陕西省咸阳市秦都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

(河北版)

秦都区2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学监测

八年级英语试题

注意事项：

   1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。

   2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

第一部分(听力 共30分)

Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)

   第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)

1. A. Wang Jun's.               B. Zhang Le's.                    C. Zhang Jun's.

2. A. Swimming.               B. Running.                     C. Playing football.

3. A. By car.                   B. By bus.                       C. By bike.

4. A. A watch.                 B. A coat.                        C. A pot.

5. A. To the bank.              B. To the factory.                 C. To the cinema.

6. A. The art club.              B. The English club.               C. The music club.

7. A. Having enough sleep.       B. Taking a vacation.               C. Eating some fruit.

8. A. Yellow.                   B. White.                         C. Black.

9. A. It was sunny.             B. It was windy.                   C. It was rainy.

10. A.6:30.                  B.7:00.                         C.7:30.

   第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)

听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。

11. What animals can't they see?

A. Monkeys.                 B. Lions.                         C. Elephants.

12. Why do they want to see pandas first?

A. Because they're shy.

B. Because they're smart.

C. Because they're interesting.

听第 12段对话,回答第13至 15 小题。

13. When did Lisa visit Hainan?

A. Last summer holiday.   B. Last week.                  C. Last winter holiday.

14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan?

A. Wonderful.            B. Boring.                    C. Dangerous.

15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan?

A. For one week.         B. For two weeks.              C. For a month.

Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)

   本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

16. Jack is               years old.

17. Jack's sister lives in             。

18. Jack’s father and sister often               each other on the computer.

19. Jack's mother searches for               information for her lessons on the Internet.

20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on              nights.

第二部分(笔试 共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

   第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)

   Joe wanted a new football. He asked his  21  for the money and they said he must get money himself. But he didn't know  22  . Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors(邻居). But this  23  not winter. And he couldn’t cut grass for  24  gardens because he had no tools.

   Then he saw Dick delivering (送) newspaper. He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick. Joe  25  Dick a lot of questions then. He learned that it was  26  to get twenty-five dollars each week. He felt very happy. Dick gave him the phone number  27  the newspaper manager.

   Joe almost flew home.  28  he had told his mother his idea, she smiled happily. And she said:“I think it is  29  good idea, ” she said,“I am so glad because you want to try  30  .”

Joe said excitedly, “ I'm going to be a businessman.”

21. A. parent         B. parents           C. customer          D. customers

22. A. why he could get money               B. why could he get money

C. how he could get money               D. how could he get money

23. A. are            B. were             C. is                D. was

24. A. their           B. them             C. they               D. theirs

25. A. has asked       B. asked             C. is asking           D. will ask

26. A. slow           B. slowly            C. easy               D. easily

27. A. in              B. of               C. at                 D. on

28. A. But             B. Before           C. If                 D. After

29. A. a             B. an               C. the               D./

30. A. new nothing     B. nothing new       C. new something      D. something new

   第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题,计10分)

   I believe that we can have an important effect (影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could  31  someone's life.

   Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with three simple  36  . One morning, Mrs. Jordan asked the whole class a question. I  37  the shape of her mouth and then raised my hand quickly. She called on me. I took a deep breath and  38  answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will never forget what 39  next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile she cried:“That is right, Stephen!”

For the first time in my young life, I felt confident. Those three simple words changed my  40  .

31. A. change         B. avoid             C. explain             D. interview

32. A. forgot          B. noticed            C. prepared           D. set

33. A. hospital         B. library            C. bathroom           D. school

34. A. giants          B. relatives           C. champions          D. kids

35. A. shy             B. nervous           C. outgoing           D. lonely

36. A. words           B. sentences         C. letters             D. pockets

37. A. encouraged       B. missed           C. read               D. wrote

38. A. recently         B. carefully           C. usually             D. early

39. A. fought          B. introduced         C. wasted             D. happened

40. A. life             B. stamp            C. model              D. mark

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分)

(A)

41. The area of Russia is the       largest of the four countries.

A. fourth           B. third             C. second             D. first

42. The population of China is       billion more than that of America.

A.1.018           B.10.18           C.1.62               D.1.53

43. If you want to visit the Great Wall, which country can you go?

A. Japan.          B. China.            C. Russia.            D. America.

(B)

   Who is the tallest man in the world? And who is the fastest man? To find out the answers, you can open Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. It began to record the finest human achievements (成就) in1954. Since then, the book has told strange and wonderful things.

   Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages. Guinness World Records was first published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada. From then on, many people have wanted to get into the book. Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for(申请) a Guinness record. After that, the Guinness Organization (组织) will check your information. If your information is true, after checking, they will finally send you an official Guinness World Record certificate!

   The person with the most Guinness World Records is Ashrita Furman from the USA. Furman holds125 records.

   But Guinness won't accept some records. For example, if an activity could harm people or animals, they do not accept it.

44. What has Guinness World Records told since 1954?

A. History.                             B. Strange and wonderful things.

C. Jokes.                               D. Boring things.

45. What does the underlined word“check” mean in Chinese?

A.放弃            B.吸引              C.模仿               D.检查

46. The Guinness Organization may accept a record      .

A. before they know the information is true

B. if they like the information

C. when they think the activity won't harm people or animals

D. if the activity is bad for the environment

47. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Guinness World Records

B. The Guinness Organization

C. The Importance of Guinness World Records

D. The Finest Human Achievements

(C)

   Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack (噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

   Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics. And they are really hard to degrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

   Thankfully, the situation (状况) has improved. Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out3,814 tons of rubbish from the sea. Ways of rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special net s are set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish can be cleared quickly.

48. The sea waste is mainly     .

A. bamboo           B. wood             C. plastics             D. medals

49. Which is TRUE about NOAA?

A. It stops people from fishing.                B. It fights against the sea pollution.

C. It makes seafood.                        D. It creates new kinds of plastics.

50. According to the passage, the future of the sea may be      .

A. terrible           B. dark              C. quiet               D. hopeful

   第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)

   How much do you know about the blog(博客)? 51.       . It may include (包括) stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visitors. It gives us a good place to show our ideas. 52.      

   Anyone can have his or her own blog. 53.          Many other Chinese, including teenagers and college students also have blogs. People who have blogs are called bloggers. The bloggers write about their everyday lives, worries and ideas. Some of them add information to their blogs every day.

    54.  . Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them.

   Many students do not know about privacy(隐私), 55.       . So when you use the blog, take care to protect your personal information.

A. but it's wonderful to have two or more blogs

B. In China, many famous people have blogs

C. A blog is a personal web page on the Internet

D. Blogs are helpful, but they can also be dangerous

E. Through it, we can communicate better with others

F. and they are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records

G. A blog is only helpful for parents

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计 10分)

56.这家店的蔬菜既便宜又新鲜。

The vegetables in the shop are                  and fresh.

57.这个新图书馆会占用多少空间呢?

How much space will the new library                ?

58.循环利用这些瓶子对环境有好处。

It is good for the environment to                  the bottles.

59.我想要成为一名了不起的运动员。

I want to be a great                 .

60.假期期间，总共有20万人游览了这个动物园。

200 thousand people visited the zoo                during the holiday.

Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)

be young see garden stop plant can I suddenly surprise

   An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often 61.          him looking after his flowers all the time.

    One day a young man went by this 62.         . He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. But 63.  , he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.

   The young man was very 64.   and asked, “You can’t see, but why 65.   you busy looking after these flowers?”

   The gardener smiled and answered, “ Let me tell you. First, I was a gardener when I was66.  , and I like this job. Second, I can't see these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can smell them. At last, that's you. The flowers are 67.    to make you feel good.”

“Me? But you don’t know 68.        .”

   “Yeah, it’s true. But I know many people would 69.          to enjoy the beauty of my garden, and it will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here.”

   I believe every flower has eyes, and they can see the kindness of the old man. He grows flowers in his heart. He can't see the beauty of blossoming, but he 70.          hear the voice of it.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计 10分)

   There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (保护区) is in them. More than 700 Mil u deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

   The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. We need to protect wetlands because they offer food and home for some special kinds of animals. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood(抵挡洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

   Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

71. Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands?

They are                       .

72. How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve?

                     Milu deer live there.

73. What does the underlined word “some”refer to?

It refers to “                       ”.

74. Why are wetlands important?

Because they offer                     and they also prevent flood.

75. When is the World Wetlands Day?

It is on                        .

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a nice bicycle!

B: 76.                    . It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A: What do you think of it?

B: 77.                    . It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.

A: How long have you had it ?

B:I have had it for two years.

A: But it looks new. 78.                       ?

B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.

A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow.79.                    ?

B: Sure, I'd love to.80.                 ?

A: We will meet at 7:30 a. m. in front of Spring Square.

B: OK. See you then! Don't be late.

A: See you!

IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)

   假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办以家乡为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Hometown”为题,写一篇英文演讲稿。

参考词汇:introduce, tourist city, million, comfortable, take place, take a trip, enjoy, ...

要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)

My Hometown

Hello, everyone.

(河北版)

秦都区2022 ~2023 学年度第二学期期末教学监测

八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分(听力 共30分)

Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)

第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

1. C 2. A  3. B 4. A 5. C  6. C  7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B

Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)

16.14/fourteen      17. Australia     18. talk to     19. useful     20. Saturday

第二部分(笔试 共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D

31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)

第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)

A)41. D 42. A 43. B

B)44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A

C)48. C 49. B 50. D

第二节(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分)

51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. F

V.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

56. cheap     57. take up     58. recycle     59. athlete     60. in total

Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)

61. saw     62. garden     63. suddenly     64. surprised     65. are

66. young   67. planted    68.me           69. stop         70. can

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

71. in Jiangsu Province

72. More than/Over 700

73. red-crowned cranes

74. food and home for some special kinds of animals

75. February 2nd

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

76. Thank you/Thanks

77. Great/I like it very much

78. How often do you wash it

79. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us

80. When and where shall we meet

(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)

.书面表达(共1题，计15分)

参考范文：

My Hometown

Hello, everyone. I'm glad to introduce my hometown—Xi'an to you.

   Xi’an , located in Shaanxi Province, is a famous tourist city in China. There are about 13 million people in Xi’an. The weather here is pleasant and comfortable. Great changes have taken place here. The streets have been widened. Many scenic spots were built. You can take a boat trip in a lake in summer and enjoy the natural beauty here.

Xi’an is the best place to spend your holiday. Welcome to Xi’an.

评分标准：

第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。

第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。

第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

听力材料

Ⅰ.听选答案

   第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. W: Whose English book is this?

M: It's Zhang Jun's.

Q: Whose English book is this?

2. W: What sport do you like best, Tom?

M: I like swimming best.

Q: What sport does Tom like best?

3. W: How do you usually get home from school, Lin Tao?

M: I usually take a bus.

Q: How does Lin Tao usually get home from school?

4. W:Can I help you?

M:Yes. Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a new watch for my father.

Q:What does the boy want to buy?

5. W: Where did you go last Sunday, Wang Hao?

M:I went to the cinema with my friends.

Q: Where did Wang Hao go last Sunday?

6. W: Li Feng, can you play the guitar?

M:Yes, I can. So I want to join the music club.

O: What club does Li Feng want to join?

7. W: Doctor, I always feel tired but can't sleep.

M: You should take a vacation to relax yourself.

Q: What's the doctor's suggestion?

8. W: Are Jenny’s new shoes yellow?

M: No. Jenny's new shoes are black.

Q: What colour are Jenny's new shoes?

9. W: Did the wind stop when you got up, Bill?

M: Yes, but the rain started.

Q: What was the weather like when Bill got up?

10. W: I think we are late now.

M: Really? But it's just half past six now. Class begins at half past seven.

Q: What's the time now?

   第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W: Hi, Li Lei! Shall we go to the zoo?

M:Good idea! By the way, what animals can we see in the zoo?

W: We will see some monkeys, elephants and pandas. I want to see pandas first because they are interesting. They can stand up and walk.

M: Really? I must go to see them. Let's meet at the zoo at 9:00 a. m.

W:OK.

听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。

W: Summer holiday is coming soon. Where do you want to go, Mark?

M:I want to go back to England. Lisa, where did you go last summer holiday?

W: I went to Hainan with my family.

M: Really? How was your trip?

W: It was wonderful! I had a great time there.

M: How long did you stay there?

W:For two weeks.

Ⅱ.听填信息

   本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

   (限男声)I'm Jack. I'm a 14-year-old boy. All my family members like using computers. We live in China, but my sister lives in Australia. My father and my sister often talk to each other on the computer. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She often uses the computer for her lessons. She also searches for useful information for her lessons on the Internet. My brother and I like listening to music on the computer. But we can only use the computer on Saturday nights. We all think the computers are good for our everyday life. But we should use them properly.