精品解析：广东省珠海市华中师范大学（珠海）附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省珠海市华中师范大学（珠海）附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
华中师大珠海附中2022—2023学年第二学期6月月考
高二英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tour Guide in New York
Times Square - The Crossroads of the World Private Tour
Times Square has a colorful history, one worth exploring. Day and night, Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards (广告脾) advertising the biggest brands. Take a break in the pedestrian square and be entertained by performers practicing their trade. You’ll be surprised by what you see and learn.
Central Park Private Tour
In the middle of this concrete jungle lies an extensive green space unlike any other. Designed and built by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted, the 843-acre Central Park has come to capture (捕捉) the hearts of visitors around the world. It’s an icon, of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city.
Rock & Roll NYC Private Tour
You’ve been a Rock Roll fan for years, and now you’re heading to New York, the heart of the best Rock Roll the world has. New York City has been the center of the music world for decades, from Lincoln Center to the Fast Village.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private Tour
The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant (移民的) experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today. A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city’s immigrant past, as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.
1. What can you see in Time Squares?
A. TV shows. B. The Statue of Liberty.
C. Advertisements. D. Rock & Roll concerts.
2. Where should you go if you want to have a peaceful time?
A. Ellis Island. B. Central Park. C. The East Village. D. The Lincoln Center.
3. What aspect of New York culture is the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour related to?
A. History. B. Immigration. C. Rock & Roll. D. Super heroes.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Times Square、Architecture 101、中央公园私人游\摇滚纽约私人游以及自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times Square - The Crossroads of the World Private Tour中的内容“Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands.(时代广场被几十个广告牌照亮，这些广告牌都是最大的品牌。)”可知，在时代广场可以看到广告。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park Private Tour 中的内容“It’s an icon, of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city. (在这个快节奏的城市里，它是绿色、和平与平静的象征。)”可知，如果你想度过一段平静的时光，可以去中央公园。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private Tour 中的内容“A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city’s immigrant past.(纽约市步行街的导游可以带你领略该市移民历史和美丽。)”可知，自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人旅游与纽约文化的移民方面有关。故选B。
B
There are plenty of concerns about robots stealing jobs from hard-working, flesh-and-blood humans. However, Japan’s Henna “Strange” Hotel has fired half of its 243 robot staff, because these labor-saving machines were causing more problems than they were solving— and requiring humans to come in and fix things as a result.
One of the victims of the robot layoffs was a doll-shaped robot called Cheri, which functioned as an artificial intelligence assistant. Unfortunately. Cheri tuned out to be pretty poor at answering questions from hotel guests. A pair of dinosaur robots, which worked at the hotel check-in, were also made non-existent by the firings since they wound up being unable to do many of the jobs required of 8 receptionist. A concierge (服务台职员) robot, meanwhile, was replaced by a human better able to answer important questions about nearby tourist attractions. Humans are also now going to carry luggage to the rooms, one quarter of which the previous porter robots were only able to reach—and only in excellent weather conditions.
Not surprisingly, the hotel, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, allured curious visitors from all around the world. Encouraged by the success the hotel s owner, Sawada opened seven additional locations across Japan and announced plans to build at least 50 more.
In the end, though, it seems that—as great as robots can be—they’re simply not suitable for every role just yet. With the rise of robot bar-tenders, robot-staffed restaurants and the like, it will be interesting to see how many similar concepts fall apart in the coming years. After all, once the novelty of a dinosaur robot on reception wears off, you’re just faced with a receptionist who can’t properly understand you and lacks an effective number of fingers on each hand to properly photocopy your passport.
4. Which of the following was used to answer such questions as scenic spots?
A. A porter robot. B. A dinosaur robot.
C. A concierge robot. D. A doll-shaped robot.
5. What does the underlined word “allured” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. attracted B. relaxed C. thrilled D. upset
6. What does the author think of the robot staff?
A. They did better than humans.
B. They couldn’t replace humans entirely.
C. The rest of them will be fired.
D. They were a big challenge for humans.
7. What might be the most suitable title of the text?
A. World’s First Robot-staffed Hotel.
B. Robots Perform Various Functions.
C. Humans Will Replace Robots Eventually.
D. Japanese Hotel Fires Half Its Robot Staff.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的Henna “Strange” 酒店解雇了一半的机器人员工，因为机器人造成的问题比解决的问题更多，需要人类来解决问题。这表明机器人不适合每个角色，尽管它们可能很棒。未来几年里，类似机器人酒吧、机器人餐厅等的概念会面临分崩离析的可能。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A concierge robot, meanwhile, was replaced by a human better able to answer important questions about nearby tourist attractions. (服务台职员机器人被一个能够更好地回答有关附近旅游景点的重要问题的人所取代)”可知，C选项“A concierge robot. (服务台职员机器人)”不能很好地回答有关景点的问题被取代，符合文意。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Not surprisingly, the hotel, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, allured curious visitors from all around the world. Encouraged by the success the hotel s owner, Sawada opened seven additional locations across Japan and announced plans to build at least 50 more. (不出所料，这家酒店在2016年被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上第一家配备机器人的酒店，吸引了来自世界各地的好奇游客。在酒店老板的成功鼓舞下，泽田在日本各地又开设了七家分店，并宣布计划再建至少50家。)”可知，酒店老板的成功，鼓舞泽田在日本各地又开设了七家分店，并宣布计划再建至少50家。这表明酒店很受欢迎，客人增多。所以可以推测出“allured”是“吸引”的意思。即这家酒店吸引了来自全球各地的客人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the end, though, it seems that—as great as robots can be—they’re simply not suitable for every role just yet. (然而，最终看来，尽管机器人可能很棒，但它们还不适合每个角色。)”可知，作者认为机器人还不适合每个角色。即还不能完全取代人的工作。B选项“They couldn’t replace humans entirely. (他们无法完全取代人类。)”符合文意。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文的主旨大意是日本的Henna“Strange”酒店解雇了一半的机器人员工，因为机器人造成的问题比解决的问题更多，需要人类来解决问题。D选项“Japanese Hotel Fires Half Its Robot Staff. (日本酒店解雇了一半的机器人员工。)”与文章的主旨大意一致。故选D。
C
The top-selling album (唱片) Songs of the Humpback Whale was released in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales and eventually helped save thousands of whales’ lives.
The album might never have been made if it hadn’t been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds, which he realized were coming from whales.
Watlington played the recordings for a pair of biologists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they were instantly hooked on the beauty of the whales’ voices.
Katy Payne studied music as well as biology, and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting detail: they had recognizable patterns. In biology terms, an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song. The songs of whales are so complex that some scientists have even compared them to composers and poets.
The Paynes thought that other people needed to hear the beauty of the whales’ songs, so Roger organized the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often hunted and traded for money and some whale species were dying out. Most people had never thought of whales as creatures that could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, many people began to think differently.
The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, the deep-sea whaling was banned. Before the ban, more than 50,000 whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below 2,000.
It might seem incredible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this one-of-a-kind album revealed secrets long hidden beneath the waves and allowed these amazing creatures to finally share their songs with the human world.
8. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to save whales. B. To prove that whales are born singers.
C. To explain how a good album was made. D. To introduce a popular album and its stories.
9. Who first found the special voices of the whales?
A A song recorder. B. An opera singer.
C. A sound engineer. D. A pair of biologists.
10. What surprised Katy Payne about the whales?
A. They could talk with scientists. B. They could sing like an opera singer.
C. They could repeat interesting sounds. D. They could communicate through songs.
11. Which is one of the values of the album?
A. It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. B. It helped people understand whales better.
C. It made some music and movie stars popular. D. It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》唱片，这种唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段引出《座头鲸之歌》唱片；第二至五段介绍该唱片的由来；第六段介绍该唱片的一大价值，即引导人们开始拯救鲸鱼；最后一段总结全文。所以文章的目的就是介绍《座头鲸之歌》唱片及其背后的故事。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The album might never have been made if it hadn’t been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.”（要不是音响师弗兰克·沃特林顿，这张唱片就不可能被制作出来。）可知，是一名音响师发现了鲸鱼特殊的声音。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Katy Payne studied music as well as biology, and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer.”（凯蒂·佩恩学习音乐和生物学，她对鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样交流感到惊讶。）可知，凯蒂·佩恩感到惊讶的是，鲸鱼像歌剧演员一样交流，也就是通过歌声来交流。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement.”（这张唱片引导人们开展拯救鲸鱼行动。）可知，这张唱片让人们想要拯救鲸鱼，以及由该段最后三句“In 1982, the deep-sea whaling was banned. Before the ban, more than 50,000 whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below 2,000.”（1982年，深海捕鲸被禁止。禁令发布之前，每年有超过50000头鲸鱼被捕杀；发布之后，该数字降到了2000头以下。）可知，这张唱片还促使人们发布了深海捕鲸的禁令，禁令发布之后，鲸鱼被捕杀的数量大大减少了，所以这张唱片成功地阻止了人们深海捕鲸。故选A项。
D
When you add “nano” to the front of a word, it means you are talking about something very small. A nanometer (nm), for example, is one billionth of a meter.
Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology. It can take a wide variety of forms and greatly helps with both the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It also has a lot of promise in developing new medications. In 1965, a British scientist was examining the properties of cells using an electron microscope. He found that the molecules that make up cell membranes (膜) can be made into a useful shape. The result was the creation of the liposome (脂质体), a brand-new nanoparticle that could be used as a drug- delivery system.
In 1995, the first cancer treatment drug using liposomes was approved in the U.S. Since then, major developments have been made in the production of liposomes that have increased their usefulness in health care.
It all sounds complicated, but in simple terms a liposome is nothing more than a nanometer-sized container that can carry medicine to a targeted part of the body.
The outside of the capsule can be keyed to connect only with certain types of cells. This targets the delivery of the medication to those cells only. Additionally, the medication itself is protected from breaking down as it travels through the body by the protective walls of the liposome.
The ability of liposome to protect the medication they carry proved vital in 2020 when researchers were developing a new type of vaccine using mRNA (信使核糖核酸). Cells use mRNA to produce proteins, but mRNA degrades within hours in humans. Inside a liposome, however, mRNA can be stabilized long enough to do a special job: instructing cells inside our bodies to create a copy of a foreign protein. In this case, cells copy a small protein unique to the COVID-19 virus, which safely activates the body’s immune system and prevents infection.
Nanomedicine has already made a huge impact on public health and promises great things in the future.
12. What do we know about nanomedicine?
A. It is aimed to create the liposome. B. It is focused on studying DNA.
C. It is applied in public health. D. It is used to deliver medication in the body.
13. What is the function of the liposome?
A. It can carry drugs to any part of the body. B. It can stabilize the medication inside it.
C. It can activate the body’s immune system. D. It can produce proteins.
14. What’s author’s attitude towards the nanomedicine?
A. Objective. B. Conservative. C. Ambiguous. D. Supportive.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The future of nanomedicine. B. The application of nanomedicine.
C. The research of nanomedicine. D. The development of nanomedicine.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了纳米医学的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology.( 纳米医学是纳米技术在医学上的应用。)”根据“Nanomedicine has already made a huge impact on public health and promises great things in the future.( 纳米医学已经对公共卫生产生了巨大的影响，并且未来大有前途。)”可知，纳米医学应用在公共健康中。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result was the creation of the liposome (脂质体), a brand-new nanoparticle that could be used as a drug- delivery system.(结果是脂质体的产生，这是一种全新的纳米颗粒，可以用作药物输送系统。)”以及第三段的“It all sounds complicated, but in simple terms a liposome is nothing more than a nanometer-sized container that can carry medicine to a targeted part of the body.( 这一切听起来都很复杂，但简单地说，脂质体只不过是一个纳米大小的容器，它可以将药物运送到身体的目标部位。)”可知，脂质体可以携带药物到身体的任何部分。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“It all sounds complicated, but in simple terms a liposome is nothing more than a nanometer-sized container that can carry medicine to a targeted part of the body.( 这一切听起来都很复杂，但简单地说，脂质体只不过是一个纳米大小的容器，它可以将药物运送到身体的目标部位。)”以及最后一段“Nanomedicine has already made a huge impact on public health and promises great things in the future.( 纳米医学已经对公共卫生产生了巨大的影响，并且未来大有前途。)”可推动，作者对纳米医学持有支持的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology.( 纳米医学是纳米技术在医学上的应用。)”，最后一段“Nanomedicine has already made a huge impact on public health and promises great things in the future.( 纳米医学已经对公共卫生产生了巨大的影响，并且未来大有前途。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了纳米医学的应用。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months, which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. ____16____
ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. ____17____ With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education.
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble?
____18____ Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. ____19____ Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because “it gives people a chance” to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference. ____20____
As a result, the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks. What we should focus on has shifted to better deal with the chatbot and its development.
A. They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
B. The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
C. By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
D. It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
E. It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article.
F. The answers varies greatly across the world.
G. Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了短短两个月就风靡世界的应用程序ChatGPT，ChatGPT是祸还是福，人们的观点因人而异。
【16题详解】
上文“ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months, which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. (ChatGPT于2022年11月推出，在短短两个月内就吸引了超过1亿的月用户，被认为是增长最快的消费应用程序。)”可知，ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界，D项“It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement. (这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就。)”，D项中的It指代上文的现象，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. (ChatGPT可以写电子邮件，计算机代码，甚至学术论文和诗歌。)”可知，ChatGPT有很多功能，G项“Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams. (此外，它还成功地通过了各种考试)”，其中的Also，道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能，上文与G项为并列关系；下文“With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education. (它的功能多种多样，但被怀疑对多个领域都没有好处，尤其是高等教育。)”，此处的various functions，即上文提及的ChatGPT的功能，可能对多个领域，包括高等教育，起到不好的影响，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble? (那么ChatGPT是利还是弊呢？)”针对这个问题，世人给出不同的答案，F项“The answers vary greatly across the world.(世界各地的答案大相径庭。)”，下文“Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT，因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”，以及“Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because ‘it gives people a chance’ to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well. (例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT，因为‘它给了人们一个机会’，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)”，下文中有支持声，也有反对声，F项承上启下，故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT，因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”为反对学生使用ChatGPT的态度，C项“By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.(相比之下，其他人认为这是一种祝福而不是诅咒。)”，C项与上文为转折关系，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的认同，下文“Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because ‘it gives people a chance’ to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well. (例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT，因为‘它给了人们一个机会’，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注。)”则是以安德烈亚斯•施莱歇尔为例，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的支持，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference. (根据一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000多名学生的调查，三分之一的教育工作者表示，他们认为中小学和大学应该禁止ChatGPT，而其余的人则支持学生使用ChatGPT。大多数学生的态度有明显的不同。)”可知，在ChatGPT的使用问题上，大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样，A项“They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework. (他们承认曾向ChatGPT寻求帮助以完成作业。)”，其中的They指代上文的学生，大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT，上下文语意衔接连贯，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a ____21____ effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to ____22____ the two things.
Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for ____23____ soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were ____24____ by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of ____25____ ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to ____26____ in the World Cup.
Cantero ____27____ sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the ____28____ and his family. She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But ____29____, she received a photo of Messi holding them. That marked a turning point in her_____30_____. Then her colorful designs _____31_____ other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of _____32_____ and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005.
In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her _____33_____ for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were _____34_____ of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional _____35_____ looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.
21. A. slight B. limited C. significant D. temporary
22. A. compare B. explain C. investigate D. connect
23. A. making B. painting C. purchasing D. donating
24. A. inspired B. checked C. sponsored D. arranged
25. A. narrow B. conventional C. novel D. literary
26. A. turn B. compete C. speak D. explore
27. A. still B. never C. often D. ever
28. A. artist B. judge C. player D. photographer
29. A. in surprise B. in vain C. on time D. on hand
30. A. plan B. career C. team D. stadium
31. A. confused B. hurt C. changed D. drew
32. A. sweaters B. glasses C. boots D. socks
33. A. respect B. insurance C. debt D. cost
34. A. aware B. worthy C. ignorant D. suspicious
35. A. maps B. rocks C. movements D. structures
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，她为明星在足球鞋上作画。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，足球就一直伴随着坎特罗的生活，对她产生了重大影响。A. slight轻微的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重要的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 　2　 the two things.”可知，坎特罗热爱足球，说明足球对她产生了很大影响。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直热爱足球和美术，幸运的是，她找到了一种将两者联系起来的方法。A. compare比较；B. explain解释；C. investigate调查；D. connect连接。根据句中“She had always loved football as well as art”和下文“The 29-year-old artist was famous for 　3　 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知，坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，在球鞋和足球上作画。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的艺术家以为明星在足球鞋上作画而闻名。A. making制作；B. painting画；C. purchasing购买；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“Cantero 　7　sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 　8　and his family.”可知，坎特罗为明星在足球鞋上作画。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. inspired赋予灵感，启发；B. checked检查；C. sponsored赞助；D. arranged安排。主语“Many of them”指代上文“Her new artworks”，结合常识和句中“especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 　5　ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. narrow狭窄的；B. conventional依照惯例的；C. novel新颖的；D. literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“The city welcomed national teams from the world to 　6 　in the World Cup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C项。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A. turn使转动；B. compete参加比赛；C. speak谈话；D. explore探讨。根据句中“national teams from the world”和“the World Cup”可知，世界各地的国家队参加世界杯球赛。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾给阿根廷球星梅西送过一双鞋。A. still仍然；B. never决不；C. often常常；D. ever曾经。根据下文“She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But 　9 　, she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知，坎特罗给球星梅西送球鞋是已经发生的了的事情。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋的细节很别致，上面有球员和他家人的黑白照片。A. artist艺术家；B. judge法官；C. player运动员；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“Cantero 　7 sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi.”和句中“image of the 　8 and his family”可知，球鞋上画的是梅西和他的家人。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张梅西拿着它们的照片。A. in surprise惊讶的；B. in vain徒劳 ；C. on time准时；D. on hand在手边。根据上文“She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes.”和句中“she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知，坎特罗最初不确定梅西是否能收到球鞋，但最后她收到梅西发来的照片，这令她感到惊讶。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那标志着她事业的转折点。A. plan计划；B. career事业；C. team队，小组；D. stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Then her colorful designs 　8 other stars.”可知，在得到球星梅西的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。A. confused使糊涂；B. hurt使受伤；C. changed改变；D. drew吸引。根据句中“colorful designs”可知，她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至遇到了一位著名的前巴西明星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面有他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的一个吻。A. sweaters毛衣；B. glasses眼镜；C. boots靴子；D. socks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人钦佩。A. respect尊重，敬意；B. insurance保险；C. debt欠款；D. cost价钱。根据句中“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以要展示的是对它们的敬意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人尊敬。A. aware知道的；B. worthy值得……的；C. ignorant无知的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据句中“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以它们值得尊敬。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，足球是世界杯展览的中心，而球鞋则在三维结构中展示，看起来像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A. maps地图；B. rocks岩石；C. movements运动；D. structures结构。根据句中“looking like the stadiums”可知，这是一个三维的结构。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, Xi’an is a city ____36____a long history and heavy cultural heritage. It is among the first batch (批) of national historical and cultural ____37____(city) recognized by the People's Republic of China.
As one of the world's civilizations, Xi'an ____38____(have ) unique tourism resources. Xi'an,_____39_____(surround) by more than 120 imperial tombs and relies, including Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, which is among the first batch of Chinese relies listed in World Heritage(遗产) List.
The ancient city wall of Xi'an is the world's best preserved and the ____40____(large) ancient city wall. In recent years, the ____41____(develop)of Han Yangling caused quite a stir in the world. The city has Banpo Ruins with 6, 000 years of history and over 300 Tibetan stone tablets,____42____were made in the Ming Dynasty. Shaanxi History Museum preserves the most heritage of the country. The famous Mansoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the Great Mosque,___43___other tombs are great attractions to tourists. With its rich cultural and____44____(nature) landscape, this ancient city provides many reasons to visitors to ____45____(attract).
【答案】36. with
37. cities 38. has
39. is surrounded
40. largest
41. development
42. which 43. and
44. natural
45. be attracted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古城西安。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：西安作为中华文明的摇篮之一，是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的城市。此处表示“有”，应用介词with，后接名词短语，with a long history and heavy cultural heritage在句中作状语，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它是中华人民共和国首批承认的国家历史文化名城之一。此处应用名词city作宾语，且表示不止一个，应用复数，故填cities。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：西安作为世界文明之一，有着独特的旅游资源。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：西安周围有120多座帝王陵墓，其中包括首批被列入世界遗产名录的秦始皇陵。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Xi’an和动词surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is surrounded。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：西安古城墙是世界上保存最完好、规模最大的古城墙。此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，汉阳陵的发展在世界范围内引起了不小的轰动。the development of意为“……的发展”，此处为名词作主语，故填development。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座城市拥有6000年历史的半坡遗址和300多块明代制作的藏族石碑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词over 300 Tibetan stone tablets，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：著名的黄帝陵、大清真寺和其他陵墓对游客来说是非常吸引人的地方。“著名的黄帝陵墓”，“大清真寺”与“其他陵墓”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：凭借丰富的文化和自然景观吸，这座古城有众多理由吸引游客前来参观。此处应用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词landscape，故填natural。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借丰富的文化和自然景观吸，这座古城有众多理由吸引游客前来参观。“to______”是不定式修饰名词visitors，作后置定语，表示将来，且动词attract和visitors是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填be attracted。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 祝贺苏琳生日；
3. 感谢工作人员；
4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her growth on your website. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于祝贺信，要求考生给美国圣迭哥动物园工作人员写封信，祝贺大熊猫生日快乐，感谢工作人员 的辛苦工作以及索取一张生日照。
【详解】词汇积累
开心的：happy→delighted
表达：show→express
提前：in advance=ahead of time
有益的：truly→sincerely
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’d like to wish her a happy birthday. I’d like to express my thanks to you for your hard work. Because of your hard work Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
复合句：I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. (运用since引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her growth on your website. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other but David wouldn’t look at me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。
2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行动类：
①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply
②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing
情绪类：
①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion
②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型)