2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题
展开2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time and I 1 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 2 worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 3 my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the 4 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8 . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9 . We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10 best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
1. A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood
2. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never
3. A.at B. for C. with D.to
4. A. day B. week C. month D. year
5. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.no
6. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset
7. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
8. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly
9. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone
10. A. my B. his C. our D. their
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!
Food: beef noodles Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜)， garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. |
Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜) Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. |
11. How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At night.
13. When noodles are cooked, ________.
A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl
C. boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic leek into pieces
14. Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce
15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A. People refuse to try new food.
B. We should eat fresh food every day.
C. More and more people like cating fast food.
D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while cating.
B
Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let's know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.
16. Where was Ya Ya born？
A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo.
C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo.
17. When did Ya Ya come back to China?
A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023.
18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.
A. feeding plans B. a feeding place
C. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support
19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.
A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C. her health condition becomes better
D. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
20. Where can you most probably read the article?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine.
C
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy?
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers，which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
21. People search for ___________ to meet their needs according to the passage.
A. electricity B. coal and oil
C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy
22. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage？
A. One B. Two. C. Three D. Four
23. What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 2？
A. The large towers. B. Wind turbines
C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources
24. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages
B. Wind can't provide energy without stopping
C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous
D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working
25. According to the passage, we know that ___________.
A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D. wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead |
A new study shows that I billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）.Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 26 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 27 the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 27 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overrise listening devices （设备）For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 29 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 30 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 31 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 32 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you'd better 33 the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 34 earphones.
35 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today？" Another girl said, "No, I would like some beef."
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…." One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① .
The other girl said happily, "When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious."
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people's heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
36. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table?
37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
38. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from .
39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
40. What do you think of the m o girls?
五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41 It’s polite to ________________ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
42. There isn’t ________________ (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online?
43. He usually ________________ (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
44. The Great Wall is the ________________ (long) wall in the world.
45. Loot two teams are ________________ (play) basketball on the playground.
46. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food _______________ (quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
47. We had a school trip last month and I ________________ (enjoy) every minute of it.
48. Please do some________________ (chore) in your free time.
49. This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a ________________ (two) time
50. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________________ (solve).
六、书面表达（满分15分）
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors | Opinions | Advice |
throw rubbish everywhere | impolite ... | put ... into dustbins ... |
pick flowers in a park | ... | put up signs ... |
speak loudly in public places | ... | make rules ... |
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BCADC
11-15 BABDD 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 DCAAB
- strong 27. down 28. world 29. lead 30. places 31. so 32. easily 33. follow 34. wearing 35. Avoid
- Surprised.
- delicious
- people’s heart
- 她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
- They have active attitude toward life.
41.say 42. any 43. prefers to 44. longest 45. playing 46. quickly 47. enjoyed 48. chores 49. second 50. solved
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