天津市部分区 2022-2023学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题

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天津市部分区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上：不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman’s idea toward the websites? A. Helpless.     B. useful.      C. practical. 2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed.      B. He caught everybody’s eyes.      C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. Who is the woman? A. A hostess.      B. A doctor.      C. An expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan.      B. A colleague.      C. A department. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go travelling.      B. Pick up his parents.      C. Visit his grandma. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller.      B. A travel agent.      C. A tour guide. 7. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office.      B. Take a package tour.      C. Return to Nice. 8. How long does their flight take? A. Five hours.      B. Four hours.      C. Six hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题. 9. How does the man sound? A. Relieved.      B. Worried.      C. Satisfied. 10. Why didn’t the woman finish the test? A. She thought the last question was too hard. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B He didn’t write the composition. C He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. How long do ping-pong tables open to the public every day? A. Nine hours.      B. Ten hours.      C. Eleven hours. 13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables? A. In the park.      B. In the club.      C. In the church. 14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk? A. It can help with depression.B. It is relatively dangerous. C. It is only a game of strength and speed. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The founding of a table tennis club. B. The development of table tennis in the United States. C. The benefits of playing table tennis. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. —I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________. Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure C. Don’t worry D. OK， thanks2. Yuan Longping was born and________ in China.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought back D. brought down3. ________there is a will, there is a way.A. How B. When C. What D. Where4. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.A. positive B. negative C. anxious D. impressive5. English was invented by people, not computers, and it________ the creativity of the human race.A. is reflected B. had reflected C. reflects D. was reflected6. Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day.A. who B. which C. whose D. /7. For years, scientists have been worried about the________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A. effect B. result C. account D. cause8. ________ the doctor suggested is good for our health.A. That B. How C. What D. When9. With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet.A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. to dealing with10. The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separated B. was separated C. having been separated D. had been separated11. Anyone, whether he is an official or a taxi driver, should be________ respected.A. equally B. naturally C. normally D. especially12. —How long are you staying?—I don’t know. ______.A. That’s OK B. It depends C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter13. I send you this postcard________ our happy summer together.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in case of D. in memory of14. Persons with whom we can________ our innermost feelings are our best friends.A. share B. value C. respect D. talk15. —I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow. —The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone.A. can use B. can have used C. must have used D. must be using第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the____16____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____17____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____18____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____19____.” He was____20____his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to____21____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____22____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to____23____my car with gas. There is a lack of____24____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____25____lines. I got____26____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____27____, the man smiled and said, “____28____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?” “____29____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____30____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center____31____when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next____32____surprised me. “I am very____33____that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t____34____any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this____35____.16. A. rescue B. life C. traffic D. business17. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard18. A. kind B. soft C. broken D. warm19. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house20. A. selling B. opening C. repairing D. building21. A. encourage B. change C. save D. help22. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send23. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash24. A. food B. gas C. water D. salt25. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin26. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. angry27. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision28. A. Except for B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of29. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind30. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose31. A. singing B. eating C. smiling D. crying32 A. words B. roles C. ways D. promises33. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud34. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received35. A. disaster B. chance C. center D. city第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClub sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level. The Purdue University Baseball ClubThe Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization that participates in intercollegiate(大学间的)athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball career at a collegiate level. President: Jack FitzhughEmail: jfitzhu@purdue.eduThe Purdue Gymnastics ClubThe Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own and operate equipment for four women’s and six men’s events. President: Maya MeDonaldEmail: medon127@purdueeduThe Purdue Triathlon ClubThe Purdue Triathlon Club’s mission is to get together multi—sport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons(铁人三项), duathlons(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April. President: Katalin KovachEmail: kovach 10@ purdue.eduThe Purdue Men’s ClubThe Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation. President: Ben BednarczykEmail: bbednarc@ purdue.edu36. Who can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game?A. Maya MeDonald. B. Katalin Kovach. C. Jack Fitzhugh. D. Ben Bednarczyk.37. What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special?A. It operates equipment for 10 events.B. It is open every day throughout the semester.C. It includes both students and professional athletes.D. It is a student-run organization.38. What do we know about the Purdue Triathlon Club?A. It aims to popularize three sports. B. It hosts races annually in April.C. It divides members based on skill level. D. It allows athletes to train in multiple sports.39. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?A. The Purdue Triathlon Club. B. The Purdue Gymnastics Club.C. The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball. D. The Purdue University Baseball Club.40. Where can you see these information?A. Students’ Textbooks. B. School Magazines.C. Travel Agencies. D. Campus Network.BTom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom Costello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said. “Then she reached out and gave me a hug.”That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox.” The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, where Costello and his wife Nacy live. But the group has been expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries: Mexico, Afghanistan and Uganda. Why socks? Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get. Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year.41. Which word can best describe the woman when Costello gave her socks?A. Greedy. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Grateful.42. Costello stopped being afraid of the homeless after he ________.A. personally helped at a homeless shelterB. heard a shelter resident’s heartbreaking story from his wifeC. got help from a homeless personD. became a volunteer at a homeless shelter43. What do you know from the fourth paragraph?A. The homeless need food more than socks. B. Socks can’t help the homeless keep warm.C. Socks are precious things to the homeless. D. The homeless only get sock donations in winter.44. What is Costello’s expectation of “The Joy of Sox”?A. To stand out as the world’s best sock charity. B. To become the only sock charity in America.C. To expand its reach to three countries. D. To provide socks for every homeless person in the world.45. The story of Costello inspires people to ________.A. treasure what they have B. face difficulties bravelyC. try to help those in need D. stick to their dreamsCStudies have shown that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally and physically. And researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep and sleep disorders. He told me that a good night’s sleep helps to learn better. “Getting a good night’s sleep is important for the learning and memory process because it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more permanent (持久的) memory while we’ re sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when you wake up, your mind is better prepared to act on that information.”But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep may help our brains work better or so, says a recent study on napping. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3,000 Chinese adults, aged 65 years or older. They wanted to learn if napping after a mid-day meal had any effect on the mental performance of the subjects. Nearly 60 percent of those 3,000 people said they did take a nap after lunch and that their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes. Most of the subjects said they napped for about an hour. The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Yet Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. “Currently, we’re recommending that we try to sleep for about 30 minutes or less. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into those deeper layers of sleep, which can be hard to get out of.”46. According to Twery, why does a good night’s sleep help to learn better?A. Because it helps to remember clearly.B. Because it helps to think deeply.C. Because it can help act quickly.D. Because it helps to remember longer and act more effectively.47. What’s the meaning of nap?A. A long time sleep during daytime. B. A short time sleep during daytime.C. A short time sleep during the night. D. A long time sleep during the night.48. What kind of people does nap help?A. Students. B. Babies.C. Old people. D. Babies, young children and the old.49. What may help old people decrease memory loss because of age?A. 8 hours’ night’s sleep. B. A good night’s sleep.C Napping during the middle of the day. D. Long time sleep during the middle of the day.50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Deeper layers of sleep is good for young people’s study and work.B. Young healthy adults need an hour nap.C. 30 minutes is too short for young people to remove the pressure to sleep.D. A good night’s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally and physically.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11. After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer. I’ve been shocked by the public recognition that PPD has earned. It received an award from President. This great honour raised awareness and money for our cause. The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer.51. What happened to Sydney when she was 11? (No more than 10 words)________________52. What does PPD aim to do? (No more than 14 words)________________53. What does the underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 5 words)________________54. Why did the author feel proud according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)________________55. What can we learn from the author’s experience according to the passage? (No more Than 25 words)________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)56. 假定你是李华，你校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)，你支持开设iPad 课堂：请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 陈述观点；2. 列举iPad课堂的优势(资源丰富;促进交流;利于环保……)；3. 提出希望和祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua