江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解与表达，六选四阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

溧阳市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 2023.6
（八下Units 5～8）
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。
第一卷（共61分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. How did Mr White go to Nanjing last week?



2. Where does Jane want to go?



3. How do people in the boy's country greet their relatives?




4. Which charity will the boy join?




5. What did Sam learn on Earth Day?
A.How to recycle paper. B. How to collect waste C. How to make art pieces.
6. What is the girl going to do today?
A. Visit an old friend. B. Go for a picnic. C.Do volunteer work.
7. How often does Kevin go to the Reading Club?
A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
8.Where does Mike come from?
A.The UK. B.India. C.France.
9.What did the government turn the factory into?
A.A park. B.A restaurant. C.A theatre.
10.What kind of books does Vincent like?
A.History books. B.Science books. C.Novels.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11.What does the boy's grandma think of online shopping?
A.It's not fast. B.It's not safe. C.It's not simple.
12.What is the boy doing now?
A.Buying his grandma a mobile phone. B.Repairing his grandma's mobile phone.
C.Teaching his grandma to use the mobile phone
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A trip to my hometown
Time
This 13
What we did
On the the first day,we visited the museum and the guide told us the city's history and culture.
On the second day,we went to the sports hall and 14 together.
On the third day,we watched 15 and ate delicious food.
Feeling
We all felt relaxed.
13.A.May B.June C.July
14.A.played basketball B.played football C.played volleyball
15.A.interesting movies B.magic shows C.beautiful dances
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World?
A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
17.What can the animals do in Nature World?
A.Walk around. B.Sit in the cage. C.Fly around.
18.How many types of water plants are there in the park?
A.More than 400. B.More than 450. C.More than 500.
19.What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World?
A.A duck. B.A monkey. C.A parrot.
20.How did Frank feel after taking the trip?
A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.
二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.A small act of kindness can make a big difference____________a person's life
A.for B.to C.on D.with
2.—She an looks____________.What's wrong? —She still feels weak after her illness.
A.silent B.pretty C.pale D.active
3.It is not easy____________us____________others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A.for;to understand B.of;to understand C.for;understanding D.of:understanding
4.We didn't go to the concert because we couldn't____________to buy the ticket.
A.choose B.expect C.offer D.afford
5.What a terrible experience!____________lucky us,we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover
6.—People use a lot of oil every day.
—Yes.If we don't save it,the oil will____________one day.
A.come out B.run out C.go out D.give out
7.—What beautiful works of art!Couldn't I take photos of them?
—No,you____________The flash does harm to them.
A.mustn't B.couldn't C.won't D.needn't
8.The next Winter Olympic Games____________in Italy in 2026.
A.are held B.are going to hold C.will be held D.will hold
9.—Mr Li,I'm sorry to____________But I do have a very important question to ask.
—Go ahead,please.
A.put in B.take in C.get in D.cut in
10.-You're going to buy your father a computer as a Father's Day present?Are you joking?
____________.I have been saving money for it since last year.
A.Forget it B.Sounds great C.I'm serious D.I'm not sure

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022.It is a chatbot 1 by OpenAI，an American Al(人工智能)research business..A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text.ChatGPT learns what to say by getting 2 from the Internet.It then uses all of this information to answer people's questions.ChatGPT works well.It can write stories and even poems.To our great surprise,it can also have conversations that sound natural!
The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with their homework.It can understand questions and provide answers for them.It can offer step-by-step 3 to solve(解决)problems and explain ideas.With ChatGPT,kids can get help with their homework anytime,anywhere.
ChatGPT can 4 help kids practise their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts(提示).What's more,it can be 5 to help children practise problem-solving skills.Finally,it can help children develop their interest by providing them with subjects to discuss.
However,ChatGPT is getting different 6 from people.While some think students should use the tool for help,others become 7 .If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework,how could teachers grade their work?In fact,though(虽然)ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions,some of the language it uses may be noticed quickly by their teachers.After all(毕竟),teachers often8 their students very well.
ChatGPT also doesn't always get things right.It may make 9 sometimes.Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI,said,"It isn't wise to 10 it for anything important right now."
1.A.developed B.received C.described D.realized
2.A.surprise B.practice C.information D.money
3.A.conditions B.conclusions C.instructions D.conversations
4.A.almost B.also C.just D.never
5.A.held B.changed C.returned D.used
6.A.reviews B.reports C.results D.records
7.A.sorry B.worried C.relaxed D.proud
8.A.know B.control C.choose D.support
9.A.friends B.mistakes C.plans D.discussions
10.A.look like B.search for C.depend on D.think about
四、阅读理解与表达（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。)
A
It was a stormy night.Pinocchio had a great fear of thunder and lightning,but hunger was far greater than fear.So he made a rush for the village.But he found it was dark and the stores were all closed.In the streets,not even a dog could be seen.It seemed to be the land of the dead.
Pinocchio took hold of the bell of a house and began to ring it with all his strength(力量)，saying to himself，，“Someone will surely answer that!”
He was right.An old man in a night-cap(睡帽)opened the window and shouted at him angrily，“What do you want at such an hour?”
“Would you be kind enough to give me a little bread ?”askedPinocchio.
“Wait a minute and I will come right back"said the old man,thinking it was one of those naughty(顽皮的)boo played tricks to wake people who were sleeping quietly.After a minute the window was again opened and a basin of water was poured down on him.wetting him from head to foot.
He returned home like a wet chicken,feeling tired and hungry.He sat down a small chair and put his feet on the stove(火炉)to dry them.Then he fell asleep.When he slept,his wooden feet began to bum,and little by little they burnt away.At daybreak.a knock on the door woke him up.
It was his father.
Poor Pinocchio who was still half asleep, had not yet found that his feet disappeared(消失). As soon as he heard his father's voice, he jumped up from his seat to open the door. But as he did so, he
fell down on the floor heavily.
“Open the door for me!” shouted Geppetto.
“Dear Father, I can't, because someone has eaten my feet.” answered Pinocchio, crying and rolling about on the ground.
Geppetto thought it was only one of Pinocchio's tricks. He climbed up the wall and went in through the window angrily. But when he saw Pinocchio lying on the ground really without feet, he was very sad.He took him in his arms and kissed him. He cried sadly,“My little Pinocchio! How did you burn your feet?”
“I don't know, Father, but it has been such a terrible night that I shall never forget.”
1.What was the old man in the village doing when Pinocchio knocked on the door?
A. He was washing his face. B. He was ringing some naughty boys.
C.He was sleeping in his bed D. He was making some bread in the kitchen.
2. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Pinocchio was wetted by a basin of water.
b Pinocchio's feet caught fire and burnt away.
c. Pinocchio rushed to the village to find some food.
d. Pinocchio's father went into the house through the window.
A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-c C.c-a-b-d D.a-b-d-c
3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Pinocchio didn't play a trick on his father this time.
B. Pinocchio woke up at once when his feet caught fire
C. The old man gave Pinocchio a chicken finally.
D. Pinocchio left his house to look for his father at daybreak.
B
Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night.However,most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork.And plenty of young people are experiencing asleep problem,which does harm to mental(精神的)health.Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep?
Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute,a mental health research organization.It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers' sleep.So far,the results have been encouraging.The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety.
According to a study.90％of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia(失眠)and60％reported improvements in sleep quality(质量).At the same time，the rate of depression(p郁症)dropped from 77％at the start of the study to 44％after using the app.
Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use.Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning.Then the app will work backwards,deciding when they should be in bed.It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit.Seeing the warning,they'd better take a hot shower,brush teeth and get ready for sleep.
Besides,the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit.For example,it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom,how to prevent terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep.
4.The underlined word“anxiety”means“the state(状态)of feeling_____________”.
A.angry B.nervous C.excited D.calm
5.Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph?
A.What is Sleep Ninja? B.What does the study show?
C.Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? D.How does Sleep Ninja work?
6.Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage?
A.Listen to loud music at night B.Take a cold shower before bed.
C.Clean the house before bed. D.Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night.
7.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The study on different sleep apps. B.The importance of having a good sleep
C.An app that helps with teenagers' sleep. D.The ways to improve teenagers' sleep.
Ⅱ阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。）
Here’s what Jessie Stevenson did last year on Earth Day.She got up at 7:30 and had her breakfast in a rush.She left home for school at 8:00 but she didn’t go by bus like she used to.Instead，she rode her bicycle.It was a beautiful day!On her way to school，she realized how peaceful her neighbourhood was.There were trees on both sides of the street and a few miles down，there was a beautiful farmhouse..Through the gates，she could see a breathtaking landscape(令人赞叹的景色)with a large green field where some animals stood.She had lived there for years but it seemed she was looking at all that for the very first time.
At school，she attended a meeting with the rest of her class about eco-issues(环保议题)，such as pollution and global warming.She felt angry when she realized that little was being done to protect the environment and a lot to destroy()it.After the meeting.they all wrote to the government claiming(要求)strong actions to protect nature.
When Jessie got back home,she felt like a different person.She advised her parents,Ava and John,to help her clean up all the litter in their neighbourhood and then to plant trees in an empty field nearby.From that day on,Jessie and her parents have been fighting to protect the environment,recycling products as far as they can and teaching people how to be a friend of nature.They even became known in the neighbourhood as"the green neighbours".
8.How did Jessie use to go to school
________________________________________________________________________________
9.Where did Jessie attend a meeting about eco-issues?
________________________________________________________________________________
10.Who was known as"the green neighbours"?
________________________________________________________________________________
五、六选四阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Being organized(有条理的)is important to us.It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time.To be a great student，you＇d better stay organized.If you don’t know how to do it，don’t worry.
Here are some easy ways to help you.
A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine(例行话动)every morning.Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast.1.___________So you don't need to
worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared.
Make a list of the things you need to do each day.2._______You will work on these things first.As you work down the list,you'll reach all your goals(目标)one by one.
3._______________Don't wait until the last minute,or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life.If you find it hard to finish your homework,you can join a study group.
4._____________If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork,talk with a teacher after class.He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand.


A.Don't be afraid to ask teachers for help.
B.Make sure your teacher and parents allow it.
C.A schoolbag is useless for organized students.
D.Put the most important things at the top of the list.
E.Try to start working on homework as early as possible
F.Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need.


学校 班级 姓名 学号
--------------------------------装------------订-------------线-------------内-------------不-------------要-------------答-------------题----------------------------------
溧阳市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量调研测试
八年级英语答题纸 2023.6
题 目
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总 分
得 分










第一卷（共61分）
一、听　力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10










11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20











二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10











三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10











四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10










8.___________________________________ 9.____________________________________
10.________________________________________

五、六选四阅读(共4小题:每小题15分，满分6分)
1
2
3
4





第二卷（共39分）
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners.Above all,knowing social manners helps them behave 1._______(polite).They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2._______(they). Also,they will become3.________ (confident)than before.What's more,people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners.All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners,most of them4.__________(teach)to say"please","excuse me"and so on.5._________,good manners are far more than these simple words.They need to continue learning more.Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks.Say "thank you"when someone offers help.And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6.________(visit)someone's home.These words,spoken or written,can make others feel good.
Have good table manners.Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their7.________ (knife)and forks at a dinner party.Eat as quietly as possible.And try not to make any noise.If a dish is far,ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8._______others' plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation.Don't interrupt(打断)others while they 9.__________(talk).If you are 10.__________the phone in public,keep your voice down.
There is an old saying,"It is never too late to learn."Start to learn good manners from now on.
1.______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5.______________
6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Anyone who parks the car on this street will be_________________________(罚款)
2.His grandfather's_________________________(失明)is the result of a terrible accident
3.Sandy is my good friend and we have_________________________(类似的)hobbies..
4.We have all the_________________________(客人)names on this piece of paper..
5.The Internet makes the____________________(扩散)of information become quicker and quicker.
八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题：每小题1，5分，满分9分）
1.那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。
____________________________________________________________________everywhere.
2.这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
The waste____________________________________________________________________.
3.自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
___________________________________________________________________________.
4.Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。
Jane is very shy and she________________________________________________________.
5.学校运动会给了学生们一个履示技能的机会。
The school sports meeting______________________________________________________.
6.we more to our carry on need project support with
___________________________________________________________________________.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去几童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生
Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加.
1.When and where will you meet and how will you go there?
2.What will you do there and what does Sam need to prepare?
要求：
1.必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥：
2.词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sam.
My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children's Home next Saturday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Volunteering at the Children's Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语期末调研测试
参 考 答 案
2023.6
一、听力
　1 ～ 5 BCACA 6 ～10 CBCAA
11～15 BCCAB 16～20 BACCA
二、单项选择
1 ～ 5 BCADA 6 ～10 BACDC
三、完形填空
1 ～ 5 ACCBD 6 ～10 ABABC
四、阅读理解
1 ～ 7 CCA BDDC 8. By bus./ On a bus.
9. At school. 10. Jessie and her parents.
五、六选四阅读
FDEA
六、综合填空
1. politely 2. themselves 3. more confident 4. are taught 5. However
6. visiting 7. knives 8. over 9. are talking 10. on
七、词汇
1. fined 2. blindness 3. similar 4. guests’ 5. spread
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译
(评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分)
1. It’s wrong of the children to drop litter everywhere.
2. The waste will be sent to the factory for recycling.
3. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
4. Jane is very shy and she has trouble making friends.
5. The school sports meeting provided a chance for /offered a chance to the students to show skills.
6. We need more support to carry on with our project.
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. And I would like to invite you to join us. We will meet at our school gate at 8 a.m.and then go there by bus.
When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. After that, some of us will help clean the rooms and the yard, and others will teach the children to sing, dance and paint. If you go with us, you can teach them English.
And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK.
Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us.
Yours,
Li Hua



书面表达评分标准
说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档（10分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第二档（9～7分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（6～4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档（3～2分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
第五档（1～0分）只写出个别词语。
八年级英语期末调研测试
听力录音材料
2023.6
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。
1. W: Did you drive to Nanjing last weekend, Mr White?
M: No. My car broke down last week, so I took a train there
2. M: Oh, the park is closed today. Shall we go to the space museum, Jane?
W: No, I’ve been there many times. I’d like to go to the beach.
3. W: Do you greet people with a kiss in your country?
M: No, we usually shake hands with others.We only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
4. W: There are many international charities around the world. Which one would you like to join?
M:I’m interested in protecting animals, so I’m going to join this one.
5.W: I learned how to turn waste into pieces of art on Earth Day. What about you, Sam?
M: I visited a recycling centre and learned how to recycle paper.
6.M: What a lovely day! Shall we go for a picnic?
W: Sounds great. But Judy asked me to volunteer at an old people’s home with her today.
7. W: Kevin, would you like to play football with me after class today?
M: Sorry, I go to the Reading Club every Wednesday and Friday. How about tomorrow?
8. W: Could you please introduce yourself first, sir?
M: OK. I’m Mike Jones. I’m from France. I used to work at a company in India, and I can speak both French and English well.
9. M: There used to be a factory next to the theatre, right?
W: Yes, but the government turned it into a park two years ago.
10.W: Vincent, I bought a novel called Little Prince. Do you want to read it with me?
M: No. I’m not interested in novels. I like history books better.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Grandma, do you know you can do a lot of things by learning to use the mobile phone?
W: Really? But I’m too old to learn.
M: Let me help you. First, click here to open the app.
W: It seems simple. Can I talk with you through the phone when you study abroad?
M: Of course. You can not only make voice or video calls, but also do some shopping on the phone.
W: Do shopping? I don’t think it’s safe, is it?
M: Don’t worry. Now there are many safe ways to do online shopping.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
I hadn’t been to my hometown for a long time. This July I took my friends to my hometown for a trip. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, I took them to the biggest museum in the city. The guide told us the city’s long history and rich culture. On the second day, we went to the new sports hall in the southern part of the city. We played basketball there together. On the last day, we went to the shopping mall in the centre of the city. We watched magic shows and enjoyed delicious food. We all felt relaxed.
Through the trip, I feel my hometown has changed a lot.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Hello, I’m Frank, a nature lover. Last Saturday, I visited Nature World with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because it could do Maths problems! All of us enjoyed ourselves in Nature World and we look forward to our next visit to it!