广西南宁市普高联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题及参考答案

这是一份广西南宁市普高联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题及参考答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，语言知识运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南宁市普高联盟2023年春季学期期末联考试题
高二英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Who will draw the posters?
A.Joe B.Carol C.Jack
2. Where will the woman go first?
A.To a bakery. B.To a bank. C.To a laundry.
3. What is the man worried about?
A.His job interview. B.His health. C.His son’s study.
4. What did the woman tell the man to do?
A.Take the rubbish out. B.Clean the kitchen floor. C.Put the rubbish in the bags.
5. What dose the man say about Stephanie?
A.She will get well soon. B.She has a very bad cold. C.She will come to the beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. How soon will the woman meet Ted?
A.In half an hour. B.In an hour. C. In one and a half hours.
7. How will the woman go to the cinema?
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
听第七段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B.In a car. C. On the train.
9. Why is the man traveling?
A.To visit his parents. B.To give a speech. C.To attend school.
10.What should the woman’ s mother drink?
A.Hot water with sugar. B.Warm boiled water. C. Something cold.
听第八段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.How old is Tom?
A.12. B.10. C.8
12.What is the probable relationship between Henry and Andrew?
A. Babysitter and host. B.Fellow workers. C.Neighbors.
13.What will the woman do next?
A.Prepare a meal. B.Look for umbrellas. C.Go to the park.
听第九段材料，回答第14-16题。
14.Why does the woman call the man?
A.To sell him old coins. B.To recommend a sports club. C.To sell him low-price wine.
15.What does the man think of the cookers?
A.Useful. B.Expensive. C.Bad.
16.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Stop calling him. B.Provide the product list. C.Give him a special offer.
听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.Which part of Minnesota will be affected first by the storm?
A.The eastern part. B.The southern part. C. The northern part.
18.When will the storm move to the Easter Coast?
A.By Wednesday. B.By Thursday. C.By Friday.
19.How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York?
A.About a foot. B.About eight inches. C.About four inches.
20.What should people be very careful about with the storm?
A.The low temperature. B.The high winds C. The icy roads.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Competition - Create a Character!
Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.
Rules:
● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (账户) to enter.
● No improper content.
● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own - The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.
How to Submit:
● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.
● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.
● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.
21. What else should the competitors create besides creating a character?
A. They need to create a bank account.
B. They need to create a website.
C. They need to create a backstory for the character and give it a name.
D. They need to check creative abilities.
22．What rules should the participants follow?
A. The content should be related to the character. B. The participants should be under 13.
C. A teen can copy ideas from others. D. Teamwork is accepted in this competition.
23．What prizes will the winners get?
A. The overall winner will receive $25 in cash.
B. The winners will have chance to publish their characters.
C. The winners will get honorable gifts.
D. The winners will be given many books form Amazon.
B
Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. On account of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
I’ll never forget my visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
24．What kind of food does the author like?
A. He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially stinky tofu.
B. He is really interested in roast food.
C. He will never get used to some Chinese food.
D. He enjoys eating almost every part of an animal.
25．What can we infer from the conversation between the author and the butcher?
A. The British people didn’t usually eat pig’s ear.
B. The butcher disliked some food cooked with pig ear.
C. The author always liked to play tricks on the butcher.
D. Pigs’ ears are ordinary in Britain.
26．What is the best title of text?
A. My Cross-cultural Family. B. Traditional Chinese Food.
C. My Family Dinner. D. My Food Experience .
27．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. A good diet can build up one’s health. B. Some food can be harmful to health.
C. People have different tastes for food. D. People ought to digest different food.
C
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure(基础设施). Such a construction boom does harm to tackling climate change, though, because making steel and concrete generates around 8% of the world’s carbon-dioxide emissions. If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
As it happens, wood is becoming one of the most promising sustainable alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood but a material called engineered timber, composed of different layers for specific purposes. Besides engineering the shape of a component, designers can arrange the grains (纹理) in the layers to provide levels of strength that equal steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. Engineered timber is, moreover, usually assembled into large sections of a building in a factory. That cuts down on the number of deliveries that have to be made to a construction site.
All this makes a difference to carbon-dioxide emissions. Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge told the meeting of a 300-square-metre four-storey wooden building that generated 126 tonnes of CO2. Had it been made with concrete, emissions would have risen to 310 tonnes. If steel had been used, they would have topped 498 tonnes. Indeed, from one point of view, this building might actually be viewed as “carbon negative”. When trees grow, they lock carbon up in their wood — in this case the equivalent of 540 tonnes of CO2, representing a long-term reduction of CO2 from the atmosphere.
If building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily, because the inner cores of large structural timbers are protected by a charring (炭化) layer if burnt.
Please click here to get more information.
28.What is the problem mentioned in Para. 1?
A.It is very hard to build more homes, roads and other infrastructure.
B.Steel and concrete generates most carbon-dioxide emissions.
C.Cities can’t go greener because they expand quickly.
D.The expansion of cities may cause environmental damage.
29. What can we know about the engineered timber?
A.Everyday wood can be called as engineered timber.
B.The engineered timber was designed with the strength that equal steel.
C.The steel is up to 80% lighter than engineered timber.
D.The engineered timber doesn’t generate any carbon dioxide.
30.Where can you find this passage?
A.Website. B.News paper. C.Magazine. D.Brochure
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.How to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide.
B.Steel and concrete are blamed for the climate changes.
C.The engineered timber possibly help cities go greener.
D.Enough trees should be planted to keep sustainable development.
D
Wireless Charging
Deliver Electricity through the Air
A wireless charging room has been developed by scientists. It can deliver power through the air to any laptop, tablet or phone without the need for plugs(插头) or cables.
The new technology involves generating magnetic fields over longer distances without also producing electrical fields that would prove harmful to any people or animals within the room, according to the team from the University of Tokyo.
The system, which has been tested in a single room but is still in its infancy (在初始阶段), can deliver up to 50 watts of power without going beyond current guidelines for human exposure to magnetic(磁力) fields, the study authors explained. It could be used to charge any device with a wire coil (电线圈) fitted inside, similar to the system used with wireless charging pads currently in use—but without the pad. As well as removing bundles of charging cables from desks, it could allow for more devices to be fully robotized without the need for ports, plugs or cables.
To demonstrate the new system, they installed the unique wireless charging device in a purpose-built “test room” that was 10 feet by 10 feet. They then used it to power lamps, fans and mobile phones that drew current from anywhere in the room, regardless of where furniture or people had been placed.
Researchers didn’t say what the technology might cost because it is still very early in development and “years away” from being made available to the public. “This really ups the power of the ubiquitous (无所不在的) computing world-you could put a computer anywhere without ever having to worry about charging or plugging in,” said study coauthor Alanson Sample from the University of Michigan.
There are also clinical applications, according to Sample, who said heart implants currently require a wire from the pump to run through the body. “This could eliminate that,” the author said, adding it would act to reduce the risk of infection and improve patients’ quality of life by eliminating the wire completely.
32．What is true about the wireless charging room according to the text?
A. It can generating magnetic fields over longer distances.
B. It can deliver up to 50 watts of power without any device with wire coil .
C. It only could be used to charge some devices.
D. The cable is necessary in the new technology.
33．What does the underlined word in Para. 6 mean?
A. Artificial B. Experimental. C. Typical. D. Medical.
34．What can we infer from this text?
A. The technology must be applied in a purpose-built room.
B. People can benefit a lot from this technology.
C. Heart plants can be very easy with the new technology.
D. The technology will power all the machines in the future.
35．What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To persuade. B. To advertise. C. To inform. D. To educate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with your brother over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? 36 . Here are some tips to teach you how.
●Understand where both sides are coming from
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They’re part of life. 37 . They do so by trying to analyze and find where the opposite ideas are from.
●Start to ask questions
How can you understand both sides of an issue? Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, 38 . Therefore, we might as well see something from the perspective (视角) of others.
● 39
When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop prejudice from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, 40 . The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoint. You will surely learn a lot from doing so.
A.Making a difference between facts and opinions
B.Knowing the difference between facts and opinions
C.asking for more information can help you learn more about a person’s viewpoint.
D.they always find it is hard to understand each other.
E.they often find they have more in common than they thought.
F.In fact, many people look on them as opportunities to learn.
G.Seeing the issue from other person’s viewpoint is a good way to solve it.
三、语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my first attempt to challenge the highest volcano in the world, Ojos del Salado, in South America. I’d decide to 41 with a local guide. I left camp just after midnight. “You go first and I’ll be behind you,” he said. As the hours passed and the terrain (地形) became more 42 , I wondered if I’d made a huge mistake. Looking at the view behind me, I listened out for the sound of my guide’s steps but I was all alone, so I had to found my way by 43 . Breathing heavily, I realized I’d run out of 44 soon.
Back home, 11,000 km away in Melbourne, my dad was following my 45 with my GPS tracker. However, now 46 on the side of a volcano, all I could do was to 47 my energy as I climbed higher and higher.
48 the top was the ultimate goal, but really it was only half the 49 . Had I gone too far this time? As my breathing became more laboured, I felt extremely 50 .
Pushing on, I 51 made it to the top, where I took in the breathtaking views. But I only spent a few minutes taking photos before I 52 the mountain. I was surprised to see my guide on the way down and it turned out that he had 53 a climber in danger and had to abandon our exploration to 54 him.
Through blood, sweat and frozen tears, the last 10 years had taken me all over the globe. And with every high and painful low, I learnt more about myself. I’d pushed my 55 , both in body and mind.
41. A. clean
B. climb
C. comfort
D. consist
42. A. dangerous
B. delicious
C. humorous
D. precious
43. A. feel
B. fight
C. chance
D. force
44. A. water
B. patience
C. energy
D. fortune
45. A. procedure
B. programme
C. project
D. progress
46. A. right
B. independent
C. safe
D. alone
47. A. confirm
B. contrast
C. conserve
D. complain
48. A. Weeping
B. Reaching
C. Riding
D. Laughing
49. A. curiosity
B. challenge
C. ambition
D. innovation
50. A. frightened
B. pleased
C. determined
D. devoted
51. A. barely
B. gradually
C. eventually
D. slightly
52. A. went away
B. went over
C.went up
D. went down
53. A. employed
B. encouraged
C. encountered
D. entertained
54. A. set
B. kick
C. ban
D. save
55. A. pressure
B. limits
C. behaviors
D. temper
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in China’s Shandong province has 56 (unexpected) gone heated on social media since late February due to its unique taste of barbecue. This has provided an opportunity for the local government 57 (promote) tourism and spending. 58 latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city as long as their train ticket’s final destination is Zibo. Passengers 59 take the train are greeted by posters reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Videos of the experience have been posted on social media, 60 (attract) more visitors.
Zibo’s barbecue is different from other types in China as it 61 (make) on a stove (炉灶). Many young people 62 (crowd) into the city to try the dish since a group of college students posted videos of themselves enjoying it in February. 63 (search) for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet have increased by 770 percent compared to the same period last year, and lines outside barbecue restaurants on several streets reach for more than 100 meters 64 the weekends.
Zibo is now a must-visit destination for food lovers, 65 they can experience the unique and delicious barbecue and explore the city’s scenic spots.
四、 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学校英语俱乐部部长李华，俱乐部即将举办“争做好人好事”的活动。请你就此写一封英文倡议信，内容包括：
1.活动目的 2.活动内容 3.活动倡议
注意：
1．写作词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It had been a year since Susan, an attractive young woman of 34 , became blind and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to cling to was her husband, Mark.
Mark, an Air Force officer, loved Susan with all his heart and he was determined to help his wife gain the strength and confidence she needed to become independent again.
Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.
At first, this comforted Susan. Soon, however, Mark decided that Susan had to start taking the bus again on her own. But she was still so fragile, so angry-how would she react?
Just as he predicted, Susan was horrified by the idea of taking the bus again. “ How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like you're abandoning me,” she responded bitterly.
Mark’s heart broke to hear these words, but he knew what had to be done. He promised Susan that he would ride the bus with her, for as long as it took, until she got the hang of it.
For two solid weeks, Mark, in a military uniform and all, accompanied Susan to and from work each day. He taught her everything to adapt to the new environment, including befriending the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat.
Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. The Monday morning arrived. She said goodbye to Mark, and for the first time, they went their separate ways.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day on her own went perfectly, and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, as she was paying the fare to get off the bus as usual, the driver said, “Young lady, I do envy you.”
Surprised and curious, she asked the driver, “Why do you say that you envy me?”
Paragraph 1:
The driver responded, “It must be wonderful to be taken good care of and protected like you everyday.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With tears of happiness in her eyes, she stood motionlessly facing the opposite side of the street as if gazing at someone. ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________











南宁市普高联盟2023年春季学期期末联考试题高二英语 答案详解
听力
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
阅读
21.C 22．A 23．B 24.B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36.G 37.F 38.C 39.B 40.E
完形
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B
语法填空
56. unexpectedly 57. to promote 58.The 59.who/that. 60.attracting
61．is made 62.have crowded 63.Searches 64.on/at 65.where
书面表达
第一节
[参考范文]
Dear schoolmates,
An event called “To Be a Good Man and Do Good Deeds” is to be held next week, whose purpose is to encourage everyone to cultivate virtue and become a helpful member of society.
The activities will include some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the community and visiting the senior center. We also call on all the students to actively participate and do what you can to help the needy. Your participation is highly valued.
My dear friends, this is not a one-shot event. We have faith in the fact that your deeds will make our society a better place.
The School English Club
第二节
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1 :
The driver responded, “It must be wonderful to be taken good care of and protected like you every day.” Confused by what the driver said, she asked, “What do you mean?” The driver answered, “Every morning in the past week, a good-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the street watching you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a little salute and walks away. You are a lucky lady. ”
Paragraph 2:
With tears of happiness in her eyes, she stood motionlessly facing the opposite side of the street as if gazing at someone. Although she couldn’t physically see him, she definitely felt Mark’s presence. Susan thought she was actually lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight, a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. Just as Mark grew a litter worried，he saw his wife break into a radiant smile and blow a kiss to his direction. Finally she found back herself, blind but attractive and confident as she used to be.



阅读理解答案详解
A篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。
21. C。细节理解题。根据题干提问关键词“creating a character”查找到第一段原句“You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name.”因此得到答案为C。
22. A。细节理解题。根据题干提问关键词“rules”查找到第二个小标题段落。BCD选项君表述与原文不符，B选项表述参赛年龄不符，C选项表述可以抄袭他人创意与原文表述不符，D选项提到团队合作参赛（teamwork）与原文表述不符。
23.B。细节理解题。根据关键词prize定位到原文最后一段，可知获胜者有机会出版自己的作品，还获得亚马逊赠送的25美元礼物卡。选项ACD均表述不符原文文意。
B篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，文章讲述了作者对两国的食物都情有独钟。
24.B。细节理解题。提问作者喜欢什么样的食物，答案分散在全文各个段落，需要细心查找。A选项提到作者特别喜欢Sticky Tofu（臭豆腐）与原文表述不符，C选项提到作者不会适应中国食物，原文第4段提到作者逐渐适应了臭豆腐的味道， D选项提及作者喜欢吃动物身上所有部分，原文没有提到。
25.A。细节推断题。原文第三段提到作者买猪耳朵（pig ear），卖肉的屠夫以为作者在开玩笑（因为西方人不怎么吃猪耳朵），所以屠夫也跟作者开玩笑指着自己的耳朵说：“just these ordinary ones.”言下之意是，猪耳朵没有，只有一双普通的人的耳朵。由此可以推断出，英国人日常饮食不怎么吃猪耳朵。
26.D。标题概括题。作者以第一人称介绍了自己出自跨国婚姻家庭，在父母的影响下能够有更多的机会体验不同国家的美食。标题应该概括主旨，选择D。
27.C。句意猜测题。根据划线部分后句“but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain(但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢)”可知，两个国家的食物作者都喜欢，but为转折关系，说明but前后的句子含义相反，由此可知划线部分意为：人们对食物有不同的口味。故选C项。
C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Such a construction boom does harm to tackling climate change, though, because making steel and concrete generates around 8% of the world’s carbon-dioxide emissions.”可知，制造钢铁和混凝土会产生二氧化碳，这种建筑热潮不利于应对气候变化，会产生环境问题，故选择D项。
29. B.推理判断题。根据关键词定位信息到第二段原文原句 Besides engineering the shape of a component, designers can arrange the grains (纹理) in the layers to provide levels of strength that equal steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter.因此可以推断答案为B。
30. A。文章出处题。根据文章最后一段 “Please click here to get more information.”中的 “click here” 可知文章的来源是网站。
31. C。文章大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要讲述：城市在扩张的同时要变得更环保，就必须用别的东西来建造，而工程木材是最有前途的可持续替代品。
D篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学家开发了一种无线充电室，它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆。本文对这一新技术的研究现状以及可能的用途进行了介绍。
32. A。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 “wireless charging room” 可以定位到第一段和第二段。从第二段第一句 “The new technology involves generating magnetic fields over longer distances” 可知，无线充电室这项新技术涉及产生更远距离的磁场，故选择A项。
33. D。词义猜测题。根据后文 “according to Sample, who said heart implants currently require a wire from the pump to run through the body.”可知，心脏植入还需要一根导线穿过身体，所以可以推测是跟医学有关应用。
34. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “the author said, adding it would act to reduce the risk of infection and improve patients’ quality of life by eliminating the wire completely.”可知，通过消除电线，它将起到降低感染风险和改善患者生活质量的作用，故推断出人们可从这项技术中受益。
35. C。写作意图题。作者围绕无线充电室的研究现状以及可能的用途进行介绍，因此写作目的为告知，选C项。

七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活中分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。
36.G。上文设问如何结束分歧；下文提到你可以从这些小步骤开始。G项 “从别人的角度看问题是解决问题的好方法”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
37.F。下文 “They do so by trying to analyze and find where the opposite ideas are from.”他们这样做是通过试图分析和找到相反的想法来自哪里。They承接上文设空处，many people符合语境，故选F。
38.C。根据段落标题 “ Start to ask questions （开始提问题）” 以及下文 “Therefore, we might as well see something from the perspective (视角) of others. ” 因此，我们要从别人的角度看问题。C选项“询问更多的信息可以帮助你更多地了解一个人的观点。”符合语境。
39.B。本段的主旨大意是“”当试图理解一个问题的两面时，重要的是要知道事实和观点之间的区别。B选项“知道事实和观点的区别”总结本段大意，符合语境。
40.E。关注转折词However, 上文讲双方有分歧起初双方都是不舒服的，然而，当双方真正尝试理解对方时，他们经常发现他们的共同点比他们想象的要多。故选E项。

完形填空答案详解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次尝试攀登世界上最高的火山时发生的故事，同时也讲了自己近十年来是如何不断突破自己的极限的。
41. B 第二段最后一句“as I climbed higher and higher”与答案climb相互对应。
42. A 从下文“I wondered if I’d made a huge mistake”可知，地形变得更危险了。
43. A 上文说“我”留心向导的脚步声，但独自一人，所以不得不靠感觉找到路。
44. C “Breathing heavily”喘着粗气，“我”没能量了，run out of energy, 故此处应选C。
45. D 爸爸用GPS跟踪“我”的进度(progress)。
46. D 根据上文可知，“我”是独自一人的。
47. C 当我爬得越来越高时，“我”所能做的就是保存(conserve)体力。
48. B 作者爬山的目标是到达山顶，故选B项 reaching。
49. B 结合全文语境可知，到达山顶是一个挑战(challenge)，而此时“我”只完成了一半。
50. A 随着“我”的呼吸变得更加困难时，“我”感到极度害怕。
51. C 继续前行，“我”最终（eventually）爬到了山顶。
52. D 上文说爬到山顶，花几分钟拍照便下山了。But转折，went down下山。
53. C encountered遇到。他遇到了一个处在危险中的登山者。
54. D 衔接上文，不得不放弃我们的探险去救(save)他。
55. B “I’d pushed my limits”, 我挑战了我的极限。

语法填空答案详解
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。
56.考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gone。故填unexpectedly。
57.考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity，意为“……的机会”，满足句意要求。故填to promote。
58.考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故填The。
59.考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Videos of the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填attracting。
61.上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完串。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it指代的Zibo’s barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different from可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is made。
62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年2月，一群大学生上传了吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，主语Many young people为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。故填have crowded。
63.考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，为复数名词Searches“搜索量”，满足句意要求。故填Searches。
64.考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on/at the weekends“在周末”，满足句意要求。故填on/at。
65.考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特美味的烧烤，探索城市的景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词destination在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。

听力原文：
Text 1.
W:Jack, I don’t know whether to ask Joe or Carol to draw the posters.
M:Why bother? I can do that for you.
W:Sounds great.
Text 2.
M: Hey,Josie. What is up? Are you heading to George Street, too?
W:Yeah. I am trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to get some money and order a birthday cake, but first, I have got to take the clothes to the laundry.
Text 3.
W:Don’t worry so much about your interview. It is not good for your health.
M:I have been unemployed for six months, you know. I have to find a job before my son goes to school.
Text 4.
W: I have just seen that the rubbish bags are still in the kitchen. Didn’t tell you to take them down?
M:I am going to. Give me a chance.
Text 5.
W: Is Stephanie coming to the beach with us?
M:No. I called her this morning to invite her, but she is still sick. I think she must have a severe cold.
Text 6.
M: It have already three p.m. Are not you going to meet Ted at the cinema at four p.m.?
W:No.I am supposed to meet him there at 4:30 p.m., but I guess I should leave now. The cinema is a bit far from here.
M: How do you plan to go there?
W:I was going to ask to borrow your car?
M:Sam is using my car now. Why not take the bus?\
W:It is too slow. I will just take a taxi.
Text 7.
M: I hope we will have a good flight.
W: So do I. This is my first time travelling by air. I usually take a train. How about you?
M:Most of time, I drive my car, but it is in the shop right now. Are you going on holiday?
W: No. I am going to look after my mother. She is in hospital and my father is away on business. How about you?
M:I am going to give a lecture to medical students. I am a doctor.
W: Really?Then can you give me some advice?
M:Sure. What is the matter with your mother?
W:She has caught the flu and has a terrible cough; it’s especially bad at night.
M:Well, don’t let her eat anything cold.
W:How about water with a bit of sugar?She loves sweet things.
M:Well, warm boiled water would be better.
Text 8.
W: The kids have been playing with the neighbors’ kids in the park for a long time. Why haven’t they returned? I’m really worried.
M: Why? Jim is already 10 years old and Tom is just two years younger. I'm sure they can take good care of themselves.
W: But look at the sky. It looks like rain. Could you take two umbrellas to them, Andrew?
M: I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project, and I really shouldn’t keep him waiting. Are you busy with anything now?
W: No. I was just going to make some dumplings for our dinner. If you can’t go, then I'll go ... Oh, look. Two umbrellas are missing.
M: Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the house. They must have checked the weather.
W: Ah, wonderful! Well, I’ll just go ahead with dinner, then.
Text 9.
W: Hello. Is that Mr. Orwell?
M: Yes?
W: Well, Mr. Orwell, I am calling with a special offer for you.
M: Oh no. It’s you again! Let me guess. You want to sell me old coins, or you want to offer me low-price wine.
W: No, no, actually ... Mr. Orwell. Uh, we want to give you an offer to join our sports club for just
Ho 99 dollars ... Usually, 99 dollars will buy only the sporting wear!
M: Listen, I am not interested! Last month, you sold me some cheap cookers. They were not good at all!
W: But this time it’s a good deal.
M: I'm sorry, but I really can't buy anything from you again.
W: Sorry to hear that, Mr. Orwell. Can you give me your friend’s number?
M: No way, and please put me on your “do-not-call” list.
W: I will, but it takes half a year for that request to go through. Don’t worry. I will call you the next time we have a special offer.
M: Oh, dear!
Text 10.
M: You might be excited or scared, but either way, the first winter storm of the season is coming. It will be moving across the country beginning on Wednesday of night. The first area that will be affected will be the dry fields of North and South Dakota as well as eastern Minnesota. Thursday will be very bad in these areas. By Friday, the storm will have moved toward the Fast Coast, and it will continue to bring snow as it heads up int Canada and The Great Lakes area. Eastern Ohio and PennsyIvania should be seeing snow start to fall early Saturday, continuing through Sunday as the storm moves into New York and dies out. The snowfall totals will be four to eight inches in most places, but New York will see a foot of snow in the mountains. The big thing to watch out for with this storm is the high winds. They can make the snowfall very dangerous because it’s much harder for drivers and pilots to see in front of them. So, if you live in those areas, make sure you’re prepared to stay home.