河北省石家庄市桥西区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开河北省石家庄市桥西区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,is the model plane ________?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,it is.It's for you.( )
A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine
20.(1分)Can you say it ________ English?( )
A.in B.on C.at D.to
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is the ________ of the sweater?
﹣﹣﹣It's 20 dollars.( )
A.color B.price C.number D.time
22.(1分)________ comes after May but before July.( )
A.June B.August C.April D.October
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣____ is the T﹣shirt ? ﹣﹣﹣Forty yuan.( )
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.How much
24.(1分)My brother says it's interesting,________ I don't think so.( )
A.and B.so C.or D.but
25.(1分)Those ________ my favorite books.( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
26.(1分)Mr.Li always ________ swimming on Sunday afternoons.( )
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the library.
﹣﹣﹣No,it's ________.I want to play soccer.( )
A.relaxing B.interesting
C.boring D.exciting
28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Sam,please help me take some tomatoes.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Linda.I ________ my homework.( )
A.do B.am doing C.did D.does
VII.完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
29.(10分)It was Saturday yesterday.Mr.and Mrs.Smith took their children Bill and Mary to the (1) .They got up (2) and had their (3) quickly.After that they went to the park (4) car.It was half past nine (5) they arrived there.There (6) many people in the park.Bill (7) boating and Mary played games with some other children.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith were very (8) after five days' work. (9) sat under a big tree and had a rest.The Smith family had a very (10) time all the morning.
(1)
A.school
B.library
C.park
D.store
(2)
A.late
B.hard
C.easily
D.early
(3)
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.water
(4)
A.in
B.by
C.at
D.with
(5)
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.why
(6)
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(7)
A.put
B.bought
C.went
D.came
(8)
A.tired
B.sad
C.fun
D.boring
(9)
A.We
B.They
C.You
D.He
(10)
A.bad
B.free
C.busy
D.good
VIII.阅读理解(共3小题,每小题6分,计30分)
30.(6分)Dear Jim,
I'm in Hangzhou now.I will spend(度过) the next three years here.I'm in No.6 Middle School.It's a good school.The people here are very friendly.My best friend is Li Lei,and my favorite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom.We have a new home here in China.It's different from our old home in America.Our new house is white,and the old one is red.The walls of my bedroom are blue.My mother is watering some flowers.My father is repairing(修理) a car.I'm going to do my homework.Please write back soon.
Yours,
Tom
(1)Who's Tom's best friend?
A.Li Lei.
B.Lucy.
C.Jim.
D.John.
(2)Where's Tom from?
A.England.
B.Australia.
C.America.
D.Canada.
(3)What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom?
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Blue.
D.Yellow.
31.(6分)
I always feel that I am a failure(失败者).Compared with(相比) my smart classmates,I am not good at anything.I feel that no one likes me because I'm useless and boring.What should I do?
Sally
Dear Sally,
Everyone gets things wrong.Everyone is "boring" sometimes.That's OK!
Don't worry too much about what people think of you.As long as you're doing your best,then that's what matters.
If you continue(持续) to feel like this,talk to a teacher or your parents.Maybe you just need a little help.I think you're going through a hard time and feeling a bit low(低落).But that will pass.
Be confident(自信的),be you and do the things that make you happy.
David
(1)Sally writes to David for .
A.her teacher
B.her parents
C.failure
D.help
(2)David thinks that we should not worry about what people .
A.get things wrong
B.think of us
C.say we are boring
D.do their best
(3)If Sally always feels she is useless and boring,what should she do?
A.Talk to a teacher or her parents.
B.Stay at home and think of herself.
C.Do her best to be nice to others.
D.Do the things that make her sad.
32.(8分)I am your friend,Jack.I'm busy but very happy on weekends.
On Saturday mornings,I usually do my homework at home.On Saturday afternoons,I have dance classes.I like dancing very much.
Sunday is great for me.In the morning,I often fly kites with my friends in the park.The park is near the bus station.It has become a new landmark(地标).The park is very beautiful.
There are many different kinds of flowers.I like to take photos there.I also play games,sing or dance with my friends in the park.In the afternoon,I sometimes draw pictures of the setting sun(日落) in the park.
I enjoy spending time in the park.It makes me relax.
(1)Jack usually does his homework on .
A.Saturday mornings
B.Saturday afternoon
C.Friday morning
D.Sunday evening
(2)Jack often with his friends on Sunday morning.
A.does homework
B.draws pictures
C.flies kites
D.has a walk
(3)Jack likes to stay in the park.The main reason is that .
A.he can meet his friends
B.the park is a beautiful place
C.it makes him relax
D.there are many flowers
(4)What is the best title of this text?
A.My Hobby.
B.My Friends.
C.A Beautiful Park.
D.My Weekends.
IX.任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
33.(10分)I am Frank from England.I like doing sports very much.I think doing sports is a good way to stay healthy.My favorite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also for health.I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days.We have great fun together.
On weekends,I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym(体育馆).I don't play as well as he does,but he encourages(鼓励) me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball.I often feel tired after practice,but I know the key to success(成功) is to keep trying.As the saying goes, "No pain,no gain."
(1)题完成句子;(2)﹣(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。
(1)Frank doesn't play basketball as his father.
(2)What does Frank play basketball for?
(3)Where does Frank often play basketball on weekends?
(4)
(5)
X.词语运用(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分) 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
34.(10分)Her name is Mary.She (1) (come) from America.She is in China (2) her father and mother.She can speak a little (3) (China).She (4) (study) in No.80 Middle School in Tianjin.She is in (5) same school as her parents(father and mother).She is one of the (6) (good) students in her class.Now she is studying Chinese hard.She thinks it is very (7) (use).She goes to school six days a week.She likes getting up early (8) she doesn't like to be late.She often goes to school very early.But today she gets up late.So she gets to the classroom at 7:30.But there aren't any (9) (student) in it.She is not late.She is still early.It's Sunday today.The students (10) (be) all at home.
XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
35.(1分)subject,the,difficult,is
?
36.(1分)picture book,is,where,your
?
37.(1分)model plane,the,hers,white,is
.
38.(1分)computer,let's,games,play
.
39.(1分)it,day,what,fine,is,a
!
B) 书面表达(15分)
40.(15分)每当谈到学校生活,我们都会有很多话要说,假如你是Tom,请你以My School Life为题,写一篇英语作文。
提示:(1)Talk about your lessons and subjects;
(2)Talk about your after﹣school activities(活动).
要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数60左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My School Life
Hello!My name is Tom,a student from No.5 Middle School.
参考答案与试题解析
VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,is the model plane ________?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,it is.It's for you.( )
A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine
【分析】——露西,这个飞机模型是我的吗?
——是的,它是。它是给你的。
【解答】his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据答语"Yes,it is.It's for you.是的,它是。它是给你的。"可知,此处是在询问这个飞机模型是否是我的,空后无名词,因此要使用名词性物主代词。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法,根据语境,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
20.(1分)Can you say it ________ English?( )
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【分析】你能用英语说它吗?
【解答】答案:A.考查介词.句意"你能用英语说它吗?".A在…里.B在…上.C在…D到…in+某种语言,表示用某种语言说,根据English英语,可知用in,选A.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is the ________ of the sweater?
﹣﹣﹣It's 20 dollars.( )
A.color B.price C.number D.time
【分析】——这件毛衣多少钱?
——20美元。
【解答】color颜色;price价格;number数字;time时间。根据答语可知,应是问这件毛衣多少钱。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22.(1分)________ comes after May but before July.( )
A.June B.August C.April D.October
【分析】六月在五月之后,七月之前。
【解答】June六月;August八月;April四月;October十月。根据句意可知,应是六月在五月之后,七月之前。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣____ is the T﹣shirt ? ﹣﹣﹣Forty yuan.( )
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.How much
【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤多少钱?
﹣﹣四十元。
【解答】How old几岁;How long多久\多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少钱。根据"四十元。"可知,对价钱提问用How much。
故选:D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
24.(1分)My brother says it's interesting,________ I don't think so.( )
A.and B.so C.or D.but
【分析】我哥哥说它很有趣,但我不这么认为。
【解答】and和,表示顺承、承接关系;so因此,表示因果关系;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折。根据"My brother says it's interesting,...I don't think so."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系,因此应用but来连接。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
25.(1分)Those ________ my favorite books.( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【分析】那些是我最喜欢的书。
【解答】句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,主语those是复数,be动词用are。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合主谓一致准确作答。
26.(1分)Mr.Li always ________ swimming on Sunday afternoons.( )
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
【分析】李先生总是在星期天下午去游泳。
【解答】go去,动词原形;goes第三人称单数形式;went过去式;going动名词/现在分词。根据always"总是"可知,一般现在时态,主语Mr.Li单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
故选:B。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the library.
﹣﹣﹣No,it's ________.I want to play soccer.( )
A.relaxing B.interesting
C.boring D.exciting
【分析】——我们去图书馆吧。
——不,它太无聊了。我想踢足球。
【解答】relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据后句I want to play soccer.(我想踢足球。)可知,应是它太无聊了。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Sam,please help me take some tomatoes.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Linda.I ________ my homework.( )
A.do B.am doing C.did D.does
【分析】——山姆,请帮我带点西红柿。
——对不起,琳达。我在做作业。
【解答】do是动词原形,是一般现在时;am doing是现在进行时;did是一般过去时;does是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时。根据句意可知,表述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
VII.完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
29.(10分)It was Saturday yesterday.Mr.and Mrs.Smith took their children Bill and Mary to the (1) C .They got up (2) D and had their (3) A quickly.After that they went to the park (4) B car.It was half past nine (5) A they arrived there.There (6) D many people in the park.Bill (7) C boating and Mary played games with some other children.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith were very (8) A after five days' work. (9) B sat under a big tree and had a rest.The Smith family had a very (10) D time all the morning.
(1)
A.school
B.library
C.park
D.store
(2)
A.late
B.hard
C.easily
D.early
(3)
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.water
(4)
A.in
B.by
C.at
D.with
(5)
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.why
(6)
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
(7)
A.put
B.bought
C.went
D.came
(8)
A.tired
B.sad
C.fun
D.boring
(9)
A.We
B.They
C.You
D.He
(10)
A.bad
B.free
C.busy
D.good
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周六史密斯一家人去公园了,全家人玩得很开心。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:昨天是星期六。史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子比尔和玛丽去公园。选项的意思分别是:A学校;B图书馆;C公园;D商店;根据下文的信息:After that they went to the park...可知,夫妇带孩子们去公园了。故选C。
(2)副词辨析。句意:他们起得早然后很快吃了早饭。选项的意思分别是:A晚地;B勤奋地;C容易地;D早地;结合语境可知,要带孩子们去公园,需要早起,故选D。
(3)名词辨析。句意:他们起得早然后很快吃了早饭。选项的意思分别是:A早饭;B午餐;C晚饭;D水;结合语境可知,起来后吃早饭,故选A。
(4)介词辨析。句意:之后,他们开车去了公园。选项的意思分别是:A在……里;B通过,根据;C在……;D与……一起;根据句意可知,他们开车去的公园,即,by car;故选B。
(5)引导词辨析。句意:他们到达那里时已是九点半了。选项的意思分别是:A当……时候;B哪里;C哪一个;D为什么;结合句意,需要表示时间的引导词,所以when符合语境,故选A。
(6)动词辨析。句意:公园里有很多人。所给的四个选项都是"是"的意思,根据全文的时态可知,用的是一般过去时,句子的主语是many people,是复数,因此需要用were。故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:比尔去划船,玛丽和其他孩子玩游戏。选项的意思分别是:A放置;B买;C去;D来;根据习惯用法:go doing...,去做某事,因此选项动词go;故选C。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:史密斯夫妇在工作了五天之后非常累。选项的意思分别是:A累的;B伤心的;C有趣的;D无聊的;结合语境可知,夫妇工作了五天,很累,故选A。
(9)代词辨析。句意:他们坐在一棵大树下休息。所给的选项是不同人称代词的主格:A我们;B他们;C你/你们;D他;根据上一句的主语是Mr.and Mrs.Smith,因此此时要用they,故选B。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:史密斯一家整个上午都过得很愉快。A坏的;B自由的,空闲的;C忙碌的;D好的;此时是一个固定搭配:have a good time,意思是"玩的开心",故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
VIII.阅读理解(共3小题,每小题6分,计30分)
30.(6分)Dear Jim,
I'm in Hangzhou now.I will spend(度过) the next three years here.I'm in No.6 Middle School.It's a good school.The people here are very friendly.My best friend is Li Lei,and my favorite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom.We have a new home here in China.It's different from our old home in America.Our new house is white,and the old one is red.The walls of my bedroom are blue.My mother is watering some flowers.My father is repairing(修理) a car.I'm going to do my homework.Please write back soon.
Yours,
Tom
(1)Who's Tom's best friend? A
A.Li Lei.
B.Lucy.
C.Jim.
D.John.
(2)Where's Tom from? C
A.England.
B.Australia.
C.America.
D.Canada.
(3)What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom? C
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Blue.
D.Yellow.
【分析】本文是汤姆给吉姆写的一封信,详细的介绍了他在杭州的情况和家人的情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据My best friend is Li Lei,and my favorite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).(我最好的朋友是李雷,我最喜欢的食物是东坡肉。)可知,汤姆最好的朋友是李雷。故选A。
(2)根据It's different from our old home in America.(它和我们在美国的老家不一样。)可知,汤姆来自美国。故选C。
(3)根据The walls of my bedroom are blue.(我卧室的墙是蓝色的。)可知,汤姆卧室的墙是蓝色的。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.(6分)
I always feel that I am a failure(失败者).Compared with(相比) my smart classmates,I am not good at anything.I feel that no one likes me because I'm useless and boring.What should I do?
Sally
Dear Sally,
Everyone gets things wrong.Everyone is "boring" sometimes.That's OK!
Don't worry too much about what people think of you.As long as you're doing your best,then that's what matters.
If you continue(持续) to feel like this,talk to a teacher or your parents.Maybe you just need a little help.I think you're going through a hard time and feeling a bit low(低落).But that will pass.
Be confident(自信的),be you and do the things that make you happy.
David
(1)Sally writes to David for D .
A.her teacher
B.her parents
C.failure
D.help
(2)David thinks that we should not worry about what people B .
A.get things wrong
B.think of us
C.say we are boring
D.do their best
(3)If Sally always feels she is useless and boring,what should she do? A
A.Talk to a teacher or her parents.
B.Stay at home and think of herself.
C.Do her best to be nice to others.
D.Do the things that make her sad.
【分析】本文是Sally写信给David就一些问题寻求帮助。以及David的回信给她的一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据I feel that no one likes me because I'm useless and boring.What should I do?(我觉得没人喜欢我,因为我没用又无聊。我该怎么办?)可知,Sally写信给David是为了寻求帮助。故选D。
(2)根据Don't worry too much about what people think of you.(不要太在意别人对你的看法。)可知,David认为我们不应该在意别人怎么看我们。故选B。
(3)根据If you continue(持续) to feel like this,talk to a teacher or your parents.(如果你继续有这种感觉,和你的老师或父母谈谈。)可知,如果Sally总是觉得自己很没用,很无聊,可以和她的老师或父母谈谈。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.(8分)I am your friend,Jack.I'm busy but very happy on weekends.
On Saturday mornings,I usually do my homework at home.On Saturday afternoons,I have dance classes.I like dancing very much.
Sunday is great for me.In the morning,I often fly kites with my friends in the park.The park is near the bus station.It has become a new landmark(地标).The park is very beautiful.
There are many different kinds of flowers.I like to take photos there.I also play games,sing or dance with my friends in the park.In the afternoon,I sometimes draw pictures of the setting sun(日落) in the park.
I enjoy spending time in the park.It makes me relax.
(1)Jack usually does his homework on A .
A.Saturday mornings
B.Saturday afternoon
C.Friday morning
D.Sunday evening
(2)Jack often C with his friends on Sunday morning.
A.does homework
B.draws pictures
C.flies kites
D.has a walk
(3)Jack likes to stay in the park.The main reason is that C .
A.he can meet his friends
B.the park is a beautiful place
C.it makes him relax
D.there are many flowers
(4)What is the best title of this text? D
A.My Hobby.
B.My Friends.
C.A Beautiful Park.
D.My Weekends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克的周末生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On Saturday mornings,I usually do my homework at home.(星期六上午,我通常在家做家庭作业。)可知杰克通常在周六上午做作业。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sunday is great for me.In the morning,I often fly kites with my friends in the park.(星期天对我来说很好。早上,我经常和朋友在公园里放风筝。)可知杰克经常在星期天早上和他的朋友放风筝。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I enjoy spending time in the park.It makes me relax.(我喜欢在公园里度过时光,这让我放松。)可知杰克喜欢呆在公园里。主要原因是这让他放松。故选D。
(4)最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了杰克的周末生活。故最佳标题为"我的周末。"故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
IX.任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
33.(10分)I am Frank from England.I like doing sports very much.I think doing sports is a good way to stay healthy.My favorite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also for health.I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days.We have great fun together.
On weekends,I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym(体育馆).I don't play as well as he does,but he encourages(鼓励) me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball.I often feel tired after practice,but I know the key to success(成功) is to keep trying.As the saying goes, "No pain,no gain."
(1)题完成句子;(2)﹣(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。
(1)Frank doesn't play basketball as well as his father.
(2)What does Frank play basketball for? Not only for fun but also for health.
(3)Where does Frank often play basketball on weekends? In the gym.
(4) My favorite sport is basketball.
(5) 我从打篮球中学到了很多。
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自英国的弗兰克的爱好是喜欢打篮球。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 On weekends,I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym.I don't play as well as he does(周末,我经常和父亲在健身房练习篮球技巧。我打得不如他。)可知弗兰克打篮球不如他父亲好。as ...as 像。故填well as。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 I play basketball not only for fun but also for health.(我打篮球不仅是为了好玩,也是为了健康。)可知他打篮球不仅是为了好玩,也是为了健康。故填Not only for fun but also for health。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段On weekends,I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym(周末,我经常和父亲在健身房练习篮球技巧。)可知周末,他经常和父亲在健身房练习篮球技巧。故填In the gym。
(4)文章主旨题。根据第一段My favorite sport is basketball(我最喜欢的运动是篮球。)可知主旨为我最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填My favorite sport is basketball。
(5)英译汉题。I我;learn学习;a lot 许多;from从....playing basketball打篮球,用动词的ing形式表示playing ,动词是一个动名词。故填:我从打篮球中学到了很多。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
X.词语运用(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分) 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
34.(10分)Her name is Mary.She (1) comes (come) from America.She is in China (2) with her father and mother.She can speak a little (3) Chinese (China).She (4) studies (study) in No.80 Middle School in Tianjin.She is in (5) the same school as her parents(father and mother).She is one of the (6) best (good) students in her class.Now she is studying Chinese hard.She thinks it is very (7) useful (use).She goes to school six days a week.She likes getting up early (8) because she doesn't like to be late.She often goes to school very early.But today she gets up late.So she gets to the classroom at 7:30.But there aren't any (9) students (student) in it.She is not late.She is still early.It's Sunday today.The students (10) are (be) all at home.
【分析】本文主要介绍了玛丽的情况。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她来自美国。come来。主语为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填comes。
(2)考查介词。句意:她和她的父亲和母亲一起在中国。with和...一起。故填with。
(3)考查名词。句意:她会说一点中国话。Chinese 中文。故填Chinese。
(4)考查动词。句意:她在天津市第80中学学习。study学习。主语为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
(5)考查冠词。句意:她和父母在同一所学校。the same 同一。故填the。
(6)考查形容词最高级。句意:她是班上最好的学生之一。good最高级为best。故填best。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她认为这很有用。根据She thinks it is very (她认为这很...。)可知用形容词。故填useful。
(8)考查连词。句意:她喜欢早起,因为她不喜欢迟到。根据She likes getting up early (她喜欢早起) she doesn't like to be late.(她不喜欢迟到。)可知中间用连词because。故填because。
(9)考查名词。句意:但里面没有学生。根据So she gets to the classroom at 7:30.But there aren't any (所以她在7:30到达教室。但里面没有...)可知没有"学生"。用复数。故填students。
(10)考查be动词。句意:学生们都在家里。根据The students (这学生们)可知用are。故填are。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
35.(1分)subject,the,difficult,is
Is the subject difficult ?
【分析】这个学科很难吗?
【解答】根据所给词的特点和标点符号,可知组成疑问句。subject名词,学科,作句子主语;定冠词the修饰名词subject,作前置定语;is是,系动词;difficult形容词,困难的,作表语。没有特殊疑问词,因此句子是一般疑问句,be动词is放在主语前,句首,大写首字母。
故答案为:Is the subject difficult?
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的结构,结合所给词的特点,给出答案。
36.(1分)picture book,is,where,your
Where is your picture book ?
【分析】你的图画书在哪里?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词where后面是系动词is,其后为主语your picture book。
故答案为:Where is your picture book。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.(1分)model plane,the,hers,white,is
The white model plane is hers .
【分析】白色的飞机模型是她的。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点,可知组成肯定陈述句,model plane名词短语,飞机模型,作主语;white形容词,白色的,作定语,修饰model plane,作前置定语;定冠词the,修饰名词model plane,放在形容词前;is是,系动词;hers名词性物主代词作表语。
故答案为:The white model plane is hers.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构,结合所给词汇的特点,给出答案。
38.(1分)computer,let's,games,play
Let's play computer games .
【分析】让我们玩电脑游戏。
【解答】.Let's+动词原形,表示"让我们做……";play computer games"玩电脑游戏"。
故答案为:Let's play computer games.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.(1分)it,day,what,fine,is,a
What a fine day it is !
【分析】多么好的天气啊!
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句是感叹句,感叹词是what,形容词是fine,名词是day,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故答案为:What a fine day it is!
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B) 书面表达(15分)
40.(15分)每当谈到学校生活,我们都会有很多话要说,假如你是Tom,请你以My School Life为题,写一篇英语作文。
提示:(1)Talk about your lessons and subjects;
(2)Talk about your after﹣school activities(活动).
要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数60左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My School Life
Hello!My name is Tom,a student from No.5 Middle School.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like English best because it's very easy and interesting.我最喜欢英语,因为它非常简单和有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's good for my health.我认为它对我的健康有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【解答】
My School Life
Hello!My name is Tom,a student from No.5 Middle School.I like my school because my school life is very interesting.(点题)
I have eight classes every day.I start school at 7:30 a.m.I usually finish at 6:00 p.m.I have many subjects,such as Chinese,math,English,biology,P.E.and so on.My school subjects are so interesting.I like English best because it's very easy and interesting.【高分句型一】(课程和科目)
After school we often do lots of activities.My favorite sport is football.I think it's good for my health.【高分句型二】I can also do some other things like drawing and swimming.(课后活动)
I think my school life is very colorful and useful.(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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