四川省成都市锦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省成都市锦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A卷满分 100 分, B卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。
3.选择题部分请在答题卡使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用 0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5.保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题l分；计5分）
1. A. N prblem. B. N, I culdn’t. C. Sure, yu can.
2. A. Oh, I dn’t mind it. B. Oh, I ttally agree. C. I’m srry t hear that.
3. A. Why nt keep sme? B. Thanks fr yur advice. C. Yu shuld see a dctr.
4. A. May I jin yu? B. Have a gd time! C. S have I!
5. A. Gd idea! B. Gd jb! C. Gd luck!
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题l分；计5分）
6. 7. 8. 9. l0.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共l0小题，每小题1分； 计10分）
11. A. T help with health. B. T learn teamwrk. C. T make friends.
12. A. Answering the phne. B. Teaching English. C. Leaving fr hme.
13. A. 6 dllars. B. 8 dllars. C. 11 dllars.
14. A. Take his father’s car. B. Ride his bike. C. Run t schl.
15. A. Had a pr sleep. B. Wrried abut the exam. C. Brke his leg.
16. A. Finish the hmewrk. B. D the dishes. C. Tidy his rm.
17. A. The main character. B. The amazing imaginatin. C. The mdern technlgy.
18. A. T make her mm happy. B. T study better. C. T fllw the library rule.
19. A. In the street. B. In a z. C. At an airprt.
20. A. May 1st. B. July 30th. C. August 9th.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题l分；计5分）
21. What was the by ding when the bell rang?
A. Handing in paper. B. Talking t the teacher. C. Writing n the paper.
22. Why did the teacher ask the by nt t hand in his paper?
A. He made the teacher angry. B. He brke the exam rule. C. He cheated in the exam.
23. Why did the by keep asking the teacher the same questin?
A. T catch the teacher’s eye.
B. T scare the teacher and make him give up.
C. T make sure if the teacher knew his name.
24. What was the teacher like?
A. Funny but smart. B. Kind but unfair. C. Strict and fair.
25. What may happen in the end?
A. The teacher didn’t find ut wh the by was.
B. The teacher fund the by’s name and gave him zer pint.
C. The teacher had t check the paper as usual and gave the by the right grades.
五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题l分；计5分）

第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）
A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31. ______ airplane C919, the first self-develped large passenger plane made in China, tk ff frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28th, 2023.
A. The B. An C. A
What will happen if ChatGPT teaches us English? Let’s make ______.
A. decisins B. chices C. predictins
33. －The date May 12th is unfrgettable t mst peple in Sichuan.
－That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ______when that earthquake happened.
A. are ding B. did C. were ding
34. We shuld return the bks t the library _______ we finish reading them.
A. as sn as B. s that C. unless
35. －Shenzhu XVI spacecraft successfully reached space n May 30! Hw amazing!
－And as far as I knw, the astrnaut Jing Haipeng _______ space three times befre this.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. has been in
36. The gvernment prvides the hmeless peple ______ enugh fd after the rainstrm.
A. with B. fr C. t
37. Dn’t drink t much sft drinks. The ______ yu drink, the healthier yu will be.
A. mre B. less C. fewer
38. －Which reprt d yu like better, Dave’s r Tina’s?
－______. I feel srry there are n useful suggestins fr me.
A. Either B. Bth C. Neither
39.Yu culd jin yur classmates and ______ sme ideas t make plans fr saving the endangered
animals.
A. turn up B. make up C.cme up with
40. －Culd I share ne Dingsheng Cake (定胜糕) with my best friend, mum?
－______. The traditinal snack means “must-win”, wishing yu tw gd luck in the exam.
A. Yu’d better nt B. Of curse. C. Sure, I’d lve t.
B. 补全对话, 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话. (共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
A: Gd mrning, Sir. I’d like t be a vlunteer at Chengdu Universiade.
B: OK. 41
A: Sure. My name’s Sally. 42 I enjy ding sprts, especially playing basketball. And I have lived in Chengdu fr many years.
43 I’ll try my best t get prepared if I am in.
B: It seems that yu are excellent. And we wuld like peple with vlunteer experience. 44
A: Yes, I’ve ever helped English-speaking students with sprts. And we are gd with each ther.
B: Emm, great! What else can yu d?
A: 45
B: Sunds gd! Thank yu, Sally. We’ll reply t yu sn!
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。）
A
Yu must have heard Hlmes and Watsn! Here’s an interesting stry f the tw. Once upn a time, they were n a 46 trip. At night, they slept in the same tent. In the 47 f the night, Hlmes wke up and gave Dr. Watsn a quick push.
“Watsn,” he said, “lk up in the sky and tell me what yu see.”
“I see millins f stars, Hlmes,” said Watsn.
“Аnd whаt dо уоu 48 frоm that, Watsn?”
Watsn thught fr a mment. “Well,” he says, “I see many things. Fr ne, it tells me that there are millins f galaxies (银河) and prbably billins f stars ut there. Fr 49 , it shws that the time is nw a quarter past three. Als, I see that we are very small in this wrld. S, what des it tell yu, Hlmes?”
“Well, Watsn. I see ne simple 50 : smene has stlen(偷) ur tent!”
46. A. bat B. train C. camping
47. A. beginning B. middle C. end
48. A. realize B. remind C. research
49. A. the ther B. anther C. the last
50. A. situatin B. difficulty C. amusement
B
Sir Edmund Hillary is famus as the first persn t climb Mt. Qmlangma. Hwever, what many peple 51 knw is that Sir Hillary did nt make it the first time. His climbing partners met ne prblem after anther and mre than half his climbing partners died.
Hwever, the British peple still decided t give him a 52 fr his never giving up. When he entered the hall t receive it, Sir Hillary saw a large picture f Qmlangma. He walked ver t the picture, shk his fist(拳头) at it and said, “Yu 53 this time! But yu will be as big as yu are ever ging t get, and I’m still 54 . ”
On the mrning f May 28th, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay started their
55 climb t the tp. But, with nly a few meters left t their gal, a wall f stne 56 their way. They culdn’t g ver the rck, s Hillary made a plan t g 57 it. They climbed between the ice and the side f the rck. At 11:30 a.m. that day, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay std n the tp f Qmlangma. There is a/an 58 f Nrgay standing at the tp, but nt ne f Hillary. Nrgay said 59 Hillary was the first t stand n the tp, but he did nt want peple t see him in it.
We ften hear the stries f peple wh have succeeded and we ften think that they succeeded the first time. In fact it’s the 60 . The rad t success is alng with the unsuccessful.
51. A. cmpletely B. simply C. hardly
52. A. lessn B. prize C. prtectin
53. A. waited B. wn C. wke
54. A. changing B. fearing C. grwing
55. A. first B. secnd C. next
56. A. made B. kept C. stpped
57. A. arund B. acrss C. thrugh
58. A. article B. pht C. sign
59. A. actually B. sadly C. unbelievably
60. A. magic B. truth C. ppsite
第三部分阅读理解（共l5小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
The wrld’s ppulatin is grwing slwly. Accrding t a reprt, it tk 12 years fr the wrld’s ppulatin t grw frm 7 billin t tday’s 8 billin. But it will take abut 15 years fr the ppulatin t reach 9 billin. In 50 years, this can slw the grwth f the wrld’s ppulatin.
61. It’s reprted that it will take 3 mre years fr the wrld’s ppulatin t grw anther 1 billin.
62. Abut 90% f Earth’s ppulatin lives in the Nrthern Hemisphere and Asian cuntries like
Suth Krea and Japan have mre bys than girls.
63. Finland is hme t Santa Claus because it is the happiest cuntry in the wrld.
64. Passage d explains why the UN chses Vinice Mabansag as the symblic baby.
65. The passage is written t talk abut the truble peple have had fr years.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A

Theme( Special Exhibitin展览） Date
Red Star Enlightens Chengdu: June 29, 2023–August 1, 2023
Shining fr a Century Place
Special Exhibitin Hall (1F)
Opening Hurs
9:00-17:00, get in befre 16:30
Clsed n Mnday
Address and Transprtatin(交通)
N. 1 Xiahe Street, Qingyang (west side f Tianfu Square, Chengdu)
Public transprtatin: Take Bus Line 13/30/43/47/64/78 t Xiyujie Statin.
Take Metr Line 1/2 t Tianfu Square Statin.
Tianfu Square has undergrund parking lts with 24-hur parking. Yu have t pay RMB 5 fr 2
hurs, and RMB 2 per hur after tw hurs.
Infrmatin Desk
Tel: 028-68277011
The Infrmatin Desk is n the first flr.
66. What kind f writing is it?
A. A news stry. B. A pstcard. C. An ad.
67. Frm the passage, what can we knw abut the museum?
A. Wh rganizes the exhibitin.
B. Where t park yur cars.
C. Hw t bk tickets.
68. Which infrmatin is just right fr a visitr?
A. He must arrive at the museum nt later than 4:30 p.m..
B. He can take Bus 13/30 r Metr Line 1/2 t Xiyujie Statin.
C. He can g t the first flr f the museum t ask fr help n Mnday.
69. Wh might be interested in the exhibitin?
A. A student wh wants t knw the early histry f CPC all ver China.
B. An American wh likes t knw the develpment f Chengdu under CPC.
C. A histry teacher wh wants t knw the reasns why Chengdu builds a park city.
70. Which is the pster fr the exhibitin?
A. B. C.
B
We dn’t nrmally see ur bnes, s we prbably dn’t think abut them much. But yur bnes help yur bdy in imprtant ways.
There are mre than tw hundred bnes in yur bdy, and all f these bnes have imprtant jbs. One grup f bnes hlds yur bdy up. Amng these bnes are the leg bnes and the backbne. Withut these bnes, yu wuld nt be able t stand r sit up.
The shulder bnes and the bnes in yur upper bdy give yur bdy its shape. These bnes are nt just there t shape yu, but als prtect the heart and ther parts f the bdy that are inside them. The bne in yur head des the same thing fr the brain. It is strng, and it keeps yur brain frm being hurt.
And the bnes in yur bdy, f curse, help yu t mve and d things. But they can’t make it withut the help f the muscles. Muscles cver them, keep them fixed and make them jin at the jints strngly.
Yur bnes als help yur bdy in anther very imprtant and surprising way. The center f sme bnes has a sft, white material. It is in this material that new red bld cells (细胞) are made. Red bld cells, f curse, are very imprtant fr keeping us alive.
All f these things that the bnes d make them truly amazing parts f the human bdy. S please take care f yur bnes. Once they are brken, it will take yu at least 100 days t recver frm it. That’s nthing fun!
71. Hw can the bnes help human bdy?
① supprting the bdy ② prtecting the imprtant parts
③ helping t mve ④ making bld cells alive
A.①②③B. ②③④ C. ①③④
72. Which f the fllwing is right t shw these three parts “bne, muscle and jint”?
A. bne ---①; muscle ---②; jint--- ③
B. bne ---①; muscle ---③; jint--- ②
C. bne ---③; muscle ---②; jint--- ①
73. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage?
A. Which bnes are the mst imprtant f all?
B. What will happen if there are n leg bnes?
C. Hw many muscles are in peple’s bdy?
74. In which sentence can yu put the underlined wrd recver?
A. Clumbus _______ the new cntinent(大陆), the America, in 15th century.
B. Althugh he tells a lie, nbdy tries t _______ it, fr it is smething persnal t the by.
C. The by has been ill fr s lng that it’s difficult fr him t _______ and return t schl.
75. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the passage abve?
A. News Arund the Wrld B. Science and Health C. Mdern Life
B 卷（共 50 分）
补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. My sister is already six years ld. She is d__________ t start primary schl life this September.
2. My parents agreed t buy me a smart phne n ne c__________ —that I can nly use it an hur a day n weekends.
3. If yu are true friends, the distance(距离) f being even thusands f miles away can’t keep yu tw a__________.
4. With all wrkers and vlunteers’ hard wrk, the preparatin wrk fr 31st Summer Universiade p__________ well in Chengdu nw and everything will be ready befre it starts.
5. Wrrying that the result may bring yu much pressure, he has h__________ the truth frm yu.
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
J : Welcme t my hme, Wang Xin. I’d like t share smething I learned in the cking class
with yu—Dan Hng Ga.
W: Cl. I enjy this traditinal Chengdu snack a lt. I never 1 making it at hme myself.
J : Actually, it’s quite simple. What yu need is flur, sugar, eggs, water, salt and sme cking il.
W: Then?
J : Just put flur, sugar, eggs, water tgether t make it a 2 .
W: I think I knw the next step-- slwly pur it int the pan, 3 I always enjy watching this step by the side f the fd stall(摊位).
J: Yu gt it. Next, put a cver n the pan and heat it at a lw temperature. Then, yu can chse what yu like inside it.
W: Sme chclate, please.
J : Haha... A traditinal snack with a mdern taste. Nwadays peple in Chengdu 4 pancake in rder t meet yung peple’s needs.
W: That’s just like the 5 f Chengdu peple wh like t make smething new ut f the traditinal nes.
J : Finally, 6 it and try yur pancake.
W: This mment nthing can 7 t the jy f DIY.
J : My teacher als tells me the persn 8 the snack. It is said the first shp selling Dan Hng Ga appeared abut 150 years ag in Chengdu’s Wenmia Street. The persn gt the
9 frm a lcal cking game fr kids and then made it.
W: Really? A kids’ game? He must have had a 10 eye t discver the beauty in cmmn things.
J: He may be surprised t knw it’s a name card in Chengdu nw. Next time I’ll try and make ne
at hme.
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
D yu like traveling? Traveling is ne f 1 experiences a persn can have. It ffers endless advantages(益处) that can enrich yur life.
First f all, it helps t break ut f yur cmfrt zne(舒适区). When yu travel, yu are
2 new experiences, cultures, and ways f life. This can be an eye-pening experience,
3 yu t see the wrld in a whle new light.
Traveling can als practice yur language skills. If yu are traveling t a cuntry where the language is nt yur wn, yu will have t learn a different language fr better 4 .
What’s mre, whether yu are traveling with thers r 5 , yu can make new friends with peple frm different backgrunds and cultures. Als it can be a great way t cut dwn 6 . Taking a break frm yur everyday schedule in a new envirnment can be a pretty new experience. Yu can relax yurself and cme back t yur 7 life with full energy(活力).
Lastly, traveling is gd fr yur 8 f the wrld and becme a mre pen-minded, and active persn. This can be a great tl 9 persnal grwth and develpment. Either it is trying new fds, learning abut new places r knwing new peple, these special 10 yu make while traveling will stay with yu fr a lifetime. S pack yur bags and start yur jurney nw!
四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm were tw yung men frm Germany wh lved reading stries. As university students, they became interested in flktales--traditinal stries r legends(传说) that peple tld again and again, ften fr generatins(一代人). 1 Many cllectins were similar t stries tld in France, Italy, Japan, and the ther cuntries. Between 1812 and 1814, tw bks frm the brthers came ut in German.
2 The wrldwide ppularity f the three has lasted till nw. The cllectins became knwn in English as Grimms’ Fairy Tales.
3 As we can see, in the past, many peple in Germany
believed that frests were dangerus places. S in the Grimms’ stries, a frest is ften the hme f bad peple(like evil witches as in “Hansel and Gretel”), talking animals, and ther magical beings.
Mst peple tday think f these stries as fairy tales fr children. 4 Many f their early
tales were cmpletely dark and scary. Later, the brthers changed sme parts f the primary stries.
5 This made them mre prper fr children. Like the early tales, thugh, each stry still has smething educatinal: Wrk hard, be gd, and listen t yur parents.
B. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
There is an ld saying in China—Seeing is believing. Can yu believe everything yu see? Smetimes ur eyes see smething, and ur minds understand it easily. At ther times, we may lk at smething called an ptical illusin. The wrd ptical means “related t sight”----the way we see things with ur eyes. An illusin is smething that seems t be real but in fact it is nt.
Lk at these ptical illusins. Sharing what yu see and what yur classmates see, yu will find the way we see things is ften persnal, s yu may nt see things the same way as smene else.
Which black dt is larger?
Mst peple say it’s the dt n the left. Nw measure(测量) the black dts. The black dt n the left may seem larger because f the small white dts arund it, but they’re really the same size.
Lk at this picture. What d yu see?
D yu see a cup, r d yu see tw faces? Nw lk again! The illusin shws tw different images(图像) at the same time. S ur brains have t chse which image t lk at. One part f the brain “sees” the cup and anther part “sees” the faces, s the image keeps changing.
Are the circles mving?
When yu lk at this picture fr a lng time, yur mind may tell yu that the circles are mving, but this is impssible! Hw can a picture mve? Sme peple think the circles seem t mve because, ften, when we see circle-in-circle shapes, like in car wheels r snake bdies, they are usually mving in life. Our brains ften see these shapes mve. S when ur eyes see this shape, ur mind thinks that the image is mving. Other scientists believe the illusin f mvement is caused by the very small mvements f ur eyes.
五、书面表达。（计15分）
随着科技的进步，越来越多的家长喜欢在社交媒体WeChat上记录和分享孩子的点滴，如下图所示。你校英语杂志就该现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以Shuld parents ask befre psting their children’s phts nline?为题写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿发表你的观点。
注意:
1.请先在答题卡的相应位置填写上图中的空格，一空一词；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
4.词数：80左右。
Shuld parents ask befre psting their children’s phts nline?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

A B C. D. E
Start the 26 f making the bed in the mrning
27 fr bed-making
Dealing with small chres like making the bed helps yu develp lifelng abilities(能力).
Making yur bed is the first task yu achieved in a day and it will be a(an)
28 fr yu t finish ther tasks.
• An untidy rm make yu stressed and stp yu frm 29 .
• A tidy rm create(创造) gd sleeping envirnment and helps t have gd sleeping quality.
Cnclusin
(结论)
Making the bed 30 a lt nt nly t yur certain day but als t yur whle life.
A. I’m a cllege student and I study English.
B. Have yu dne any vlunteer wrk befre?
d C. Wuld yu like t intrduce yurself t us?
Hav D. It’s easy fr me t take the players t many places f interest when they’re free.
E. I can als tell them the histry f Chengdu and invite them t try different kinds f
traditinal snacks in Chengdu.
a
In Suth Krea, the birthrate(生育率） is nly 78 babies t be brn ver every 100 wmen’s lifetime, which is the lwest birthrate in the wrld. All arund the wrld, mre bys are brn than girls, with 106 baby bys brn fr every 100 baby girls.
b
Tky has the largest ppulatin f any city in the wrld with mre than 37 millin peple living there. And abut 90% f Earth’s ppulatin lives in the Nrthern Hemisphere.
c
Finland is the wrld’s happiest cuntry, accrding t the Wrld Happiness Reprt 2023. The Finns spend mre time with families and friends. They are psitive(积极的). They like utdr sprts even in bad weather. Dn’t frget it is hme t Santa Claus!
d
The day n which the wrld’s ppulatin grws by ne billin is imprtant. The wrld celebrates it. The UN chses a baby brn n that day. He r she is the symblic(象征的) baby. On Nvember 15th, 2022, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin. Vinice Mabansag, a baby girl brn in the Philippines (菲律宾) , was the lucky 8 billinth baby.
allw alne cmmunicate day fr lnely
meet memry satisfy stress with understand
A. They “sftened” many f the tales and added lively drawings.
B. Hwever, the Grimm brthers first wrte them primarily fr adults.
C. The Grimm brthers’ tales give a picture f traditinal life and beliefs.
D. The brthers began t cllect flktales frm strytellers all ver Germany.
E. The Grimm fairy tales are mre adult in theme and shw peple’s wishes fr
better lives.
F. These included stries like “Cinderella”, “Snw White”, and “Little Red
Riding Hd”.