2023临沂一中文峰校区高一下学期5月段考英语试题含听力含答案

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临沂一中文峰校区高一下学期学科素养检测
英语 2023.5
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the worst part of Joe’s story?
A. The grammar. B. The handwriting. C. The spelling.
2. What do the man’s class want to do this Sunday？
A. Go for a swim. B. Do some sunbathing. C. Collect the rubbish.
3. Who probably picked the woman’s roses？
A. Her son. B. The man. C. Her neighbor.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A. Holiday plans. B. Work problems. C. Family members.
5. How did Cynthia do in her history test？
A. She failed it. B. She barely passed. C. She did very well.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Recommend a film. B. Buy some medicine. C. Look for a restaurant.
7. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Humorous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?
A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable.
9. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?
A. It’s beyond their expectations. B. It’s a common phenomenon.
C. It’s caused by climate change.
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听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Conducting a job interview. B. Introducing an agency. C. Showing the woman around.
11. Where is the woman from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Germany.
12. What does then man promise the woman?
A. Life insurance. B. Office supplies. C. A fixed annual bonus.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
14. What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard?
A. Forming good learning habits. B. Attending extra courses. C. Staying up late to study.
15. Why did Claire choose Harvard University?
A. Her aunt was studying there. B. She has won a scholarship to it.
C. She wants to be Madelyn’s schoolmate.
16. What does Claire plan to do before September?
A. Visit her aunt. B. Travel abroad. C. Visit some colleges.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many kinds of climate emergencies does the speaker mention?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
18. What will cause a flash flood according to the speaker?
A. Tidal waves. B. Damaged dams. C. The rising warm air.
19. What is the fourth crisis mainly about?
A. Drought. B. Sea level. C. Disappearing species.
20. Why is James Elsner mentioned in the end?
A. He does research on polar bears. B. He proves hurricanes get stronger.
C. He aims to protect coral reefs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities.
Living like Summer Flowers
As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme of flowers,
it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to express the beauty of the power of life, and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in the world.
The “Big Yellow Duck”
Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber(橡胶) duck to the Today Art Museum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three month party. This exhibition is Hofman’s first large-scale solo exhibition in China. More than 25 new works will be displayed,
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presenting the landmark of Hofman’s more than 20 years of artistic career.
Yoga in Hutong
We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely attractive hutong place, Z-Space.Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement to awaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we’ll enjoy a selection of snacks and drinks.
Viewing the Sand Ridge
Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at Beijing Soka Art. In this exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting, adding a new experience to the viewer’s way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world.
21. Where can you watch some works about flowers?
A. At Z-Space. B. At Beijing Soka Art.
C. At Today Art Museum. D. At Fangyuan Art Museum.
22. Which activity is related to a foreign artist?
A. Yoga in Hutong. B. The “Big Yellow Duck”.
C. Viewing the Sand Ridge. D. Living like Summer Flowers.
23. What can you do at Yoga in Hutong?
A. Hold a party. B. Visit a big duck.
C. Eat some food. D. Paint some pictures.
B
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the
age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike
Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted(咨询） a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution（宪法）. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them
as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It
reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere（领域） she had no superior or equal.”
24. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
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A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder
C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family
25. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister
26. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites
C. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job
27. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world
C
Is there someone that has always been there for you and supports you in times of need? For many people, their parents are the first ones that come to mind. Our parents are often the first and biggest sources of love and support.
You may not have thought about it much，but parents often sacrifice a lot to be able to
provide so much for their children. For example, many parents have given up their dreams to make sure they could provide for their children. Whether it is their time, money or energy, parents often do whatever it takes to make sure they give their children the best they can offer.
Just take a look at Canadian-American actor Jim Carrey. Although he is a famous comedian
and has been in dozens of movies, he still takes the time to appreciate the sacrifices his parents made to make sure he could make his dreams a reality. “My father could have been a great comedian, but he didn’t believe that was possible for him, so instead he got a job as a salesman,” Carrey said in a video posted by Daily Mail. “When I was 12 years old, he was let go from that safe job. Our family had to do whatever we could to survive.” At the time, Carrey understood his father's sacrifice.
What are some things that you’ve noticed that your parents or loved ones have done to
support you and your dreams? What are some things that you’ve done to help someone else in return?
It’s important to take some time to reflect upon the positive impact people have had on your
life. So, if you realize that someone has helped you in a big—or even a little—way, be sure to let them know. I’m sure they will be happy to know that they have made the world a brighter place. 28.What does the author say about parents?
A. They hardly enjoy their lives. B. They try their best to earn money.
C. They work hard for their own dreams. D. They usually give their kids the biggest support.
29. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A. He’s grateful for his parents’ sacrifices. B. He spent a lot of time with his parents.
C. He persuaded his father to be a comedian. D. He was ashamed of his father’s unemployment. 30. What does the author intend to do in the fourth paragraph?
A. Show his judgment. B. Introduce a new topic.
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C. Make the readers reflect. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
31．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A.To take a positive attitude towards our life.
B.To realize the importance of sharing our thoughts.
C. To work together to make the world a brighter place.
D. To express our appreciation to those who have helped us.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___32___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
• ___33___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus( 教 学 大 纲 )and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussion forums( 论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
___34___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid
experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___35___
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___36__ When a student attacks a
professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
When I woke up last week, I looked out and saw nothing but white snow.It wasn’t a 37 ;
for days the weathermen had been 38 the winter storm.In the past years, I had shoveled(铲)
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snow without too much 39 , but this year the task seemed challenging 40 I’d just had
back surgery．
But when I looked out of the 41 again,I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray
clearing my walkways.I couldn’t 42 it.I knew my neighbors well,but we didn’t often
socialize. 43 ,I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door.When I opened the
door,Gray 44 his work and accepted the hot cup 45 ．Clearing snow actually wasn’t
a(n) 46 job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice,making the walkways and
streets not 47 to walk on.However,that didn’t stop Gray; he worked hard until the job was
finished. I 48 to thank him,but he said it was nothing.And when it was all finished,he got in his car and drove to his office.His wife Cathy left for her job as well.
What could I do to repay their 49 ? I decided to make a big pot of soup for their
supper.Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from 50 on such a
cold day.
Now I am constantly 51 ways of helping others.Gray had started a chain reaction in my
soul.By helping me out without being asked,he sparked a similar feeling within me.
37. A. problem B. surprise C. threat D. dream
38. A. preventing B. remembering C. recording D. forecasting
39. A. effort B. interest C. skill D. effect
40. A. unless B. although C. as D. until
41. A. kitchen B. window C. place D. garden
42. A. make B. believe C. get D. ignore
43. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Generally D. Similarly
44. A. chose B. continued C. stopped D. finished
45. A. proudly B. sadly C. hopefully D. gratefully
46. A. challenging B. easy C. boring D. important
47. A. solid B. safe C. hard D. difficult
48. A. pretended B. agreed C. sought D. hoped
49. A. respect B. friendship C. kindness D. duty
50. A. work B. shopping C. school D. exercise
51.A. looking into B. getting through C.bringing about D. searching for
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Li Wen, a paper-cutting artist from Lingbi county, east China’s An Hui Province, has devoted
52 (her) to the art form for 17 years.
In 2005, Li 53 (study) oil painting at school when she saw wedding paper-cutting
works posted on the windows of her neighbor’s house and was 54 (immediate)
impressed by the craft (手艺), as well as the lifelike images on them. Since then, Li 55
(throw) herself into learning the craft wholeheartedly.
Li always brings scissors and paper with her whenever she goes, and has created
paper-cutting works covering 56 wide range of themes. In addition to exploring 57
(tradition) patterns of paper-cutting works and learning various expressive techniques, Li has also
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improved her skills by frequently learning the craft from skilled 58 (artist). Li pays
attention 59 every detail when she makes her paper-cutting works, and puts great passion
and energy into all of them. As a result, she makes very few mistakes when 60 (create)
paper-cutting works.
Li’s passion for the art has helped her go far. She has been awarded several titles, such as
“Master in Arts and Crafts” of Suzhou city, 61 is a great honour for her.
第三节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
62．When asked about the clinic’s future，the physician _________(回复) that he remained optimistic.
63．The m____________ of my colleagues agree with me while only a few ones disagree.
64．Recently many customers have c____________ that the jeans and boots they bought from us were of poor quality.
65．A small percentage of people are against his being ___________(任命) as captain of the
Sports Association.
66．When building _____________(材料) cost more，the price of houses increases sharply.
67．____________(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 68．The parents were scared to find that the boy had drunk the ___________(有毒的) water by mistake.
69．About 200 children will be a____________（允许进入）to the kindergarten per year.
70．They had castles___________(build) all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
71．I have the f___________（幸运） to get this precious chance to be a volunteer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友大卫写信说要来中国旅游并看望你，你想带他参观你家乡 的文峰山风景区。请根据下列信息，写一封回信介绍文峰山，并表示盼望他的到来。
内容要点：地理位置、自然风光；文化历史、名人传承；目前状况和期待等
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：革命烈士陵园 cemetery of revolutionary martyrs
地质博物馆 the geological museum
银杏树ginkgo trees
Dear David，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local
village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their
teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job.
However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so
they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher
was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The neighbors praised Sam for what he had done. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________