江西省万安重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题及参考答案

这是一份江西省万安重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题及参考答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．At 9， 5分，满分37，学校设备优良，教师认真负责等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省万安重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How would the woman like the application to be sent?
A．By fax. B．By post. C．By e-mail.
2．What time does Dave’s meeting start?
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 00.
3．When will the man probably get back?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
4．How will the man get to the woman’s house?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
5．What does the woman dislike about the shirt?
A．The color. B．The rice. C．The design.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man think of his weekend?
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Satisfying.
7．What is the Italian city like?
A．Ancient with a long history.
B．Modern with tall buildings.
C．Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What makes the woman excited?
A．A trip to England. B．A new computer. C．Good exam results.
9．What will the man probably do this summer?
A．Work. B．study. C．Travel.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Family members. C．Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why did old Peter look terribly sad?
A．He lost his job. B．His wife was dead. C．His daughter left him.
12．What does Dora do now?
A．She is a model. B．She is a student. C．She is an agent(经纪人).
13．What does the man think of Dora?
A．Popular. B．Selfish(自私的). C．Helpful.
14．Where did the woman meet Johnson for the first time?
A．In the hospital. B．In the street. C．At school.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbours. B．Salesperson and customer. C．Husband and wife.
16．What will Bruce help Tina do?
A．Order lunch. B．Do the housework. C．Move a bookshelf.
17．What will Bruce do this afternoon?
A．Buy a computer. B．Visit a high school. C．Go downtown with Tina.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the purpose of the staff meeting?
A．To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.
B．To announce Mrs. Smith’s current situation.
C．To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.
19．Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A．In her arm. B．In her lung. C．In her shoulder.
20．How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?
A．Less than two weeks. B．About three months. C．Over five years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Fantastic fall festivals you won't want to miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests to bike decorating contests．
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it’s lacking big fun．Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun．This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented craftsman selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday．
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission．Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more．
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative．The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like Lego, sand art, bubble stations, sidewalk chalk, a jump house, and more．Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more．
21．What do the four festivals have in common?
A．They are all for harvest． B．They are all in Autumn．
C．They are all for children． D．They are all free of charge．
22．Who would like to take part in Humansville Fall Festival?
A．People who like drawing． B．People who like sand art．
C．People who like live music． D．People who like festival food．
23．Which festival is attractive to those who are creative?
A．Fall Into Arts Festival． B．Southside Fall Festival．
C．Seymour Apple Festival． D．Marionville Apple Festival．
B
New York City is a place full of surprises for many first—time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America’s largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.
The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries.
Adjibola Amzat, who is from Nigeria, lives there. “Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people,” he says. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.
International House welcomes graduate students from many universities. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.
Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. “I’d never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, students from China, and all of these other countries, coming here to unite, is really inspiring.”
Many of the 700 people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home.
24．What is Adjibola Amzat’s attitude towards International House?
A．Regretful. B．Careful. C．Doubtful. D．Thankful.
25．What do we know about the students living at International House?
A．They get along well with each other.
B．They celebrate each other’s holiday.
C．They learn each other’s language.
D．They are from senior high schools.
26．How does this experience affect Akmyrat Tuyliyev?
A．It makes him want to know about the world.
B．It encourages him to make a difference to the world.
C．It changes his opinion about the black people.
D．It makes him study much harder than before.
27．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Attractive New York B．International Students
C．A Helpful Community D．New Friendships
C
Young children often “read” picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.
Unfortunately, some children can’t use these resources, even if they do know how to read. Take three-year-old Elodie Bateson for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments (视网膜脱落), making her visually impaired.
It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh, head of the Tactile Picture Books Project, has started printing 3D books, so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.
The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon, a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book, children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to, whether it is a cow jumping over the moon, a balloon, or a dollhouse.
Generally, when children grow older, they read by using Braille, a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.
Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However, without these, visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.
When 3D picture books are printed, plastic is layered (分层放置) repeatedly over a single shape: the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes (替代品) for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.
28．What does the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Damaged. B．Disappeared. C．Defeated. D．Unmatched.
29．What can we know about Braille from paragraph 5？
A．Most people can translate Braille into words.
B．The blind at any age can read by using Braille.
C．Blind kids begin learning Braille at six years old or so.
D．Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.
30．We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised ______ .
A．pictures B．letters C．dots D．codes
31．What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？
A．To encourage kids to read books. B．To teach the blind children Braille.
C．To cure visually impaired children. D．To help the blind children read picture books.
D
Large clothing companies are developing robots to make clothes. The process of using robots or computers for human work, known as automation, has raised concerns about jobs for many people around the world.
Many clothing companies are unsure about publicly discussing automation. Such reports may cause public concern that automation will take jobs from workers in poor countries. For this concern, one industry inventor, Jonathan Zornow, said he had received online criticism and a death threat in connection with his work.
Sewing, the act of using a needle and thread to make clothes, is especially difficult to automate. Robots do not have the fine touch skill that human hands do. Robots are getting better, but it will take years to fully develop their ability to handle cloth.
Work at a leading scientific and technological enterprise grew out of efforts to create software to guide robots that can handle all types of materials, such as thin wire cables. Researchers soon realized one of the best targets for automation was clothing. The enterprise worked with the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM) Institute in Pittsburgh. They identified a San Francisco company with a promising way to deal with the fabric problem. The start-up hardened fabric with chemicals. The hardened fabric was then similar to other material robots could handle, like metal for, example. Once the robots finished sewing the piece, the clothing was washed to remove the chemical.
There are other efforts to automate sewing factories. Another company in Georgia has developed a machine that can sew clothing by pulling the cloth over a special table, for example.
Sanjeev Bahl, who opened a small jeans factory in downtown Los Angeles two years ago, has studied the start-up’s machines. He is preparing to set up his first experimental machine. At his factory in September, he said that many sewing jobs are ready for a new process. “If it works,” he said, “I think there’s no reason not to have large-scale jeans manufacturing here again.”
32．Why was Jonathan Zornow threatened?
A．His work was not fruitless.
B．His robots were too dangerous to use.
C．His factory adopted human-controlled machines.
D．His invention would endanger workers’ employment.
33．What can we learn about the San Francisco company?
A．It produced fabric softener. B．It processed all kinds of worktables.
C．It had a partnership with a big business. D．It worked to develop some metal products.
34．What is Sanjeev Bahl’s attitude to the robotic machines?
A．Tolerant. B．Suspicious. C．Conservative. D．Approving.
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Robots are as intelligent as humans. B．Robots are not to replace sewing workers.
C．Companies develop robots to make clothes. D．Companies increase the production of clothes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. 36 How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. This is bad for your health. You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sport drinks and soda when you are thirsty. 37
Don’t skip (略过) meals. 38 No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrate and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class?
Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 39 Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed (加工的) foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.
40 If you do that, you can get distracted (分心). Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it’s full.
A．Eat a good breakfast every day.
B．They are not good for your health.
C．Avoid eating too much at one time.
D．Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.
E．Some students don’t eat three meals a day.
F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.
G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a whale researcher, Nan Hauser has been awarded the international title of “Earth Ambassador”. While many local people had heard of this 41 , it was an encounter(邂逅)that would make her known worldwide.
One day in 2017, Nan was shooting some videos with the whales, when the most remarkable thing 42 . As she swam alongside them, they began to display 43 signs that danger was near. Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed. Just as 44 hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of…not a whale but a tiger shark.
After the shark disappeared, the whale 45 accompanied Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her appreciation to the 46 . After a few minutes, the whale disappeared, and Nan said goodbye, feeling 47 for this lifetime encounter.
Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a fisherman saying that he 48 whales in the harbor. Could her whale friend have 49 ? She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan instantly 50 her fiend, and dived into the water to swim with him.
After Nan’s encounter, she 51 with how best she could thank the whale. After all, its 52 to hug something much larger than you. So what’s the most 53 way to thank a whale? It’s by caring, learning more about them, and 54 their habitat. As for us, we can help in small ways. For example,   55 single-use plastics will make a difference.
41．A．chemist B．physicist C．geologist D．biologist
42．A．happened B．approached C．bust D．escaped
43．A．rescuing B．warning C．waiting D．recommending
44．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．disappointment
45．A．really B．clearly C．safely D．rudely
46．A．woman B．boat C．shark D．whale
47．A．proud B．grateful C．hopeful D．pitiful
48．A．spotted B．pleased C．targeted D．tracked
49．A．welcomed B．suffered C．returned D．refreshed
50．A．waved B．greeted C．realized D．recognized
51．A．combined B．struggled C．argued D．connected
52．A．pretty B．funny C．tricky D．vital
53．A．influential B．particular C．logical D．incredible
54．A．creating B．protecting C．surrounding D．establishing
55．A．donating B．exchanging C．throwing D．abandoning
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who invented the tea bag? One popular legend says New York tea trader Thomas Sullivan invented 56 in 1908. The tea bag was a bag 57 (contain) a small quantity of tea leaves with which to brew a single cup (沏茶). Sullivan began marketing tea bags around 1908. He shipped 58 (variety) tea bags all over the world. One day, he decided to send samples to his 59 (customer) in small, hand-sewn silk bags instead of sealing the tea in expensive tins. He thought they would remove the tea leaves from the bags to brew tea, 60 they didn’t. Some of them 61 (simple) poured boiling water over the bags. When they 62 (write) to Sullivan that the silk was too waterproof to brew good tea, he switched to more porous gauze (多孔纱布) bags. More people were interested 63 buying Sullivan’s new tea bags. Individual tea bags became more popular during the 1920s, when machines 64 (invent) to make and pack them commercially. 65 Sullivan may not have invented tea bags, his successful marketing of an idea has put individual tea bags in nearly every kitchen in America.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom要来你校学习,来信询问学校的情况.请回信简单介绍学校情况。内容包括：
1.你校建于1953年。
2.学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼。
3.学校设备优良，教师认真负责。
要求:1.词数100左右.
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1992 my father bought a 1968 Pontiac GTO from a local man and began to tear the car down to the frame in order to properly restore it. Over the next 2 years and change, he built the car back up from the frame, replacing everything that needed to be replaced, He rebuilt the engine, and cleaned everything up, and put it all back together. In the summer of 1994, the car restoration was finally completed!
In the fall of 1999, after having kid number 5, my father decided to sell the car in order to better support the family. The day that he sold this car is the very first memory that I recalled as a child. I remember the very last ride that we took in the car, on the day when it was sold. I remember the mixed expression on my father’s face. Growing up, every time my father and I went to a car show, I was always told to keep aneye out for the GTO. It never showed up.
In the spring-summer of 2019, 20 years after it had been sold, I decided to start looking for the car. I dug up a few pictures of the car showing the old license plates, and sent them to a few cop friends to see if anything would turn up, all in vain.
I finally posted the pictures to a few more Facebook pages, and after some searching, I was able to find One Facebook page that was titled in English “GTO club Denmark”. The page had 82 members. I shared the story again, hoping that somebody would recognize the car.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I woke up to a video of the car from a man saying he knew the owner.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In January 2021, Martin informed me that the owner was willing to sell the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1．A
M: I’ll send my application to your company by post tomorrow.
W: That will take a long time. You can fax it to us.
M: But I don’t have a fax machine. Could I e-mail it?
W: Sorry, we don’t accept applications by e-mail.
2．B
W: It’s 8:30, Dave, and you’re going to be late for the meeting.
M: Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours!
3．C
W: I hear you’re going home, are you?
M: Yes. My mother is very ill. I wanted to leave on Thursday, but I couldn’t get a ticket. I bought a ticket for Friday. I’ll try to get back on Sunday night.
4．A
M: This is Jason speaking. I’m on a bus to the bank next to your house. Are you at home?
W: Nope, I just got out of the subway and I will get home in five minutes. Why don’t you come by for a cup of tea within the walking distance?
M: OK, see you then.
5．C
M: I’d like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is in an interesting color and the price is reasonable.
W: Yes, but I am afraid that the design is in bad taste.
6．C 7．A
W: Where did you go this weekend, John?
M: I had a picnic with my family in the countryside. I also lay down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. It was the happiest time of my life. How about you? Did you have a good weekend?
W: Yeah. I visited an Italian city. There are no tall buildings or heavy traffic. M:Why?
W: It’s an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The Italians don’t want to change the ancient city into a modern one.
8．A 9．A 10．C
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C
W: John, do you know who I saw in the street the other day? Old Peter, looking terribly sad. Do you know what happened?
M: Yes. His boss made him retire. He is pretty upset about it. W:He is all alone, isn’t he?
M: Yes, his wife has been dead for years.They have one daughter, Dora. But she went off to town as soon as she left school. I hear she is making good money as a model.
W: Maybe someone could get in touch with her agent. Get her to come back for a while to help.
M: I don’t suppose she would come. Old Peter gets angry easily, so she never got along well with him. And she always only cares about herself. Oh, I expect old Peter will get by. He is healthy at least.
W: How do you know that?
M: He usually comes to my hospital for a check-up. And my partner Johnson is his doctor.
W: Oh, I know him. He is very popular. I met him at a parent-teacher meeting for the first time. You know his son is in my class. And he lives not far from my home.
15．A 16．C 17．A
W: Bruce, is that you?
M: Yes, Tina. What can I do for you?
W: Sorry to disturb you. I ordered a bookshelf online. And it will be delivered soon. My husband is away on business. I’m afraid that I can’t lift it by myself. Could you give me a hand to get it upstairs?
M: Of course. Could you just give me a couple of minutes to finish my housework?
W: Yes, but please hurry up. The bookshelf will be arriving any minute. By the way, you don’t need to prepare lunch today. We can go to the Chinese restaurant around the comer. I’ve heard ifs pretty delicious. It’s on me.
M: Oh, thank you very much, but I can’t go there today. My daughter is in high school now, and she needs a new computer. I need to go downtown to buy one for her this afternoon.
W: Oh, OK. Maybe we can go to the restaurant another time.
M: Sounds good. Anyway, I’ll be there soon.
18．B 19．A 20．C
Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smith’s situation. As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, and a tumor was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well, since she has worked at our company for over five years. First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, someone has brought her family a meal to eat every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she is much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well, she will survive. Thank you all for caring!
21．B 22．C 23．A
21．细节理解题。根据标题“Fantastic fall festivals you won't want to miss”(你不想错过的美妙的秋季节日)可知，文章主要讲述了秋季的节日。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival内容“This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．”(今年的音乐节将以精彩的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它不同于其他年份的音乐节。)可知，喜欢现场音乐的人愿意参加人形村秋季音乐节。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Make sure to bring kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative．”(一定要带上孩子们参加这个庆祝一切创意的节日。)可知，Fall Into Arts Festival对那些有创造力的人很有吸引力。故选A项。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University. (Amzat喜欢国际学舍。他认为这有助于改善他在哥伦比亚大学的经历)”可知Adjibola Amzat对国际学舍的态度是感激的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth(学生们表示，他们彼此之间的互动带来了新的友谊和个人成长)”可知，住在国际学舍的学生们相处得很好。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. (他说，这让他想要努力改变世界)”可知这段经历鼓励他改变世界。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community. (但如果你不知道从哪里开始，加入一个团体会有所帮助)”以及文章第二段“The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries. (在这个城市里，学生们有机会相遇，找到自己在世界上的位置。这是一个名为“国际学舍”的私人非盈利中心，为来自100多个国家的学生提供服务)”可知文章主要讲解的是国际学舍，C项：A Helpful Community(一个有用的社区)合乎题意。故选C。
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D
28．词义猜测题。根据上文Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments可知Elodie出生时眼睛发育不全，视网膜脱落，这让她的视力受损了。由此可知，划线单词意思为“被损坏的”。A. Damaged. 被损坏的B. Disappeared.消失的；C. Defeated.被击败的；D. Unmatched.无与伦比的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.可知唯一的问题是，许多盲童直到六岁左右才开始学习布莱叶盲文。由此可知，盲人孩子从六岁左右开始学习布莱叶盲文。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes (替代品) for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.可知这些通过分层塑料制作的凸起图画，可以替代小孩子不认识的盲文字母。由此可知，3D书籍中的插图是凸起的图片。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh, head of the Tactile Picture Books Project, has started printing 3D books, so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.可知正是因为有了像Elodie这样的人，Tactile Picture Books项目的负责人Tom Yeh开始打印3D书籍，这样他们就可以感受到图画书中的插图。由此可推知，Tactile Picture Books项目的目的是帮助盲童阅读图画书。故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Such reports may cause public concern that automation will take jobs from workers in poor countries. For this concern, one industry inventor, Jonathan Zornow, said he had received online criticism and a death threat in connection with his work.(这样的报道可能会引起公众的担忧，即自动化将夺走贫穷国家工人的工作。出于这种担忧，业内发明家乔纳森·佐诺说，他在网上收到了与他的工作有关的批评和死亡威胁)”可知，乔纳森·佐诺受到威胁因为他的发明会危及工人的就业。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The enterprise worked with the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM) Institute in Pittsburgh. They identified a San Francisco company with a promising way to deal with the fabric problem.(该企业与匹兹堡的先进制造机器人研究所合作。他们找到了一家旧金山公司，该公司有一种很有前途的方法来处理织物问题)”可知，这家旧金山公司与一家大企业有合作关系。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段““If it works,” he said, “I think there’s no reason not to have large-scale jeans manufacturing here again.”(“如果成功了，”他说，“我认为没有理由不让这里再次大规模生产牛仔裤。”)”可推知，桑吉夫·巴尔对机器人的态度是支持。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Large clothing companies are developing robots to make clothes. The process of using robots or computers for human work, known as automation, has raised concerns about jobs for many people around the world.(大型服装公司正在开发制造服装的机器人。使用机器人或计算机代替人类工作的过程，即自动化，已经引起了世界各地许多人对工作的担忧)”结合文章主要就服装行业使用机器人展开了论述，列举了机器人的开发情况以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是公司开发机器人来制作衣服。故选C。
36．F 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．D
36．由上一句“In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. (在高中，保持健康很重要)”和下一句“How can you study well if you’re sick? (如果你生病了，你怎么能好好学习)”可知，上文讲健康很重要，下文突然讲到生病，该空承接上下文，应填写不健康就会生病之类的信息，F选项“如果你不健康，你很容易生病。”切题。故选F项。
37．由本段上文“They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. This is bad for your health. (他们只有在极度口渴时才喝水。这对你的健康有害)”和上一句“Avoid sport drinks and soda when you are thirsty. (口渴时不要喝运动饮料和苏打水)”可知，上文讲述了“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，可得出口渴时喝运动饮料和苏打水也不利于健康，承接上文，B选项“它们对你的健康不好。”切题，选项中的they指代上文提到的sports drinks和soda。故选B项。
38．由上一句“Don’t skip (略过) meals. (不要不吃饭)”和下一句“No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. (无论发生什么，你都不应该不吃一天中的任何一顿饭)”可知，前后句都谈及“不吃饭”问题，该空填写内容应与“不吃三餐”有关，承接上下文，E选项“有些学生并非一天吃三餐。”切题。故选E项。
39．由本段首句“Eat the right foods. (吃正确的食物)”和下一句“Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. (选择全谷物，如大米和全麦面粉)”可知，作者建议选择全谷物类的正确事物，而这些正确的食物是对身体有好处的，承接上下文，G选项“你应该吃对身体有益的食物。”切题。故选G项。
40．由下一句“If you do that, you can get distracted (分心). (如果你那样做，你可能会分心)”可知，本段主要陈述吃饭时让人分心的事情， D选项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影。”切题。故选D项。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A. chemist化学家；A. physicist物理学家； C. geologist地质学家；D. biologist生物学家。故填D。根据上文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她闻名于世。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天，Nan正在拍摄一些与鲸鱼的视频，这时发生了不同寻常的事。A.happened发生；B. approached接近；C. bust打破；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文“Just as ___4___ hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of…not a whale but a tiger shark.”可知，她在海上拍摄鲸鱼的视频时，发生了不同寻常的事情。故填A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing拯救；A. warning警告；C. waiting等待；D. recommending 推荐。根据下文的“that danger was near”和“Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，离开危险的范围……不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊喜；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit”和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser心里感到非常恐慌。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪Nan回到她的船上。A.really真地；B.clearly显然是；C. safely安全地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文的“accompanied Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼把她安全地护送回她的船上。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上了船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A. woman女人；B. boat船；C. shark鲨鱼；D. whale鲸鱼。根据上文的“yelled her appreciation”和下文的“feeling ___7___ for this lifetime encounter”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失了，Nan说再见，对这一生的相遇感到感激。A. proud自豪的；B. grateful感谢的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. pitiful令人同情的。根据第一段的“it was an encounter (邂逅) that would make her known worldwide”和上文“yelled her appreciation to the ___6___”可知，她对这次偶遇心存感恩，她也非常感激这头鲸鱼。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位渔民的电话，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼。A. spotted发现；A. pleased很高兴；C. targeted目标；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文的“whales in the harbor”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“认出，发觉”。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗？A. welcomed欢迎；B. suffered遭受；C. returned返回；D. refreshed刷新。根据上文的内容可知，Nan Hauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快跳上船。Nan立刻认出了她的朋友，跳入水中与他一起游泳。A. waved挥手向；B. greeted挥手； C. realized实现；D. recognized 辨认出。根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly.”和“instantly”可知，Nan Hauser瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的相遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. combined 与……相结合；B.struggle挣扎；C. argued争辩；D. connected联系。根据下文的内容可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，Nan Hauser心里在想要如何感谢它。struggle with意为“努力想”。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，拥抱比你大得多的东西是很棘手的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny有趣的；C. tricky棘手的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的“to hug something much larger than you”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky 意为“困难的，棘手的”。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢？A. influential有影响力的；B. particular特别的； C. logical逻辑上的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文的“It’s by caring，learning more about them, and___14__ their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是通过关心、了解它们，保护它们的栖息地。A. creating创建；B. protecting保护； C. surrounding围绕；D. establishing建立。根据下文的“It’s by caring，learning more about them, and__14__their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，放弃一次性塑料将带来不同。A. donating捐赠；A. exchanging交换；C. throwing投掷；D. abandoning抛弃。根据下文的“single-use plastics will make a difference”可知，不使用一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。故选D。
56．it 57．containing 58．various 59．customers 60．but 61．simply 62．wrote 63．in 64．were invented 65．While/ Although/Though
56．考查代词。句意：一个流行的传说说纽约茶叶商人托马斯·沙利文在1908年发明了它。根据前面一句话可以得知此处指代的是上句中“tea bag”，故填it。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：茶包是一个有少量茶叶的包，用来沏一杯茶。根据句式结构可知，此处修饰“bag”，作bag的后置定语，bag与contain是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填containing，表示“含有少量茶叶的包”。故填containing。
58．考查形容词。句意：他将各种茶包运到世界各地。根据句式结构，此处为形容词，修饰空格后的tea bags，表示“各种各样的茶包”，所以将名词variety转换成形容词various。故填various。
59．考查名词复数。句意：有一天，他决定把样品用手工缝制的小丝绸袋送到他的顾客那里，而不是把茶密封在昂贵的罐子里。根据下文的they可知，不止一个顾客，故填customers。
60．考查连词。句意：他以为人们会把茶叶从茶包中取出来，但是人们没有。根据句意上下文是转折关系，故填but。
61．考查副词。句意：有些人就是简单地将开水浇在茶包上。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词poured，所以将形容词simple转换成副词simply。故填simply。
62．考查谓语动词。句意：当他们写信给沙利文说丝绸太防水以至于不能沏好茶时，他换了多孔纱布）袋。根据句法结构，write是谓语动词，文章主时态为一般过去时，故填wrote。
63．考查介词。句意：越来越多的人对购买沙利文的新茶包很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，故填in。
64．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在20世纪20年代，单独的茶包变得更加受欢迎，那个时候商业上机器被发明来制造和包装它们的商业化。分析句子可知，invent是谓语动词，且和主语machines之间存在被动关系，when引导定语从句，由during the 1920可知，所以填一般过去时的被动语态形式，且主语machines是复数，故填were invented。
65．考查连词。句意：虽然沙利文很有可能不是发明茶包的人，但是他成功地将茶包推向了市场并送入了几乎每个美国家庭的厨房。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，故填While/ Although/ Though。
66．Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to hear that you will come to my school to study. I’d like to make a brief introduction of my school to you.
My school was founded in 1953. The campus is beautiful with grass, flowers and a lot of trees. We also have two nice teaching buildings. In addition, it is well equipped with teaching facilities, such as a computer in each classroom. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school, whose classes are interesting. They are responsible, from whom I can learn a lot.
I hope my introduction will be of help for you. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
67． One day, I woke up to a video of the car from a man saying he knew the owner. He introduced himself as Martin. He got me in touch with the owner and translated for us since the owner did not speak English. The owner was excited and surprised to hear the story, but since he had been with it for so many years, he was yet unwilling to part with the car. The frequent communication between us continued for several months.
In January 2021, Martin informed me that the owner was willing to sell the car. I was amazed at the surprising news. I thanked the owner and Martin and tried to foot the bill to get the car back without my father knowing. I had it shipped in a container before surprising my father on Memorial day of 2021. It was really a big surprise. You can never ignore the broad smile on my father’s face. It was years since he smiled so sincerely.