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天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语学科试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一节 听下面5段材料。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman think of the exam?
A. It wasn't too difficult. B. It's about languages. C. It's very difficult.
2. Why couldn't the woman give the man help?
A. She is quite busy now.
B. She doesn't like grammar.
C. She is poor in grammar, too.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
B. The man is not suitable for the position.
C. The job has been given to someone else.
4. What will the boy probably do between 4:30 and 5:30?
A. Practice the piano. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
5. Where is the man's mother?
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At the cinema.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What major will the man choose at the university?
A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
7. When will the woman take the college entrance examination?
A. Next year. B. Two years from now. C. Three years from now.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. Where is the woman working?
A. In a university. B. In a trade company. C. In a government office.
9. What will the two speakers do this evening?
A. They will meet for a chat. B. They will see a film. C. They will have dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Writing a paper on coffee.
B. Writing about his favorite drink.
C. Drinking coffee with the woman.
11. Which country plants the most coffee?
A. South Africa. B. Brazil. C. Arabia.
12. When did people first drink coffee?
A. More than 1000 years ago. B. About 900 years ago. C. About 147 years ago.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. What date will the man make the tour?
A. On the 8th September. B. On the 18th September. C. On the 28th September.
14. How much will the man pay at the time of booking?
A. $1680. B. $1560. C. $780.
15. When can the man cancel the tour for free?
A. Before the 16h September.
B. Before the 18h September.
C. Before the 20h September.
16. How will the man make the tour?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. What was the earth like million of years ago?
A. There were no animals and plants.
B. There were no oceans on the earth.
C. There were many large animals on the earth.
18. Which of the following is the smallest ocean on the earth?
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Arctic Ocean. C. The Indian Ocean.
19. Why do most fish live in the surface waters of the ocean?
A. Because it is much warmer there.
B. Because it is very bright there.
C. Because there is enough food.
20. Why are oceans important to us humans?
A. Because we eat more fish than animals.
B. Because oceans are a large and wonderful world.
C. Because oceans provide us with oxygen and seafood.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我需要登广告找下学期的室友。——何必呢？玛丽很感兴趣。A. Why bother何苦、何必呢；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. So what那又怎么样；D. What for为何。根据Mary is interested.可知，玛丽有兴趣做对方的室友，所以对方没必要登广告找室友，“Why bother”符合语境。故选A项。
2. Progress so far has been good. , we are sure the project will be completed on time.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：进展一直很好，因此我们一定能准时完成这个工程。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据Progress so far has been good.可知因此工程能按时完成，是因果关系。故选C项。
3. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
4. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。分析句子结构，逗号后是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writer，且结合语意，此处表示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词whose，在从句中作定语。故选C项。
5. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_________ .
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把这个餐厅的电话号码记下来以备以后参考。A. purpose目的；B. reference参考；C. progress进步；D. memory记忆。for reference表示“以供参考”，故B正确。
考点：考查名词辨析
点评：
6. It was the fantastic science fiction ______ I found myself relating to the hero.
A. that B. where C. why D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这部奇幻的科幻小说中，我发现自己与主人公产生了共鸣。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词science fiction是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，作地点状语，故选B。
7. He expects to ______ the business when his father retires.
A. take charge B. take control C. take over D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在他父亲退休时接管生意。A. take charge看管，负责；B. take control掌控；C. take over接管，接替；D. take out取出。根据“when his father retires”可知，此处指他期望在父亲退休时接管生意，故选C项。
8. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你能把《飘》借给我吗？—对不起。我刚刚还给图书馆。也许现在还借得到。A.available存在的，可以得到的；B.affordable买得起的；C.acceptable可以接受的；D.valuable贵重的；结合“ I returned it to the library”可知，这本书还能借到。故选A。
9. ______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. Except for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了寒冷之外，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也会引起高山病。A. On behalf of代表；B. Apart from除……之外（包括）；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Except for除……之外（不包括）。除了寒冷之外，还包括稀薄的空气和低氧水平会引起高山病。故选B项。
10. —Can you get me the novels?
—Of course. All but one of them ______ in our company the other day.
A. published B. was published
C. were published D. had been published
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：——你能给我拿小说吗？——当然。几天前，除了一本外，所有的书都在我们公司出版了。结合时间状语the other day可知，一般过去时，主语All和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语All复数，谓语复数形式。故选C项。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After his father died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concerned about his thoughts. As a____11____ parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he ___12___ When his report card arrived during his third year. it said that he had been_____13_____95 times from classes and had six_____14_____grades for the year. At this rate he would never____15____ . I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. _____16_____worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down ____17____ my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my hope. I’m giving the whole thing up to_____18_____. ”
One day, I was at work when I got a (an)____19____ . A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absence. ”____20____he could say another word, I was very upset and all my_____21_____and sadness over Karl came_____22_____into the ears of this stranger. “I do _____23_____my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It’s out of my ____24____ . ” For a moment there was (a)_____25_____on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed an obvious_____26_____in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his____27____year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his_____28_____were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum,_____29_____that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s_____30_____I knew I had to make you proud. ”
11. A. happy B. single C. excited D. young
12. A. moved away B. took away C. died away D. pulled away
13. A. present B. absent C. late D. lost
14. A. failing B. improved C. worst D. better
15. A. accomplish B. compete C. graduate D. achieve
16. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
17. A. to B. with C. on D. below
18. A. you B. me C. him D. them
19. A. message B. email C. phone call D. letter
20. A. Before B. When C. After D. As
21. A. joy B. emotions C. hatred D. disappointment
22. A. crowding out B. flooding back C. pouring out D. squeezing out
23. A. hate B. upset C. disappoint D. love
24. A. reach B. mind C. hand D. luck
25. A. silence B. laughter C. cry D. sigh
26. A. backwardness B. improvement C. preference D. strength
27. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth
28. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. directors
29. A. recall B. remember C. know D. memorize
30. A. when B. what C. why D. how
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述丈夫去世后，作者的儿子Karl性格变得孤僻起来，作者想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转。终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟作者打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲。
【11题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：作为一个单亲家长，我竭尽全力和他交谈。A. happy 开心的；B. single 单身的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. young 年轻的。根据上文中的 After his father died 可知，作者成了单身（single）母亲。故选 B。
【12题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：但是我越努力与他交谈，他越离我远。A. moved away拿走，移开；B. took away没收，拿走；C. died away渐弱，消失；D. pulled away离开，逃脱。根据句中 But 的转折可知，儿子逃避作者的谈话。pull away表示“离开，逃脱”。故选 D。
【13题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当收到他第三年的成绩单时，上面说他已经逃课 95 次了，一年有 6 次不及格。A. present 出席的；B. absent 缺席的；C. late 迟到的；D. 丢失的。根据下文的 I want to talk to you about Karl's absence. 可知，当作者收到他第三学年的成绩单时，上面显示他已经逃课 95 次了。absent 意为“缺席的”，符合语境。故选 B。
【14题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当收到他第三年的成绩单时，上面说他已经逃课 95 次了，一年有 6 次不及格。A. failing失败的，不及格的；B. improved 改善的；C. worst 最差的；D. better 更好的。此处指他不但多次逃课，而且今年有六次成绩都没有及格。failing 在此意为“（考试）不及格”，符合语境。故选 A。
【15题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这样下去他将无法毕业。A. accomplish 完成；B. compete 竞争；C. graduate毕业；D. achieve 获得。此处指 Karl 多次逃课，而且考试成绩多次不及格，照这样下去，他将无法毕业（graduate）。故选 C。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：毫无作用。A. Something 一些事情；B. Nothing 没有事情；C. Anything 任何事情；D. Everything 一切事情。根据下文 One night I felt so powerless that I got down (7) my knees and prayed for help. 可知，作者带他去见学校顾问，甚至乞求他，但都毫无作用。Nothing worked.意为“毫无效果或作用”符合语境。故选 B。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：一天晚上，我感到无能为力，以至于我双膝跪下祈求上帝的帮助。根据后文my knees and prayed for help可知作者双膝跪下祈求上帝的帮助。此处考查短语get down on one's knees意为“双膝跪下”，符合语境。故选 C。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我把这一切都交给你了。A. you 你；B. me 我；C. him 他；D. them 他们。此处指作者对儿子无计可施，把所有的希望都寄托在了上帝身上，这是作者直接对上帝的言语，因此用第二人称“you”指代上帝。故选 A。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：一天，我正在工作时接到一个电话。A. message消息；B. email电子邮件；C. phone call电话；D. letter信。根据下文中的 on the other end of the line和 that call from...可知，作者在工作时接到了一个电话（phone call）。故选 C。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. Before 在……之前；B. When 当……时候；C. After 在……之后；D. As随着。此处是指他还“没有来得及”说别的话，作者就非常苦恼，把埋在心里的对儿子的感受一股脑地倾诉给了这位陌生人。before 意为“在……之前，还没来得及……就……”，与语境相符。故选 A。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. joy 快乐；B. emotions 情感；C. hatred 仇恨，憎恶；D. disappointment失望。上文提到作者的儿子在学校的表现非常糟糕，作者千方百计地挽救，却没有任何效果，后来甚至跪下来恳求上帝，由此可推知，作者对儿子感到非常失望（disappointment）。故选 D。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. crowding out 把……排挤在外；B. flooding back 不断涌现；C. pouring out毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；D. squeezing out 将……排除在外。此处指作者把长期以来对儿子的失望和伤心倾诉给了电话另一端的陌生人。pour out 意为“毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）”，符合语境。故选 C。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我爱我的儿子，但我只是不知道该怎么办。A. hate 讨厌；B. upset 厌烦；C. disappoint 使失望；D. love 爱。根据上文作者为儿子所做的一切可看出，作者所做的一切都表明作者很爱自己的儿子，只是不知道该怎么做。故选 D。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我是无能为力了。A. out of reach够不着；B. out of mind心不在焉；C. out of hand失控；D. out of luck倒霉。根据上文 I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. 可知，作者用尽一切办法想让儿子去上学，可是都是徒劳，所作者没有办法控制，感到无能为力。故out of hand 符合语境。故选 C。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：有那么一会儿，线的另一端一片寂静。A. silence 沉默；B. laughter笑声；C. cry哭；D. sigh 叹气。下一段中提到其实是作者的儿子想与作者开玩笑，就以校长的名义给妈妈打电话，想不到妈妈如此疼爱自己而且心中无比痛苦，内心别有一番感受，所以他在听到这些话后沉默了一会儿。silence 意为“沉默，安静”，符合语境。故选 A。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：Karl 下一次的成绩单表明他有了明显的提高。A. backwardness倒退；B. improvement提高；C. preference偏爱，优先权；D. strength力量，优势。根据下文 Finally, he even made the honor roll. 最后，他还上了优等生榜。可知，儿子的成绩明显提高了。故选 B。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我在儿子第四学年的时候参加了家长会。A. third 第三；B. second 第二；C. first第一；D. fourth 第四。根据上文的 When his report card arrived during his third year...并结合第四段开头部分中的 Karl's next report card...可知，作者是在儿子第四个学年的时候参加了家长会。故选 D。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我注意到他的老师对他的转变感到惊讶。A. classmates 同学；B. friends 朋友；C. teachers 老师；D. directors 导演。根据上文中的 a parent-teacher meeting可知，此处是指老师们对儿子的变化感到吃惊。故选 C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在回家的路上，Karl 说，“妈妈，还记得去年校长打的那个电话吗？”A. recall回忆；B. remember 记得；C. know 知道；D. memorize 记住；记忆。此处指在回家路上，作者的儿子问作者是否还“记得(remember)”去年校长打的那个电话。故选 B。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：那时我知道我必须让你骄傲。A. when 当……时候；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. how 怎么样。此处指作者的儿子听完作者在电话中的倾诉后，才突然意识到自己把妈妈伤得有多深，也就是从“那时”起，他知道自己必须让妈妈为自己感到自豪。when 意为“那时，当……时”，符合语境。故选 A。
【点睛】易错分析
12小题，句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. crowding out 把……排挤在外；B. flooding back 不断涌现；C. pouring out毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；D. squeezing out 将……排除在外。本题较为困难，要求学生对选项中的动词短语非常熟悉，学生容易错选的是B选项，认为作者脑海中不断对Karl的失望和伤心。结合上下文语境可知此处指作者把长期以来对儿子的失望和伤心倾诉给了电话另一端的陌生人。pour out 意为“毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）”，符合语境。故选 C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，满分35分）
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
31. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
32. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text?
A. Both organize workshops for their members.
B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
33. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
34. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday.
35. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report.
C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。
B
“No one can promise that life will be fair,” but no matter what happens, follow the example set by Rehan Staton, and never lose sight of your goal.
Staton, a 24-year-old former sanitation (环卫) worker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance into Harvard Law School.
Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty good until I was 8 years old. My mom abandoned my dad, my brother and me when she moved back to Sri Lanka.” he said.
When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades. An aerospace engineer also offered to tutor him free of charge. Staton’s grades did improve and he became an honor student.
However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am.
“The sanitation workers were the only people in my life who told me I could be somebody,” Staton said, “They would say, ‘You’re too young to be here. Go to college, and come back if it doesn’t work out’”.
The son of the company’s owner helped Staton contact a professor at Bowie State University, and the university eventually accepted Staton.
Things began to look up. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Maryland to continue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Staton still struggled to pay for his father’s medical bills. He’d work in the morning and take classes in the afternoon.
After graduation, Staton worked at a national consulting firm while applying for law school. He plans to start at Harvard this fall, where he will major in sports law to pursue his dream of becoming a sports agent.
“For Rehan the sky is truly the limit. Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief operating officer of Staton’s firm.
For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”
36. It is implied in the passage that ______.
A. Stanton was considered too young to be a sanitation worker
B. all the classes in the University of Maryland were in the afternoon
C. Stanton worked as a sports agent while applying for law school
D. at one time Stanton didn’t have a satisfying academic performance
37. Why did Rehan Staton work as a sanitation worker?
A. To gain some work experience. B. To help lighten his family’s financial burdens.
C. To save money for his college education. D. To help the sanitation workers who once helped him.
38. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply?
A. Rehan was an observant sky-lover. B. Rehan has limitations on what major he can choose.
C. Rehan has an extreme fear of heights. D. Rehan has endless potential to realize his dream.
39. Which words can best describe Rehan Staton?
A. Strong-minded and optimistic. B. Warm-hearted and easygoing.
C. Inventive and diligent. D. Cautious and modest.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To share tips on how to get admitted into Harvard.
B. To persuade readers to get support when in need.
C. To encourage readers not to bend to hardships in life.
D. To show the importance of working with the right people.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了24岁的Rehan Staton通过努力，被哈佛法学院录取。讲述了他所经历的一些挫折和困难，以及他乐观坚强的人生态度。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies.(Stanton的生活相对正常，直到一系列的挫折影响了他的家庭生活和学习)”以及第四段中“When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades.(在他上七年级的时候，一位老师甚至建议把他安排到特殊教育班。然后，他的哥哥雷吉集思广益，想出办法帮助他提高成绩)”可推知，有一段时间，Stanton的学习成绩并不令人满意。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company.(因此，为了养活自己和家人，Staton开始在一家卫生公司工作)”可知，Rehan Staton做环卫工人是为了帮助减轻家庭经济负担。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文“Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve(无论他未来选择做什么，他一定会成功)”可知，Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想，做什么都会成功。故画线句意思是“Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想”。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am.(然而，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。因此，为了养活自己和家人，斯塔顿开始在一家卫生公司工作。他每天都在搬运垃圾和清理垃圾箱，每天早上4点左右起床穿衣服)”以及最后一段中“You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.(在任何黑暗的情况下，你总能看到光明，你需要抓住那盏灯)”可推知，Rehan Staton被拒绝也未放弃生活的希望，可得出他意志坚强、乐观。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”(对于那些在困难时期寻找灵感的人，Staton建议“足够爱自己，从生活中得到你想要的，”他告诉美国广播公司新闻媒体。“在任何黑暗的情况下，你总能看到光明，你需要抓住那盏灯。”)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者不要向生活中的困难低头。故选C。
C
The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.
AI is now walking into more aspects of people’s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it’s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.
Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.
Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.
This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea’s survey online.
41. The survey carried out by Ikea aims to ________.
A. know peoples need for smart furniture
B. understand future lifestyle
C. promote the company’s smart furniture
D. answer people’s questions
42. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Beautiful. B. Common.
C. Normal. D. Environmental.
43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.
B. What form of AI assistants people want.
C. What kind of friends people want.
D. The popular robots on the market.
44. Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.
A. help them become smarter
B. communicate with them without troubles
C have its own worldview
D. deal with their problems in advance
45. Which of the following products are from Ikea?
A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.
B. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.
C. Wireless charging car.
D. Rustless bikes without chains.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。家具制造商“宜家”正在进行一项调查，以了解人们在智能家具方面的需求。文章对这项调查的背景、结果等信息进行了介绍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.”可知，这家瑞典家具公司位于哥本哈根的“未来生活”研究实验室正在进行一项调查，以了解人们在智能家具方面想要什么。故A选项正确。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文的“products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，从智能电器插座到智能烟雾报警器等智能产品正涌入市场。由此可推知，智能产品越来越多，智能家居技术已变得越来越普遍。故画线词意为“常见的，普遍的”，B选项正确。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with.”提到：宜家的新调查没有直接回答为什么人们会想让他们的沙发床或床架说话、跟踪他们的日常活动或提供帮助。但它确实给出了人们对什么感到舒服的暗示。剩余部分“Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants…In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was … of AI.”则具体介绍了人们到底想要什么样的人工智能助手：大多数参与者想要一种更人性化的虚拟助手，而不是更多的机器人。就助理的理想性别而言，最受欢迎的选择既不是男性也不是女性。很少有人想要一种严谨的人工智能。综上可知，该段主要介绍了人们想要什么样的人工智能助手。故B选项正确。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.”可知，他们想要一位相当聪明的人工智能助理——它能够收集数据，在一个人提出要求之前预测他或她想要什么，它还可以防止一个人犯错误。由此可以推知，大多数人想要的是可以提前帮他们处理问题的人工智能助手。故D选项正确。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal.”可知，除了无线充电桌和永不生锈的无链式自行车外，这家家具巨头还展示了智能厨房，可以做出最好的饭菜。故D选项是宜家的产品。
D
For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light.
Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face. For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
“In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?”
“What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.” Yang told Jiemian News.
Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”.
Despite getting more prominent roles however, women still face challenges in the comedy industry, according to Sixth Tone, a publication based in Shanghai.
“I’ve found that audiences tend to be more judgmental about a female comedian’s appearance,” Yang Mengqi, who made the top 30 on Rock & Roast, said. To avoid unwelcome attention, female comics have to be especially prudent (精明的) in choosing what clothes they wear to perform.
The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field.
Maple Zuo is a comic who performs in both English and Mandarin. “It’s hard to fit in when I’m the only female comedian (at a show),” said Zuo, who has toured internationally. “Every time there’s a comedy scene party, they always spontaneously (自然而然地) divide up into two groups: one for the male comics, another for their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging out with the girlfriends.”
Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”
46. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To explore challenges female comics face.
B. To explain what contributes to female comics’ success.
C. To inform us of the development of the comedy industry.
D. To describe how the roles of female comics have changed.
47. Why did Yang Li joke about the role of Black Widow in The Avengers?
A. Black Widow is less brave than other male heroes.
B. She admired Black Widow’s ability to age slowly.
C. She doubted Black Widow’s ability to survive.
D. Black Widow reflects negative stereotypes about women in society.
48. What does the underlined word “echoed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. questioned B. repeated C. announced D. ignored
49. Using the example of Maple Zuo, the author intends to ______.
A. show female comics a way to fight cultural stereotypes
B. describe why female comics have to mind what they wear
C. illustrate that female comics are often left out by male comics
D. explain what it takes for female comics to succeed
50. What is Yang Li’s attitude toward the future of female comics?
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Confused.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”以及第二段“Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了探索女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选A项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和第三段““In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?(“在《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女人，”她在7月的一集《脱口秀大会》中说到。杨笠指的是黑寡妇，她的超能力是减缓衰老的能力。她怎么可能通过活到所有坏人都死了来拯救世界呢？)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段杨笠说的话“What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.(我说的不仅仅是一个笑话，也是女性喜剧演员面临的问题，也是女性面临的问题)”和第五段“Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”.(中国喜剧双胞胎颜怡和颜悦echoed的观点。她们曾开玩笑说：“唯一一部没有描写两个女人为一个男人打架的电影是《闪灵》（一部来自美国的标志性恐怖电影）)”可知，颜怡和颜悦也赞同杨笠的观点，并重复了这一观点，推测划线单词表示“重复”，与repeated同义。故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field.(另一个挑战是，尽管有大量证据表明女性在男性主导的领域有天赋和敬业精神，但她们有时并不那么受到重视)”可推知，作者在后文以Maple Zuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选C项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”(尽管如此，许多中国女性喜剧演员对她们的未来很乐观。杨笠告诉《第六声》：“当人们问是什么促使我坚持脱口秀时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我的影响力来改善两性平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅴ. 单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Because of the ______(灵活的) working hours, I decided to choose a job in that company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于工作时间灵活，我决定在那家公司找一份工作。形容词flexible (灵活的)作定语，修饰名词短语working hours。故填flexible。
52. The Siberian tiger has become an endangered s______ due to the destruction of their natural habitat.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】species##pecies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于自然栖息地的破坏，西伯利亚虎已成为濒危物种。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，species物种，单复数同形。故填species。
53. There are stories about his g______, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多关于他的慷慨，他给慈善机构捐大量的钱的故事。根据the massive amounts of money he gave to charities和首字母可知，设空处应填名词generosity，意为“慷慨，大方”，作about的宾语。故填generosity。
54. ______ (可持续的) development is the common target of human beings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Sustainable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可持续发展是人类的共同目标。形容词sustainable (可持续的)作定语，修饰名词development，首字母大写。故填Sustainable。
55. I came from a working-class family and it never o______ to me to study abroad. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】occurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、句型。句意：我来自一个工人阶级家庭，从来没有想过要出国留学。根据句意和首字母，此句考查句型It never occurred to sb that...，意为“某人从来没有想到……”，动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时态。设空处应用动词occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。
Ⅵ. 短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
56. Filled with anger, he ______(往往) say whatever comes to his mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tends to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他心中充满愤怒，往往想说什么就说什么。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语tend to do sth. (往往/倾向于做某事)，结合从句comes用一般现在时，该空主句谓语也用一般现在时，主语he第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填tends to。
57. Your interest, values and skills should ______ (考虑在内) when choosing a job. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】be taken into account##be taken into consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在选择工作时，你的兴趣、价值观和技能都应该考虑在内。根据句子结构，设空处在情态动词之后，应用动词原形；所给汉语提示“考虑在内”，表达为take...into account/consideration，动词take与逻辑主语Your interest, values and skills为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be taken into account/be taken into consideration。
58. ______ (浏览，翻看) the old photos, I lost in the sweet memory in my childhood. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】Looking through
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻看这些旧照片，我沉浸在童年甜蜜回忆中。设空处考查非谓语动词；“浏览，翻看”可表达为look through，与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Looking through。
59. The horrible opening scene of Jaws ______(留下深刻印象) everyone, which misled the public to believe sharks often attacked humans. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】left a deep impression on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：《大白鲨》可怕的开场场景给所有人留下了深刻的印象，误导大众相信鲨鱼经常攻击人类。“给……留下深刻印象”使用动词短语leave an impression on sb，“深刻的”使用形容词deep作定语，由从句中misled可知此处用一般过去时，故填left a deep impression on。
60. It is said that Newton was inspired by a falling apple ______ (打中他的头). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hitting him on the head
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：据说牛顿的灵感来自一个落下砸在他头上的苹果。从句已有谓语was inspired且无连词，动词短语hit sb. on the head (打中某人的头)用作非谓语动词，该动词短语和逻辑主语a falling apple是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填hitting him on the head。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校外教John准备周末去附近的盘山探险旅游，写信向你询问注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件。
1. 简单介绍一下盘山；
2. 提醒他应做的准备（如：地图、衣物、食品、查询天气预报等）；
3. 希望他注意安全，享受探险的乐趣。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Receiving your letter inquiring about your weekend adventure I’m glad to share the information with you.
Panshan Mountain is located in Jixian County of Tianjin. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it. Not only can you appreciate seas of clouds and waving pine trees in the distance, but also you can enjoy crystal-clear waters and odd-shaped rocks close by. Every step leads to a picturesque scene, and every scene tells a legend.
In order to have a wonderful adventure, you might equip yourself with comfortable sportswear, a map as well as a camera. Don’t forget to take some food to fuel your body. Check the weather forecast in advance, and a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Last but not least, security comes first,
I hope you will enjoy your upcoming adventure.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外教John回信，告知他周末去盘山探险旅游的注意事项，简介盘山，提醒他应做的准备，也希望他注意安全，享受探险的乐趣。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐意的：glad→willing
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
美妙的：wonderful→splendid
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it.
拓展句：Emperor Qianlong is said to have visited it for 32 times and written 1702 poems about it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you appreciate seas of clouds and waving pine trees in the distance, but also you can enjoy crystal-clear waters and odd-shaped rocks close by.（运用了倒装句）
【高分句型2】It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCCAB 6-10 AABAA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBBCC
天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语学科试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一节 听下面5段材料。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman think of the exam?
A. It wasn't too difficult. B. It's about languages. C. It's very difficult.
2. Why couldn't the woman give the man help?
A. She is quite busy now.
B. She doesn't like grammar.
C. She is poor in grammar, too.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
B. The man is not suitable for the position.
C. The job has been given to someone else.
4. What will the boy probably do between 4:30 and 5:30?
A. Practice the piano. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
5. Where is the man's mother?
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At the cinema.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What major will the man choose at the university?
A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
7. When will the woman take the college entrance examination?
A. Next year. B. Two years from now. C. Three years from now.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. Where is the woman working?
A. In a university. B. In a trade company. C. In a government office.
9. What will the two speakers do this evening?
A. They will meet for a chat. B. They will see a film. C. They will have dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Writing a paper on coffee.
B. Writing about his favorite drink.
C. Drinking coffee with the woman.
11. Which country plants the most coffee?
A. South Africa. B. Brazil. C. Arabia.
12. When did people first drink coffee?
A. More than 1000 years ago. B. About 900 years ago. C. About 147 years ago.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. What date will the man make the tour?
A. On the 8th September. B. On the 18th September. C. On the 28th September.
14. How much will the man pay at the time of booking?
A. $1680. B. $1560. C. $780.
15. When can the man cancel the tour for free?
A. Before the 16h September.
B. Before the 18h September.
C. Before the 20h September.
16. How will the man make the tour?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. What was the earth like million of years ago?
A. There were no animals and plants.
B. There were no oceans on the earth.
C. There were many large animals on the earth.
18. Which of the following is the smallest ocean on the earth?
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Arctic Ocean. C. The Indian Ocean.
19. Why do most fish live in the surface waters of the ocean?
A. Because it is much warmer there.
B. Because it is very bright there.
C. Because there is enough food.
20. Why are oceans important to us humans?
A. Because we eat more fish than animals.
B. Because oceans are a large and wonderful world.
C. Because oceans provide us with oxygen and seafood.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我需要登广告找下学期的室友。——何必呢？玛丽很感兴趣。A. Why bother何苦、何必呢；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. So what那又怎么样；D. What for为何。根据Mary is interested.可知，玛丽有兴趣做对方的室友，所以对方没必要登广告找室友，“Why bother”符合语境。故选A项。
2. Progress so far has been good. , we are sure the project will be completed on time.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：进展一直很好，因此我们一定能准时完成这个工程。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据Progress so far has been good.可知因此工程能按时完成，是因果关系。故选C项。
3. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
4. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。分析句子结构，逗号后是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writer，且结合语意，此处表示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词whose，在从句中作定语。故选C项。
5. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_________ .
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把这个餐厅的电话号码记下来以备以后参考。A. purpose目的；B. reference参考；C. progress进步；D. memory记忆。for reference表示“以供参考”，故B正确。
考点：考查名词辨析
点评：
6. It was the fantastic science fiction ______ I found myself relating to the hero.
A. that B. where C. why D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这部奇幻的科幻小说中，我发现自己与主人公产生了共鸣。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词science fiction是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，作地点状语，故选B。
7. He expects to ______ the business when his father retires.
A. take charge B. take control C. take over D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在他父亲退休时接管生意。A. take charge看管，负责；B. take control掌控；C. take over接管，接替；D. take out取出。根据“when his father retires”可知，此处指他期望在父亲退休时接管生意，故选C项。
8. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你能把《飘》借给我吗？—对不起。我刚刚还给图书馆。也许现在还借得到。A.available存在的，可以得到的；B.affordable买得起的；C.acceptable可以接受的；D.valuable贵重的；结合“ I returned it to the library”可知，这本书还能借到。故选A。
9. ______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. Except for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了寒冷之外，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也会引起高山病。A. On behalf of代表；B. Apart from除……之外（包括）；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Except for除……之外（不包括）。除了寒冷之外，还包括稀薄的空气和低氧水平会引起高山病。故选B项。
10. —Can you get me the novels?
—Of course. All but one of them ______ in our company the other day.
A. published B. was published
C. were published D. had been published
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：——你能给我拿小说吗？——当然。几天前，除了一本外，所有的书都在我们公司出版了。结合时间状语the other day可知，一般过去时，主语All和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语All复数，谓语复数形式。故选C项。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After his father died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concerned about his thoughts. As a____11____ parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he ___12___ When his report card arrived during his third year. it said that he had been_____13_____95 times from classes and had six_____14_____grades for the year. At this rate he would never____15____ . I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. _____16_____worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down ____17____ my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my hope. I’m giving the whole thing up to_____18_____. ”
One day, I was at work when I got a (an)____19____ . A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absence. ”____20____he could say another word, I was very upset and all my_____21_____and sadness over Karl came_____22_____into the ears of this stranger. “I do _____23_____my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It’s out of my ____24____ . ” For a moment there was (a)_____25_____on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed an obvious_____26_____in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his____27____year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his_____28_____were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum,_____29_____that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s_____30_____I knew I had to make you proud. ”
11. A. happy B. single C. excited D. young
12. A. moved away B. took away C. died away D. pulled away
13. A. present B. absent C. late D. lost
14. A. failing B. improved C. worst D. better
15. A. accomplish B. compete C. graduate D. achieve
16. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
17. A. to B. with C. on D. below
18. A. you B. me C. him D. them
19. A. message B. email C. phone call D. letter
20. A. Before B. When C. After D. As
21. A. joy B. emotions C. hatred D. disappointment
22. A. crowding out B. flooding back C. pouring out D. squeezing out
23. A. hate B. upset C. disappoint D. love
24. A. reach B. mind C. hand D. luck
25. A. silence B. laughter C. cry D. sigh
26. A. backwardness B. improvement C. preference D. strength
27. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth
28. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. directors
29. A. recall B. remember C. know D. memorize
30. A. when B. what C. why D. how
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述丈夫去世后，作者的儿子Karl性格变得孤僻起来，作者想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转。终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟作者打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲。
【11题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：作为一个单亲家长，我竭尽全力和他交谈。A. happy 开心的；B. single 单身的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. young 年轻的。根据上文中的 After his father died 可知，作者成了单身（single）母亲。故选 B。
【12题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：但是我越努力与他交谈，他越离我远。A. moved away拿走，移开；B. took away没收，拿走；C. died away渐弱，消失；D. pulled away离开，逃脱。根据句中 But 的转折可知，儿子逃避作者的谈话。pull away表示“离开，逃脱”。故选 D。
【13题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当收到他第三年的成绩单时，上面说他已经逃课 95 次了，一年有 6 次不及格。A. present 出席的；B. absent 缺席的；C. late 迟到的；D. 丢失的。根据下文的 I want to talk to you about Karl's absence. 可知，当作者收到他第三学年的成绩单时，上面显示他已经逃课 95 次了。absent 意为“缺席的”，符合语境。故选 B。
【14题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当收到他第三年的成绩单时，上面说他已经逃课 95 次了，一年有 6 次不及格。A. failing失败的，不及格的；B. improved 改善的；C. worst 最差的；D. better 更好的。此处指他不但多次逃课，而且今年有六次成绩都没有及格。failing 在此意为“（考试）不及格”，符合语境。故选 A。
【15题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这样下去他将无法毕业。A. accomplish 完成；B. compete 竞争；C. graduate毕业；D. achieve 获得。此处指 Karl 多次逃课，而且考试成绩多次不及格，照这样下去，他将无法毕业（graduate）。故选 C。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：毫无作用。A. Something 一些事情；B. Nothing 没有事情；C. Anything 任何事情；D. Everything 一切事情。根据下文 One night I felt so powerless that I got down (7) my knees and prayed for help. 可知，作者带他去见学校顾问，甚至乞求他，但都毫无作用。Nothing worked.意为“毫无效果或作用”符合语境。故选 B。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：一天晚上，我感到无能为力，以至于我双膝跪下祈求上帝的帮助。根据后文my knees and prayed for help可知作者双膝跪下祈求上帝的帮助。此处考查短语get down on one's knees意为“双膝跪下”，符合语境。故选 C。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我把这一切都交给你了。A. you 你；B. me 我；C. him 他；D. them 他们。此处指作者对儿子无计可施，把所有的希望都寄托在了上帝身上，这是作者直接对上帝的言语，因此用第二人称“you”指代上帝。故选 A。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：一天，我正在工作时接到一个电话。A. message消息；B. email电子邮件；C. phone call电话；D. letter信。根据下文中的 on the other end of the line和 that call from...可知，作者在工作时接到了一个电话（phone call）。故选 C。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. Before 在……之前；B. When 当……时候；C. After 在……之后；D. As随着。此处是指他还“没有来得及”说别的话，作者就非常苦恼，把埋在心里的对儿子的感受一股脑地倾诉给了这位陌生人。before 意为“在……之前，还没来得及……就……”，与语境相符。故选 A。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. joy 快乐；B. emotions 情感；C. hatred 仇恨，憎恶；D. disappointment失望。上文提到作者的儿子在学校的表现非常糟糕，作者千方百计地挽救，却没有任何效果，后来甚至跪下来恳求上帝，由此可推知，作者对儿子感到非常失望（disappointment）。故选 D。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. crowding out 把……排挤在外；B. flooding back 不断涌现；C. pouring out毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；D. squeezing out 将……排除在外。此处指作者把长期以来对儿子的失望和伤心倾诉给了电话另一端的陌生人。pour out 意为“毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）”，符合语境。故选 C。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我爱我的儿子，但我只是不知道该怎么办。A. hate 讨厌；B. upset 厌烦；C. disappoint 使失望；D. love 爱。根据上文作者为儿子所做的一切可看出，作者所做的一切都表明作者很爱自己的儿子，只是不知道该怎么做。故选 D。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我是无能为力了。A. out of reach够不着；B. out of mind心不在焉；C. out of hand失控；D. out of luck倒霉。根据上文 I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. 可知，作者用尽一切办法想让儿子去上学，可是都是徒劳，所作者没有办法控制，感到无能为力。故out of hand 符合语境。故选 C。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：有那么一会儿，线的另一端一片寂静。A. silence 沉默；B. laughter笑声；C. cry哭；D. sigh 叹气。下一段中提到其实是作者的儿子想与作者开玩笑，就以校长的名义给妈妈打电话，想不到妈妈如此疼爱自己而且心中无比痛苦，内心别有一番感受，所以他在听到这些话后沉默了一会儿。silence 意为“沉默，安静”，符合语境。故选 A。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：Karl 下一次的成绩单表明他有了明显的提高。A. backwardness倒退；B. improvement提高；C. preference偏爱，优先权；D. strength力量，优势。根据下文 Finally, he even made the honor roll. 最后，他还上了优等生榜。可知，儿子的成绩明显提高了。故选 B。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我在儿子第四学年的时候参加了家长会。A. third 第三；B. second 第二；C. first第一；D. fourth 第四。根据上文的 When his report card arrived during his third year...并结合第四段开头部分中的 Karl's next report card...可知，作者是在儿子第四个学年的时候参加了家长会。故选 D。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我注意到他的老师对他的转变感到惊讶。A. classmates 同学；B. friends 朋友；C. teachers 老师；D. directors 导演。根据上文中的 a parent-teacher meeting可知，此处是指老师们对儿子的变化感到吃惊。故选 C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在回家的路上，Karl 说，“妈妈，还记得去年校长打的那个电话吗？”A. recall回忆；B. remember 记得；C. know 知道；D. memorize 记住；记忆。此处指在回家路上，作者的儿子问作者是否还“记得(remember)”去年校长打的那个电话。故选 B。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：那时我知道我必须让你骄傲。A. when 当……时候；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. how 怎么样。此处指作者的儿子听完作者在电话中的倾诉后，才突然意识到自己把妈妈伤得有多深，也就是从“那时”起，他知道自己必须让妈妈为自己感到自豪。when 意为“那时，当……时”，符合语境。故选 A。
【点睛】易错分析
12小题，句意：他还没来得及说一个字，我就非常难过，我把对Karl的失望和伤心都倾诉给了这位陌生人。A. crowding out 把……排挤在外；B. flooding back 不断涌现；C. pouring out毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；D. squeezing out 将……排除在外。本题较为困难，要求学生对选项中的动词短语非常熟悉，学生容易错选的是B选项，认为作者脑海中不断对Karl的失望和伤心。结合上下文语境可知此处指作者把长期以来对儿子的失望和伤心倾诉给了电话另一端的陌生人。pour out 意为“毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）”，符合语境。故选 C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，满分35分）
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
31. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
32. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text?
A. Both organize workshops for their members.
B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
33. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
34. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday.
35. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report.
C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部，提供了它们的网址、会费和特色活动等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (会员费用：免费)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱乐部不用缴纳入会费，学生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，费用最低，故为零。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱乐部协调日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各种研讨会，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (会员们组织旅行、举办技能研讨会、主持演讲和调音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之处是，都为会员提供了研讨会（workshops） 。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在两个月前就安排好了，所以为了找到适合你的徒步旅行，请登录邮件列表或定期查看网站)”可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程会提前两个月做好安排。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (该组织每周组织‘周二漫步’活动，也举办多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二进行。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据大标题下的图片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离丛林，为什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱乐部呢？)”可知，本文是一个广告类的应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部，话题与运动有关，这些广告最可能出现在运动类的广告小册子上。故选C项。
B
“No one can promise that life will be fair,” but no matter what happens, follow the example set by Rehan Staton, and never lose sight of your goal.
Staton, a 24-year-old former sanitation (环卫) worker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance into Harvard Law School.
Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty good until I was 8 years old. My mom abandoned my dad, my brother and me when she moved back to Sri Lanka.” he said.
When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades. An aerospace engineer also offered to tutor him free of charge. Staton’s grades did improve and he became an honor student.
However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am.
“The sanitation workers were the only people in my life who told me I could be somebody,” Staton said, “They would say, ‘You’re too young to be here. Go to college, and come back if it doesn’t work out’”.
The son of the company’s owner helped Staton contact a professor at Bowie State University, and the university eventually accepted Staton.
Things began to look up. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Maryland to continue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Staton still struggled to pay for his father’s medical bills. He’d work in the morning and take classes in the afternoon.
After graduation, Staton worked at a national consulting firm while applying for law school. He plans to start at Harvard this fall, where he will major in sports law to pursue his dream of becoming a sports agent.
“For Rehan the sky is truly the limit. Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief operating officer of Staton’s firm.
For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”
36. It is implied in the passage that ______.
A. Stanton was considered too young to be a sanitation worker
B. all the classes in the University of Maryland were in the afternoon
C. Stanton worked as a sports agent while applying for law school
D. at one time Stanton didn’t have a satisfying academic performance
37. Why did Rehan Staton work as a sanitation worker?
A. To gain some work experience. B. To help lighten his family’s financial burdens.
C. To save money for his college education. D. To help the sanitation workers who once helped him.
38. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply?
A. Rehan was an observant sky-lover. B. Rehan has limitations on what major he can choose.
C. Rehan has an extreme fear of heights. D. Rehan has endless potential to realize his dream.
39. Which words can best describe Rehan Staton?
A. Strong-minded and optimistic. B. Warm-hearted and easygoing.
C. Inventive and diligent. D. Cautious and modest.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To share tips on how to get admitted into Harvard.
B. To persuade readers to get support when in need.
C. To encourage readers not to bend to hardships in life.
D. To show the importance of working with the right people.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了24岁的Rehan Staton通过努力，被哈佛法学院录取。讲述了他所经历的一些挫折和困难，以及他乐观坚强的人生态度。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies.(Stanton的生活相对正常，直到一系列的挫折影响了他的家庭生活和学习)”以及第四段中“When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades.(在他上七年级的时候，一位老师甚至建议把他安排到特殊教育班。然后，他的哥哥雷吉集思广益，想出办法帮助他提高成绩)”可推知，有一段时间，Stanton的学习成绩并不令人满意。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company.(因此，为了养活自己和家人，Staton开始在一家卫生公司工作)”可知，Rehan Staton做环卫工人是为了帮助减轻家庭经济负担。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文“Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve(无论他未来选择做什么，他一定会成功)”可知，Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想，做什么都会成功。故画线句意思是“Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想”。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am.(然而，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。因此，为了养活自己和家人，斯塔顿开始在一家卫生公司工作。他每天都在搬运垃圾和清理垃圾箱，每天早上4点左右起床穿衣服)”以及最后一段中“You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.(在任何黑暗的情况下，你总能看到光明，你需要抓住那盏灯)”可推知，Rehan Staton被拒绝也未放弃生活的希望，可得出他意志坚强、乐观。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”(对于那些在困难时期寻找灵感的人，Staton建议“足够爱自己，从生活中得到你想要的，”他告诉美国广播公司新闻媒体。“在任何黑暗的情况下，你总能看到光明，你需要抓住那盏灯。”)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者不要向生活中的困难低头。故选C。
C
The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.
AI is now walking into more aspects of people’s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it’s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.
Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.
Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.
This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea’s survey online.
41. The survey carried out by Ikea aims to ________.
A. know peoples need for smart furniture
B. understand future lifestyle
C. promote the company’s smart furniture
D. answer people’s questions
42. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Beautiful. B. Common.
C. Normal. D. Environmental.
43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.
B. What form of AI assistants people want.
C. What kind of friends people want.
D. The popular robots on the market.
44. Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.
A. help them become smarter
B. communicate with them without troubles
C have its own worldview
D. deal with their problems in advance
45. Which of the following products are from Ikea?
A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.
B. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.
C. Wireless charging car.
D. Rustless bikes without chains.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。家具制造商“宜家”正在进行一项调查，以了解人们在智能家具方面的需求。文章对这项调查的背景、结果等信息进行了介绍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.”可知，这家瑞典家具公司位于哥本哈根的“未来生活”研究实验室正在进行一项调查，以了解人们在智能家具方面想要什么。故A选项正确。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文的“products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，从智能电器插座到智能烟雾报警器等智能产品正涌入市场。由此可推知，智能产品越来越多，智能家居技术已变得越来越普遍。故画线词意为“常见的，普遍的”，B选项正确。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with.”提到：宜家的新调查没有直接回答为什么人们会想让他们的沙发床或床架说话、跟踪他们的日常活动或提供帮助。但它确实给出了人们对什么感到舒服的暗示。剩余部分“Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants…In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was … of AI.”则具体介绍了人们到底想要什么样的人工智能助手：大多数参与者想要一种更人性化的虚拟助手，而不是更多的机器人。就助理的理想性别而言，最受欢迎的选择既不是男性也不是女性。很少有人想要一种严谨的人工智能。综上可知，该段主要介绍了人们想要什么样的人工智能助手。故B选项正确。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.”可知，他们想要一位相当聪明的人工智能助理——它能够收集数据，在一个人提出要求之前预测他或她想要什么，它还可以防止一个人犯错误。由此可以推知，大多数人想要的是可以提前帮他们处理问题的人工智能助手。故D选项正确。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal.”可知，除了无线充电桌和永不生锈的无链式自行车外，这家家具巨头还展示了智能厨房，可以做出最好的饭菜。故D选项是宜家的产品。
D
For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light.
Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face. For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
“In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?”
“What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.” Yang told Jiemian News.
Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”.
Despite getting more prominent roles however, women still face challenges in the comedy industry, according to Sixth Tone, a publication based in Shanghai.
“I’ve found that audiences tend to be more judgmental about a female comedian’s appearance,” Yang Mengqi, who made the top 30 on Rock & Roast, said. To avoid unwelcome attention, female comics have to be especially prudent (精明的) in choosing what clothes they wear to perform.
The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field.
Maple Zuo is a comic who performs in both English and Mandarin. “It’s hard to fit in when I’m the only female comedian (at a show),” said Zuo, who has toured internationally. “Every time there’s a comedy scene party, they always spontaneously (自然而然地) divide up into two groups: one for the male comics, another for their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging out with the girlfriends.”
Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”
46. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To explore challenges female comics face.
B. To explain what contributes to female comics’ success.
C. To inform us of the development of the comedy industry.
D. To describe how the roles of female comics have changed.
47. Why did Yang Li joke about the role of Black Widow in The Avengers?
A. Black Widow is less brave than other male heroes.
B. She admired Black Widow’s ability to age slowly.
C. She doubted Black Widow’s ability to survive.
D. Black Widow reflects negative stereotypes about women in society.
48. What does the underlined word “echoed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. questioned B. repeated C. announced D. ignored
49. Using the example of Maple Zuo, the author intends to ______.
A. show female comics a way to fight cultural stereotypes
B. describe why female comics have to mind what they wear
C. illustrate that female comics are often left out by male comics
D. explain what it takes for female comics to succeed
50. What is Yang Li’s attitude toward the future of female comics?
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Confused.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”以及第二段“Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了探索女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选A项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和第三段““In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?(“在《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女人，”她在7月的一集《脱口秀大会》中说到。杨笠指的是黑寡妇，她的超能力是减缓衰老的能力。她怎么可能通过活到所有坏人都死了来拯救世界呢？)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段杨笠说的话“What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.(我说的不仅仅是一个笑话，也是女性喜剧演员面临的问题，也是女性面临的问题)”和第五段“Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”.(中国喜剧双胞胎颜怡和颜悦echoed的观点。她们曾开玩笑说：“唯一一部没有描写两个女人为一个男人打架的电影是《闪灵》（一部来自美国的标志性恐怖电影）)”可知，颜怡和颜悦也赞同杨笠的观点，并重复了这一观点，推测划线单词表示“重复”，与repeated同义。故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field.(另一个挑战是，尽管有大量证据表明女性在男性主导的领域有天赋和敬业精神，但她们有时并不那么受到重视)”可推知，作者在后文以Maple Zuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选C项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”(尽管如此，许多中国女性喜剧演员对她们的未来很乐观。杨笠告诉《第六声》：“当人们问是什么促使我坚持脱口秀时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我的影响力来改善两性平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅴ. 单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Because of the ______(灵活的) working hours, I decided to choose a job in that company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于工作时间灵活，我决定在那家公司找一份工作。形容词flexible (灵活的)作定语，修饰名词短语working hours。故填flexible。
52. The Siberian tiger has become an endangered s______ due to the destruction of their natural habitat.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】species##pecies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于自然栖息地的破坏，西伯利亚虎已成为濒危物种。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，species物种，单复数同形。故填species。
53. There are stories about his g______, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多关于他的慷慨，他给慈善机构捐大量的钱的故事。根据the massive amounts of money he gave to charities和首字母可知，设空处应填名词generosity，意为“慷慨，大方”，作about的宾语。故填generosity。
54. ______ (可持续的) development is the common target of human beings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Sustainable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可持续发展是人类的共同目标。形容词sustainable (可持续的)作定语，修饰名词development，首字母大写。故填Sustainable。
55. I came from a working-class family and it never o______ to me to study abroad. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】occurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、句型。句意：我来自一个工人阶级家庭，从来没有想过要出国留学。根据句意和首字母，此句考查句型It never occurred to sb that...，意为“某人从来没有想到……”，动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时态。设空处应用动词occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。
Ⅵ. 短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
56. Filled with anger, he ______(往往) say whatever comes to his mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tends to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他心中充满愤怒，往往想说什么就说什么。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语tend to do sth. (往往/倾向于做某事)，结合从句comes用一般现在时，该空主句谓语也用一般现在时，主语he第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填tends to。
57. Your interest, values and skills should ______ (考虑在内) when choosing a job. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】be taken into account##be taken into consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在选择工作时，你的兴趣、价值观和技能都应该考虑在内。根据句子结构，设空处在情态动词之后，应用动词原形；所给汉语提示“考虑在内”，表达为take...into account/consideration，动词take与逻辑主语Your interest, values and skills为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be taken into account/be taken into consideration。
58. ______ (浏览，翻看) the old photos, I lost in the sweet memory in my childhood. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】Looking through
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻看这些旧照片，我沉浸在童年甜蜜回忆中。设空处考查非谓语动词；“浏览，翻看”可表达为look through，与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Looking through。
59. The horrible opening scene of Jaws ______(留下深刻印象) everyone, which misled the public to believe sharks often attacked humans. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】left a deep impression on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：《大白鲨》可怕的开场场景给所有人留下了深刻的印象，误导大众相信鲨鱼经常攻击人类。“给……留下深刻印象”使用动词短语leave an impression on sb，“深刻的”使用形容词deep作定语，由从句中misled可知此处用一般过去时，故填left a deep impression on。
60. It is said that Newton was inspired by a falling apple ______ (打中他的头). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hitting him on the head
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：据说牛顿的灵感来自一个落下砸在他头上的苹果。从句已有谓语was inspired且无连词，动词短语hit sb. on the head (打中某人的头)用作非谓语动词，该动词短语和逻辑主语a falling apple是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填hitting him on the head。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校外教John准备周末去附近的盘山探险旅游，写信向你询问注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件。
1. 简单介绍一下盘山；
2. 提醒他应做的准备（如：地图、衣物、食品、查询天气预报等）；
3. 希望他注意安全，享受探险的乐趣。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Receiving your letter inquiring about your weekend adventure I’m glad to share the information with you.
Panshan Mountain is located in Jixian County of Tianjin. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it. Not only can you appreciate seas of clouds and waving pine trees in the distance, but also you can enjoy crystal-clear waters and odd-shaped rocks close by. Every step leads to a picturesque scene, and every scene tells a legend.
In order to have a wonderful adventure, you might equip yourself with comfortable sportswear, a map as well as a camera. Don’t forget to take some food to fuel your body. Check the weather forecast in advance, and a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Last but not least, security comes first,
I hope you will enjoy your upcoming adventure.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外教John回信，告知他周末去盘山探险旅游的注意事项，简介盘山，提醒他应做的准备，也希望他注意安全，享受探险的乐趣。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐意的：glad→willing
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
美妙的：wonderful→splendid
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it.
拓展句：Emperor Qianlong is said to have visited it for 32 times and written 1702 poems about it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you appreciate seas of clouds and waving pine trees in the distance, but also you can enjoy crystal-clear waters and odd-shaped rocks close by.（运用了倒装句）
【高分句型2】It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCCAB 6-10 AABAA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBBCC
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