天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

滨海新区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测

高一英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 听力

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the correct time?

A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are they talking about?

A. Water. B. Beer. C. Sport.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

When did the woman see the shark?

A. When she was swimming.

B. When she was on the shore.

C. When she was in the boat.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Son and mother. B. Patient and doctor. C. Student and teacher.

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the two speakers do just now?

A. They watched a football match.

B. They visited a museum.

C. They saw a movie.

7. Why don’t they have Chinese food?

A. Because the woman doesn’t like it.

B. Because the woman had it last night.

C. Because the man doesn’t like it.

8. What did they eat at last?

A. Curry and rice. B. Pizza. C. Hot dog.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What will the woman go to Shanghai to do?

A. Buy a dog. B. Have a holiday. C. Visit friends.

10. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Look after her dog. B. Write a letter. C. Go with her.

11. How long will the woman be away?

A. One day. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. How to deal well with classmates in high school.

B. How to make new friends in high school.

C. How to have great fun in high school.

13. What does the speaker think is the easiest way to meet new people?

A. Joining a club.

B. Going to a big high school.

C. Telling others about your hobbies.

14. How many fine arts are mentioned by the speaker?

A. 4 B. 5. C. 6.

15. What does the speaker think of getting a part-time job?

A. It’s a great way to meet people.

B. It leaves you little time to make friends.

C. It provides you with money to make friends.

第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分90分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）

第一节  单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. — Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?

— ________. Different people hold different opinions.

A. It’s totally up to you B. None of your business

C. I couldn’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter

17. ________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.

A. Dates B. Dated C. To date D. Dating

18. The backflip was so dazzling and energetic ________ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes.

A. when B. which C. that D. where

19. The Kimberley Region is ________ beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.

A. extremely B. originally C. temporarily D. globally

20. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ________.

A. destination B. extinction C. exhibition D. institution

21. Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food. Sharks don’t ________ human.

A. target B. request C. admit D. transport

22. We played well in the basketball match, but I felt the team was ________ by one member, our point guard.

A. got across B. figured out C. broken into D. let down

23. This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.

A when B. whose C. who D. that

24. Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power.

A. according to B. regardless of C. thanks to D. in terms of

25. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A. were displaying B. are displaying

C. were being displayed D. are being displayed

26. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.

A held B. to hold C. holding D. having held

27. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ________ crowds, discomfort and danger.

A. would include B. include C. has included D. will include

28. Who were the first people ________ to have reached the top of Qomolangma?

A. donated B. confirmed C. pressed D. erupted

29. “The next station is Bank!” comes the ________. That’s my destination.

A. movement B. announcement C. technique D. documentary

30. —I’m just wondering if you could take care of my cat while I go on a trip with my family.

—________.

A. Thanks for your kindness

B. Please don’t mention it

C. Hold on a moment, please

D. Sorry, but I’ll prepare for my driving test

第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’ve been taking a bus to school for years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a ____31____ with anyone else.

About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said ____32____ to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and ____33____, while the bus driver took it for granted and ____34____ responded with a grunt (哼声). The next day the man ____35____  and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and ____36____  him with a little cheerful “Good morning!” Then the man ____37____, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph.

That was the first ____38____ any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say ____39____ to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny _____40_____his cheerful “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was _____41_____ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be more _____42_____. People got to know each other.

“If a _____43_____ is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship _____44_____ us,” I thought.

A month ago, something _____45_____ happened and Benny didn’t _____46_____ in the bus. Everyone began to _____47_____ about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and the bus got _____48_____ again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was the leader now. _____49_____ Benny could come back to see what he had started really _____50_____ a lot.

31. A. competition B. cooperation C. discussion D. conversation

32. A. loudly B. deeply C. secretly D. safely

33. A. encouraged B. confused C. admired D. calmed

34. A. freely B. finally C. simply D. clearly

35. A. sat down B. looked around C. stood up D. got on

36. A. greeted B. shared C. provided D. celebrated

37. A. agreed B. persuaded C. said D. wondered

38. A. method B. time C. idea D. experience

39. A. sorry B. yes C. hello D. bye

40. A. wished B. introduced C. challenged D. spread

41. A. returned B. covered C. hidden D. driven

42. A. confident B. friendly C. noisy D. crowded

43. A. foreigner B. passenger C. driver D. leader

44. A. above B. behind C. among D. including

45. A. unexpected B. uncontrolled C. unaccepted D. unchanged

46. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. cheer up

47. A. complain B. ask C. argue D. advise

48. A. quiet B. open C. broken D. slow

49. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Importantly D. Fortunately

50. A. needed B. wasted C. covered D. mattered

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you still haven’t decided where to go for the coming holiday, we have a list for you.

Nice

Nice, a beautiful city on the Mediterranean, draws attention with its cultural wealth. Known as the place where the rich take a vacation in the world, Nice is one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Despite this, it is a city where French retirees and the young come on holiday, especially during festival times.

Barcelona

Barcelona is considered among the most popular summer vacation destinations in Spain. Here, apart from the touristic spots, the unique city architecture is also fascinating. Especially after hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics, the city has become a tourism center.

There is everything for you to have a pleasant trip in this Mediterranean city, such as amazing nightlife, beautiful beaches and stadium tours for football fans.

Mykonos

The most popular island of Greece is Mykonos Island. Mykonos, decorated with white houses and windmills, is one of Yuninstan’s first islands that were opened to tourism.

Mykonos guarantee（提供）you a pleasant holiday. You have whatever you want fun parties on the island, museums, and beaches with sparkling sea…

Casablanca

Casablanca, which means “white house” in Spanish, is the most important tourism developed city of Morocco. It is already the largest city in Morocco. In fact, this beautiful city is better known for arousing curiosity than the country. This is because of the famous 1942 film Casablanca. Actually, the movie was not shot here, but it still helped build fame.

Naples

When it comes to Italy tour, Naples is now in a position to compete with Rome, Venice, and Milan. Naples should definitely be visited because it has a more friendly atmosphere compared to other crowded touristic places.

Many points of Naples are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Naturally, this city should be visited for a real experience of Italian culture and the best Italian pizza is eaten in Naples.

51. Of the four European cities, _______ is well known for its high expenses.

A. Mykonos B. Barcelona

C. Nice D. Naples

52. What plays a greater role in making Barcelona a tourism center?

A. The Olympic Games. B. The sparkling sea.

C. The nice beaches. D. The Mediterranean culture.

53. What are the common features of Mykonos and Casablanca?

A. They are both island cities. B. They both rely on film industry.

C They are both the largest cities. D. They both have white buildings.

54. Why are people more curious about the city of Casablanca than the country?

A. Because it has the same name with a famous film.

B. Because it is where a famous film was shot.

C. Because it has a long history.

D. Because its tourism is highly developed.

55. Which is NOT true about Naples?

A. Tourists feel comfortable and relaxed there.

B. It is far behind Rome in tourism.

C. It is a place to experience Italian culture.

D. Tourists can taste nice pizzas there.

B

It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn (撕开的)wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.

My wife Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧)gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what embarrassment lies waiting for me under the wrapping paper.

Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just shone across her face. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with — just let them have their laugh — and I tore the paper and there it was...a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling (咯咯笑) to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face, saying, “A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?”

Brenda gave me the look — that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag (标签) before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank. On the tag were the letters that read, “To dad, Love Christy.”

56. The author feels uneasy at Christmas or on his birthday because _______.

A. he has to spend a lot on presents

B. the wrapping paper is easily torn

C. he feels embarrassed being with his wife’s family

D. he is afraid of the unknown gag gifts

57. The excited look on Christy’s face showed _______.

A. she was eager to express love to Dad

B. she was thrilled on seeing her gift from her parents

C. she was getting a load of gag gifts

D. she was interested in her video flight games

58. What’s the author’s feeling on opening the last gift?

A. Regretful. B. Unpleased.

C. Moved. D. Excited.

59. The author’s heart sank because _______.

A. his wife was unhappy with what he had said

B. holiday guests giggled on the present

C. the gift was not what he had expected

D. his words could have hurt his daughter’s feeling

60. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Gag gifts: a family tradition

B. A toy airplane: joy at Christmas

C. A hidden treasure: love from dear daughter

D. A name tag: Christmas present

C

It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.

Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.

Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.

This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.

61. In Para.1, the numbers are used to _______.

A. show the ways of making friends

B. introduce the topic

C. explain the reason

D. persuade readers to make more friends

62. What is the main idea of Para. 2?

A. There is a rule about making friends.

B. People with different views can become friends.

C. Friendships mean different things to different people.

D. Some people would die for their friends if they need to.

63. According to Para.3, sometimes people are afraid that _______.

A. they spend too much money with friends

B. they are too old to make friends

C. they have too many friends

D. they spend too much time with friends

64. We can learn from the passage that most of us _______.

A. need to have friends B. build friendships late in life

C. are dissatisfied with our friends D. are frightened to talk to people

65. What is the author’s attitude towards talking to a stranger?

A. Uninterested. B. Cautious.

C. Doubtful. D. Positive.

第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分）

第四部分：写作

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

For the past six years, Chris has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains. On that day, December24, 2011, Chris became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents. These mountains are known as the “seven summits”.

It all began when Chris was 9 years old. He became fascinated by a school painting that showed the seven summits. Chris had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!

His dad, an experienced mountaineer, was very supportive. In fact, his parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Chris”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.

Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Chris has always been very physically active—it’s just the way he lives. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just became more determined. He recalls thinking at the time, “All you naysayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to scale Mount Everest.

He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. What he means is to find something you love doing and set goals to reach it.

66. What is Chris’s dream? (no more than 10 words)

67. Why did Chris have the dream? (no more than 10 words)

68. How did Chris’s parents support his idea? (no more than 15 words)

69. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 show? (no more than 10 words)

70. What is your dream and how do you realize it? (no more than 20 words)

第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）

71. 假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津, 上周末参加了主题为保护环境的志愿者活动，请你以“Small Act, Big Difference”为题，为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇短文，分享这次有意义的活动。内容包括以下要点：

（1）活动的时间、地点、目的等；

（2）活动的内容；

（3）活动的意义和自己的感受。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；标题已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

Small Act，Big Difference

By Li Jin

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________