Unit4 Natural disasters单元练习-2023届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第一册一轮复习
展开这是一份Unit4 Natural disasters单元练习-2023届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第一册一轮复习，共6页。试卷主要包含了disaster n，drught n，slide vi，percent n，brick n，metal n，bury vt，unify vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修一 第四单元复习
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
储备基础知识
阅读识记
1.disaster n.
2.drought n.
3.slide vi. & vt.
4.percent n. adj. & adv.
5.brick n.
6.metal n.
7.bury vt.
8.unify vi. & vt.
9.wisdom n.
10.context n.
11.volcano n.
12.typhoon n.
13.hurricane n.
14.pipe n.
15.whistle vi. vt. n.
16.emergency n.
17.kit n.
18.summary n.
19. n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没
20. n. & vt. 营救;救援
21. vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失
22. vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
23. n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
24. n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏
25. n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
26. vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
27. n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
28. n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
29. vi. & vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
30. n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. (formal)帮助;援助
31. vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
32. vt. & vi. (swept, swept)打扫;清扫
33. n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手
34. vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
构建词族
1. vt. 摧毁;毁灭→ n. 摧毁;毁灭
2. n. 死;死亡→ v. 死;死亡→ adj. 死的;去世的
3. n. 电;电能→ adj. 电动的;导电的;发电的→ adj. 电的;与电有关的;电气科学的
4. vi. & vt. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸
5. vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
n. 痛苦
6. vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
7. vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→ n. 生存;存活→ n. 幸存者
8. n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj. 有力量的
9. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→ adv. 镇静地;沉着地
10. vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→ n. 递送;传送
11. n. 影响;结果;效果→ adj. 有效的
12. n. 长;长度→ vt. (使)加长→ adj. 长的
语境活用
1.His desire for wealth and power led him to his (destroy).
2.He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn't help but cry over his (die).
3.The war lasted over eight years and caused great (suffer) and losses.
4.Lifelong commitment and, indeed, the (survive) of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.
5.The latest expected (deliver) date of your ticket will be 7 days before the event takes place.
重点词块
1. 似乎;好像;仿佛
2. 严重受损;破败不堪
3. 震惊;吃惊
4. 露天;在户外
5. 遭受……(疾病)折磨;患……病
6. 现有(尤指帮助);在手边;到场;在近处
7. 消灭;彻底消除
8. 平静;镇静
语境活用
1.They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay after the storm.
2.Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly .
3.How can we learn to interact when our phones are at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so?
4.We will discuss the problem tomorrow, when you .
5.According to the latest surveys many Britons heart disease.
经典句式
1.too… to… 太……而不能……
2.分词作状语
3.as if好像
4.名词作状语
5.分数表示法
语境活用
1.He walks (太慢而不能到达) there on time.
2.He hurried to the station, (希望能赶上) the last train.
3. (看来似乎) you have got no experience.
4.Don't talk to me (那样), please.
5.However, the number of boys will be (三分之一) or less than the girls in the class.
赏读精彩美文
假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教White先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
Dear Mr White, How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, ①whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is expected ②that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall. We would be very grateful ③if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honoured guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. Please contact me if you have any questions. Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
语篇类型:邀请信 行文逻辑:写信目的→介绍比赛安排→表达愿望 句式句法: ①定语从句; ②主语从句; ③条件状语从句 |
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
阅读识记
1.灾难;灾害 2.旱灾;久旱 3.(使)滑行;滑动 4.n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 5.砖;砖块 6.金属 7.埋葬;安葬 8.统一;(使)成一体 9.智慧;才智 10.上下文;语境;背景 11.火山 12.台风 13.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 14.管子;管道 15.vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声 16.突发事件;紧急情况 17.成套工具;成套设备 18.总结;概括;概要 19.flood 20.rescue 21.damage 22.affect 23.shelter 24.ruin 25.shock 26.trap 27.effort
28.supply 29.tap 30.aid 31.crash 32.sweep 33.wave 34.strike
构建词族
1.destroy; destruction 2.death; die; dead 3.electricity; electric; electrical 4.breathe; breath 5.suffer; suffering 6.erupt; eruption 7.survive; survival; survivor 8.power; powerful 9.calm; calmly 10.deliver; delivery 11.effect; effective 12.length; lengthen; long
语境活用
1.destruction 2.death 3.suffering(s) 4.survival 5.delivery
重点词块
1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.in the open air 5.suffer from 6.on hand 7.sweep away 8.calm down
语境活用
1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.on hand 4.calm down 5.suffer from
经典句式
1.too slowly to get 2.hoping to catch 3.It seems as if 4.that way 5.a third
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