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2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县等5地中考二模英语试题
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2023年初中毕业生学业考试第二次适应性测试
(英语)
2023.5.
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.本试卷共五大题，56小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找。
3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷或草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功!
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, ___1___that was bright silver caught my eyes.
It was a ring! It looked ___2___. It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must ___3___a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the ___4___. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ___5___had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ___6___ had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman ___7___came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and ___8___ it that morning. When she went back to the beach to ___9___it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was ___10___Christmas in July.
The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to ___11___it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for ___12___ the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the ___13___look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, ___14___you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an ___15___ surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2. A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive
3. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise
4. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel
5. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring
6. A. He B. She C. We D. You
7. A. proudly B. excitedly C. nervously D. peacefully
8. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. repaired
9. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. deal with
10. A. for B. like C. about D. against
11. A. drop B. keep C. pick D. accept
12. A. who B. how C. what D. which
13. A. serious B. special C. strange D. cheerful
14. A. so B. and C. but D. because
15. A. unpaid B. unseen C. undecided D. unexpected
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去墨西哥度假时捡到戒指，物归原主后和陌生人之间发生的美好的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我们在享受海边美丽的风景时，有一个亮银银的东西吸引了我的眼睛。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。由“that was bright silver caught my eyes”可知，应该是有某样东西。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：它看起来很昂贵。
lovely可爱的；common普通的；colorful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，很值钱肯定很贵重。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：它一定值几千美元，它的主人一定很担心。
worry担心；learn学习；thank感谢；surprise惊讶。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知，丢了贵重的东西一定很担心。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当我回到酒店时，我把戒指拿到经理那里并告诉他我在沙滩附近的水中发现的。
hill小山；park公园；beach沙滩；hotel宾馆。由“When she went back to the beach”可知，那个女士是在沙滩边去游泳丢的，然后作者捡到了。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他承诺我他将发信息说戒指已经被找到了。
bill账单；gift礼物；dollar美元；ring戒指。由“It was a ring”可知，是一枚戒指。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她刚刚拿回戒指。
He他；She她；We我们；You你们。由“the woman…came over and introduced herself.”可知，是位女士。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他举起他的手指向我然后那个女人兴奋地走过来自我介绍。
proudly自豪地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；peacefully平和地。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，她很大声很兴奋。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她告诉我她戴着戒指游泳然后早上弄丢了它。
lost丢；threw扔；washed洗；repaired修理。由“ I found it in the water off ”可知，我发现了它，因为别人弄丢了它。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当她回去沙滩找时没有找到。
hand in上交；put on穿上；look for寻找；deal with处理。由“lost it that morning”可知，她丢了东西肯定回去寻找。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：那一天对我们来说都很特别像七月份的圣诞节。
for为了；like像；about关于；against反对。be like“像”，固定搭配。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我不得不说当我第一次见到那枚戒指时，我有一个想法要么留着要么卖了。
drop落下；keep保留；pick捡；accept接受。由“or sell it”可知，作者可能想占为己有。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到唯一要做的事情就是去寻找它的主人是谁。
who谁；how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。由“the owner was”可知，是人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指之后那高兴的表情，我很高兴我做对了。
serious严肃的；special特别的；strange陌生的；cheerful快乐的。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，应该是快乐的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有时候，当事情发生时，你可能会犹豫但你知道你怎么做是正确的。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。观察两个句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当你这样做的时候，你会感觉很好，也许你会得到一个意想不到的惊喜。
unpaid无偿的；unseen看不见的；undecided犹豫不决的；unexpected意想不到的。由“The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman”可知，作者也收到了意想不到的回报。故选D。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，其中16-18题每题1分；第30题5分；其余每题2分。共30分)
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Underwater farm
We grow vegetables on land and in space. How about underwater?
Look at Nemo’s garden in Italy. It’s the world’s first underwater green house. The garden is made up of six to nine big plastic bubbles*. They stay about 4.5 to 11 meters under the sea. Each can hold 2000 litre of air. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and beans.
How to grow vegetables underwater
①Water the vegetables
Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt goes out. Fresh water is left and waters the plants.
②Watch the vegetables
There are sensors* in the bubble to check conditions for the growth of plants.
③Pick the vegetables
People swim inside the bubble. They put plants in clean plastic bags and bring them on land.
Did you know?
Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition* than those grown on land. They may help to solve future food problems in places without enough fresh water and land.
16. Nemo’s garden in Italy is ________ .
A. a big famous garden on land B. a green house in the water
C. planted with different flowers D. formed with over ten bubbles
17. When we plant vegetables underwater, ________ .
A. we can pick them on ships B. fresh water can be left by sunlight
C. there is less nutrition in them D. temperatures are checked by ourselves
18. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________ .
A. art B. city C. science D. culture
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s first underwater green house.”可知，它是一个水下温室。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“①”可知，阳光让新鲜的水留下。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读文章，这是介绍的一种新的发明。故选C。
B
Vanuatu is a nation of small islands in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those interested in adventure sports, it’s a perfect place. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving*.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Yasur is one of Vanuatu’s few active volcanoes. It erupts almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, both locals and tourists have climbed it to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different. A volcano surfer tries to escape the erupting volcano—without being hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun, and dangerous.
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, one of the most exciting and dangerous sports. But did you know that bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago? The activity called land diving is part of a special ceremony. A man ties two tree vines* around his feet. He then climbs a wooden tower around 20 to 30 meters high, crosses his arms, and jumps headfirst. He tries to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vines or hitting the ground hard. Every spring, local boys and men still perform this amazing test of bravery. Women are not allowed to dive, but they support the divers by dancing and singing at the bottom of the tower. Many tourists come to the island every year to watch this ancient tradition.
19. According to the passage Vanuatu is________.
A. famous for adventure sports B. a place with the smallest island
C. a big country in Pacific Ocean D. too dangerous for people to visit
20. From Paragraph 2, we can see Picture________is volcano surfing.
A. B. C. D.
21. What can we know about land diving according to the passage?
A. It was first called bungee jumping. B. It is modern and popular in big cities.
C. It started almost in the 15th century. D. It requires people to jump with heads down.
22. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Adventure Islands B. Fast Sports C. Excited Tourists D. Special Traditions
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最小的国家之一，瓦努阿图，以及那里非常著名的两个冒险活动，火山冲浪和陆上跳水。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But for those interested in adventure sports, it’s a perfect place”可知，瓦努阿图是一个非常适合做冒险运动的国家，且对喜欢这些运动的人来说，那里很完美。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“volcano surfing”可知，活动为火山冲浪，选项D图片中能看到火山和一个人在冲浪。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He tries to touch the earth with the top of his head”可知，land diving这个活动就像蹦极，但按照传统要头冲下。故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据上下文可知，文章通篇在讲的主要是岛上的两项传统冒险运动，因此“Adventure Islands”最适合。故选A。
C
A common helicopter is a VTOL, as it takes off up-and-down vertically, rather than landing like a plane. If we power it with electricity, then it’s an eVTOL. Some might call eVTOLs “flying cars”, but they’re more exactly called electric helicopters.
Thanks to the progress in electric research and the growing need for new transport, this technology has developed. What makes them suitable for use in cities? First of all, an electric transportation is better for the environment than a fuel-powered one. For this to be true, the electricity will need to come from a renewable source. Besides, it has been tested that a two-hour ride by car through traffic rush hours would be shortened to an 18-minute ride by eVTOL aircraft. Moreover, eVTOL aircraft have been reported as being 100 times quieter than common aircraft. As for price, travelling by eVTOL aircraft will cost almost the same as common rideshare services that we have nowadays every mile.
_________. Presently, there are still no rules which are offered to guide the use of eVTOL aircraft, but they will need laws before they can start to fly. Besides, eVTOL aircraft aren’t designed for less-than-perfect weather conditions. Wind speed, rain, and air temperature all will affect their performance. What’s more, the battery is still a big problem for longer trips and larger aircraft. The road to improve eVTOL technology is still very long.
Anyway, many companies are interested in this technology, including Airbus and Boeing. They actively joined in eVTOL development. Airbus has its single-seat eVTOL named Vahana and four-seat City Airbus in the works. Boeing is also working with carmaker Porsche to develop a better eVTOL transport.
Actually, the eVTOL which makes air transportation easier, is expected to be used for many purposes in addition to transporting people. For example, it can be used for transporting food and water. And it could also serve as a mobile cell tower in places under natural disasters.
23. It can be learnt from the passage that eVTOL aircraft _______.
A. land just like planes B. are powered by electricity
C. can’t take off vertically D. are the same as electric cars
24. How did the writer show the advantages of eVTOL aircraft in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples.
25. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. eVTOLs are very great for people to use to travel in cities.
B. Different weather will have a serious influence on eVTOLs.
C. Scientists have solved many problems in developing eVTOLs.
D. eVTOLs still face many difficulties before entering the market.
26. What might be the writer’s opinion?
A. eVTOLs will have a bright future. B. eVTOLs are useless for most time.
C. eVTOLs will be much cheaper soon. D. eVTOLs won’t get much attention.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了eVTOL飞机。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we power it with electricity, then it’s an eVTOL. ”可知eVTOL飞机是由电力驱动的。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First of all, an electric transportation is better for the environment than a fuel-powered one. For this to be true, the electricity will need to come from a renewable source. Besides, it has been tested that a two-hour ride by car through traffic rush hours would be shortened to an 18-minute ride by eVTOL aircraft.”（首先，电动交通工具比燃油交通工具对环境更好。为了实现这一点，电力将需要来自可再生能源。此外，经过测试，在交通高峰时段开车两小时的行程将缩短为eVTOL飞机的18分钟行程。）可知在第二段中作者通过比较事实展示eVTOL飞机的优势。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Presently, there are still no rules which are offered to guide the use of eVTOL aircraft, but they will need laws before they can start to fly. Besides, eVTOL aircraft aren’t designed for less-than-perfect weather conditions. Wind speed, rain, and air temperature all will affect their performance”（目前，还没有任何规则来指导eVTOL飞机的使用，但在他们开始飞行之前，他们将需要法律。此外，eVTOL飞机不是为不太完美的天气条件而设计的。风速、降雨和气温都会影响它们的性能）可知本段是介绍eVTOL飞机面临需要解决的问题，选项D“eVTOL在进入市场之前仍然面临许多困难。”符合，故选D。
【26题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Actually, the eVTOL which makes air transportation easier, is expected to be used for many purposes in addition to transporting people. For example, it can be used for transporting food and water. And it could also serve as a mobile cell tower in places under natural disasters.”（实际上，eVTOL使航空运输变得更容易，除了运输人员之外，还有望用于许多用途。例如，它可以用来运输食物和水。它还可以作为自然灾害地区的移动信号塔。）可知作者认为eVTOLs将有一个光明的未来。故选A。
D
Michael saw the trouble coming from all the way at the end of the school hallway. There standing by the stairs was J.T., the school bully who enjoyed making fun of others at any given moment. J.T. was tall and strong, so few students were brave enough to stand up to him. Michael hated it. Yet like most of the other kids who were picked on, he just took it quietly and waited for the unpleasant moment to pass.
J.T. walked directly toward Michael, his eyes locked on the books that Michael carried under his arms. When they met in the middle of the hallway, J.T. stopped suddenly and took away a math book from Michael and looked inside for a second, and then threw the book at Michael, who dropped all the books he held. “Hey,” J.T. shouted, “don’t let them fall to the floor!” Then he walked away, laughing loudly.
Michael, his face turning red, half kicked the fallen books. Suddenly a hand appeared and picked up an adventure novel. “You look like you could use an ally,” a friendly voice said with a laugh. It was Ramon, the school’s star baseball player. Michael couldn’t believe Ramon was stopping to help him.
“I’ve been watching you in the halls,” Ramon continued, “and you need to find a way to end the conflict with J.T. and you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”
Looking confused, Michael asked, “What does that mean?”
“It means being kind to your enemies can be more effective than being angry at them,” Ramon explained.
“What if you just tell J.T. to stop it?” Michael suggested.
“That’s vinegar,” Ramon laughed as he walked away. “Try honey instead.”
The next day in the school hall Michael met J.T. again. As J.T. came nearer, something surprising happened. Suddenly, J.T. fell down, and his books went flying across the floor. For a moment, all was silent, As J.T. slowly stood up, Michael had an idea. He quickly picked up J.T.’s books and offered them to him.
Michael said, “You look like you could use an ally.”
J.T. was speechless, completely thrown by Michael’s act of kindness. He took the books and muttered quickly, “Uh, thanks.”
As J.T. walked away, Michael caught Ramon in the comer of his eye. Ramon gave him a big smile.
“It’s just honey,” Michael smiled.
27. What can we know about J.T. according to the passage?
A. He often hurt weaker kids. B. He was Michael’s close friend.
C. He did badly in schoolwork. D. He was very popular in the school.
28. What did Ramon advise Michael to do?
A. To ask one of his teachers for help. B. To treat J.T. in a friendly way.
C. To talk with J.T and tell him the truth. D. To find someone to fight against J.T.
29. According to the passage, which is the ending of the story?
A. J.T. and Michael shared honey together happily.
B. J.T. and Michael had a terrible fight in the hallway.
C. Michael brought himself out of the conflict successfully.
D. Ramon offered Michael another suggestion to solve problems.
30. What did Michael mean by saying “It’s just honey” in the last paragraph? (请用约40词回答)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C
30. First, he understood what Ramon said and dealt with the conflict as Ramon suggested. (要点1)At the same time, he felt happy after his problem with J.T. was solved. (要点2) What’s more, he understood the importance of being kind to his enemies rather than being angry at them. (要点3)（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Michael的学校有一个爱欺负人的校霸J.T.，Michael和其他同学一样，在遭受J.T.欺负时只能接受，Ramon建议Michael通过善待敌人的方式解决了问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There standing by the stairs was J.T., the school bully who enjoyed making fun of others at any given moment. J.T. was tall and strong, so few students were brave enough to stand up to him.”可知，J.T.喜欢欺负较柔弱的学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”及“It means being kind to your enemies can be more effective than being angry at them”可知，Ramon建议Michael通过善待敌人的方式解决问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“J.T. was speechless, completely thrown by Michael’s act of kindness. He took the books and muttered quickly, ‘Uh, thanks.’”可知，J.T.被Michael的善举所震惊并向他道谢，故可推断，Michael成功地摆脱了与J.T.的冲突。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”及“It means being kind to your enemies can be more effective than being angry at them”可知，Ramon建议Michael通过善待敌人的方式解决问题，而Michael用这种方式摆脱了与J.T.的冲突，故可推断，Michael理解了Ramon的建议，认识到善待敌人而不是恶意相向的重要性，并且最终解决了冲突使Michael感到高兴。故填First, he understood what Ramon said and dealt with the conflict as Ramon suggested.(要点1)At the same time, he felt happy after his problem with J.T. was solved.(要点2) What’s more, he understood the importance of being kind to his enemies rather than being angry at them.(要点3)（答案合理即可）
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
easy three above build experiment
31. With better services, Beidou system makes people’s life ________ than before.
32 China ________ a space station to help astronauts explore the universe so far.
33. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut who did many ________ in space.
34. Astronauts of Shenzhou XⅢ gave science classes 400 kilometers ________ Earth.
35. Zhurong’s landing on Mars made China the ________ country to successfully land on it.
【答案】31. easier
32. has built
33. experiments
34. above 35. third
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：有了更好服务，北斗系统让人们的生活比以前更轻松。make sth +adj“使某物……的”，根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合备选词汇可知，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境，其比较级为easier。故填easier。
【32题详解】
句意：迄今为止，中国已经建立了一个空间站来帮助宇航员探索宇宙。由“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，构成为have/has +动词过去分词，主语为“China”，故应用has； 根据“a space station”结合备选词汇可推断，此处表示“建造”，动词build“建造”符合语境，其过去分词为built。故填has built。
【33题详解】
句意：王亚平是第一位在太空做了许多实验的中国女宇航员。 分析题干结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“做很多实验”，do experiments“做实验”，名词experiment“实验”符合语境，此处有many修饰应用复数。故填experiments。
【34题详解】
句意：神舟十三号的宇航员在地球上空400公里的地方上科学课。根据“Shenzhou XⅢ”及“Earth”可知，此处表达“在地球上方”，介词above“在……上方”符合语境。故填above。
【35题详解】
句意：祝融登陆火星使中国成为第三个成功登陆火星的国家。根据“the”可推断此处应用序数词来修饰country表达“第几个国家”，结合备选词汇可知，基数词three“三”符合语境，其序数词为third“第三”。故填third。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
The Beginning of Summer
A Chinese lunar year has 24 solar terms. The 7th term is the Beginning of Summer, which is the turning point from ___36___ (温暖 ) weather to hotness. Each year, the fifth, sixth or seventh day of ___37___(五月) is the day of the Beginning of Summer. It ___38___ (认为) to be the important growing season for crops. Chinese do many activities ___39___(度过) it. They eat five-color rice, eat eggs, and ___40___ (甚至) weigh people. Eating five-color rice is to reach a balance of Yin and Yang. It’s said that you will get a summer fever easily ___41___ (除非) you have eaten eggs on hot weather. Weighing people is a ___42___(主要) activity in southern China. It is said that after weighing yourself on this day, you will not lose weight during the summer. All ___43___ (这些) are filled with people’s hope for good health.
According to Traditional Chinese ___44___(药), known as TCM, summer is a Yang season. It’s suggested to eat Yin foods, something ___45___(湿) and cool, and red foods such as red beans, tomatoes, peaches, watermelons, and carrots.
【答案】36. warm
37. May 38. is thought##is considered
39. to spend
40. even 41. unless
42. main 43. these
44. Medicine
45. wet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的24节气中的立夏的活动和应吃的食物。
【36题详解】
句意：第七个节气是立夏，这是从温暖到炎热的转折点。warm“温暖的”；根据“weather”可知，应用形容词修饰。故填warm。
【37题详解】
句意：每年的第五天、第六天或者第七天是立夏。May”五月”。故填May。
【38题详解】
句意：它被认为是种庄稼的重要季节。“认为”think/consider；it和“认为”是被动关系，且是普遍真理，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought/is considered。
【39题详解】
句意：中国人做很多事来度过这一天。spend“度过”；此处应填动词不定词作目的状语。故填to spend。
【40题详解】
句意：他们吃五彩的米饭、鸡蛋甚至是给人们称重。even“甚至”；此处填副词修饰动词weigh。故填even。
【41题详解】
句意：据说如果你不在热天吃鸡蛋，你就会很容易夏天发热。unless“除非”；此处应填连词连接主从句。故填unless。
【42题详解】
句意：给人们称重在中国南方是一项主要的活动。main“主要的”；此处应填形容词修饰名词activity。故填main。
43题详解】
句意：所有这些充满了人们对健康的期望。these“这些”；此处应填代词，these可作代词。故填these。
【44题详解】
句意：根据中国传统的医学，即中医，夏天是阳的季节。medicine“药”；此处应大写首字母m。故填Medicine。
【45题详解】
句意：建议吃阴的食物，即寒凉的食物和红色的食物，比如说红豆、西红柿、桃子、西瓜和胡萝卜。wet“潮湿的”；此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填wet。
四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mozart—the Wonder Boy
Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The great composer, Mozart, enjoyed ____46____ (write) music when he was just a little boy. Here’s ____47____ story about him.
Mozart’s father used to give his elder sister music lessons on the piano. Little Mozart watched and listened while they ____48____ (have) the music lessons. He looked forward ____49____ the music lessons with them. So, one day little Mozart asked his father if he could have a lesson. But his father said it was too early for him ____50____ (start).
When his father and sister left the room, little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys. The music sounded ____51____ (wonder). His father heard it and came to see what happened. No one could imagine ____52____ amazed the father was! He decided to give his little boy music lessons. Soon, little Mozart became the one who learnt ____53____ (fast) in his family. When little Mozart started to write music by ____54____ (he), his father was more surprised. Little Mozart was an amazing child, a born ____55____ (music).
【答案】46. writing
47. a 48. were having
49. to 50. to start
51. wonderful
52 how 53. fastest##the fastest
54. himself
55. musician
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特的故事。
46题详解】
句意：伟大的作曲家莫扎特小时候就喜欢创作音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处使用动名词形式。故填writing。
【47题详解】
句意：这里有一个关于他的故事。根据下文可知，这是关于莫扎特的故事，此处表示泛指，story是单数名词，首字母发音为辅音，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：小莫扎特在他们上音乐课时会去观看和倾听。根据“while”可知，其后应接延续性动词的进行时态，主句用一般过去时，故此处填过去进行时，主语they是复数，be动词使用were。故填were having。
【49题详解】
句意：他期待和他们一起上音乐课。look forward to sth.“期待某事”，此处应填介词to。故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：但是他的爸爸却说对于他来说开始上课太早了。too...to...“太……而不……”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填to start。
【51题详解】
句意：这首音乐听起来非常美妙。此处应填形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
【52题详解】
句意：没人可以想象爸爸是多么的惊讶！根据句末标点可知此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazed，使用“How adj.+主语+谓语”结构。故填how。
【53题详解】
句意：很快，小莫扎特成为家里学得最快的人。fast是副词，修饰动词learnt，结合“in his family”可知，此处比较的范围是全家人，故用副词最高级，副词最高级前加不加定冠词the均可以。故填fastest/the fastest。
【54题详解】
句意：当小莫扎他开始独自创作音乐时，他的父亲更吃惊了。by oneself“单独、独自”，且主语是“little Mozart”，故应用himself。故填himself。
【55题详解】
句意：小莫扎特是一位令人惊讶的孩子，一位天生的音乐家。根据“Little Mozart was an amazing child”可知，此处介绍莫扎特的身份，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填musician。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56. 学校英语报正在征集优秀作文，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。假如你是李华，请以“Housework in my life”为题，根据下表，分享你做家务的情况，并简单谈谈你的看法。
Housework in teenagers’ life
Housework
Frequencies (check √)
every day
often
sometimes
seldom
never
clean the house
cook dinner
……
Opinions about doing housework:
注意：
(1)短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
(3)词数110词左右。
Housework in my life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Housework in my life
Do you often do housework at home? As for me, I often help my mother with housework at home. I usually help my mother clean the house on weekends after finishing my homework. I also help to cook dinner sometimes, and I can cook many delicious food now. After dinner, I wash the dishes, clean the table and sweep the floor. In my opinion, it’s our duty to help our families do some housework. My parents are very happy with my actions. It’s a kind of exercise which can help us relax, too. We can learn a lot from our labor as well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：考生注意围绕主题，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直入主题表述自己常做家务；
第二步，介绍自己通常都会做哪些家务；
第三步，表述对青少年做家务的看法并对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来
②do some housework做家务
③learn from向……学习
[高分句型]
It’s a kind of exercise which can help us relax, too.（which引导的定语从句）
小词典
ally n.盟友，支持者 bubble n. 气泡，泡沫 conflict n. 冲突
dive v.俯冲 fuel-powered adj.燃料驱动的 helicopter n. 直升机
hesitate v. 犹豫 nutrition n. 营养 sensor n.传感器
vertically adv.垂直地 vine n. 藤蔓 vinegar n. 醋
2023年初中毕业生学业考试第二次适应性测试
(英语)
2023.5.
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.本试卷共五大题，56小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找。
3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷或草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功!
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, ___1___that was bright silver caught my eyes.
It was a ring! It looked ___2___. It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must ___3___a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the ___4___. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ___5___had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ___6___ had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman ___7___came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and ___8___ it that morning. When she went back to the beach to ___9___it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was ___10___Christmas in July.
The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to ___11___it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for ___12___ the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the ___13___look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, ___14___you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an ___15___ surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2. A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive
3. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise
4. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel
5. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring
6. A. He B. She C. We D. You
7. A. proudly B. excitedly C. nervously D. peacefully
8. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. repaired
9. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. deal with
10. A. for B. like C. about D. against
11. A. drop B. keep C. pick D. accept
12. A. who B. how C. what D. which
13. A. serious B. special C. strange D. cheerful
14. A. so B. and C. but D. because
15. A. unpaid B. unseen C. undecided D. unexpected
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去墨西哥度假时捡到戒指，物归原主后和陌生人之间发生的美好的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当我们在享受海边美丽的风景时，有一个亮银银的东西吸引了我的眼睛。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。由“that was bright silver caught my eyes”可知，应该是有某样东西。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：它看起来很昂贵。
lovely可爱的；common普通的；colorful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，很值钱肯定很贵重。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：它一定值几千美元，它的主人一定很担心。
worry担心；learn学习；thank感谢；surprise惊讶。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知，丢了贵重的东西一定很担心。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当我回到酒店时，我把戒指拿到经理那里并告诉他我在沙滩附近的水中发现的。
hill小山；park公园；beach沙滩；hotel宾馆。由“When she went back to the beach”可知，那个女士是在沙滩边去游泳丢的，然后作者捡到了。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他承诺我他将发信息说戒指已经被找到了。
bill账单；gift礼物；dollar美元；ring戒指。由“It was a ring”可知，是一枚戒指。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她刚刚拿回戒指。
He他；She她；We我们；You你们。由“the woman…came over and introduced herself.”可知，是位女士。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他举起他的手指向我然后那个女人兴奋地走过来自我介绍。
proudly自豪地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；peacefully平和地。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，她很大声很兴奋。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她告诉我她戴着戒指游泳然后早上弄丢了它。
lost丢；threw扔；washed洗；repaired修理。由“ I found it in the water off ”可知，我发现了它，因为别人弄丢了它。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当她回去沙滩找时没有找到。
hand in上交；put on穿上；look for寻找；deal with处理。由“lost it that morning”可知，她丢了东西肯定回去寻找。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：那一天对我们来说都很特别像七月份的圣诞节。
for为了；like像；about关于；against反对。be like“像”，固定搭配。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我不得不说当我第一次见到那枚戒指时，我有一个想法要么留着要么卖了。
drop落下；keep保留；pick捡；accept接受。由“or sell it”可知，作者可能想占为己有。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到唯一要做的事情就是去寻找它的主人是谁。
who谁；how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。由“the owner was”可知，是人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指之后那高兴的表情，我很高兴我做对了。
serious严肃的；special特别的；strange陌生的；cheerful快乐的。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，应该是快乐的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有时候，当事情发生时，你可能会犹豫但你知道你怎么做是正确的。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。观察两个句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当你这样做的时候，你会感觉很好，也许你会得到一个意想不到的惊喜。
unpaid无偿的；unseen看不见的；undecided犹豫不决的；unexpected意想不到的。由“The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman”可知，作者也收到了意想不到的回报。故选D。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，其中16-18题每题1分；第30题5分；其余每题2分。共30分)
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Underwater farm
We grow vegetables on land and in space. How about underwater?
Look at Nemo’s garden in Italy. It’s the world’s first underwater green house. The garden is made up of six to nine big plastic bubbles*. They stay about 4.5 to 11 meters under the sea. Each can hold 2000 litre of air. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and beans.
How to grow vegetables underwater
①Water the vegetables
Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt goes out. Fresh water is left and waters the plants.
②Watch the vegetables
There are sensors* in the bubble to check conditions for the growth of plants.
③Pick the vegetables
People swim inside the bubble. They put plants in clean plastic bags and bring them on land.
Did you know?
Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition* than those grown on land. They may help to solve future food problems in places without enough fresh water and land.
16. Nemo’s garden in Italy is ________ .
A. a big famous garden on land B. a green house in the water
C. planted with different flowers D. formed with over ten bubbles
17. When we plant vegetables underwater, ________ .
A. we can pick them on ships B. fresh water can be left by sunlight
C. there is less nutrition in them D. temperatures are checked by ourselves
18. The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________ .
A. art B. city C. science D. culture
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s first underwater green house.”可知，它是一个水下温室。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“①”可知，阳光让新鲜的水留下。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读文章，这是介绍的一种新的发明。故选C。
B
Vanuatu is a nation of small islands in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those interested in adventure sports, it’s a perfect place. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving*.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Yasur is one of Vanuatu’s few active volcanoes. It erupts almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, both locals and tourists have climbed it to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different. A volcano surfer tries to escape the erupting volcano—without being hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun, and dangerous.
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, one of the most exciting and dangerous sports. But did you know that bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago? The activity called land diving is part of a special ceremony. A man ties two tree vines* around his feet. He then climbs a wooden tower around 20 to 30 meters high, crosses his arms, and jumps headfirst. He tries to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vines or hitting the ground hard. Every spring, local boys and men still perform this amazing test of bravery. Women are not allowed to dive, but they support the divers by dancing and singing at the bottom of the tower. Many tourists come to the island every year to watch this ancient tradition.
19. According to the passage Vanuatu is________.
A. famous for adventure sports B. a place with the smallest island
C. a big country in Pacific Ocean D. too dangerous for people to visit
20. From Paragraph 2, we can see Picture________is volcano surfing.
A. B. C. D.
21. What can we know about land diving according to the passage?
A. It was first called bungee jumping. B. It is modern and popular in big cities.
C. It started almost in the 15th century. D. It requires people to jump with heads down.
22. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Adventure Islands B. Fast Sports C. Excited Tourists D. Special Traditions
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最小的国家之一，瓦努阿图，以及那里非常著名的两个冒险活动，火山冲浪和陆上跳水。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But for those interested in adventure sports, it’s a perfect place”可知，瓦努阿图是一个非常适合做冒险运动的国家，且对喜欢这些运动的人来说，那里很完美。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“volcano surfing”可知，活动为火山冲浪，选项D图片中能看到火山和一个人在冲浪。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He tries to touch the earth with the top of his head”可知，land diving这个活动就像蹦极，但按照传统要头冲下。故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据上下文可知，文章通篇在讲的主要是岛上的两项传统冒险运动，因此“Adventure Islands”最适合。故选A。
C
A common helicopter is a VTOL, as it takes off up-and-down vertically, rather than landing like a plane. If we power it with electricity, then it’s an eVTOL. Some might call eVTOLs “flying cars”, but they’re more exactly called electric helicopters.
Thanks to the progress in electric research and the growing need for new transport, this technology has developed. What makes them suitable for use in cities? First of all, an electric transportation is better for the environment than a fuel-powered one. For this to be true, the electricity will need to come from a renewable source. Besides, it has been tested that a two-hour ride by car through traffic rush hours would be shortened to an 18-minute ride by eVTOL aircraft. Moreover, eVTOL aircraft have been reported as being 100 times quieter than common aircraft. As for price, travelling by eVTOL aircraft will cost almost the same as common rideshare services that we have nowadays every mile.
_________. Presently, there are still no rules which are offered to guide the use of eVTOL aircraft, but they will need laws before they can start to fly. Besides, eVTOL aircraft aren’t designed for less-than-perfect weather conditions. Wind speed, rain, and air temperature all will affect their performance. What’s more, the battery is still a big problem for longer trips and larger aircraft. The road to improve eVTOL technology is still very long.
Anyway, many companies are interested in this technology, including Airbus and Boeing. They actively joined in eVTOL development. Airbus has its single-seat eVTOL named Vahana and four-seat City Airbus in the works. Boeing is also working with carmaker Porsche to develop a better eVTOL transport.
Actually, the eVTOL which makes air transportation easier, is expected to be used for many purposes in addition to transporting people. For example, it can be used for transporting food and water. And it could also serve as a mobile cell tower in places under natural disasters.
23. It can be learnt from the passage that eVTOL aircraft _______.
A. land just like planes B. are powered by electricity
C. can’t take off vertically D. are the same as electric cars
24. How did the writer show the advantages of eVTOL aircraft in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples.
25. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. eVTOLs are very great for people to use to travel in cities.
B. Different weather will have a serious influence on eVTOLs.
C. Scientists have solved many problems in developing eVTOLs.
D. eVTOLs still face many difficulties before entering the market.
26. What might be the writer’s opinion?
A. eVTOLs will have a bright future. B. eVTOLs are useless for most time.
C. eVTOLs will be much cheaper soon. D. eVTOLs won’t get much attention.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了eVTOL飞机。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we power it with electricity, then it’s an eVTOL. ”可知eVTOL飞机是由电力驱动的。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First of all, an electric transportation is better for the environment than a fuel-powered one. For this to be true, the electricity will need to come from a renewable source. Besides, it has been tested that a two-hour ride by car through traffic rush hours would be shortened to an 18-minute ride by eVTOL aircraft.”（首先，电动交通工具比燃油交通工具对环境更好。为了实现这一点，电力将需要来自可再生能源。此外，经过测试，在交通高峰时段开车两小时的行程将缩短为eVTOL飞机的18分钟行程。）可知在第二段中作者通过比较事实展示eVTOL飞机的优势。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Presently, there are still no rules which are offered to guide the use of eVTOL aircraft, but they will need laws before they can start to fly. Besides, eVTOL aircraft aren’t designed for less-than-perfect weather conditions. Wind speed, rain, and air temperature all will affect their performance”（目前，还没有任何规则来指导eVTOL飞机的使用，但在他们开始飞行之前，他们将需要法律。此外，eVTOL飞机不是为不太完美的天气条件而设计的。风速、降雨和气温都会影响它们的性能）可知本段是介绍eVTOL飞机面临需要解决的问题，选项D“eVTOL在进入市场之前仍然面临许多困难。”符合，故选D。
【26题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Actually, the eVTOL which makes air transportation easier, is expected to be used for many purposes in addition to transporting people. For example, it can be used for transporting food and water. And it could also serve as a mobile cell tower in places under natural disasters.”（实际上，eVTOL使航空运输变得更容易，除了运输人员之外，还有望用于许多用途。例如，它可以用来运输食物和水。它还可以作为自然灾害地区的移动信号塔。）可知作者认为eVTOLs将有一个光明的未来。故选A。
D
Michael saw the trouble coming from all the way at the end of the school hallway. There standing by the stairs was J.T., the school bully who enjoyed making fun of others at any given moment. J.T. was tall and strong, so few students were brave enough to stand up to him. Michael hated it. Yet like most of the other kids who were picked on, he just took it quietly and waited for the unpleasant moment to pass.
J.T. walked directly toward Michael, his eyes locked on the books that Michael carried under his arms. When they met in the middle of the hallway, J.T. stopped suddenly and took away a math book from Michael and looked inside for a second, and then threw the book at Michael, who dropped all the books he held. “Hey,” J.T. shouted, “don’t let them fall to the floor!” Then he walked away, laughing loudly.
Michael, his face turning red, half kicked the fallen books. Suddenly a hand appeared and picked up an adventure novel. “You look like you could use an ally,” a friendly voice said with a laugh. It was Ramon, the school’s star baseball player. Michael couldn’t believe Ramon was stopping to help him.
“I’ve been watching you in the halls,” Ramon continued, “and you need to find a way to end the conflict with J.T. and you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”
Looking confused, Michael asked, “What does that mean?”
“It means being kind to your enemies can be more effective than being angry at them,” Ramon explained.
“What if you just tell J.T. to stop it?” Michael suggested.
“That’s vinegar,” Ramon laughed as he walked away. “Try honey instead.”
The next day in the school hall Michael met J.T. again. As J.T. came nearer, something surprising happened. Suddenly, J.T. fell down, and his books went flying across the floor. For a moment, all was silent, As J.T. slowly stood up, Michael had an idea. He quickly picked up J.T.’s books and offered them to him.
Michael said, “You look like you could use an ally.”
J.T. was speechless, completely thrown by Michael’s act of kindness. He took the books and muttered quickly, “Uh, thanks.”
As J.T. walked away, Michael caught Ramon in the comer of his eye. Ramon gave him a big smile.
“It’s just honey,” Michael smiled.
27. What can we know about J.T. according to the passage?
A. He often hurt weaker kids. B. He was Michael’s close friend.
C. He did badly in schoolwork. D. He was very popular in the school.
28. What did Ramon advise Michael to do?
A. To ask one of his teachers for help. B. To treat J.T. in a friendly way.
C. To talk with J.T and tell him the truth. D. To find someone to fight against J.T.
29. According to the passage, which is the ending of the story?
A. J.T. and Michael shared honey together happily.
B. J.T. and Michael had a terrible fight in the hallway.
C. Michael brought himself out of the conflict successfully.
D. Ramon offered Michael another suggestion to solve problems.
30. What did Michael mean by saying “It’s just honey” in the last paragraph? (请用约40词回答)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C
30. First, he understood what Ramon said and dealt with the conflict as Ramon suggested. (要点1)At the same time, he felt happy after his problem with J.T. was solved. (要点2) What’s more, he understood the importance of being kind to his enemies rather than being angry at them. (要点3)（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Michael的学校有一个爱欺负人的校霸J.T.，Michael和其他同学一样，在遭受J.T.欺负时只能接受，Ramon建议Michael通过善待敌人的方式解决了问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There standing by the stairs was J.T., the school bully who enjoyed making fun of others at any given moment. J.T. was tall and strong, so few students were brave enough to stand up to him.”可知，J.T.喜欢欺负较柔弱的学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”及“It means being kind to your enemies can be more effective than being angry at them”可知，Ramon建议Michael通过善待敌人的方式解决问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“J.T. was speechless, completely thrown by Michael’s act of kindness. He took the books and muttered quickly, ‘Uh, thanks.’”可知，J.T.被Michael的善举所震惊并向他道谢，故可推断，Michael成功地摆脱了与J.T.的冲突。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”及“It means being kind to your enemies can be more effective than being angry at them”可知，Ramon建议Michael通过善待敌人的方式解决问题，而Michael用这种方式摆脱了与J.T.的冲突，故可推断，Michael理解了Ramon的建议，认识到善待敌人而不是恶意相向的重要性，并且最终解决了冲突使Michael感到高兴。故填First, he understood what Ramon said and dealt with the conflict as Ramon suggested.(要点1)At the same time, he felt happy after his problem with J.T. was solved.(要点2) What’s more, he understood the importance of being kind to his enemies rather than being angry at them.(要点3)（答案合理即可）
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
easy three above build experiment
31. With better services, Beidou system makes people’s life ________ than before.
32 China ________ a space station to help astronauts explore the universe so far.
33. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut who did many ________ in space.
34. Astronauts of Shenzhou XⅢ gave science classes 400 kilometers ________ Earth.
35. Zhurong’s landing on Mars made China the ________ country to successfully land on it.
【答案】31. easier
32. has built
33. experiments
34. above 35. third
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：有了更好服务，北斗系统让人们的生活比以前更轻松。make sth +adj“使某物……的”，根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合备选词汇可知，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境，其比较级为easier。故填easier。
【32题详解】
句意：迄今为止，中国已经建立了一个空间站来帮助宇航员探索宇宙。由“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，构成为have/has +动词过去分词，主语为“China”，故应用has； 根据“a space station”结合备选词汇可推断，此处表示“建造”，动词build“建造”符合语境，其过去分词为built。故填has built。
【33题详解】
句意：王亚平是第一位在太空做了许多实验的中国女宇航员。 分析题干结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“做很多实验”，do experiments“做实验”，名词experiment“实验”符合语境，此处有many修饰应用复数。故填experiments。
【34题详解】
句意：神舟十三号的宇航员在地球上空400公里的地方上科学课。根据“Shenzhou XⅢ”及“Earth”可知，此处表达“在地球上方”，介词above“在……上方”符合语境。故填above。
【35题详解】
句意：祝融登陆火星使中国成为第三个成功登陆火星的国家。根据“the”可推断此处应用序数词来修饰country表达“第几个国家”，结合备选词汇可知，基数词three“三”符合语境，其序数词为third“第三”。故填third。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
The Beginning of Summer
A Chinese lunar year has 24 solar terms. The 7th term is the Beginning of Summer, which is the turning point from ___36___ (温暖 ) weather to hotness. Each year, the fifth, sixth or seventh day of ___37___(五月) is the day of the Beginning of Summer. It ___38___ (认为) to be the important growing season for crops. Chinese do many activities ___39___(度过) it. They eat five-color rice, eat eggs, and ___40___ (甚至) weigh people. Eating five-color rice is to reach a balance of Yin and Yang. It’s said that you will get a summer fever easily ___41___ (除非) you have eaten eggs on hot weather. Weighing people is a ___42___(主要) activity in southern China. It is said that after weighing yourself on this day, you will not lose weight during the summer. All ___43___ (这些) are filled with people’s hope for good health.
According to Traditional Chinese ___44___(药), known as TCM, summer is a Yang season. It’s suggested to eat Yin foods, something ___45___(湿) and cool, and red foods such as red beans, tomatoes, peaches, watermelons, and carrots.
【答案】36. warm
37. May 38. is thought##is considered
39. to spend
40. even 41. unless
42. main 43. these
44. Medicine
45. wet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的24节气中的立夏的活动和应吃的食物。
【36题详解】
句意：第七个节气是立夏，这是从温暖到炎热的转折点。warm“温暖的”；根据“weather”可知，应用形容词修饰。故填warm。
【37题详解】
句意：每年的第五天、第六天或者第七天是立夏。May”五月”。故填May。
【38题详解】
句意：它被认为是种庄稼的重要季节。“认为”think/consider；it和“认为”是被动关系，且是普遍真理，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought/is considered。
【39题详解】
句意：中国人做很多事来度过这一天。spend“度过”；此处应填动词不定词作目的状语。故填to spend。
【40题详解】
句意：他们吃五彩的米饭、鸡蛋甚至是给人们称重。even“甚至”；此处填副词修饰动词weigh。故填even。
【41题详解】
句意：据说如果你不在热天吃鸡蛋，你就会很容易夏天发热。unless“除非”；此处应填连词连接主从句。故填unless。
【42题详解】
句意：给人们称重在中国南方是一项主要的活动。main“主要的”；此处应填形容词修饰名词activity。故填main。
43题详解】
句意：所有这些充满了人们对健康的期望。these“这些”；此处应填代词，these可作代词。故填these。
【44题详解】
句意：根据中国传统的医学，即中医，夏天是阳的季节。medicine“药”；此处应大写首字母m。故填Medicine。
【45题详解】
句意：建议吃阴的食物，即寒凉的食物和红色的食物，比如说红豆、西红柿、桃子、西瓜和胡萝卜。wet“潮湿的”；此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填wet。
四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mozart—the Wonder Boy
Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The great composer, Mozart, enjoyed ____46____ (write) music when he was just a little boy. Here’s ____47____ story about him.
Mozart’s father used to give his elder sister music lessons on the piano. Little Mozart watched and listened while they ____48____ (have) the music lessons. He looked forward ____49____ the music lessons with them. So, one day little Mozart asked his father if he could have a lesson. But his father said it was too early for him ____50____ (start).
When his father and sister left the room, little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys. The music sounded ____51____ (wonder). His father heard it and came to see what happened. No one could imagine ____52____ amazed the father was! He decided to give his little boy music lessons. Soon, little Mozart became the one who learnt ____53____ (fast) in his family. When little Mozart started to write music by ____54____ (he), his father was more surprised. Little Mozart was an amazing child, a born ____55____ (music).
【答案】46. writing
47. a 48. were having
49. to 50. to start
51. wonderful
52 how 53. fastest##the fastest
54. himself
55. musician
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特的故事。
46题详解】
句意：伟大的作曲家莫扎特小时候就喜欢创作音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处使用动名词形式。故填writing。
【47题详解】
句意：这里有一个关于他的故事。根据下文可知，这是关于莫扎特的故事，此处表示泛指，story是单数名词，首字母发音为辅音，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：小莫扎特在他们上音乐课时会去观看和倾听。根据“while”可知，其后应接延续性动词的进行时态，主句用一般过去时，故此处填过去进行时，主语they是复数，be动词使用were。故填were having。
【49题详解】
句意：他期待和他们一起上音乐课。look forward to sth.“期待某事”，此处应填介词to。故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：但是他的爸爸却说对于他来说开始上课太早了。too...to...“太……而不……”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填to start。
【51题详解】
句意：这首音乐听起来非常美妙。此处应填形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
【52题详解】
句意：没人可以想象爸爸是多么的惊讶！根据句末标点可知此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazed，使用“How adj.+主语+谓语”结构。故填how。
【53题详解】
句意：很快，小莫扎特成为家里学得最快的人。fast是副词，修饰动词learnt，结合“in his family”可知，此处比较的范围是全家人，故用副词最高级，副词最高级前加不加定冠词the均可以。故填fastest/the fastest。
【54题详解】
句意：当小莫扎他开始独自创作音乐时，他的父亲更吃惊了。by oneself“单独、独自”，且主语是“little Mozart”，故应用himself。故填himself。
【55题详解】
句意：小莫扎特是一位令人惊讶的孩子，一位天生的音乐家。根据“Little Mozart was an amazing child”可知，此处介绍莫扎特的身份，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填musician。
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)
56. 学校英语报正在征集优秀作文，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。假如你是李华，请以“Housework in my life”为题，根据下表，分享你做家务的情况，并简单谈谈你的看法。
Housework in teenagers’ life
Housework
Frequencies (check √)
every day
often
sometimes
seldom
never
clean the house
cook dinner
……
Opinions about doing housework:
注意：
(1)短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
(3)词数110词左右。
Housework in my life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Housework in my life
Do you often do housework at home? As for me, I often help my mother with housework at home. I usually help my mother clean the house on weekends after finishing my homework. I also help to cook dinner sometimes, and I can cook many delicious food now. After dinner, I wash the dishes, clean the table and sweep the floor. In my opinion, it’s our duty to help our families do some housework. My parents are very happy with my actions. It’s a kind of exercise which can help us relax, too. We can learn a lot from our labor as well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：考生注意围绕主题，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直入主题表述自己常做家务；
第二步，介绍自己通常都会做哪些家务；
第三步，表述对青少年做家务的看法并对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来
②do some housework做家务
③learn from向……学习
[高分句型]
It’s a kind of exercise which can help us relax, too.（which引导的定语从句）
小词典
ally n.盟友，支持者 bubble n. 气泡，泡沫 conflict n. 冲突
dive v.俯冲 fuel-powered adj.燃料驱动的 helicopter n. 直升机
hesitate v. 犹豫 nutrition n. 营养 sensor n.传感器
vertically adv.垂直地 vine n. 藤蔓 vinegar n. 醋
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