天津市河西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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河西区 2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级期末质量调查英 语 试 卷本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。共8页。答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 请上交"答题卡"。祝你考试顺利!一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子, 并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Where is Maria from?A. She's from America.    B. She's from China.  C. She's from Russia. 16. What does the boy want to watch?A. A football game.    B. A cartoon.     C. A concert. 7. What does the woman think of Superman and Spiderman?A. Spiderman is cooler.    B. Superman is better.   C. They are both brave. 8. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A hat.      B. A fan.     C. A scarf.9. Who wrote the book?A. A 10-year-old boy.    B. A 14-year-old boy.   C. A 16-year-old boy.10. What does the woman like about Hawaii（夏威夷）?A. The beautiful scenery.   B. The warm weather.   C. The beaches.11. How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?A. Twice.      B. Three times.    C. Four times.12. What should the girl do if she wants to be a presenter?A. Speak English well.    B. Sing well.     C. Dance well. 13. What should the man take to Los Angeles?A. Coats.      B. Books.     C. Shorts and sunglasses. 14. What did the doctor tell the woman to do?A. To stay at home.    B. To do exercise every day.  C. To drink more water and have a rest. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料, 回答第 15至第17题。15. Why didn't the girl want Lily to copy her answers?A. She thought it was wrong. B. She didn't want Lily to get high marks. C. Lily isn't her good friend.16. What does the father think of the matter?A. Lily is right.     B. His daughter is right.   C. They're both right. 17. What's the father's advice for his daughter?A. She can call Lily.    B. She can have a talk with Lily. C. She can write a letter to Lily. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 18至第 20题。18. Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend?A. In the museum.     B. In the mountains.   C. In the lab.19. What will the weather be like on Friday night?A. Snowy.      B. Windy.     C. Rainy.20. What will they do this weekend?A. Go fishing.     B. Go swimming.    C. Go skiing.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Hobbies can make you grow as ___________person. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. 不填22. We were so careless yesterday, so we lost the match. It taught us a__________. A. question    B. subject    C. lesson    D. story23. Just be ____________; you can't lose your weight in a day. A. patient    B. careful    C. bright    D. valuable24. —Could you give me a few __________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see. A. hobbies    B. suggestions   C. coins     D. information25. The ___________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence    B. purpose    C. culture    D. test26. She was ________ an email from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come. A. explaining    B. entering    C. enjoying    D. expecting 27. If you want to join the Music Club, ____________ the form, please. A. go out    B. fill out    C. get up    D. warm up28. —Do you think yesterday's maths test was difficult?—Yes. I could ____________ work it out. A. nearly    B. especially    C. easily    D. hardly29. Mrs. Green refuses __________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. A. to eat     B. eating    C. eat     D. eats 30. This cap is nice, __________ it doesn't look good on me. A. for     B. so     C. but     D. or31. Before you ask someone for help, find out _______he/she is the right person for your problem. A. since     B. that     C. whether    D. how 32. Kate is living in Tianjin. She __________many places of interest in Tianjin already. A. visited    B. has visited   C. will visit   D. visits33. The weather report says that the temperature ______________hot next week. A. stay     B. stayed    C. will stay   D. has stayed 34. I want to know where he _________________ last Friday. A. will go    B. goes     C. is going    D. went35. —Can you tell me how to use the camera?一___________________. Let me have a look. A. That's too bad      B. No, it's OKC. Of course not     D. Sure, no problem三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and buy clothes. She had a lot of bills（（账单）to pay. She worked in a 36 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 37, she went to work. Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips（小费）to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served（服务）dinner to a family, 38 left a big tip on the table. It was 39.Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away. Jane saw a 40 at another table looking at her. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 41 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill（纸币）. Jane was sure the woman had taken her money, but she couldn't prove（证明）it. The next night, the 42 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, "I am so sorry I took your money last night. I had a bad day. Someone took my wallet away. I was angry. So I took your money. 43 that was not right. People should share good things, not bad things. Now I want you to take the money. ""I'll take the $20 but you 44 the $30. I know you need it, "said Jane. "You should have called the police, "the manager said to Jane. Jane said, "No. We should forgive（原谅）when someone says 45 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other. "36. A. bookstore  B. hospital   C. restaurant   D. school37. A. angry   B. afraid    C. happy    D. tired38. A. he    B. she    C. we    D. they39. A. $20   B. $30    C. $40    D. $5040. A. man   B. woman   C. friend    D. director41. A. asked for  B. made    C. sold    D. looked for42. A. old    B. beautiful   C. same    D. kind43. A. Because   B. But    C. So    D. Or44. A. borrow   B. lend    C. keep    D. save45. A. hello   B. thanks    C. goodbye   D. sorry四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AJeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer（癌症）. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day, Jeff puts on an artificial leg（假腿）. With the plastic（塑料的）artificial leg, Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim and play football. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends. His friends have plastic artificial legs, too. They decided to run across America. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3, 200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer （律师）. Jeff says, "People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody. "46. Jeff's right leg was cut off because he had ____________. A. cancer    B. a fever    C. TB（肺结核）  D. a serious cold47. From the passage we know that Boston is _______________.A. near Los Angeles      B. half between the east and west C. in the west        D. in the east48. It took Jeff _______________ to run from Boston to Los Angeles. A. about four and a half months    B. over two hundred days. C almost twenty weeks     D. less than half a year49. The underlined word "disabled" means ____________________. A. 优秀的   B. 劳累的   C. 残疾的   D. 无能为力的50. The last paragraph （段落）tells us that __________________.A. people can do anything they want to do B. people should give Jeff more money C. some disabled men will become lawyers D. disabled people also can runBOnce there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter（猎人）. He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins（皮毛）with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the "tiger". As soon as the "tiger" came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the "tiger" by the "leg" and said, "Don't be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don't you?"The "tiger" said "Yes" and took off the tiger's skin. "You’re poor. But you mustn't steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living. ”With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. 51. Where did the old hunter live?A. Outside a village.   B. In a village.   C. On a farm.  D. Near a village. 52. How many times has the tiger been to the village?A. Only once.   B. Twice.    C. Three times.  D. Four times. 53. What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger?A. He was frightened.       B. He hid himself behind a tree. C. He ran away.        D. He threw himself on the ground. 54. How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man?A. The tiger came to the village only at night.  B. The tiger only stole sheep. C. He saw the tiger run on its two feet. D. The tiger could speak. 55. Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the "tiger"?A. To help the poor man. B. To make himself well hidden. C. To sell them at the market the next morning.D. To buy food and clothes on the way home. CWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules（规则）and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange（交换）of ideas and information. It's meaningless（无意义的）knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely（自由地）. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native（本土的）speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language, but a people（民族）can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo it. They should put communication first. 56. We use language to ________________.A. practise grammar rules      B. express （表达） ourselves C. talk with foreigners only      D. learn lists of words57. According to the passage, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he_______. A. never makes mistakes      B. shouldn't make any mistake C. can't avoid making mistakes     D. speaks English too correctly58. "Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that __________.A. foreigners speak correct English B. foreigners speak good EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English 59. If too many native speakers break a rule, ________________________.A. what they use will become right    B. they are against the lawC. they should say sorry to others     D. they will become heroes60. When we speak a foreign language, we should ______________________.A. speak in Chinese way      B. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakers     D. not be afraid of making mistakes五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Are you OK?B. Do you do any exercise?C. Have you taken the medicine?D. Have you been to the hospital yet?E. I hope you will get better soon. F. Do you have a healthy diet （饮食）?G. What's the matter?Lin Tao: Hello, Bill! You know, you don't look very well. 61___________Bill: No, not really. Lin Tao: I'm sorry to hear that. 62__________Bill: Nothing serious. I just have a bit of a headache. Lin Tao: 63______________Bill: Yes, I went to see Doctor Li this morning and he gave me some medicine. Lin Tao: 64______________Bill: Yes, I took it just a moment ago. Lin Tao: Mr. Li is a good doctor. 65____________Bill: I hope so. By the way, where is our manager? I have to ask for sick leave. Lin Tao: He is in the office. Bill: Thank you. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66. 我们将在大约5分钟后开始广播。We will be ____________ _____________ in about five minutes. 67. 这个湖很大, 它占据了这个公园一半多的面积。The lake is very big. It ____________ _____________ over half of the park area. 68. 我们默默地互相注视着。We looked at each other ____________ _____________.69. 请到这边来!我可以为你们指出北京的景点。Come here please! I can ____________ _____________ the sights of Beijing for you.70. 我哥哥是校网球队队员一我为他感到非常骄傲!My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very ____________ _____________ him!七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。No man is an island. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, we sometimes feel sheepish. It means that we may be shy and do not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence（影响）People written in 1936 is the most famous. This "how to" book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie's advice seems easy to follow, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:Be friendly and polite. Always greet（打招呼）with a smile. Begin with "Excuse me" or "Would you please" when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "Thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do some unusual things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. It is said that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. Try to be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 71. In the passage, the writer shows us ______________ different kinds of ways to get along with other people. 72. What does the word sheepish mean in Chinese? ______________73. The topic of How to Win Friends and Influence People mainly talks about ________(1 word). 74. Dale Carnegie advises us to keep other people's ________________ in mind. 75. We should learn to be a good _____________ when someone is talking to us. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two n  76__ there. It was anew experience for me, so I was excited and a little n  77   at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. We had one big canoe（独木舟）and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller o   78   with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a clever c   79  . In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle （划桨）h  80  . My arms quickly became sore（酸痛的）and my hands became numb （麻木的）. To take our minds off of the pain, Mitra and I p   81  "20 questions" while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and find out what the object is. We had a good 1  82 _because it was so interesting. We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows（卷棉花糖）and listening to horror（恐怖的）stories. Some of the other campers put their w  83   shoes and socks by the fire to dry. H   84  , because of the wind, one pair of shoes almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked（惊慌）— even one person fell out of his chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go b   85  . We didn't want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 九、书面表达 （本大题共10分）86. 英语课上, 你们开展了以"Worries of Growth （成长的烦恼）"为主题的讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 用英语写一篇短文。一些同学的烦恼作业多，休息时间短，爱好兴趣受限制，家长老师要求严格后果疲惫不堪，压力大(feel stressed) …你的解决办法1.要放松，如多运动；2.合理安排事情；3.……(自拟一条)要求∶（1）词数∶80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。Today in our English class we had a discussion about Worries of Growth and how we can solve them. Some of us think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my suggestions will be helpful to them.