2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2023年初中毕业班适应性考试试题

英   语

考生须知：

1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

试卷I（选择题  共70分）

（一）听力部分（共25分）

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. What is Gina going to do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Do some shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Do some cleaning.

2. How will the weather be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.

3. Whose notebook is it?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Lisa’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tom’s.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a classroom.

5. What does the woman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. They’d better buy a gift.

B. They’d better have a party.

C. They’d better get good grades.

第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is Amy like now?

A. She has short hair. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses.

7. Why is the man in the sports center?

A. To do exercise. B. To meet a friend. C. To see Amy.

听下面一段对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What did Ben do at the old people’s home?

A. Read stories to the old.

B. Do housework for the old.

C. Play games with the old.

9. What does Ben think of the movie?

A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Interesting.

10. When are Ben and Kate going to watch Super Mario?

A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning .

听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where are the robots from?

A. France. B. The UK. C. The USA.

12. What can Jack do?

A. Make food. B. Take orders. C. Answer questions.

13. What time should the students get to school ?

A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.

14. What does the speaker advise the students to take?

A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A phone.

15. What are the students going to do next?

A. Have lunch. B. Buy gifts. C. Take lessons.

（二）笔试部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time, near the islands now called Hawaii, lived a young girl named Anna. She loved to swim and listen to the whales sing. The ocean could be dangerous, but Anna did not ___16___ the challenge. During the winter months, she ___17___ jumped into the water. Every day, Anna would be there for ___18___, listening to the whale songs. She always looked wiser when she came out from the ocean and walked ___19___ the beach.

Though others could see her, Anna could not see them. She was blind. However, her other senses were unusually strong. In fact, Anna was the only one who could hear the whales ___20___. Anna said she could know each whale by his voice. She thought it was not strange to spend so much time ___21___ whales. Whenever a new whale joined the group, Anna would know. The newcomer would sing a ___22___ song. Gradually over several winters, the others would ___23___ singing the new whale’s song. What touched Anna most was the respect (尊重) and the kindness they showed to each other.

Anna lived a long life. During her lifetime, many of her whale friends died. Each time this happened, Anna would have a sad look in her eyes. The villagers would ask what had happened. Anna would answer simply, “One of my whale friends died. I miss his ___24___.” She  ___25___ wanted to have long discussions about it.

One night during her eightieth ___26___ , Anna did not return to the village. The villagers searched the beach. There they found a whale sprawled (伸开四肢) out on the beach. Next to him was Anna. When the villagers reached her, Anna spoke softly, “The voice of my ___27___ whale friend has been away for years. It is time for me to go now, too. Do not be sad. Remember the ___28___ the whales give to our human beings: Learn from others. Always accept newcomers.” With those words, Anna died.

To this day, people still try to understand the ___29___ of whale songs. Perhaps Anna told us ___30___ secret many centuries ago.

16. A. meet B. overcome C. face D. mind

17. A. sadly B. bravely C. suddenly D. nervously

18. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds

19. A. onto B. into C. in D. down

20. A. cry B. talk C. sing D. answer

21. A. listening to B. looking at C. watching out D. searching for

22. A. similar B. different C. beautiful D. new

23. A. remember B. hate C. start D. enjoy

24. A. voice B. smell C. dance D. look

25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never

26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

27. A. first B. second C. third D. new

28. A. promises B. lessons C. words D. purposes

29. A. mystery B. beauty C. truth D. lyrics

30. A. her B. his C. our D. their

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

31. When can we join a bike ride around London?

A. At 1 pm on Monday in July. B. At 8 am on Sunday in May.

C. At 11 am on Friday in December. D. At 10 am on Wednesday in November.

32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are at least 6 riders in a ride.

B. Children of all ages can join in the rides.

C. People can buy tickets online or on the phone.

D. Riders will be offered something to keep safe.

33. This passage is mainly to ________.

A. ask people to join London Bike Rides

B. show people how to ride a bike safely in London

C. invite people to visit the famous places in London

D make people pay attention to road safety while riding

B

As the saying goes, “One good turn deserves another.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked.

Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. When they wanted to pay the meal, they were very surprised. The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.”

Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media and it spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father had a brain illness that left him paraplegic (瘫痪的). They decided to help the woman who had shown such kindness even if she was in trouble. They set up a campaign (运动) to raise $10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. Having heard of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, which made the wheelchair-accessible cars, refused to take the money and gave the family one for free as a Christmas gift.

Liz was so grateful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “The kindness the supporters and Mobility Ventures have shown is really unbelievable. I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations, and inspires people to help those in need in any possible way.”

34. Why did Liz pay the bill for Tim and Paul?

A. They were her friends. B. She was moved by their hard work.

C. They saved her from the fire. D. They were too tired to pay the bill.

35. How did Tim and Paul help Liz out?

A. By setting up a campaign to raise money for her.

B. By lending her money to treat her father’s illness.

C. By buying a wheelchair-accessible car for her father.

D. By asking Mobility Ventures to make a specialized car.

36. The underlined word “grateful ” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.

A. glad B. thankful C. hopeful D. enjoyable

37. From the story above, we can learn that ________.

A. with courage, one can save the lives of many

B. with kindness, one can make a great difference

C. with help, a poor girl can change the world

D. with creativity, a company can win great honor

C

Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money, maybe you should go to the sports center. That’s because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time. An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don’t.

Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental (心理的) problems in the past 30 days?” They were also asked about their exercise habits and were allowed to choose from 75 kinds of activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting and cycling.

The researchers found that people who always exercise feel bad for about 35 days every year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional (额外的) 18 days. From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise. All kinds of exercise can lead to a lower mental health burden (负担).

Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive influence, although cycling was the most popular. Perhaps that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a way for people to break away from stress.

It is possible to get too much exercise. The right amount (量) seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. The key point should be that any amount helps, so don’t force yourself to hit that perfect balance.

38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A. making money B. doing exercise

C. working all day D. doing housework

39. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?

A. Exercise makes people happier.

B. Work can make people happy.

C. Few have a sense of happiness.

D. The sports center helps people make more money.

40. According to the study, people who do little exercise feel bad for ________ every year.

A about 17 days B. about 18 days

C. about 35 days D. about 53 days

41. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage readers to exercise properly.

B. To remind readers to exercise as much as possible.

C. To lead readers to join more outdoor activities.

D. To advise readers to do team sports often.

D

It’s a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating (振动的) suit brings them hope—it can allow them to “feel” music through their skin, rather than hear it.

The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels.

Chase Burton, 33, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, the US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.” Burton told CNN.

Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations.” Burton said.

The designers tried to help deaf people to have a chance to attend a concert. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.

“We truly think that anything that makes sound can also cause vibrating pulses.” the company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN.

42. The vibrating suit helps people with hearing problems by ________.

A. making them hear more clearly

B changing the temperature of the skin

C. turning music into some vibrating pulses

D. sending music to their ears easily and quickly

43. Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience?

A. To introduce different ways people enjoy music.

B. To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.

C. To show regret for not having the technology earlier.

D. To call on designers to make better products for deaf people.

44. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Listen to the “Suit” B. Wear a Suitable Suit

C. Music Makes Life Colorful D. The Development of Science

45. The passage is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.

A. Sports B. Science C. Culture D. Health

试卷II（非选择题  共50分）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

46. Everyone ________ for the exam when the teacher entered the classroom.

47. Sunshine Restaurant is very popular because it offers good service to all ________.

48. —You should keep quiet during the movie. ________ people make others uncomfortable.

—OK

49. At school, we have to ________ the lights when we leave the room.

50. Tom and Jim were both born in 1950, but Tom looks much ________ than Jim.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people, especially for those who live ____51____ (独自)? Can they get help when they need it?

Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Conference. They suggested building more seniors’ service stations in ____52____ (社区). They also gave suggestions for how governments, neighborhoods, hospitals and companies can work ____53____ (共同) to make this happen.

A seniors’ service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like ____54____ (做饭), daytime care and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people and about 90 percent of them said they ____55____ (更喜欢) to use the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not ____56____ (足够) stations, and many are not run very well.

The students read more than 60 related studies, ____57____ (采访) 108 people and visited 25 different organizations. They came up with a solution later. Their proposal beat out ____58____ (几乎) 100 others to win the Best Proposal award．

“This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people.” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in this activity is ____59____ (有教育意义的) for students as they can make a great difference to the ____60____ (社会) themselves.” agreed their teacher Li Jie.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even just stay in ____61____ (they) and dream as you like. But for some kids, tree houses are only a dream. Many kids have never been in a tree house ____62____ they are not able to climb. They have disabilities. Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to make these ____63____ (kid) dreams come true.

They started Forever Young Treehouses in Vermont in 1998. In this group, tree houses ____64____ (make) for kids with disabilities. And they have special roads ____65____ can help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the houses.

Kristen Messer, 17, visited a tree house for the first time. “It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into without any help.” He said ____66____ (happy). Chaz Freeman, a 19-year-old, uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he said ____67____ a smile, “We get to experience what it is like to be ____68____ normal kid.” Allen and Trabulsy’s group is working hard ____69____ (build) tree houses around America. How great and ____70____ (help) they are! American people consider them as their national heroes.

六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4题，并完成第5题。

You’re chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more it eludes (使不记得) you. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory.

● Repeat important information out loud. ________ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future.

●________ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing.

● Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ________ So you’d better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting.

● Take a short walk. Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ________ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!

A. Pay attention to one thing at a time.

B. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little.

C. Remember to find a good neighborhood.

D. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same result by writing things down on your phone.

E. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again.

71. ________

72. ________

73. ________

74. ________

75. Share one more suggestion on how to improve our memory. (回答不多于10个单词)

________________________________________________

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

76. 野外溺水是导致学生意外死亡的主要原因。暑假即将来临，某英语网站展开“Prevent drowning, stay safe in swimming”的倡议。请你根据下表信息写一份倡议书，谈谈你的建议及理由。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

（2）你的建议和理由各至少补充一条；

（3）词数：80—100；

（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：救生圈 life rings；游泳衣 life vests; 溺水，溺水的 drowning

With the summer vacation coming, it is very important to learn how to stay safe in swimming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________