浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南三县2022学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷卷一听力测试（满分25分）一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，1. When was Lisa's photo taken?A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Fifty years ago2. Where was Bob last night?A. In the hospital.B. At school.C. At home.3. Why is the woman going to London?A. To work there.B. To visit a friend.C. To buy presents4. How often does Tim visit the old people's home now?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a month.5. How many pandas lived in the wild before?A.About 400.B.About 800.C. About 1,600第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a cold.B. She has a toothacheC. She has a cough7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To stay in hospital.B. To take a restC. To take some medicine.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。8. What did Bob's mom keep asking him to do?A. Do homework.B. Help with housework.C. Talk with her.9. How did Bob probably feel when he closed the door heavily?A.Sad.       B.Happy.      C.Angry10. What advice does the woman give Bob?A. To communicate with his mom.B. To run away from his home.C. To ask his father for help.第三节：听短文，回答问题，请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11. Where was Peter while Bill was doing his homework?A. In his bedroom.B. In the living roomC. In the kitchen12. When did Peter's mother come back?A. At 7: 00 am.B.At 8: 00 am.C.At 10: 00 am.13. How many oranges did Peter eat?A.Five.    B.Seven    C.Ten.14. What did Bill's friends ask him to do?A. To play soccer.B. To go to the movies.C. To play computer games.15. Why couldn't Peter answer the teacher's question correctly?A. He was not clever.B. He wanted to tell a joke. C. He didn't listen carefully.卷二笔试部分（满分95分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I __16__ all night working on papers or computer programs. And after college, I spent many hours studying new __17__ in hopes of getting better in the workplace. The learning was __18__ because it allows me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. Like some other people I focused too much on __19__ for a long time.When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, "When you meet friends from college later in life, __20__ cares what kind of jobs you have had. What people talk about most is who looks fitter and __21__."I found it was true. Over time, I came to realize that my friend's words held a deeper __22__. The things that with the most value to our lives often don't have much to do __23__ ou academic (学业) or career success. For much of my adult life, I think what has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity, such as __24__, lifting weights and hiking. These thing seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them __25__ without hurting yourself. Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工作品) and growing plants can __26__ how you feel about your life.I'm telling you this __27__ these kinds of skills can matter much on your way to be independent. Imagine that you have to live all alone. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and __28__ fit, you must not forget to get enough __29__. Now your parents might help you with all of these chores. You must realize that you can't always __30__ them for a happy and healthy life.So here is my advice: Continue the necessary work, but always make time to take part in sports, cooking, handicrafts and other non-academic activities.16. A. got up17. A. scenes18.A. important19. A. games20.A.somebody21.A. prettier22.A.meaning23.A. about24.A.reading25.A. quickly26.A.improve27.A. when28.A. illness29.A. kindness30. A. depend onB. woke upB.marksB.hardB.foodB. nobodyB. clevererB. shameB.ofB. sleepingB.safelyB.useB.whileB.mindB.fairnessB. get onC. stayed upC.recordsC. socialC.successC. anybodyC. fatterC. progressC. againstC. runningC.completelyC.careC.ifC. AchievementC. exerciseC. work onD. took upD. subjectsD. honestD. beautyD. everybodyD. healthierD. researchD. withD. workingD.fairlyD.learnD. becauseD. natureD.moneyD. go on三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A                31. The picture above is mostly about ______________.A.education    B. health   C.environment    D. travel32. The picture is most probably taken from ______________.A. a notice     B. a website    C. a postcard   D. a newspaper33. The picture mainly advises us ______________.A. to plant more treesB. to give up our hobbiesC. to use more new energyD. to live a greener lifeB①One day, as Mary was walking in the garden, she heard a bird call over her shoulder. It was he bird that Mary had seen on her first day at her uncle, Mr. Craven's castle. Mary walked towards the bird. To her surprise, it didn't fly away. The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth. Mary pulled the ring out of the hole.②"What's this?" she cried. A key was tied to the ring. Mary felt very excited all of a sudden. "I wonder if this is the key to the secret garden," she thought. Then, a strange thing happened. A strong wind blew some ivy (常春藤) away from the wall. On the wall, Mary could clearly see the round knob (把手) of a door. Below the knob was a keyhole. Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.③Her hands shook so much that she almost couldn't put the key in the keyhole. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was looking. Then, quietly, she went through the doorway and closed the door behind her.④The high walls of the garden were covered with the stems (茎) of roses. The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden. On the ground, the grass was brown. Stems of wild flowers were everywhere. But Mary couldn't see any buds either. The garden was a beautiful place, but there didn't seem to be much life.⑤Mary went home that evening happily. She had found the secret place of her own. She decided...34. What do we know about the ring?A. It belonged to the girl Mary.B. It got a key right on it.C. It was covered with the ivy.D. It was hung on the knob of a door.35. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mary was worried that someone might come after her.B. Mary was so afraid that she couldn't open the door.C. Mary was not sure who would close the door behind her.D. Mary was so excited that she couldn't wait to open the door.36. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The garden.       B. The flowers.C. The bushes.       D. The grass37. What would Mary probably do next?A. She would put the key back into the hole.B. She would never come to the garden again.C. She would come and try to bring the garden back to life.D. She would tell Mr. Craven about her terrible experience.C①Pandas not only are a national treasure, but also have played an important role in China's diplomacy (外交). The practice of "panda diplomacy" dates back to Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China's friendship with Japan.⓶China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries and truly helped to improve the understanding between different countries. However, most of them can't survive (存活) and they died. So China stopped giving away pandas to other countries in the 1980s. Instead, the pandas are lent to other countries. They are to be returned to China after 10 years.③_____________ According to Xinhua, their eating habit is the main reason of their death. Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots. Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day. Pandas can also be quite picky. How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed (开花).④Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID-19, they couldn't provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This may meant that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada. "Our people do love pandas. We regard it as a good way to keep connection with China." Steven Monfort, director of the zoo, told China Daily.38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Pandas are important in diplomacyB. Pandas are a symbol of ChinaC. Pandas were sent to Japan long agoD. Pandas were not popular in Tang Dynasty39. Which sentence can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. Why do pandas eat so much bamboo and are so picky?B. Why can't bamboo shoots grow well in other countries?C. Why did China send many pandas to foreign countries?D. Why is it hard for pandas to survive in other countries?40. The underlined phrase "quite picky" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______________.A. difficult to please    B. heavy to move far    C. hungry to eat    D. funny to stay41. Calgary Zoo has to send pandas back to China because ______________.A. the pandas cannot survive in CanadaB. the pandas will be lent to other countriesC. it is hard to provide enough fresh bambooD. the pandas have been in Canada for ten yearsDPeople already knew that pigs could learn to "sit" and "come" as we order. Nowadays, research shows pigs may be much cleverer than we thought. They may be able to play video games.Researchers at Purdue University in the USA did the research on pig's game skills. The researchers were surprised that their test pigs were able to play some games. Researchers got four pigs, named Ebony, Hamlet, Ivory and Omelet, to play a simple game at different levels. They had to move a joystick (操纵杆) with their noses to make a cursor (光标) move to a colored wall on the screen. If they were successful, they got a tasty treat.Lead author Dr. Candace Croney said, "It's very clear they understood what they were being asked to do." The research is in a paper reported in the magazine Frontiers in Psychology.The research covered a large area. The pigs spent many days playing the game. During the last 50 rounds, the pigs played the game at three different levels. If they were successful at one level, they moved to the next level. The higher levels had better treats. A scientist told CNN, "The pigs clearly understood the connection (联系) between their own actions, the joystick and what was happening on the screen.Dr. Croney said, "It is important to understand how pigs get the information, and what they are able to learn and remember. This will help us to learn what pigs think of communicating with humans. We can also understand what pigs think of different environments. We still have a long way to go."42. What does the result of the research show?A. Pigs can play difficult video games wellB. Pigs are much cleverer than people thoughtC. Pigs know how to use a joystick and a cursor bestD. Pigs can learn to "sit" and "come" as we order43. What would happen if a pig passed the first level of the game during the research?A. The scientists would let it go awayB. The scientists would ask it to teach other pigsC. The scientists would ask it to take part in the next-level gameD. The scientists would ask it to play an easier game44. Which word can describe the pigs' performance?A.Surprising.        B. Disappointing. C. Enjoyable.        D. Worrying.45. What is the best title for the text?A. Video GamesB. Pigs Love Games C. Pigs and HumansD. Clever Pigs四，任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）中国美食遍布天下，每个地方都有数道特色菜。请将美食描述(A-F)与美食图片进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. The tradition of eating roast duck dates back more than 1,500 years. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang loved eating it. It's the most popular dish in Beijing. It is typically served with green onions, cucumbers, sweet bean sauce and pancakes.B. Tangyuan, which is also called "Ningbo Dumplings", is a traditional dessert. In Ningbo, there is an old saying: "Every time we eat Tangyuan, we are getting a year older." When talking about Tangyuan, we must mention Gangyagou.C. Fo Tiao Qiang, also called Fu Shou Quan, is one of the most famous Fujian style dishes. It was created by Zheng Chunfa during the Qing Dynasty. Most of the ingredients are unusual an expensive.D. Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the west call it meat burger, sandwich or Chinese hamburger. The bread or the "mo" dates back to the Qin Dynasty. People in Shaanxi Province first ate Roujiamo.E. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make his special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of course, you can also have other things in it.F. Dingsheng cakes are a kind of Jiangnan food. They are popular in places like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. On the cakes, people can see two Chinese words "ding sheng". They mean "must win". Today, people eat cakes for good luck.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51. Twenty_____________ (分，美分) is a fifth of one dollar.52. Do your best not to _____________(比较) yourself to others.53. He may be a good father but he's a terrible _____________(丈夫).54. The bus moved on and the _____________(乘客) were silent again.55. I think that our friendship will last _____________(永远).56. The machine will start by _____________ (它自己) in a few seconds.57. The place is _____________(发展) from a small fishing village into a big town.58. The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels _____________(孤独的).59. Lu Xun's work was popular _____________ (在其中) the common people in his day.60. Thanks to doctors and nurses, they have _____________(保护) us in the past three years.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。stop either boring if monthMr. and Mrs. Black went to see a movie yesterday evening. They couldn't leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten __61__ old. They had to take him to the cinema. The cinema was not far from their home, so they walked there. When they walked in, an office worker __62__ them and said, "You'll have to get out __63__ your little son cried, but you can get all your money back."Twenty minutes later, Mr. Black asked his wife, "What do you think of the movie?" "It's too boring!" answered Mrs. Black. "I don't like it, __64__. The plot is so meaningless that I feel quite __65__." Mr. Black said, "Why not wake up our son and let him cry?"六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city __66__ the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of __67__ (famous) poem was Tume: Prelude to Water Melody ( 《水调歌头》 ). It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was a Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much __68__ he hadn't seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected __69__ (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even __70__ they were far away.As __71__ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he __72__ (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by __73__ (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank "Su Bank"In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was __74__ (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. "Dongpo Pork" is even named after him. The __75__ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people. He will always be remembered.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）76.假设你是李华，你的好友Tom听闻现在中国将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入到中小学国家课程。Tom非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。Timeevery Friday afternoonWhat to learnWhy to learnYour feelingsteach basic skills: grow vegetables, cook.learn life skills...注意：(1)短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：(2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数：80左右。Dear Tom,You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor Education. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.Yours,Li Hua     南三县2022学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷参考答案一．听力略二．完形填空16-30CDACB/DADCB/ADBCA三．阅读理解31-33CBD 34-37BDAC 38-41ADAC 42-45BCAD四．任务型阅读46-50BACEF五．词汇运用51-60cents/compare/husband/passengers/forever/itself/developing/lonely/among/protected61-65months/stopped/if/either/bored六．语法填空66-75at/the most famous/because/to see/though/a/organized/using/certainly/places七．书面表达略