浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题（含答案）

蛟川书院2022学年第二学期期末测试

初一英语试卷

(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)

一、听力（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. Where is the library?

A. Beside the restaurant.

B. Behind the restaurant.

C. Across from the restaurant.

2. What is Mario doing?

A. Swimming.

B. Playing soccer.

C. Playing basketball.

3. What does Tom's sister look like?

A. She is tall with long straight hair.

B. She is short with curly brown hair.

C. She is tall with long brown hair.

4. What time is it now?

A.9:15.

B:9:45.

C.11:15.

5. What's the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Mother and son.

第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、第7两小题。

6. What did Ben do last weekend?

A. Milked a cow.

B. Flew a kite.

C. Visited a farm.

7. How did Jane go to the farm?

A. By Bike.

B. By bus.

C.By train.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三小题。

8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?

A. Australian musicians.

B. Australian students.

C. Australian teachers.

9. What did John talk about with the foreigners (外国人)？

A. Chinese food.

B. English learning.

C. Pop music.

10. When does John usually go to the English club?

A. Every Friday evening.

B. Every Saturday morning.

C. Every Sunday afternoon.

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）

11. When did May go to the movies?

A. Last Saturday.

B. Last Sunday.

C. Last Friday.

12. Why did her sister want to go with her?

A. Because she liked watching movies.

B. Because she wanted to meet her friends.

C. Because she was afraid to stay at home by herself.

13. Who did May meet at the cinema?

A. Her teacher.

B. Her friend.

C. Her cousin.

14. Where did May find her sister at last?

A. At home.

B. In the cinema.

C. In a store.

15. How did May probably feel that day?

A. Happy.

B. Terrible.

C.Interested.

二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn't eat. But Jenny stopped him and said "Wait! You should never __16__ any food!" The boy shouted back in a loud voice, "But I'm too __17__ now!" Jenny didn't say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (洒出) some __18__ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up quickly and said, "We can wash the juice off the coat. And do you know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?" However, Max answered angrily; “I don't  __19__!"

At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do __20__. On their way home, they saw an old man __21__ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. He finally agreed __22__ he was unhappy. He walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. "I'm not sure whether you want this or not. It's just our leftovers (剩菜)." "Oh, my God! I can't tell you __23__ this means to me. I am so hungry now." The old man __24__ Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed (羞愧).

With his face turning red, Max went back to his mother and said, "Mum, I'm so __25__. You're right." And then he could see a big smile on his mum's face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw may be the very thing someone does want to have.

三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

This May has seen a group of stars at the swimming national championships (全国游泳冠军赛).

On the first day of this month, Pan Zhanle, 18, went all the way to break the men's 100m freestyle (自由泳) Asian record (记录). Just three days later, he got a second surprise win by going ahead of Wang Shun in the 200m freestyle final.

Qin Haiyang, 23, broke another Asian record. He won the championship of the men's 100m breaststroke (蛙泳) in 57,93 seconds. On the women's side, 21-year-old Li Bingjie dominated the freestyle groups by winning five gold medals (金牌). No swimmer won more medals than her.

"Young Chinese swimmers are bringing great results. " said Yan Zibei, former Asian record holder. The swimming team's "big brother" Wang Shun was also excited. He said,

"Before a race, a swimmer next to me asked me when I was born and I said 1994. He said that I was 12 years older than him. I really hope these young swimmers can enjoy their time in the pool and one day shine on the bigger stage."

26. This May, Chinese young swimmers ______________.

A. broke all of the swimming records

B. saw a group of stars

C. got three gold medals in freestyle

D. had excellent results at the swimming national championships.

27. What does the underlined word "dominated" mean?

A.掌管；操控   B.占据优势   C.处于弱势    D.不予理睬

28. What do we know from the last paragraph?

A. Wang Shun hopes young Chinese swimmers can become better.

B. The swimmer beside Wang Shun was born in 2002.

C. Yan Zibei is not good at swimming.

D. Chinese young swimmers are very kind and hardworking.

B

①Healthy eating habits are good for every child. But children usually don't do a good job in eating well, so as parents, you should help them be in good health.

②Help your children get right food. You can have lots of food in your house and teach them to learn how to choose some healthy food.

③Eat with your children as a family. Be sure to make every meal a happy time with easy and relaxing talk with your children. If your children don't have a happy meal, they may eat so quickly to leave the table early. It's not healthy for them.

④Think about snacks (小吃). All children like snacks. But eating too much isn't good

for their health. You must make your children know this and tell them not to keep eating them.

⑤Don't let them eat when they are watching TV. Eating before the TV can make your

children eat too much! It's not healthy. Tell your children to eat only in the dining room or at the table and not to eat when they are watching TV.

⑥It's not easy to help your children get good eating habits, but follow these suggestions and you can make it.

29. As parents, you need to help your kids get healthy eating habits because ______________.

A. they can not always do well in healthy eating.

B. they don't want to have good habits.

C. they don't know what is good for them.

D. they always eat quickly.

30. It is a good way for parents to ______________.

A. buy a lot of food and let their kids eat what they like.

B. try to make their kids enjoy eating meals together.

C. tell their kids to have meals when watching TV.

D. ask their kids not to eat snacks.

31. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage?

32. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell children to keep a good eating habit.

B. To explain (解释) why eating snacks is bad for children's health.

C. To give some advice to parents on how to help their children stay healthy.

D. To ask children to have right food.

C

Are you a dog-lover? Let's get to know more about dogs.

The first pet dog

Dogs are meat-eating animals. They belonged to (属于) the family of wolves a long time ago. About 15,000 years ago, people started keeping wolves for a living. Over time, the wolves began to grow (成长) into dogs and then they became people's pets.

What a dog looks like

Dogs are different in color and shape, but they're the same in some ways. All kinds of dogs have 42 strong teeth. They have sharp claws(利爪) at the end of their feet. They use them to dig for fun.

____________▲____________

New-born baby dogs cannot see well until they are two weeks old. The mother dog gives the baby dogs milk. When they are four weeks old, they start eating meat. When they're eight weeks, the baby dogs have very strong legs and they can go for long walks.

How to read dogs' feelings

Dogs act differently when they have different emotions (情绪). When a dog is angry, it opens its mouth and shows its teeth. When a dog is afraid, it makes its ears go down and has its tail (尾巴) between its legs. A happy dog always wags (摇摆) its tail.

33. What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代) in the text?

A. baby dogs.     B.tails.     C. teeth.     D. claws.

34. Which one is the best for the blank (空格)"？

A. How a baby dog grows.

B. What a baby dog eats

C. Where a baby dog lives

D. When a baby dog walks

35. When a dog opens its mouth and shows its teeth, that means ______________.

A. the dog feels happy          B. the dog is sad

C. the dog gets angry           D. the dog is afraid

36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dogs were wolves a long time ago.

B. Dogs can see immediately when they are born.

C. All kinds of dogs have 42 strong teeth but they have different colors and shapes.

D. Dogs use different actions to show their feelings.

D

We spent a day in the village and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home, we stopped at traffic lights, and there my wife saw a bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it, " she said at once. “We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that. "

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was on the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Strangely, other drivers were very polite (礼貌的) that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying the bookshelf was a good idea.

After a long time, my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind. Why don't they overtake (超车) ？"

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two policemen looked at us seriously

when they went past. But soon, with a kind smile, they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂). One of the officers came to me.

"Right, sir," he said. "Do you need any more help now?"

I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer," I said. "You are so kind, but I am not coming here. I live just down the road."

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was-er, something else."

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police and the other drivers were so kind to us.

I drove home as fast as I could. What a bookshelf!

37. Inside the car you can see ______________.

A. a bookshelf          B. a roof-rack

C. a lot of flowers       D. a furniture shop

38. What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?

A. He could follow the police car through the busy traffic.

B. The police stopped the traffic to let his car go.

C. His wife was happy to have the bookshelf.

D. The bookshelf was only 20 dollars.

39. Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A. Because they all drove slowly.

B. Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car.

C. Because they thought the bookshelf was something else.

D. Because they felt it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf.

40. What's the best title of the passage?

A. A day in the village

B. What nice people

C. A stop at the church

D. What a bookshelf

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）

请仔细阅读文章，从A—F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。

Venice is a great city for visitors and it is a nice city to live in. If you are looking for a place to run away from your busy life, you can come to Venice. __41__

◆__42__

It's easy to get to Venice by boat. And there are a lot of things to do in and around Venice.

◆__43__

If you're like most people, you probably dream of coming here. After all, Venice is a very nice city to live in. Venice also has a lot to offer to its people: wonderful buildings, nice weather and beautiful natural scenes.

◆__44__

Many people know Venice because of its special environment, but its buildings are wonderful, too. They look really beautiful by rivers.

◆__45__

There is some delicious food like the sarde in saor and fegato alla veneziana. Many great restaurants with delicious food are waiting for you. You'll never go hungry here.

A. The buildings are wonderful.

B. The city is livable (宜居的).

C. Venice is a popular city which is loved by a lot of people in the world.

D. The food is delicious.

E. Here are some reasons why you should come here.

F. The waterway transportation (水路交通) is nice.

五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分）

A)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

46. Andy wants to be an English teacher in the future, so he practices ______________(说)

English every day.

47. The children looked carefully before ______________(横过) the road.

48. You'd better ______________ (遵循) your teacher's advice if you want to get good grades.

49. My grandfather likes reading ______________ (报纸) to know what's happening in the

world.

50. Her mother took a ______________ (信息) for her while she wasn't at home.

51. The boy is good at maths, so he can ______________ (容易地) work out this question.

52. He carefully ______________ (描述) the criminal to help the police know more about the bad guy yesterday evening.

53. Tom's uncle works as a guide at the ______________(自然的) History Museum.

54. It's very important to learn a second ______________(语言).

55. The sick woman's life is in great ______________ (危险).

B)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺正确。每词仅用一次。

Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn't see you last weekend.

Sally: Yeah. I stayed at home on Saturday. I __56__ quite busy.

Jim: What did you do?

Sally: Well, I did my homework and studied for a test.

Jim: You did? Not much __57__. huh?

Sally: Well, it wasn't too bad. How __58__ you?

Jim: I __59__ and played the guitar on Saturday morning. On Sunday night, I had dinner with my friends.

Sally: Wow! You had a __60__ time!

Jim: Yeah, I had fun. But I didn't do my homework.

六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

An old woman opens her windows and looks out. __61__ a sunny day! But she is __62__ (surprise) that there is a man in the front garden. __63__ old woman goes out into her garden and says to __64__(he), “Are you very hungry? Why not __65__(go) to work and get some food?" The man looks at her and says, "I don't like working, I just like __66__ (eat). Now I'm hungry. I have nothing __67__ my breakfast. You see, I'm eating grass. Can you give me __68__ (some) food?'

The old woman says, "Come to the back door of my house." The man is very happy. He thinks he can get food __69__ the old woman. __70__ he goes with her. The old woman opens the back door and says to the man. "Look, the grass here is longer (更长的) than that in the garden. Just enjoy it here!"

七、书面表达(10分)

请根据下面的个人信息，介绍一下你的好朋友John,80词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。

I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

蛟川书院2022学年第二学期期末测试

初一英语试卷参考答案

一．听力

略

二．完形填空

16-25ABDBC/CBADD

三．阅读理解

26-28DBA 29-32ABAC 33-36CACB 37-40CBCD

四．任务型阅读

41-45EFBAD

五．词汇运用

46-55speaking/crossing/follow/newspapers/message/easily/describes/Natural/language/danger

56-60was/fun/about/sang/relaxing

六．语法填空

61-70What/surprised/The/him/go/eating/for/some/from/So

七．书面表达

略