stop dreaming about that any more.
R：You mean you've gotten everything you ask for daily life？
Y：Almost.Public（8） ______ such as schools and hospitals there are convenient.There are three big parks only five minutes away.I take a walk after dinner every day.
R：Clearly，your （9） ______ of living has been improving greatly.
Y：Yes.And my son is studying in electronic information in college and can use his knowledge to help with the development of the new city.I also expect he will （10） ______ to work here after graduation.
R：It's kind of you to say that.Wish I can have a visit to Xiong'an New Area one day.
Y：Then you must be warmly welcomed!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48.
control，exciting，excuse，hard，have，hobby，grow，learn，physical，risk，tiring，with
School didn't ever come easy to me but it came easy to some others.At17，I entered Dutchess Community College.I was studying performing art there.Though there were things I loved about the performing art world，the things I hated about it seemed （1） ______ and carry more weight.So I decided to leave school completely，during which I accepted a job offer.
My starting pay was pretty good for a young girl （2） ______ a college degree.So I did what any money-hungry young man would do in that situation：I thought I was set for life and left alone all my dreams，（ 3） ______ and talents.Clearly，things aren't so simple.The heavy work made me dry and left me feeling （4） ______ and mentally sick.Finally，I decided to walk away and never look back.
No matter how （5） ______ I tried to tell myself that I was free after leaving college，I felt unfulfilled（壮志未酬的） from time to time.So I turned my old （6） ______ into challenges for myself.In the fall of 2019，I returned to study journalism（新闻业） and English at Mercy College.Because of an excellent teacher at Mercy，I ended up studying Italian in Middlebury College's exchange program last summer，which is a life- changing experience.I'm certainly （7） ______ ，but it's been worth my work.As people say，nothing worth （8） ______ comes easy.
Of all the things I （9） ______ on my journey so far，there are some that I feel I must share with all of you here：Take （10） ______ of your life；don't just let it happen to you.
49. There are only two reasons why people can't achieve their goals ：The goals weren't important to them；people didn't break them into small enough pieces. （1） ______
Why should I do my best？
Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match—a man who doesn't go on but walks away.The whole crowd boos（嘘声）.They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man.
They don't throw things because he loses. （2） ______ In our hearts we all believe that we should try our best.When you take a big effort，people support you.
You feel happier when you do your best.Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework- and done it as well as you can.（3） ______ Why？Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent，whether it's an exercise or a basketball game.
Your teachers will tell you "Work hard!"and your parents will also probably tell you "Work hard!". （4） ______ The big reason why you do it is for you.The main reason why you do it is to feel good about yourself.
Sometimes you give everything you've got but still fail!It's not failure that hurts so much. （5） ______ .You may do your best，but still be picked apart.You may do your best but people still laugh at you.But when you do your best，the reward is the feeling that "I did everything I could".
And if you have done all you can...There comes a point when you say to yourself，"That's enough."If you are facing an examination，and you have prepared as well as you can，then you let go.You walk into the examination room，saying to yourself，"I have done everything I can—I'll accept any result."
A.They throw things because he gave up.
B.So all we need to do is to try our best.
C.Don't you feel just a bit more interested in school？
D.It's the feeling that you didn't do all you could.
E.You will not regret as long as you have tried your best.
F.But you don't need to work hard to make your parents and teachers happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
50. Stay cool in ancient ChinaWith the coming of hot summer，it's difficult to imagine our lives without air conditioners.So，without them，how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in the summer heat？
Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的），the summer heat could drive anyone mad.To keep cool，women would wear thin silk clothes.These clothes were not just for women；men wore them as well.For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River，clothing made of bamboo was popular.
Without fridges，natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China .In summer，in addition to cold wine，people also enjoyed icy lich juice and shaved ice.
It's said that Kublai Khan，the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China，loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in the summer.He also added jam to his favorite icy drink，creating the world's first ice-cream prototype（原型）.
So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat？During the Warring States Period，ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴） to make cool drinks，which was made of metal.
For the emperors in ancient China，especially during the Qing Dynasty，the Mountain Resort（避暑山庄） and its Outlying Temples in Chengde，Hebei Province，were places where they spent their hot summer days.
Besides，the royal family could also stay cool in the Forbidden City.There were five ice cellars （冰客） for ice cellars for storing ice throughout the year.In winter，thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars.No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars.As many as 5，000 blocks of ice could be put in each one，and the doors wouldn't be opened until the next hot summer.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
51. 成都将于今年夏天举行世界大学生运动会，随着时间的日益临近，大动会主办方于近日开启了志愿者招募工作。你是一名即将毕业的初三学生，很想成为一名大运会志愿者。请你根据所给提示，用英语给大运会组委会相关负责人Jordan先生写一封申请信。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
（2）须全面反映表格中信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
（4）词数：100左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A．her她，宾格；B．hers她的，名词性物主代词；C．herself 她自己，反身代词。根据题干，可知是指-这是你的字典吗？-不。这是她的。空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。
故选：B。
-这是你的字典吗？
-不。这是她的。
熟悉名词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，population发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
-成都有多少人口？
-它有两千多万人口。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】could可以；can't不能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示肯定推测。根据for I saw everyone shouted in excitement.（因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。）可知，我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用must。
故选：C。
我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。
掌握must的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】 somewhere warm某个暖和的地方；somewhere cool 某个凉爽的地方；somewhere peaceful某个和平的地方。根据because of the high temperature in Chengdu"因为成都的高温"可知，此处是"也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方"。
故选：B。
-你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？
-因为成都的高温，也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】interesting有趣的，形容词，比较级是more interesting，意为"更有趣的"，最高级是the most interesting，意为"最有趣的"；分析句子可知，此处使用"否定词+比较级"，表示最高级意义，可翻译为"最……（不过）"；amusement park为单数表示泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
——你今天在迪斯尼乐园玩得怎么样？
——真神奇！我从来没有去过比这更有趣的游乐园。
掌握冠词及形容词比较级用法，结合选项认真分析，得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A一般过去时被动语态；B现在完成时被动语态；C一般现在时被动语态。名词vegetables和动词planted是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据every year，可知此句用一般现在时。
故选：C。
应对劳动教育，每年在学校学生种植不同种类的蔬菜。
分析题干找到关键词确定时态，结合语境确定语态，按照所学语法知识可选出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】take up占用；take off脱掉；take away拿走。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式。根据空格后的all his free time可知此处应填takes up。
故选：A。
Jimmy是一个善良的孩子。为孩子们修理自行车几乎占据了他所有的空闲时间。
本题主要考查所给动词短语的意思和用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A关系代词，指人指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；C关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语。
故选：C。
时光飞逝！我会想念我们在中学学习的那些天。
分析句子成分，确定先行词，确定其在定语从句中的成分，选择合适的关系词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A过去完成时；B现在完成时；C一般过去时。It has been+时间段+since引导的一般过去时态的从句，表示"自从......已经多长时间了"，故从句用一般过去时。
故选：C。
自从汶川发生地震以来已经15年了。
掌握常见句型，分析题目，结合所学语法知识，即可选出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A为什么将来你想成为一名医生，疑问句语序；B你怎么提高口语的；C初中三年谁帮助你最多。tell us后需用宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答My teachers.（我的老师们。）可知此句是提问人的。
故选：C。
-萨拉，你能告诉我们初中三年谁帮助你最多吗？
-我的老师们。他们总是在那里把我最好的一面展示出来。
宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。观察题干查找关键词，确定连接词，即可选出答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上文Hello，we'll graduate soon.（你好，我们马上就要毕业了。）及下文So it does.（确实。）可知此处在说时间过得很快。A项"时间过得真快！"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据下文I'll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.（我要拍些照片，给老师和同学买礼物。）可知此处在说离开学校之前要做什么。D项"离开学校之前你会做什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Sure!There are some interesting activities at the ceremony. （当然！典礼上有一些有趣的活动。）可知此处在询问学校开毕业典礼吗。E项"你们学校会举行毕业典礼吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？（嗯，你的演讲内容是什么？）可知此处A说要做个演讲。B项"届时我将发表演讲。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？（嗯，你的演讲内容是什么？）可知此处在说演讲的内容。C项"它是关于如何享受学校生活。"符合语境。故选C。
对话中A和B谈到了毕业典礼的一些活动。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了谋生，我必须努力工作。have a relaxing life有一个令人放松的生活；get on with相处融洽；make a living谋生。根据上句"So I had to raise my five- year- old son alone（所以我不得不独自抚养我五岁的儿子）"和"I had to work hard（我必须努力工作）"可知，为了谋生。故选C。
（2）考查短语辨析。句意：尽管我试图掩饰，但他似乎觉得我压力很大。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以至于。根据上下句的情境可知，应该表示让步状语从句。故选B。
（3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：一个星期天的晚上，我给他讲了一个关于一个拥有一切的家庭的故事——一栋带大花园、游泳池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子。everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据"a beautiful house with a big garden，a swimming pool，a new car and so on（一栋带大花园、游泳池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子）"可知，拥有一切。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我的儿子似乎读懂了我的心思，笑着对我说："妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。"keep保留；watch观看；read读。根据"Mom，don't cry.Our family don't have too many things，but you know we are also very rich.I am very lucky and have been very happy.（妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。）"可知，儿子读懂我的心思了。故选C。
（5）考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：我们可能没有很多，但我们有彼此，最重要的是，我们全心全意地爱着对方。most最多；best最好；least最少。根据"we love each other with all our hearts（我们全心全意地爱着对方）"可知，爱着对方这是最重要的，most of all意为"最重要"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，和儿子相亲相爱的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案
17~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她成为第一位获此殊荣的亚洲女性。A.保持；B.赢得；C.实现。根据____the prize（____这个奖项），可知用win the prize，表示"获奖"。故选B。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：对于所有有梦想的男孩和女孩来说，这是一座希望和机会的灯塔。A.先行词是物；B.先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；C.先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。根据题干，定语从句的先行词是boys and girls，在从句中作主语。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：杨在接受奥斯卡奖的时候兴奋地说。A.兴奋地；B.感兴趣地；C.惊讶地。根据while accepting her Oscar（在接受奥斯卡奖的时候），可知杨是兴奋地说。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她出乎意料地被赋予了拯救世界的任务。A.建议；B.展示；C.给予，提供。根据a task of saving the world（拯救世界的任务），可知是她被赋予了拯救世界的任务。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：永远不要放弃。A.散发，分发；B.捐赠；C.放弃。根据don't let anybody tell you that you' ve lost your best years（不要告诉任何人你失去了最好的年华），可知杨想要表达的是"任何时候努力都不晚"，所以是说不要放弃。故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：如果没有她们，今晚我们没有人会在这里。A.没有一个；B.所有人；C.两者都不。根据I want to give this award to my mom-all the moms in the world，because they are really the super- heroes（我想把这个奖项送给我的妈妈——世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄），可知没有妈妈就没有人会在这里。故选A。
（7）考查名词短语。句意：在20世纪80年代末和90年代，杨在香港电影界崭露头角，非常荣幸成为动作明星。A.极大的兴趣；B.非常荣幸；C.极大的善意。根据becoming an action star （成为动作明星），可知此处用great honor，表示"非常荣幸"。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：作为一名女演员，她成功地打破了动作片中女性角色的刻板印象，经常扮演打击犯罪的英雄。A.为了；B.对于；C.作为。根据she has successfully broken stereotypes （刻板印象） about female roles in action movies（她成功地打破了动作片中女性角色的刻板印象），可知是作为一名女演员。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名女演员，她成功地打破了动作片中女性角色的刻板印象，经常扮演打击犯罪的英雄。A.官员；B.英雄；C.同伴。根据becoming an action star （成为动作明星），可知她扮演了打击犯罪的英雄。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们相信我们亚洲人的天赋。A.亚洲人的；B.美国人的；C.西方的。根据Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh （马来西亚女演员米歇尔•杨），可知杨是说相信亚洲人的天赋。故选A。
本文介绍了获得奥斯卡影后奖的马来西亚演员杨紫琼。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）根据第一段With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI .All housework can be done while you are asleep.（使用人工智能控制的智能设备。所有家务都可以在你睡觉的时候完成。）可知，第一段中的智能设备会做家务。题干句子与文章相符，故填A。
（2）根据第三段Opening Hours：1：00 p.m-9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.（开放时间：周二至周日下午1：00至9：00，周一闭馆。）可知，游客不可以在星期天上午进入科学中心。题干句子与文章不符，故填B。
（3）根据第二段Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy，your children will love it.（孩子们也可以试试清洁机器人小Q。它是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。它就像一个大玩具，你的孩子会喜欢它的。）可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。题干图片与文章描述不符，故填B。
（4）根据第四段Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.（游客：欢迎所有年龄段的人。12岁以下的孩子应该和他们的父母一起去。不允许带宠物。）可知，12岁的孩子可以和他们的父母一起去。题干句子与文章相符，故填A。
（4）根据第六段Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.（门票：请致电769520订票。请注意，您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件订票。由于我们的售票处已关闭，因此无法在售票处购票。）可知，参观者不可以到售票处订票。题干句子与文章不符，故填B。
这篇短文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科学中心的小型家居展览。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
32~36.【答案】A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段But there's one thing that makes him different from others：Orion leads activities，focusing on doing good for others.（但他与众不同的地方在于他关注于为他人做好事。）可知，Orion的善良让他与众不同。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，Orion关心儿童医院的患者、关注饥饿问题、帮助无法阅读的人等等，他还写了一本关于领导力的书，希望能够帮助更多的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段He used his prize from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in Texas.（他用比赛的奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人买了玩具。）以及he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities-the Race up to 500 Toys（他开始了他的第一次"慈善赛跑"活动——筹集500个玩具。）可知，提到了①和②。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Giving is just one of Orion's passions.Another is reading.（给予只是Orion的激情之一。另一个是阅读。）以及Besides，the boy is a writer.（此外，他还是个作家。）可知，Orion的热情体现在给予、阅读和写作上。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一句话When people come together for a common purpose，great things can happen.（当人们为了一个共同的目标走到一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。）可知，Giving a hand can make something impossible happen sometimes.（帮助别人有时能让不可能的事情发生。）符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国男孩Orion Jean的事迹。Orion和其他12岁的孩子一样，喜欢听音乐和和朋友玩耍，但他与众不同的地方在于他关注于为他人做好事。他参加了一个善良演讲比赛，并在比赛中获奖，他用奖金为德克萨斯州的儿童医院的患者购买了玩具。他还发起了"Race to Kindness"活动，鼓励人们向当地医院捐赠玩具。除此之外，Orion还致力于解决社区中的饥饿问题，与一些帮助组织合作，为当地家庭筹集了超过10万份餐食。他还将他的另一个爱好阅读与捐赠结合起来，发起了"Race to 500，000 books"活动，旨在帮助那些无法获得印刷书籍的人。Orion还是一位作家，他为孩子们写了一本关于领导力的书，希望能够帮助更多的人。他认为，当人们为了共同的目标而聚集在一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段Honestly，I had never enjoyed reading science movies until a friend of mine handed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands.（老实说，我从来都不喜欢看科学电影，直到我的一个朋友递给我一本《三体》。）可知，从第一段我们能够了解到，作者对科幻电影不感兴趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style. （其中一个原因是刘慈欣精彩的叙事风格。）可知，作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；根据第5段…but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are making the planet in danger.（但这个故事的主题是地球上的生命以及我们人类如何使地球处于危险之中。）可知故事的主题。没有提及人类为什么要把地球之置于危险中。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style.（它之所以让人爱不释手是因为刘慈欣精彩的叙事风格。）可知，句中该词的意思为爱不释手的、吸引人的。trip to Shanghai去上海的旅行、in learning experience在学习经历中吸引人的均不符合词义。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style. （其中一个原因是刘慈欣精彩的叙事风格。）可知，作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；以及倒数第2段And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages.（当然，让我不断翻阅的还有叶文杰和王淼的生活。）可知，叶和王的生活也让我读得停不下来。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But once you do fall in love with reading，you will realize that it is a good book，not a TV series that will be your friend for life.（但是一旦你爱上了阅读，你就会意识到它是一本好书，而不是一部电视剧。这本好书会成为你一生的朋友。）可推断出作者认为没有必要把好书改编成电视剧。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢读科幻小说，但是朋友推荐了《三体》这本小说后，作者爱上了这本书。作者喜欢刘慈欣的叙事风格，尤其是他处理时间的方式。小说的主题是地球上的生命以及人类如何使地球处于危险之中，其中穿插了真实的科学、历史和哲学。虽然小说被改编成了电视剧，但作者认为读书是一种更好的选择，因为书籍能够成为人们一生的朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】uarters
【解析】根据"为了从土地上生产足够的食物，并为意外情况做好准备，......三的土地将得到很好的利用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"四分之一"，这里基数词three修饰可数名词quarter的复数。
故答案为：quarters。
为了从土地上生产足够的食物，并为意外情况做好准备，四分之三的土地将得到很好的利用。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】fford
【解析】根据句意以及首字母可知，空处要表达"承担得起（后果）"的意思；afford承担得起（后果），动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。
故答案为：afford。
球队中没有一个队员能够承担输球的后果，所以所有的队员要齐心协力。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】educing
【解析】根据Our school is really understanding 及空格后的their worries，可知这里表达是意思是"减少他们的焦虑"，reduce减少，介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为：reducing。
我们学校真的善解人意，因为我们的老师与每个学生交流，目的是减少他们的焦虑。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】roviding
【解析】根据"作为一种新的人工智能模型，ChatGPT具有......信息的强大能力，许多工作可以比人类做得更好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"提供"，这里介词of后跟provide的动名词。
故答案为：providing。
作为一种新的人工智能模型，ChatGPT具有提供信息的强大能力，许多工作可以比人类做得更好。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】mooth
【解析】keep sth+形容词"保持某物某种状态"固定搭配。根据keep traffic..."保持交通"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"畅通的"，填形容词smooth。
故答案为：smooth。
成都市政府将在世界大学生运动会期间采取一些措施保持交通畅通。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】villager
【小题2】with/including
【小题3】part
【小题4】itself
【小题5】decision
【小题6】thirsty
【小题7】satisfaction
【小题8】services
【小题9】standard/quality
【小题10】return
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：袁芳珍的生活完全改变了——从一个农村村民变成了一个自豪的新城市市民。根据the proud citizen of a new city（一个自豪的新城市市民）可知此处是和市民相对应，故填：villager。
（2）考查介词。句意：我记得我在2021年11月搬进了一套140平方米的新公寓，有四间卧室和两间客厅。根据前面a new 140- square- meter apartment （一套140平方米的新公寓）后面four bedrooms and two living rooms （四间卧室和两间客厅），可知此处填介词表示"有"或者"包括"，故填：with/including。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：离开这个你度过了大半生的地方，你不感到难过吗？根据前面I remember moving to a new 140- square- meter apartment （我记得搬进了一套140平方米的新公寓）后面Don't you feel sad （你不感到难过吗）可知此处是离开，part with离开，故填：part with。
（4）考查代词。句意：一方面，这个地方本身并不重要，对我来说真正重要的是那里的人和回忆。根据isn't important（并不重要）it is the people and the memories that truly matter to me（对我来说真正重要的是那里的人和回忆）可知此处是地方本身不重要，the place（这个地方），反身代词它自己用itself，故填itself。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以，只要我的邻居同意搬家，我就立即做出同样的决定。根据as long as my neighbors agreed to move（只要我的邻居同意搬家），可知此处是做出同样的决定，make the same decision做出同样的决定，故填：decision。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，有一段时间我渴望住在大城市，比如北京和上海。根据后面such as Beijing and Shanghai（比如北京和上海），可知此处是渴望住在大城市，be thirsty for doing sth.渴望做某事，故填：thirsty。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是搬家给我的生活带来了如此强烈的满足感，以至于我不再梦想它了。根据后面I stop dreaming about that any more（我不再梦想它了），可知此处是如此强烈的满足感，such a strong sense of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感，故填：satisfaction。
（8）考查名词。句意：学校和医院等公共服务都很方便。根据后面such as schools and hospitals（例如学习和医院）可知此处是公共服务，public services公共服务，故填：services。
（9）考查名词。句意：很明显，你们的生活水平/质量已经大大提高了。根据There are three big parks only five minutes away.I take a walk after dinner every day.（有三个大公园只有五分钟的路程。我每天晚饭后散步。），可知此处是你的生活水平/质量已经大大提高了，standard标准，quality质量，故填：standard/quality。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也希望他毕业后能回到这里工作。根据And my son is studying in electronic information in college and can use his knowledge to help with the development of the new city.（我的儿子正在大学学习电子信息，可以用他的知识来帮助新城市的发展。）可知我也希望他毕业后回来这里工作，return返回，前面will（将要）情态动词后接动词原形，故填：return。
本文是记者蕾切尔采访袁芳珍从农村搬到雄安新区的生活变化。
联系上下文，选择合适的词语，是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】to grow
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然表演艺术界有我喜欢的东西，但我讨厌的东西似乎越来越多，越来越重。根据上文Though there were things I loved about the performing art world，（虽然表演艺术界有我喜欢的东西，）结合所给单词可知，作者讨厌的东西似乎增加了，越来越重。grow增加，动词。根据seem to do sth（似乎做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。grow的不定式为to grow。故填to grow。
（2）考查介词。句意：对于一个没有大学文凭的年轻女孩来说，我的起薪已经相当不错了。根据上文So I decided to leave school completely，during which I accepted a job offer.（所以我决定彻底离开学校，在此期间我接受了一份工作。）结合所给单词可知，作者没有大学文凭。with有，介词；without没有，介词。故填without。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：因此我做了任何一个在这种情况下渴望金钱的年轻人都会做的事：我以为我的生活已经定下来了，把我所有的梦想、爱好和才能都抛在了脑后。根据空前all my dreams（我所有的梦想）及空后and talents（和才能）结合所给单词可知，作者把所有的梦想、爱好和才能都抛在了脑后。hobby爱好，名词。空处使用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
（4）考查副词。句意：繁重的工作使我感到枯燥乏味，使我感到身心不适。根据空后and mentally（和精神上）为副词，可知空处也使用副词。根据空前The heavy work made me dry （繁重的工作使我感到枯燥乏味）结合所给单词可知，繁重的工作使作者感到身体上和精神上不适。physical身体的，形容词；physically身体上，副词。故填physically。
（5）考查副词。句意：无论我多么努力地告诉自己离开大学后我是自由的，我还是不时地感到壮志未酬。根据下文I felt unfulfilled（壮志未酬的） from time to time.（我还是不时地感到壮志未酬。）结合所给单词可知，作者尽管努力告诉自己离开大学是自由的，但是作者觉得壮志未酬。hard努力地，副词。故填hard。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以我把旧的借口变成了对自己的挑战。根据空后into challenges（变成挑战）结合所给单词可知，作者把旧的借口变成挑战。excuse借口，名词。空处使用复数形式excuses。故填excuses。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我确实累了，但我的努力是值得的。根据下文but it's been worth my work.（但我的努力是值得的。）结合所给单词可知，作者确实很累。tiring累人的，形容词，主语为事物。tired劳累的，形容词，主语为人。故填tired。
（8）考查动名词。句意：正如人们所说，值得拥有的东西来之不易。根据上文I'm certainly tired，but it's been worth my work.（我确实累了，但我的努力是值得的。）结合所给单词可知，值得拥有的东西来之不易。have come已经来了。根据worth doing sth（值得做某事）可知，空处使用动名词形式。have的动名词形式为having。故填having。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，在我的人生旅途中学到的所有东西中，有一些我觉得必须在这里与大家分享：掌控你的生活，不要让它发生在你身上。根据下文there are some that I feel I must share with all of you here（有一些我觉得必须在这里与大家分享）结合所给单词可知，作者人生旅途中学到的所有东西中有一些时要和大家分享的。learn学会，动词。根据so far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语I与have连用；learn的过去分词为learned。故填have learned。
（10）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，在我的人生旅途中学到的所有东西中，有一些我觉得必须在这里与大家分享：掌控你的生活，不要让它发生在你身上。根据下文don't just let it happen to you.（不要让它发生在你身上。）结合所给单词可知，作者告诉我们要掌控生活。control控制，不可数名词。故填control。
文章作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉人们要掌握自己的命运，抓住机会取得进步。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句There are only two reasons why people can't achieve their goals ：The goals weren't important to them；people didn't break them into small enough pieces.（人们无法实现目标的原因只有两个：目标对他们不重要；人们没有把目标分解成足够小的部分。）可知说的是尽最大努力实现，结合选项，应说"所以我们所需要做的就是尽我们最大的努力。"故选B。
（2）根据前句They don't throw things because he loses. （他们不会扔东西，因为他输了。）可知说的是扔东西，结合选项，应说"他们扔东西是因为他放弃了。"故选A。
（3）根据前句You feel happier when you do your best.Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework- and done it as well as you can.（当你做到最好的时候，你会感到更快乐。记住那些你已经完成了所有家庭作业的日子是什么感觉——并且尽你所能做好了。）可知说的是做的最好的感觉，结合选项，应说"难道你不觉得对学校更感兴趣了吗？"故选C。
（4）根据前句Your teachers will tell you "Work hard!"and your parents will also probably tell you "Work hard!".（你的老师会告诉你"努力学习!"你的父母也可能会告诉你"努力学习!"）可知说的是老师和父母，结合选项，应说"但是你不需要努力工作来让你的父母和老师高兴。"故选F。
（5）根据前句Sometimes you give everything you've got but still fail!It's not failure that hurts so much.（有时你付出了你所拥有的一切，但还是失败了！痛苦的不是失败。）可知说的是感觉，结合选项，应说"这是一种感觉，你没有尽你所能。"故选D。
本文主要讲述了人们不能实现目标只要两个原因，一个是这个目标对他们不够重要，另一个是人们没有把目标分解成小目标，我们所要做的就是尽我们最大的能力去做，不管别人怎么看，不管结果怎么样，只要我们尽力了就好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
50.【答案】influenced
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的），the summer heat could drive anyone mad.（尽管古代中国人比较保守，但夏天的酷热能让每个人发疯。）可知夏天的酷热会影响人的感觉。讲述古代的事用一般过去时，influence表示"影响"，故填influenced。
（2）根据第二段For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River，clothing made of bamboo was popular.（对住在黄河中下游的人们来说，竹子做的衣服很受欢迎。）可知在黄河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常见。故填wearing clothing made of bamboo。
（3）根据第三段段意，可知此段主要介绍古代中国人喝的冰饮。故填Drinking。
（4）根据第三段Without fridges，natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China.（没有冰箱，在中国古代自然冰对制作冷饮很重要。）可知自然冰对制作冷饮很重要。play an important role表示"起重要作用"，固定搭配。故填played an important role。
（5）根据最后一段In winter，thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars.As many as 5，000 blocks of ice could be put in each one，and the doors wouldn't be opened until the next hot summer.（在冬天，在河里切割冰块并把冰块放到冰窖里。每个冰窖里放多达5000块冰，直到第二年盛夏再打开门。）可知从冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年时间。故填nearly half a year。
本文主要介绍了古代中国人战胜酷热的方法，如冬天储存冰块，在水井附近过热天等等。
通读全文理解文章大意，查找原文关键句，填入正确形式，使句意通顺，语法正确。
51.【答案】Dear Jordan，
I learn from the Internet that the World University Games will be held in the Chengdu where I live.I would like to work as volunteer for it.
I'm a boy of 15 years old from a middle school.My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.What's more，I'm so fond of sports that I am familiar with a lot of kinds of competition rules，which can make me offer professional explanation.（基本信息）In addition，I am good at communication and always ready to help others.What's the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games，which gives me a lot of experience related to games.【高分句型一】I can help them better.（能做什么）
I also know Chengdu very well.Chengdu has a long history.I also know a lot about the traditional festivals and meals.I will introduce Chengdu meat zongzi to them and teach them how to make it.（其它）
If given the opportunity ，I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games .【高分句型二】Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
×××
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games，which gives me a lot of experience related to games.最重要的是，我曾经是大学运动会的志愿者，这给了我很多与游戏相关的经验。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If given the opportunity ，I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games .如果有机会，我将为每一位参加世界大学生运动会的运动员提供最好的服务。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考英语二诊试卷
1. —Is this your dictionary？
—No.It's ________.（ ）
A. her B. hers C. herself
2. —What's________ population of Chengdu？
— It has________ population of over twenty million.（ ）
A. a；the B. the；a C. the；the
3. The news that our school basketball won the game________ be true for I saw everyone shouted in excitement.（ ）
A. could B. can't. C. must
4. —What's your plan for the coming summer vacation？
—Maybe my family and I will go ________because of the high temperature in Chengdu.（ ）
A. somewhere warm B. somewhere cool
C. somewhere peaceful
5. —How was your visit to Disneyland today？
—Amazing!I' ve never been to________ amusement park before.（ ）
A. an interesting B. a more interesting
C. a most interesting
6. To response the labor education，different kinds of vegetables ________by students every year at school.（ ）
A. were planted B. have been planted
C. are planted
7. Jimmy is a kind boy and repairing bikes for children________ almost all his free time.（ ）
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away
8. How time flies!I' ll miss the days________ we studied in middle school.（ ）
A. that B. where C. when
9. It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake________ in Wenchuan.（ ）
A. had happened B. has happened C. happened
10. —Sara，could you tell us________？
—My teachers.They are always there and bring out the best in me.（ ）
A. why you want to be a doctor in the future
B. how you improve your spoken English
C. who helped you most during the three years in junior high
11. A：Hello，we'll graduate soon.（1） ______
B：So it does. （2） ______
A：I'll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.
B：（ 3） ______
A：Sure!There are some interesting activities at the ceremony. （4） ______
B：Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？
A：（ 5） ______ Studying hard is important but we can also join some clubs and make some friends to make our school life colorful.
B：You're right.Relaxing is as important as working hard.
A.How fast time flies!
B.And I will give a speech then.
C.It's about how to enjoy school life.
D.What will you do before leaving your school？
E.Will you have a graduation ceremony at your school？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Last year，my husband died.So I had to raise my five- year- old son alone.To （1） ______ ，I had to work hard.Every night，I would spend time with my son and make him happy.He seemed to feel that I was under much stress （2） ______ I tried to hide it.
One Sunday night，I told him a story about a family with （3） ______ a beautiful house with a big garden，a swimming pool，a new car and so on.I knew it was too far away from our life now.Tears came to my eyes and I turned away from my son.I didn't want him to see me like this.
My young boy seemed to （4） ______ my mind and said to me with a smile，" Mom，don't cry.Our family don't have too many things，but you know we are also very rich.I am very lucky and have been very happy."I turned to look at him and didn't quite understand what he meant.He went on saying，" We may not have a lot，but we have each other，and （5） ______ of all，we love each other with all our hearts.Money can't buy that."
What my son said shocked me.I smiled and said happily."Let me give you a happy kiss."
12. A. have a relaxing life B. get on well
C. make a living
13. A. as long as B. even though C. so that
14. A. everything B. something C. nothing
15. A. keep B. watch C. read
16. A. most B. best C. least
Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Oscar Academy Awards for her excellent.performance in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once.She became the first woman in Asia （1） ______ the prize.
For all the little boys and girls （2） ______ have dreams，this is a beacon（灯塔） of hope and possibilities.This shows that if you dream big，dreams do come true，" Yeoh said （3） ______ while accepting her Oscar.In the film，Yeoh plays a mother and laundromat（自助洗衣店） owner.She was unexpectedly（4） ______ a task of saving the world.
" And，ladies，don't let anybody tell you that you' ve lost your best years.Never （5） ______ ."Yeoh added.I want to give this award to my mom-all the moms in the world，because they are really the super- heroes.Without them，（ 6） ______ of us would be here tonight.
Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema，becoming an action star with （7） ______ in the late 1980s and the 1990s. （8） ______ an actress，she has successfully broken stereotypes （刻板印象） about female roles in action movies，often playing crime- fighting （9） ______ .
" We believe in our （10） ______ talent.We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be accepted，"Yeoh once said in an interview.
17. A. to keep B. to win C. to achieve
18. A. which B. whom C. who
19. A. excitedly B. interestedly C. amazedly
20. A. advised B. shown C. provided
21. A. give out B. give away C. give up
22. A. none B. all C. neither
23. A. great interest B. great honor C. great kindness
24. A. For B. To C. As
25. A. officers B. heroes C. partners
26. A. Asian B. American C. western
Imagine waking up to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI .All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home，show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy，your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m-9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
27. The smart devices in Paragraph 1 do chores. ______
28. A visitor can enter the science center on Sunday morning. ______
29. Little Q looks like
______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
30. A man with his 12-year-old son can be allowed to visit the center. ______
31. A visitor can book a ticket by going to the ticket office. ______
O
Meet Orion Jean
Orion Jean，an American boy，has the same interests as other 12-year-olds.He listens to music and plays with friends.But there's one thing that makes him different from others：Orion leads activities，focusing on doing good for others.
In 2020，Orion entered a kindness speech competition.In his speech，he said，"Kindness is a quality we can all have if we would like to have some.So why not start today？"
Orion did what he said.He used his prize from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in Texas.To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals，he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities-the Race up to 500 Toys.
He didn't stop there.Seeing hunger in his community，Orion worked with a helping group to collect more than 100，000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion's passions（热情）.Another is reading.He has combined the two inthe Race to 500，000 books.
According to a 2021 survey in the US，94%of teachers，parents and caregivers（护理员） said their biggest worry was that students couldn't get printed books.There are people who live in areas where it's almost impossible to get any books，"Orion said."It breaks my heart."
Orion worked with several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books.He reached his goal of collecting 500，000 books in just a few months.Besides，the boy is a writer.For children who'd like to help those in need，he has written A Kids Book About Leadership.He says his purpose in life is to make people have less pain wherever he finds it."That's something we all want，"he believes."When people come together for a common purpose，great things can happen."
32. What made the common boy，Orion Jean，excellent？ ______
A. His kindness. B. His interest. C. His book.
33. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Orion will become a boy who likes to be alone.
B. Orion will write a book about friendship.
C. Orion will help more people in the future.
34. What is mentioned in the passage that Orion offered to help？ ______
①Give away gifts to some sick kids in local hospitals.
②Began the Race to 500 Toys.
③See hunger in his community.
④Collect nearly 100，000 meals for local families.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④
35. How many passions does Orion have？ ______
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1
36. What can we learn from Orion？ ______
A. We just need to focus on doing good for others.
B. Everybody can be good enough if he would like to.
C. Giving a hand can make something impossible happen sometimes.
P
Honestly，I had never enjoyed reading science movies until a friend of mine handed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands."You've just got to read this novel!"
"But I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world.I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations."
"Exactly.That's why I want you to read it"
But，he was right.I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days.One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style.I especially liked his way of dealing with time.It starts back in history，nearly 60 years ago.Then，it jumps forward 40 years，when the characters.have become elderly men and women，before jumping back again.
And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages.However，I also fell in love with this book.because it was thought-provoking（发人深省的）.Yes，there are aliens in it，but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are making the planet in danger.Real-world science，history and philosophy（哲学） are made into this very attractive story.
The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide.It's no surprise then，that it has been adapted（改编） into a TV series.At first，I didn't like this idea.Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series.Books are slow.You need patience to understand what is going on.TV moves much faster.It is packed with action and cool characters.Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages.But once you do fall in love with reading，you will realize that it is a good book，not a TV series that will be your friend for life.
37. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. The writer wasn't interested in science movies.
B. The writer's friend wrote the sci-fi novel.
C. The writer has little interest in reading at all.
38. What questions can't be answered in this passage？ ______
A. Why do we humans cause the planet to be in danger？
B. What's the theme of this story？
C. What kept me reading？
39. In which sentence should the word page-turner be put？ ______
A. Amy thought the trip to Shanghai sounded like a ________.
B. The professor in my college always tells me in our learning experience that we need a ________.
C. People praised the movie was such a________ that almost everyone loved it.
40. Which one is NOT the reason why the writer loves the novel？ ______
A. The wonderful story-telling way.
B. The lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao.
C. The TV series adapted from it.
41. What can we infer from the writer's opinion？ ______
A. A good book can make TV series more valuable
B. There's no need to adapt good books into TV series
C. Young people should first watch the TV series instead of the book itself.
42. In order to produce enough food from the land and make preparations for the unexpected ，three q ______ of the land will be put to good use.
43. No one in the team could a ______ the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together.
44. Our school is really understanding as our teacher communicates with each student for the purpose of r ______ their worries.
45. As a new model of AI，ChatGPT has such a great ability of p ______ information that much work can do better than humans.
46. The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s ______ during FISU World University Games.
47. R：Racheal，a reporter Y：Yuan Fangzhen，a citizen （市民） of Xiong'an new area
R：In six years，Yuan Fangzhen's life has been completely changed — from a （1） ______ living in a countryside to the proud citizen of a new city.So，Mr.Yuan，can you share your story with us？
Y：Sure.I remember moving to a new 140- square- meter apartment （2） ______ four bedrooms and two living rooms in November 2021.
R：Don't you feel sad to （3） ______ with the place you have spent most of your life in？
Y：Not really.For one thing，the place （4） ______ isn't important，it is the people and the memories that truly matter to me.So，as long as my neighbors agreed to move，I made the same （5） ______ at once.
R：Well，that makes sense.
Y：And for another，there was a time when I was （6） ______ for living in big cities，such as Beijing and Shanghai.But the moving has given my life such a strong sense of （7） ______ that I stop dreaming about that any more.
R：You mean you've gotten everything you ask for daily life？
Y：Almost.Public（8） ______ such as schools and hospitals there are convenient.There are three big parks only five minutes away.I take a walk after dinner every day.
R：Clearly，your （9） ______ of living has been improving greatly.
Y：Yes.And my son is studying in electronic information in college and can use his knowledge to help with the development of the new city.I also expect he will （10） ______ to work here after graduation.
R：It's kind of you to say that.Wish I can have a visit to Xiong'an New Area one day.
Y：Then you must be warmly welcomed!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48.
control，exciting，excuse，hard，have，hobby，grow，learn，physical，risk，tiring，with
School didn't ever come easy to me but it came easy to some others.At17，I entered Dutchess Community College.I was studying performing art there.Though there were things I loved about the performing art world，the things I hated about it seemed （1） ______ and carry more weight.So I decided to leave school completely，during which I accepted a job offer.
My starting pay was pretty good for a young girl （2） ______ a college degree.So I did what any money-hungry young man would do in that situation：I thought I was set for life and left alone all my dreams，（ 3） ______ and talents.Clearly，things aren't so simple.The heavy work made me dry and left me feeling （4） ______ and mentally sick.Finally，I decided to walk away and never look back.
No matter how （5） ______ I tried to tell myself that I was free after leaving college，I felt unfulfilled（壮志未酬的） from time to time.So I turned my old （6） ______ into challenges for myself.In the fall of 2019，I returned to study journalism（新闻业） and English at Mercy College.Because of an excellent teacher at Mercy，I ended up studying Italian in Middlebury College's exchange program last summer，which is a life- changing experience.I'm certainly （7） ______ ，but it's been worth my work.As people say，nothing worth （8） ______ comes easy.
Of all the things I （9） ______ on my journey so far，there are some that I feel I must share with all of you here：Take （10） ______ of your life；don't just let it happen to you.
49. There are only two reasons why people can't achieve their goals ：The goals weren't important to them；people didn't break them into small enough pieces. （1） ______
Why should I do my best？
Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match—a man who doesn't go on but walks away.The whole crowd boos（嘘声）.They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man.
They don't throw things because he loses. （2） ______ In our hearts we all believe that we should try our best.When you take a big effort，people support you.
You feel happier when you do your best.Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework- and done it as well as you can.（3） ______ Why？Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent，whether it's an exercise or a basketball game.
Your teachers will tell you "Work hard!"and your parents will also probably tell you "Work hard!". （4） ______ The big reason why you do it is for you.The main reason why you do it is to feel good about yourself.
Sometimes you give everything you've got but still fail!It's not failure that hurts so much. （5） ______ .You may do your best，but still be picked apart.You may do your best but people still laugh at you.But when you do your best，the reward is the feeling that "I did everything I could".
And if you have done all you can...There comes a point when you say to yourself，"That's enough."If you are facing an examination，and you have prepared as well as you can，then you let go.You walk into the examination room，saying to yourself，"I have done everything I can—I'll accept any result."
A.They throw things because he gave up.
B.So all we need to do is to try our best.
C.Don't you feel just a bit more interested in school？
D.It's the feeling that you didn't do all you could.
E.You will not regret as long as you have tried your best.
F.But you don't need to work hard to make your parents and teachers happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
50. Stay cool in ancient ChinaWith the coming of hot summer，it's difficult to imagine our lives without air conditioners.So，without them，how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in the summer heat？
Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的），the summer heat could drive anyone mad.To keep cool，women would wear thin silk clothes.These clothes were not just for women；men wore them as well.For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River，clothing made of bamboo was popular.
Without fridges，natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China .In summer，in addition to cold wine，people also enjoyed icy lich juice and shaved ice.
It's said that Kublai Khan，the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China，loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in the summer.He also added jam to his favorite icy drink，creating the world's first ice-cream prototype（原型）.
So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat？During the Warring States Period，ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴） to make cool drinks，which was made of metal.
For the emperors in ancient China，especially during the Qing Dynasty，the Mountain Resort（避暑山庄） and its Outlying Temples in Chengde，Hebei Province，were places where they spent their hot summer days.
Besides，the royal family could also stay cool in the Forbidden City.There were five ice cellars （冰客） for ice cellars for storing ice throughout the year.In winter，thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars.No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars.As many as 5，000 blocks of ice could be put in each one，and the doors wouldn't be opened until the next hot summer.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
51. 成都将于今年夏天举行世界大学生运动会，随着时间的日益临近，大动会主办方于近日开启了志愿者招募工作。你是一名即将毕业的初三学生，很想成为一名大运会志愿者。请你根据所给提示，用英语给大运会组委会相关负责人Jordan先生写一封申请信。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
（2）须全面反映表格中信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
（4）词数：100左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A．her她，宾格；B．hers她的，名词性物主代词；C．herself 她自己，反身代词。根据题干，可知是指-这是你的字典吗？-不。这是她的。空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。
故选：B。
-这是你的字典吗？
-不。这是她的。
熟悉名词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，population发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
-成都有多少人口？
-它有两千多万人口。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】could可以；can't不能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示肯定推测。根据for I saw everyone shouted in excitement.（因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。）可知，我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用must。
故选：C。
我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。
掌握must的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】 somewhere warm某个暖和的地方；somewhere cool 某个凉爽的地方；somewhere peaceful某个和平的地方。根据because of the high temperature in Chengdu"因为成都的高温"可知，此处是"也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方"。
故选：B。
-你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？
-因为成都的高温，也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】interesting有趣的，形容词，比较级是more interesting，意为"更有趣的"，最高级是the most interesting，意为"最有趣的"；分析句子可知，此处使用"否定词+比较级"，表示最高级意义，可翻译为"最……（不过）"；amusement park为单数表示泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
——你今天在迪斯尼乐园玩得怎么样？
——真神奇！我从来没有去过比这更有趣的游乐园。
掌握冠词及形容词比较级用法，结合选项认真分析，得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A一般过去时被动语态；B现在完成时被动语态；C一般现在时被动语态。名词vegetables和动词planted是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据every year，可知此句用一般现在时。
故选：C。
应对劳动教育，每年在学校学生种植不同种类的蔬菜。
分析题干找到关键词确定时态，结合语境确定语态，按照所学语法知识可选出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】take up占用；take off脱掉；take away拿走。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式。根据空格后的all his free time可知此处应填takes up。
故选：A。
Jimmy是一个善良的孩子。为孩子们修理自行车几乎占据了他所有的空闲时间。
本题主要考查所给动词短语的意思和用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A关系代词，指人指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；C关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语。
故选：C。
时光飞逝！我会想念我们在中学学习的那些天。
分析句子成分，确定先行词，确定其在定语从句中的成分，选择合适的关系词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A过去完成时；B现在完成时；C一般过去时。It has been+时间段+since引导的一般过去时态的从句，表示"自从......已经多长时间了"，故从句用一般过去时。
故选：C。
自从汶川发生地震以来已经15年了。
掌握常见句型，分析题目，结合所学语法知识，即可选出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A为什么将来你想成为一名医生，疑问句语序；B你怎么提高口语的；C初中三年谁帮助你最多。tell us后需用宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答My teachers.（我的老师们。）可知此句是提问人的。
故选：C。
-萨拉，你能告诉我们初中三年谁帮助你最多吗？
-我的老师们。他们总是在那里把我最好的一面展示出来。
宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。观察题干查找关键词，确定连接词，即可选出答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上文Hello，we'll graduate soon.（你好，我们马上就要毕业了。）及下文So it does.（确实。）可知此处在说时间过得很快。A项"时间过得真快！"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据下文I'll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.（我要拍些照片，给老师和同学买礼物。）可知此处在说离开学校之前要做什么。D项"离开学校之前你会做什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Sure!There are some interesting activities at the ceremony. （当然！典礼上有一些有趣的活动。）可知此处在询问学校开毕业典礼吗。E项"你们学校会举行毕业典礼吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？（嗯，你的演讲内容是什么？）可知此处A说要做个演讲。B项"届时我将发表演讲。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Well，what are you going to talk about in your speech？（嗯，你的演讲内容是什么？）可知此处在说演讲的内容。C项"它是关于如何享受学校生活。"符合语境。故选C。
对话中A和B谈到了毕业典礼的一些活动。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了谋生，我必须努力工作。have a relaxing life有一个令人放松的生活；get on with相处融洽；make a living谋生。根据上句"So I had to raise my five- year- old son alone（所以我不得不独自抚养我五岁的儿子）"和"I had to work hard（我必须努力工作）"可知，为了谋生。故选C。
（2）考查短语辨析。句意：尽管我试图掩饰，但他似乎觉得我压力很大。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以至于。根据上下句的情境可知，应该表示让步状语从句。故选B。
（3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：一个星期天的晚上，我给他讲了一个关于一个拥有一切的家庭的故事——一栋带大花园、游泳池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子。everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据"a beautiful house with a big garden，a swimming pool，a new car and so on（一栋带大花园、游泳池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子）"可知，拥有一切。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我的儿子似乎读懂了我的心思，笑着对我说："妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。"keep保留；watch观看；read读。根据"Mom，don't cry.Our family don't have too many things，but you know we are also very rich.I am very lucky and have been very happy.（妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。）"可知，儿子读懂我的心思了。故选C。
（5）考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：我们可能没有很多，但我们有彼此，最重要的是，我们全心全意地爱着对方。most最多；best最好；least最少。根据"we love each other with all our hearts（我们全心全意地爱着对方）"可知，爱着对方这是最重要的，most of all意为"最重要"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，和儿子相亲相爱的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案
17~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她成为第一位获此殊荣的亚洲女性。A.保持；B.赢得；C.实现。根据____the prize（____这个奖项），可知用win the prize，表示"获奖"。故选B。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：对于所有有梦想的男孩和女孩来说，这是一座希望和机会的灯塔。A.先行词是物；B.先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；C.先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。根据题干，定语从句的先行词是boys and girls，在从句中作主语。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：杨在接受奥斯卡奖的时候兴奋地说。A.兴奋地；B.感兴趣地；C.惊讶地。根据while accepting her Oscar（在接受奥斯卡奖的时候），可知杨是兴奋地说。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她出乎意料地被赋予了拯救世界的任务。A.建议；B.展示；C.给予，提供。根据a task of saving the world（拯救世界的任务），可知是她被赋予了拯救世界的任务。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：永远不要放弃。A.散发，分发；B.捐赠；C.放弃。根据don't let anybody tell you that you' ve lost your best years（不要告诉任何人你失去了最好的年华），可知杨想要表达的是"任何时候努力都不晚"，所以是说不要放弃。故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：如果没有她们，今晚我们没有人会在这里。A.没有一个；B.所有人；C.两者都不。根据I want to give this award to my mom-all the moms in the world，because they are really the super- heroes（我想把这个奖项送给我的妈妈——世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄），可知没有妈妈就没有人会在这里。故选A。
（7）考查名词短语。句意：在20世纪80年代末和90年代，杨在香港电影界崭露头角，非常荣幸成为动作明星。A.极大的兴趣；B.非常荣幸；C.极大的善意。根据becoming an action star （成为动作明星），可知此处用great honor，表示"非常荣幸"。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：作为一名女演员，她成功地打破了动作片中女性角色的刻板印象，经常扮演打击犯罪的英雄。A.为了；B.对于；C.作为。根据she has successfully broken stereotypes （刻板印象） about female roles in action movies（她成功地打破了动作片中女性角色的刻板印象），可知是作为一名女演员。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名女演员，她成功地打破了动作片中女性角色的刻板印象，经常扮演打击犯罪的英雄。A.官员；B.英雄；C.同伴。根据becoming an action star （成为动作明星），可知她扮演了打击犯罪的英雄。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们相信我们亚洲人的天赋。A.亚洲人的；B.美国人的；C.西方的。根据Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh （马来西亚女演员米歇尔•杨），可知杨是说相信亚洲人的天赋。故选A。
本文介绍了获得奥斯卡影后奖的马来西亚演员杨紫琼。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）根据第一段With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI .All housework can be done while you are asleep.（使用人工智能控制的智能设备。所有家务都可以在你睡觉的时候完成。）可知，第一段中的智能设备会做家务。题干句子与文章相符，故填A。
（2）根据第三段Opening Hours：1：00 p.m-9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.（开放时间：周二至周日下午1：00至9：00，周一闭馆。）可知，游客不可以在星期天上午进入科学中心。题干句子与文章不符，故填B。
（3）根据第二段Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy，your children will love it.（孩子们也可以试试清洁机器人小Q。它是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。它就像一个大玩具，你的孩子会喜欢它的。）可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。题干图片与文章描述不符，故填B。
（4）根据第四段Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.（游客：欢迎所有年龄段的人。12岁以下的孩子应该和他们的父母一起去。不允许带宠物。）可知，12岁的孩子可以和他们的父母一起去。题干句子与文章相符，故填A。
（4）根据第六段Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.（门票：请致电769520订票。请注意，您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件订票。由于我们的售票处已关闭，因此无法在售票处购票。）可知，参观者不可以到售票处订票。题干句子与文章不符，故填B。
这篇短文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科学中心的小型家居展览。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
32~36.【答案】A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段But there's one thing that makes him different from others：Orion leads activities，focusing on doing good for others.（但他与众不同的地方在于他关注于为他人做好事。）可知，Orion的善良让他与众不同。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，Orion关心儿童医院的患者、关注饥饿问题、帮助无法阅读的人等等，他还写了一本关于领导力的书，希望能够帮助更多的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段He used his prize from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in Texas.（他用比赛的奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人买了玩具。）以及he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities-the Race up to 500 Toys（他开始了他的第一次"慈善赛跑"活动——筹集500个玩具。）可知，提到了①和②。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Giving is just one of Orion's passions.Another is reading.（给予只是Orion的激情之一。另一个是阅读。）以及Besides，the boy is a writer.（此外，他还是个作家。）可知，Orion的热情体现在给予、阅读和写作上。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一句话When people come together for a common purpose，great things can happen.（当人们为了一个共同的目标走到一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。）可知，Giving a hand can make something impossible happen sometimes.（帮助别人有时能让不可能的事情发生。）符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国男孩Orion Jean的事迹。Orion和其他12岁的孩子一样，喜欢听音乐和和朋友玩耍，但他与众不同的地方在于他关注于为他人做好事。他参加了一个善良演讲比赛，并在比赛中获奖，他用奖金为德克萨斯州的儿童医院的患者购买了玩具。他还发起了"Race to Kindness"活动，鼓励人们向当地医院捐赠玩具。除此之外，Orion还致力于解决社区中的饥饿问题，与一些帮助组织合作，为当地家庭筹集了超过10万份餐食。他还将他的另一个爱好阅读与捐赠结合起来，发起了"Race to 500，000 books"活动，旨在帮助那些无法获得印刷书籍的人。Orion还是一位作家，他为孩子们写了一本关于领导力的书，希望能够帮助更多的人。他认为，当人们为了共同的目标而聚集在一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段Honestly，I had never enjoyed reading science movies until a friend of mine handed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands.（老实说，我从来都不喜欢看科学电影，直到我的一个朋友递给我一本《三体》。）可知，从第一段我们能够了解到，作者对科幻电影不感兴趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style. （其中一个原因是刘慈欣精彩的叙事风格。）可知，作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；根据第5段…but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are making the planet in danger.（但这个故事的主题是地球上的生命以及我们人类如何使地球处于危险之中。）可知故事的主题。没有提及人类为什么要把地球之置于危险中。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style.（它之所以让人爱不释手是因为刘慈欣精彩的叙事风格。）可知，句中该词的意思为爱不释手的、吸引人的。trip to Shanghai去上海的旅行、in learning experience在学习经历中吸引人的均不符合词义。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin's wonderful story-telling style. （其中一个原因是刘慈欣精彩的叙事风格。）可知，作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；以及倒数第2段And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages.（当然，让我不断翻阅的还有叶文杰和王淼的生活。）可知，叶和王的生活也让我读得停不下来。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But once you do fall in love with reading，you will realize that it is a good book，not a TV series that will be your friend for life.（但是一旦你爱上了阅读，你就会意识到它是一本好书，而不是一部电视剧。这本好书会成为你一生的朋友。）可推断出作者认为没有必要把好书改编成电视剧。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢读科幻小说，但是朋友推荐了《三体》这本小说后，作者爱上了这本书。作者喜欢刘慈欣的叙事风格，尤其是他处理时间的方式。小说的主题是地球上的生命以及人类如何使地球处于危险之中，其中穿插了真实的科学、历史和哲学。虽然小说被改编成了电视剧，但作者认为读书是一种更好的选择，因为书籍能够成为人们一生的朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】uarters
【解析】根据"为了从土地上生产足够的食物，并为意外情况做好准备，......三的土地将得到很好的利用。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"四分之一"，这里基数词three修饰可数名词quarter的复数。
故答案为：quarters。
为了从土地上生产足够的食物，并为意外情况做好准备，四分之三的土地将得到很好的利用。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】fford
【解析】根据句意以及首字母可知，空处要表达"承担得起（后果）"的意思；afford承担得起（后果），动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。
故答案为：afford。
球队中没有一个队员能够承担输球的后果，所以所有的队员要齐心协力。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】educing
【解析】根据Our school is really understanding 及空格后的their worries，可知这里表达是意思是"减少他们的焦虑"，reduce减少，介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为：reducing。
我们学校真的善解人意，因为我们的老师与每个学生交流，目的是减少他们的焦虑。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】roviding
【解析】根据"作为一种新的人工智能模型，ChatGPT具有......信息的强大能力，许多工作可以比人类做得更好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"提供"，这里介词of后跟provide的动名词。
故答案为：providing。
作为一种新的人工智能模型，ChatGPT具有提供信息的强大能力，许多工作可以比人类做得更好。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】mooth
【解析】keep sth+形容词"保持某物某种状态"固定搭配。根据keep traffic..."保持交通"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"畅通的"，填形容词smooth。
故答案为：smooth。
成都市政府将在世界大学生运动会期间采取一些措施保持交通畅通。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】villager
【小题2】with/including
【小题3】part
【小题4】itself
【小题5】decision
【小题6】thirsty
【小题7】satisfaction
【小题8】services
【小题9】standard/quality
【小题10】return
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：袁芳珍的生活完全改变了——从一个农村村民变成了一个自豪的新城市市民。根据the proud citizen of a new city（一个自豪的新城市市民）可知此处是和市民相对应，故填：villager。
（2）考查介词。句意：我记得我在2021年11月搬进了一套140平方米的新公寓，有四间卧室和两间客厅。根据前面a new 140- square- meter apartment （一套140平方米的新公寓）后面four bedrooms and two living rooms （四间卧室和两间客厅），可知此处填介词表示"有"或者"包括"，故填：with/including。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：离开这个你度过了大半生的地方，你不感到难过吗？根据前面I remember moving to a new 140- square- meter apartment （我记得搬进了一套140平方米的新公寓）后面Don't you feel sad （你不感到难过吗）可知此处是离开，part with离开，故填：part with。
（4）考查代词。句意：一方面，这个地方本身并不重要，对我来说真正重要的是那里的人和回忆。根据isn't important（并不重要）it is the people and the memories that truly matter to me（对我来说真正重要的是那里的人和回忆）可知此处是地方本身不重要，the place（这个地方），反身代词它自己用itself，故填itself。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以，只要我的邻居同意搬家，我就立即做出同样的决定。根据as long as my neighbors agreed to move（只要我的邻居同意搬家），可知此处是做出同样的决定，make the same decision做出同样的决定，故填：decision。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，有一段时间我渴望住在大城市，比如北京和上海。根据后面such as Beijing and Shanghai（比如北京和上海），可知此处是渴望住在大城市，be thirsty for doing sth.渴望做某事，故填：thirsty。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是搬家给我的生活带来了如此强烈的满足感，以至于我不再梦想它了。根据后面I stop dreaming about that any more（我不再梦想它了），可知此处是如此强烈的满足感，such a strong sense of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感，故填：satisfaction。
（8）考查名词。句意：学校和医院等公共服务都很方便。根据后面such as schools and hospitals（例如学习和医院）可知此处是公共服务，public services公共服务，故填：services。
（9）考查名词。句意：很明显，你们的生活水平/质量已经大大提高了。根据There are three big parks only five minutes away.I take a walk after dinner every day.（有三个大公园只有五分钟的路程。我每天晚饭后散步。），可知此处是你的生活水平/质量已经大大提高了，standard标准，quality质量，故填：standard/quality。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也希望他毕业后能回到这里工作。根据And my son is studying in electronic information in college and can use his knowledge to help with the development of the new city.（我的儿子正在大学学习电子信息，可以用他的知识来帮助新城市的发展。）可知我也希望他毕业后回来这里工作，return返回，前面will（将要）情态动词后接动词原形，故填：return。
本文是记者蕾切尔采访袁芳珍从农村搬到雄安新区的生活变化。
联系上下文，选择合适的词语，是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】to grow
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然表演艺术界有我喜欢的东西，但我讨厌的东西似乎越来越多，越来越重。根据上文Though there were things I loved about the performing art world，（虽然表演艺术界有我喜欢的东西，）结合所给单词可知，作者讨厌的东西似乎增加了，越来越重。grow增加，动词。根据seem to do sth（似乎做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。grow的不定式为to grow。故填to grow。
（2）考查介词。句意：对于一个没有大学文凭的年轻女孩来说，我的起薪已经相当不错了。根据上文So I decided to leave school completely，during which I accepted a job offer.（所以我决定彻底离开学校，在此期间我接受了一份工作。）结合所给单词可知，作者没有大学文凭。with有，介词；without没有，介词。故填without。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：因此我做了任何一个在这种情况下渴望金钱的年轻人都会做的事：我以为我的生活已经定下来了，把我所有的梦想、爱好和才能都抛在了脑后。根据空前all my dreams（我所有的梦想）及空后and talents（和才能）结合所给单词可知，作者把所有的梦想、爱好和才能都抛在了脑后。hobby爱好，名词。空处使用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
（4）考查副词。句意：繁重的工作使我感到枯燥乏味，使我感到身心不适。根据空后and mentally（和精神上）为副词，可知空处也使用副词。根据空前The heavy work made me dry （繁重的工作使我感到枯燥乏味）结合所给单词可知，繁重的工作使作者感到身体上和精神上不适。physical身体的，形容词；physically身体上，副词。故填physically。
（5）考查副词。句意：无论我多么努力地告诉自己离开大学后我是自由的，我还是不时地感到壮志未酬。根据下文I felt unfulfilled（壮志未酬的） from time to time.（我还是不时地感到壮志未酬。）结合所给单词可知，作者尽管努力告诉自己离开大学是自由的，但是作者觉得壮志未酬。hard努力地，副词。故填hard。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以我把旧的借口变成了对自己的挑战。根据空后into challenges（变成挑战）结合所给单词可知，作者把旧的借口变成挑战。excuse借口，名词。空处使用复数形式excuses。故填excuses。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我确实累了，但我的努力是值得的。根据下文but it's been worth my work.（但我的努力是值得的。）结合所给单词可知，作者确实很累。tiring累人的，形容词，主语为事物。tired劳累的，形容词，主语为人。故填tired。
（8）考查动名词。句意：正如人们所说，值得拥有的东西来之不易。根据上文I'm certainly tired，but it's been worth my work.（我确实累了，但我的努力是值得的。）结合所给单词可知，值得拥有的东西来之不易。have come已经来了。根据worth doing sth（值得做某事）可知，空处使用动名词形式。have的动名词形式为having。故填having。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，在我的人生旅途中学到的所有东西中，有一些我觉得必须在这里与大家分享：掌控你的生活，不要让它发生在你身上。根据下文there are some that I feel I must share with all of you here（有一些我觉得必须在这里与大家分享）结合所给单词可知，作者人生旅途中学到的所有东西中有一些时要和大家分享的。learn学会，动词。根据so far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语I与have连用；learn的过去分词为learned。故填have learned。
（10）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，在我的人生旅途中学到的所有东西中，有一些我觉得必须在这里与大家分享：掌控你的生活，不要让它发生在你身上。根据下文don't just let it happen to you.（不要让它发生在你身上。）结合所给单词可知，作者告诉我们要掌控生活。control控制，不可数名词。故填control。
文章作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉人们要掌握自己的命运，抓住机会取得进步。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句There are only two reasons why people can't achieve their goals ：The goals weren't important to them；people didn't break them into small enough pieces.（人们无法实现目标的原因只有两个：目标对他们不重要；人们没有把目标分解成足够小的部分。）可知说的是尽最大努力实现，结合选项，应说"所以我们所需要做的就是尽我们最大的努力。"故选B。
（2）根据前句They don't throw things because he loses. （他们不会扔东西，因为他输了。）可知说的是扔东西，结合选项，应说"他们扔东西是因为他放弃了。"故选A。
（3）根据前句You feel happier when you do your best.Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework- and done it as well as you can.（当你做到最好的时候，你会感到更快乐。记住那些你已经完成了所有家庭作业的日子是什么感觉——并且尽你所能做好了。）可知说的是做的最好的感觉，结合选项，应说"难道你不觉得对学校更感兴趣了吗？"故选C。
（4）根据前句Your teachers will tell you "Work hard!"and your parents will also probably tell you "Work hard!".（你的老师会告诉你"努力学习!"你的父母也可能会告诉你"努力学习!"）可知说的是老师和父母，结合选项，应说"但是你不需要努力工作来让你的父母和老师高兴。"故选F。
（5）根据前句Sometimes you give everything you've got but still fail!It's not failure that hurts so much.（有时你付出了你所拥有的一切，但还是失败了！痛苦的不是失败。）可知说的是感觉，结合选项，应说"这是一种感觉，你没有尽你所能。"故选D。
本文主要讲述了人们不能实现目标只要两个原因，一个是这个目标对他们不够重要，另一个是人们没有把目标分解成小目标，我们所要做的就是尽我们最大的能力去做，不管别人怎么看，不管结果怎么样，只要我们尽力了就好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
50.【答案】influenced
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的），the summer heat could drive anyone mad.（尽管古代中国人比较保守，但夏天的酷热能让每个人发疯。）可知夏天的酷热会影响人的感觉。讲述古代的事用一般过去时，influence表示"影响"，故填influenced。
（2）根据第二段For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River，clothing made of bamboo was popular.（对住在黄河中下游的人们来说，竹子做的衣服很受欢迎。）可知在黄河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常见。故填wearing clothing made of bamboo。
（3）根据第三段段意，可知此段主要介绍古代中国人喝的冰饮。故填Drinking。
（4）根据第三段Without fridges，natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China.（没有冰箱，在中国古代自然冰对制作冷饮很重要。）可知自然冰对制作冷饮很重要。play an important role表示"起重要作用"，固定搭配。故填played an important role。
（5）根据最后一段In winter，thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars.As many as 5，000 blocks of ice could be put in each one，and the doors wouldn't be opened until the next hot summer.（在冬天，在河里切割冰块并把冰块放到冰窖里。每个冰窖里放多达5000块冰，直到第二年盛夏再打开门。）可知从冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年时间。故填nearly half a year。
本文主要介绍了古代中国人战胜酷热的方法，如冬天储存冰块，在水井附近过热天等等。
通读全文理解文章大意，查找原文关键句，填入正确形式，使句意通顺，语法正确。
51.【答案】Dear Jordan，
I learn from the Internet that the World University Games will be held in the Chengdu where I live.I would like to work as volunteer for it.
I'm a boy of 15 years old from a middle school.My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.What's more，I'm so fond of sports that I am familiar with a lot of kinds of competition rules，which can make me offer professional explanation.（基本信息）In addition，I am good at communication and always ready to help others.What's the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games，which gives me a lot of experience related to games.【高分句型一】I can help them better.（能做什么）
I also know Chengdu very well.Chengdu has a long history.I also know a lot about the traditional festivals and meals.I will introduce Chengdu meat zongzi to them and teach them how to make it.（其它）
If given the opportunity ，I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games .【高分句型二】Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
×××
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games，which gives me a lot of experience related to games.最重要的是，我曾经是大学运动会的志愿者，这给了我很多与游戏相关的经验。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If given the opportunity ，I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games .如果有机会，我将为每一位参加世界大学生运动会的运动员提供最好的服务。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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