高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案及答案

1. puzzle  vt.使困惑    --puzzling  adj.令人困惑的   --puzzled  adj.感到困惑的
2. belong  vi.应在(某处)，适应   --belonging  n.[U]归属   --belongings  n.所有物;财产
3. legal  adj.法律的;合法的    --legally  adv.合法地     --illegal  adj.不合法的;非法的
4. evident  adj.显而易见的      --evidence  n.证据
5. achieve  vi.&vt.完成;达成;实现  --achievement   n.成就;成绩;达到  --achievable   adj.可实现的
6. announce  vt.宣布;通知;声称     --announcer   n.广播员         --announcement  n.宣布;通知
7. greet   vt.问候;迎接     --greeting  n.问候
8. crowd  n.人群 vt.挤满;使…拥挤    --crowded  adj.拥挤的

be puzzled/confused about 对…困惑      

as well as 同（…一样也）;和;还

a sense of belonging/achievement

归属感/成就感

keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意     

make an announcement 宣布;下通知        

be crowded with 充满…;满是… 

achieve one’s success 获得成功          

achieve one’s goal 达到目标

belong to 属于;是…的成员;应归入

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事           

be eager for sth.渴望某物

be dotted with 遍布…                  

a crowd of 一群…

crowd in/into 大量涌入

1.break away（from sb./sth.） 脱离;背叛;逃脱  break (broke, broken)

break in 打断;插嘴;强行闯入             break into 突然开始;强行闯入

break out （战争）爆发;（火灾）突然发生   break up  分解;解散;（关系）破裂

2.defend  v.防御;保卫     --defense  n.防御;保卫

defend against 抵御     defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受...

defend oneself 自卫     in defense (of…) 保卫(...)

3.surround  v.包围;围绕     --surrounding  adj.周围的   --surroundings  n.环境

surround ...with/by... 以...包围...    be surrounded with/by... 被...包围

（巧记）Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。

4.charge   n.费用;指控;主管;电量   v.收费;控告;充电;猛冲

in charge of... 主管/看管/负责...  take charge of... 负责/看管...    charge sb. with 指控某人某事

in/under the charge of sb.=in one’s charge在某人的掌管之下   free of charge 免费

1)  The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.

2)  The company was badly organized before she took charge of it.

3)  The company is in the charge of Tom (=in Tom’s charge)=Tom is in charge of the company.

5.approach   n.方法;途径;接近    vt.接近;接洽;着手处理   vi.靠近

an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径

As the Spring festival approaches（句子）=With the Spring festival approaching（介词短语）随着春节的来临

1. if的省略结构：   

if necessary 如果有必要的话   If necessary, you can turn to me.

if possible 如果有可能的话    If possible, let’s have dinner together.

if not 如果不这样的话        Is everybody feeling cold? If not, let’s open the window.

if so 如果这样的话           Will you get a free evening next week? if so, let’s go together.

2. keep+宾语+宾补的结构有：

keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语/doing sth.（使…一直做某事）/done（使…被做）

Keep the door open.            Keep the book on the desk.

1)  The students in the class keep their eyes closed.

2)  I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

3. make+宾语+宾补的结构有：

make+宾语+do sth.（让…做某事）/done（让…被做）

1)  The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

2)  He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood.

1.puzzle  vt.使困惑   --__________adj.令人困惑的   --__________  adj.感到困惑的

2.belong  vi.应在(某处),适应   --____________  n.(U)归属   --____________  n.所有物;财产

3.legal  adj.法律的;合法的  --__________  adv.合法地   --__________  adj.不合法的;非法的

4.evident  adj.显而易见的   --___________ n.证据

5.achieve  vi.&vt.完成;达成;实现 --______________ n.成就;成绩;达到 --______________ adj.可实现的

6.announce  vt.宣布;通知;声称 --_______________ n.广播员     --________________ n.宣布;通知

7.greet  vt.问候;迎接      --__________ n.问候

8.crowd  n.人群 vt.挤满;使…拥挤    --____________ adj.拥挤的

be puzzled/confused ______对…困惑        

as well as ________________

_____________________________

归属感/成就感

keep your eyes open (for) __________      

make an ____________ 宣布;下通知

________________ 充满…;满是…

______________________ 获得成功________________ 达到目标

belong to _____________________

be eager _______ sth. 渴望做某事           

be eager ____ sth. 渴望某物

be dotted with __________                 

a crowd of ______________

crowd ________ 大量涌入

1. break away（from sb./sth.） _______________  break (_______; _______)

break in ______;______;___________        break into __________;_________

break out ____________;_____________       break up  ______;_______;___________

2.defend   v.防御;保卫  --_________ n.防御;保卫

defend against ________     defend sb. from/against __________________

defend oneself ________     in defense (of…) ___________

3.surround  v.包围;围绕  --_____________ adj.周围的    --_____________ n.环境

surround ...______... 以...包围...    ______________________ 被...包围

（巧记）Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.____________________________________________

4.charge  n.____________________    v._______________

   in charge of... __________      take charge of... ____________         charge sb. with _____________

______________________=______________在某人的掌管之下   free of charge ______

1)  The police charged the thief ______ stealing the jewels.

2)  The company was badly organized before she ______________（负责） it.

3)  The company is ______________ Tom (=_______________)=Tom is _____________ the company.

5. approach  n._______________  vt.__________________  vi._____

an approach ___ (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径

___________________________（句子）=____________________________（介词短语）随着春节的来临

1.if的省略结构：   

if necessary ________________  

if possible _________________  

if not ___________________      

if so ___________________         

2.keep+宾语+宾补的结构有：

keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语/___________（使…一直做某事）/_____（使…被做）

Keep the door open.        keep the book on the desk.

1)  The students in the class keep their eyes _______(close).

2)  I’m sorry to have kept you _______(wait) so long.

3.make+宾语+宾补的结构有：

make+宾语+_______（让…做某事）/______（让…被做）

1)  The shocking news made me _________(realize) what terrible problems we would face.

2)  He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself _____________(understand).