人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions学案

Learning guidance

Tests

1.Be-fore class:finish the words

词汇拼写

1.           n.赤道                2.           n.考拉;树袋熊 

3.            n.户外烧烤;烤架      4.            n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂 

5.           n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节　

adj.联合的;共同的                  6.            n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手 

7.            adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n.总理;首相    8.           n.药草;香草;草本 

9.           adj.中空的;空心的       10.           n.(乐器)号 

11.           n.音高                12.           adj.坦率的;简单的 

13.           n.标语;口号            14.            n.部长;大臣;外交使节 

15.            n.蛙;青蛙             16.            n.箭;箭头 

17.            n.适合度假的地方     18.           vi.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲

19.           n.领域;领土;范围    20.            vt.倡议;赞助;主办　n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者 

21.            n.自由            22.            n.海峡 

23.            n.样本;样品       24.            n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹 

25.            adj.暂时的;短暂的   26.           n.阶段;时期 

27.            n.树干           28.            n.一场;一段时间;会议 

29.           n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点    30.            n.哺乳动物 

31.            n.生理;生物学      32.           vi.孵出;破壳　vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋 

33.           n.能力;容量        34.            n.栅栏;围栏 

35.           n.监狱;监禁       36.           adj.宏大的 

写作词汇：

1.            effort 共同努力 5. a            measure 临时的措施

2.            into a pool 跳进水池里 6. play            打高尔夫球

3. a            person一个坦率的人 7. a kind            一位善良的赞助人

4. his            for work 他的工作能力 8. hold a driving            持有驾驶执照

重点短语：

1. ________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)      8. ________________被称为……

2. ________________ 一群（羊或鸟）            9. ________________主修

3. ______________ 高峰季节                    10.________________原产于......

4. ________________首相；总理                 11. ________________对我个人来说

5.________________ 和……保持密切联系        12.________________ 违法

6. ________________做一些研究                 13. ________________状态良好

7. ________________另一方面                   14.________________ ……的象征

词性转换：

1. foundation n. 基础，根据，地基_______ v. 建立，创立→_________n. 创办人，创立者

2. political adj. 政治的→ ________ n.政治（事务）→ _________ n. 政治家

3. entitle v. 给...命名，使享有...权利→______n. 题目，标题

4. freedom. n. 自由→_______adj.自由的，免费的  v.释放，解除→________adv. 自由地

5. distribution  n.分布，分配，分发→ _________ v. 分发，分布

6. temporary  adj. 暂时的，短暂的→_______ adv.短暂地

7. frequency  n. 发生率，重复率→________  adj. 频繁的→_________  adv. 频繁地

8. violent adj.暴力的→_______  adv.暴力地→________ n. 暴力，暴行

9.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→_________n.面包师；面包工人→_________v.烘；烤

While- class:key words

1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基

provide a solid foundation for 　 给…提供坚实基础

found vt.  建立;创立

founder n.  创始人

found-founded-founded 建立，创建

find-found-found 发现，找到

(1)Emotional conflict may shake the___________ of even the strongest relationship. 

(2)___________ in New York,the Nathaniel Branden Institute grew to have branches in many cities. 

(3)He was one of the___________ of the state. 

学校成立于20世纪初，一直致力于激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。(keep on;inspire)

2.political adj.政治的

politics n.　　　政治

politician n.    政治家

politically adv.    政治上

political affairs      政治事务

(1)She remains by far the most popular ___________　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　(politics) figure in the country. 

(2)Shang Yang was a___________ (politics) of the Qin state. 

(3)The reforms will bring benefits,socially and___________ 　　　　　(political). 

3.located adj.位于

be located in/at/between...位于……

locate vt.  找出……的准确位置

location n.  地点;(电影的)外景拍摄地

1．Mr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which ________ (locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there.

2．The attractive city Qingdao is located ________ the eastern coast of China.

中国位于亚洲东部，是一个有着悠久历史的国家。

________________________________________________________________________

4.sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办　n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者

(1)The football team________ by JVC,so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts. 

(2)________　by the National Department of Education,the project attracts many students. 

(3)The race organizers are trying to attract ________.

这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。(sponsor)

The exhibition, ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________, will illustrate how life evolved from water.

5.frequency n.发生率；重复率

frequent adj.经常的，频繁的

frequently adv. 经常地

以-cy结尾的名词：

brilliant-brilliancy      deficient-deficiency

democratic-democracy    sufficient-sufficiency

efficient-efficiency       emergent-emergency

fluent-fluency               accurate-accuracy

delicate-delicacy

1．Only those people who use a kitchen ________ (frequent) understand the best way to lay it out.

2．The tanks broke down with increasing ________(frequent).

老师频繁的鼓励让我下定决心勇敢地面对挑战。

Teacher's________ ________ made me determined to face the challenges bravely.

6.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的

violence n.　　暴力;暴行

violently adv. 猛烈地;暴力地;强烈地

1．She shook her head ________ (violent) and explained it again.

2．Many people say too much ________(violent) is shown on television.

3．Children should not be allowed to watch ________ (violence) movies.

4．Meanwhile they are preparing to seize control of this area by negotiations instead of ________ (violent).

被老师提问，他的心狂跳不止。_________________________________________________________

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