高中英语Lesson 2 Beijing Opera学案及答案

I. Vocabulary Learning

1．v.表演______________→n．表现;表演,演出_____________→n.表演者;演奏者;演员_____________

perform an important role in ________________   perform an operation______________________

perform one's duties/ promise________________

2. adj.男性的________________  →  adj. 女性的___________________

3．n.情感情绪________________→ adj．情绪的;易激动的;_______________→adv．情绪上; 情绪冲动地_______________

in good/bad emotion _______________________   be full of emotion ______________________

4. adj.复杂的n. 综合体；复合体，集合体______________　→n．复杂性________________

5. n. 方面;方位;外貌_________________ → in all aspects_____________________

6. master v. _______________________ n. _______________________________

master the technique/skill ________________     master one's weakness/fear___________________

be one's own master ____________________   a master of...______________________________

master's degree ________________________     Master of Science/Literature __________________

7. pattern  n.______________________________

a dress pattern ____________________________  a sentence pattern ____________________

one's pattern of behavior ____________________  set the pattern for ____________________

8. 提到；谈到；指的是；参考；查阅v. _____________ → pt ____________ → pp ________________ → n.提到；参考；查阅；查询n. ______________ →  refer to ________________________

         In her book she refers to her happy schooldays in the countryside._______________________

         If you don’t know what it means, refer to the dictionary.  ___________________________

9. v. 使满意；使满足 _______________ → n. 满意________________ →adj. 令人满意的________________ → adj. 感到满意的______________

satisfy sb. with sth. ________________      be satisfied with... _________________

with satisfaction __________________          far from satisfaction_________________

to one's satisfaction________________

To my          , the guests are all              with the                meal I made for them.

10. in order to 引导_______状语，后加_________, 意为“为了，以便”,可以用于句中或句首。

in order that 引导_______状语从句，从句中常有情态动词                         等。

  in order  _______________        out of order____________________

         I’ll get up early_________________ be ready when you come.

         He hurried through his work_____________________ he could catch the train.

         He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house ____________________(整齐,有序).

11. I wish I knew more about them. 我希望对它们有更多了解。wish表“希望”，其后接宾语从句时，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示未实现的主观愿望或永远达不到目的的空想。从句谓语有三种形式：

         Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _______________ as well as her. (与现在事实相反 )

         We wish we ______________________ harder when at school. (与过去事实相反)

         How I wish I ____________________ a good holiday this Spring Festival! (与将来事实相反)

II. key phrases

1. one of China’s national treasures

2. It is said that

3. 提到

4. on open-air stages

5. 为了

6. 不得不做…

7. 与…. 不同

8. 对…感兴趣

9. 用鲜艳的颜色

10. the unique sound

11. 那就是为什么…

12. special features

巩固练习

I. 根据语境填空。

1. It is a dream school where you can have wonderful chances to develop yourself in all ________ (方面).

2. Anybody, young or old, male or ______________（女性）, has their weaknesses and strengths .

3. Work hard while you are young, ____________(否则) you'll regret when you are old.

4.I hope you will study hard and______________ (掌握) as much knowledge as possible

5. In our office, Jim is absolutely an expert in computers, and he always solves the ____________ (复杂的) problems in a few minutes.

6. To my _____________ (满意), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.

7.When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not ______________ (refer) to you.

8. Beethoven is regarded ____________ one of the greatest composers in the history of music.

9. Your___________________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 

10. The play ____________________ (perform) in 1987 for the first time. 

II. 短文语法填空

Beijing Opera is 1._________ form of Chinese opera, 2.__________ (combine) acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics, all of 3.___________ are difficult to master. That's 4.________ it is one of China's national 5.________ (treasure).

There are four roles and each role has 6.______ (it) own singing and acting styles. In early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open­air stages, so the performers had to sing 7.________ very high voices in order to be heard over the crowds. And in the past it was often performed on stages that were 8.________ (light) only by oil lamps. The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns. 9.________, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention. It's 10.________ (absolute) amazing.