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2022-2023学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island，she saw a black swan in the grass.Yang Fan knew that swans （1） ______ be fierce （凶猛的）. （2） ______ as she got close to the swan，it didn't move.
She was sure that the swan needed help.So Yang covered the bird's head （3） ______ her jacket to keep its cool.Then she held it in her arms carefully.She decided （4） ______ it to the Animal Care Center，but the center was across the Han River，far from the park.She didn't know （5） ______ to carry the swan there. （6） ______ ， some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus，no one seemed （7） ______ by "the unusual passenger".Instead they were worried.Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way.And Li Tao，an animal-care manager （8） ______ at the bus stop and drove them to the center.There，the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned（中毒），caused by（9） ______ something used to kill mice.The swan（10） ______ at the center.Thanks to people's love and（11） ______ she got better.And she could eat by （12） ______ soon.She even made a friend—a little dog..
"It's a moving story.Yang Fan had a（13） ______ to get the swan here，it was really a long way." says Li Tao."And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan（14） ______ hand."He adds."I am happy to see that more and more people （15） ______ the importance of protecting the end angered animals since we called on people to pay attention to the natural environment."
1. A. can B. should C. could D. need
2. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
3. A. with B. of C. for D. from
4. A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send
5. A. how B. what C. why D. where
6. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckier
7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
8. A. picked her out B. picked her off C. picked her on D. picked her up
9. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
10. A. well looked after B. well looks after
C. was well looked after D. is well looked after
11. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
13. A. two hours trip B. two hour trip C. two-hour trip D. two-hours trip
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. realize B. realized C. will realize D. have realized
Bonnie shook with cold.It was almost（1） ______ .Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months.
Finding a new place to sleep was（2） ______ than he thought.No place was right.Finally，Bonnie found a cave in a hill.It was（3） ______ except for one thing.The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots.
"I'll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger，"he thought.Bonnie dug and dug .It took a lot of hard work and effort.
The roots were too strong to be cleared away. （4） ______ he heard a loud sound， "rack".Bonnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel.He smiled at Bonnie，"It seems that you need help."
Bonnie sighed，"I have been trying to （5） ______ this cave，but it's difficult."
"I'm Jack，and I can help，" said the squirrel."But you are too small，"said Bonnie.Bonnie sat down as Jack ran away.A few minutes later，he came back.
"What you need is a book，" said Jack."Reading can help you.Books are full of knowledge.He handed Bonnie a thick book."
Bonnie paid careful attention to the story about a lion and a mouse.The lion thought the mouse was too （6） ______ to help him.One day the lion got caught in a（7） ______ .The mouse chewed （咬） the net's ropes and helped the lion run away.
"The lion learned an important lesson，" said Bonnie."I think I did，too."The mouse had sharp teeth and so did Jack.Jack could help.The new friends made a fine team.Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil.Finally，Bonnie could（8） ______ the opening.
"Are you（9） ______ with your new home？" asked Jack."I sure am!" said Bonnie，"I won't be homeless on such a cold day any more!And I have（10） ______ something，too.Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you."
16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
17. A. harder B. safer C. warmer D. bigger
18. A. sharp B. small C. important D. perfect
19. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Usually
20. A. move B. enter C. leave D. find
21. A. shy B. afraid C. short D. small
22. A. cage B. cave C. net D. box
23. A. get back B. get through C. get away D. get around
24. A. bored B. angry C. pleased D. patient
25. A. missed B. kept C. dug D. learned
C
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
East Daily January 5，2023 Thursday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）Home
Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers.Please give us your support.
If possible，please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got a chair or a CD player that you don't need any more？We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary.Phone number：88667755.
We'll be happy to collect them if you can give us.Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.Phone number：88557766.
26. It you want to invite an orphan to your home as a guest，you can call ______ .
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
27. According to the passage，how can we help those people in need？ ______
A. By giving them some beds.
B. By offering them an unwanted chair or a CD player.
C. By sending some cooks.
D. By inviting some orphans to live with your family.
28. Where may you read this article？ ______
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a book about volunteer.
D
Chinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the people's wishes for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original（最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of subjects and forms.They show people's everyday life.
As time went by，people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides，they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s，the selling of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch on the paper.Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few examples.Thirdly，they add color to the examples.Lastly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint color on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main subjects in the Chinese New Year paintings ...
29. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting？ ______
A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god.
C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
30. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s？ ______
A. Because people wanted something that was full of art.
B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
C. Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck.
D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings.
31. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How artists add color to the examples.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings show.
C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
32. What will the writer probably write next in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The ways of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The introduction to main subjects of Chinese New Year Painting.
E
You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.They love doing things together，such as going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this impossible.Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room when they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean，open space，when Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally tranquil room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria，however，is always getting up，and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better results？Many people think that a silent，tidy environment is the way to go，______.Some study has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus （聚焦） their attention，because it makes them form a "wall"in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So，if you're used to studying at a busy shopping center，don't worry about it.If you work in total silence，that's OK，too.According to Kelly's and Maria's study habits，we can know that the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.
33. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ______ .
A. discuss two different study habits
B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. express the writer's worry about their friendship
34. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. and they have difficulty in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that is not always true
D. but nobody does study on this question
35. What may the word " tranquil"mean in the passage？ ______
A. Noisy. B. Clean. C. Quiet. D. Dirty.
36. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage？ ______
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B. Both study habits can help students improve their study.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
F
On the afternoon of March 23，2022，Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth.It was a great success.Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013？Helped by the other two astronauts，she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
When watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20，2013，Wang Lutian，a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing，was drawing a colorful rocket in his classroom. "Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky，"Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time，he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping，who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力） environments."Zero gravity!" Qian Shaohong，another student at the school，shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air."Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world，" said Zhang Yini，a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the"roof（屋脊） of the world"."I was most interested in the presentation of the 'water ball' in a gravity-free environment.It's really amazing，"said Rigzi n Jigme Doje，a high school student in Lhasa，Tibet.Describing himself as a lover of physics， " The lesson helps me stay true to my dream of becoming a physicist."Doje added excitedly.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the unknown world of outer space to their hometown.
37. The space lesson in 2013 was for ______ .
A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers
C. school children in China D. scientists all over China
38. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng's body movement according to the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
39. What does the underline sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. The lesson helps me become a lover of physics.
B. The lesson helps me hold on to the dream of being a physicist.
C. The lesson makes me interested in a physicist.
D. The lesson makes my dream of being a physicist come true
40. After watching the space lesson，the Tibetan students ______ .
A. had a new view of their high schools
B. got an amazing"water ball"in space
C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
41. 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（1） ______ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
（ 2） ______ For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （3） ______ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another.Most people move their heads up and down to mean"yes"and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （4） ______ In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean"yes"，and up and down to mean"no".
As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.（5） ______ If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B.It is necessary for us to understand them.
C.So it is good to smile when we meet people.
D.The other 65% is done through "body language ".
E.However，they have the opposite meanings.
42. 根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
Many people like animals，and take them as their pets.The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel （1）l ______ .Pets can even bring them （2）h ______ when they are sad.Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces.Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs.It's said that some day you might own a panther（黑豹） as a pet.Scientists might have to start turning （3）w ______ animals into pets.What about a robot for a pet？This may sound silly，but it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to bar k like real dogs.After all，robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.People don't need to （4）f ______ them or take care of them either.Lots of people miss their pets（5）w ______ they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesot a has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet.as well as room service，at a hotel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
A cartoon-making competition ______ ______ ______ in our school next week.
44. 昨天我打电话给 Tom时，他正在为比赛做准备。
Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ the competition when I called him yesterday.
45. Tom画的"足球小子"漫画真有趣！
______ ______ the cartoon "Football Boy"drawn by Tom is!
46. 他独自完成这个漫画创作，真了不起！
It's great ______ him to draw this cartoon ______ ______ ______ .
47. 坚持练习和保持兴趣是成功的关键。
Practice and interest are ______ ______ ______ ______ .
48. 4月23日是世界读书日，你们班举行了一场英语读书分享会，大家分享了自己最喜欢的不同主题的书籍。请你根据以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，介绍大家分享的书籍主题以及选书原因。
姓名
书的主题
选书的原因
Tim
关于肢体语言
交流十分重要，……
Mary
关于保护动物
（补充1-2 点内容）
You
关于未来生活
（补充1-2点内容）
注意：
（1）词数 80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
We had a reading fair on the World Book Day.My classmates shared different kinds of books they had read.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查情态动词。句意：杨帆知道天鹅可能很凶猛。A.can能；B.should应该；C.could可能；D.need需要；根据前面she saw a black swan in the grass（她看到草地上有一只黑天鹅）可知此处表示作者的推测，用could（可能），故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：但当她靠近天鹅时，天鹅却一动不动。A.Although虽然（常用于句首）；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.So因此；根据上一句推测天鹅可能很凶猛，又根据后面as she got close to the swan，it didn't move（当她靠近天鹅时，天鹅却一动不动），可知这两句是转折关系，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：所以杨用她的夹克盖住了鸟的头，让它保持凉爽。A.with用；B.of……的；C.for为了；D.from来自；根据前面covered the bird's head （盖住了鸟的头）后面her jacket（她的夹克）可知此处表示"用"，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她决定把它送到动物护理中心，但该中心在汉江对岸，离公园很远。A.send寄送（动词原形）；B.sending寄送（现在分词）；C.sent寄送（一般过去式）；D.to send寄送（动词不定式）；根据decided to do sth.（决定做某事）可知此处用动词不定式，故选D。
（5）考查连接副词。句意：她不知道如何把天鹅带到那里。A.how表方式；B.what连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；C.why表原因；D.where表地点；根据前面She didn't know （她不知道）可知后接宾语从句，又根据to carry the swan there（把天鹅带到那里），可知此处表示方式，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她和天鹅搭车到附近的公共汽车站。A.Luck幸运；B.Lucky幸运的；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Luckier更幸运的；句子分析可知此处缺副词，表示"幸运的是"，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在公共汽车上，似乎没有人对"不寻常的乘客"感到惊讶。A.surprise意外之事；B.surprised惊讶的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.surprisingly惊人地；根据后面the unusual passenger（不寻常的乘客）可知此处填"惊讶的"，故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：李涛，一个动物护理经理，在公共汽车站接她，开车送他们去中心。A.picked her out把她跳出来；B.picked her off把她抓走；C.picked her on挑她的毛病；D.picked her up接她；根据后面drove them to the center（开车送他们去中心）可知此处表示"接她"，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那里，动物医生发现这只天鹅中毒了，是由于吃了用来杀老鼠的东西引起的。A.eat吃（动词原形）；B.eating吃（动名词）；C.ate吃（一般过去式）；D.eats吃（动词第三人称单数）；根据前面the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned（动物医生发现这只天鹅中毒了），后面 something used to kill mice（用来杀老鼠的东西），可知此处表示"由于吃了用来杀老鼠的东西引起的"，caused by（由于）后接动名词，故选B。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：这只天鹅在中心得到了很好的照顾。A.well looked after照顾的好（一般过去时）；B.well looks after照顾的好（一般现在时）；C.was well looked after被照顾得好（一般过去时的的被动语态）；D.is well looked after被照顾得好（一般现在时的被动语态）；根据前面found（发现）可知词句用一般过去时，主语是swan（天鹅）是动作的承受者，可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：由于人们的爱和照顾，她好多了。A.care照料；B.careful小心的；C.careless粗心的；D.carefully小心地；根据前面people's（人们的）可知后接名词，又根据and（和）表示并列，可知此处填care（照料）与love（爱）并列，故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：她很快就能自己吃饭了。A.she她（人称代词主格）；B.her她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D.herself她自己；根据前面she got better（她好转了），可知此处表示"她很快就能自己吃饭了"，by oneself（靠某人自己），故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：李涛说："杨帆花了两个小时才把这只天鹅弄到这里，真的是很远的路。"A.two hours trip（hours应改成hours'）；B.two hour trip（two和hour中间应该加连字符）；C.two-hour trip（两个小时的行程）；D.two-hours trip（two-hours应该去掉s）；根据句意此处表示"两个小时的行程"，"基数词+连字符+单数可数名词"合成形容词，故选C。
（14）考查冠词。句意：所有的陌生人都想帮她和天鹅一把。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；D./（不填）；give a hand帮助，可知此处表示"所有的陌生人都想帮她和天鹅一把"，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：自从我们呼吁人们关注自然环境以来，我很高兴看到越来越多的人意识到保护濒危动物的重要性。A.realize意识到（一般现在时）；B.realized意识到（一般过去时）；C.will realize意识到（一般将来时）；D.have realized已经意识到（现在完成时）；根据后面 since we called on people to pay attention to the natural environment（自从我们呼吁人们关注自然环境以来）可知此处表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个女孩拯救了一只中毒的黑天鹅的故事。
联系上下文结合句意是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】D、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：快到冬天了。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months.（邦妮需要一个温暖安全的地方度过接下来的几个月。）可知，快到冬天了。故选D。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：找一个新的地方睡觉比他想象的更困难。A.更难的；B.更安全的；C.更暖的；D.更大的。根据No place was right（没有一个地方是对的）可知，找一个新的地方睡觉比他想象的更困难。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：除了一件事之外，它是完美的。A.尖的；B.小的；C.重要的；D.完美的。根据except for one thing（除了一件事之外）可知，它是完美的。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他听到一个巨大的声音。A.突然；B.迅速地；C.缓慢地；D.通常。根据Bonnie turned quickly（邦妮迅速转身）可知，突然，他听到一个巨大的声音。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我一直想进这个山洞，但很难。A.移动；B.进入；C.离开；D.找到。根据The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots（洞是封闭的，因为它靠近泥土和树根）可知，我一直想进这个山洞。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助他。A.害羞的；B.害怕的；C.矮的；D.小的。根据too...to help him（太......不能帮助他）可知，狮子认为老鼠太小了。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：一天，狮子被网缠住了。A.笼子；B.洞；C.网；D.箱。根据The mouse chewed （咬） the net's ropes and helped the lion run away（老鼠咬了网的绳子，帮助狮子逃跑了）可知，狮子被网缠住了。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后，邦妮可以通过洞口钻过去了。A.回来；B.通过；C.离开；D.四处走动。根据Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil（杰克咀嚼着厚厚的树根，邦妮挖出了泥土。）可知，邦妮可以通过洞口钻过去了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你对你的新家满意吗？A.无聊的；B.愤怒的；C.高兴的；D.有耐心的。根据I sure am（当然）可知，你对你的新家满意吗，be pleased with"对......满意"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也学到了一些东西。A.错过；B.保持；C.挖；D.学习。根据Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you（永远不要看不起那些看起来比你弱的人）可知，我也学到了一些东西。故选D。
本文讲述了邦妮在一座小山上找到了一个洞穴，想要在洞穴里过冬，但进不去，最后在小松鼠的帮助下邦妮住进了洞穴的一个故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.（这里需要儿童玩具、书籍和衣服。此外，我们正在寻找友好的家庭，他们愿意带我们的孩子到家里做客几个小时。如果可能的话，请给刘夫人打电话，电话号码是88776655。）可知，如果你想邀请一个孤儿来你家做客，你可以拨打88776655。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Have you got a chair or a CD player that you don't need any more？We need them to work in our meeting room!（你有不需要的椅子和CD机吗？我们主要在会客室使用。）可知，通过提供不需要的椅子和CD机可以帮助别人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中East Daily January 5，2023 Thursday（东方日报 1月5日23日星期四）可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿院、街头食品救助、青少年俱乐部和夜间庇护所，他们需要捐赠物品、资金或志愿者的支持。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Its original（最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.（它最初的形式是唐朝时期的门神画。）可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段They wanted something more artistic.（他们想要更有艺术性的东西。）可知20世纪80年代中期越来越少人买年画，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第4段Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.（通常，制作五颜六色的木板年画需要四个步骤。）可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There are four main subjects in the Chinese New Year paintings …（在中国年画中有四个主题......），可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国年画的历史和制作过程，以及其在春节期间的重要性。年画是一种传统的装饰品，用于表达人们对幸福和财富的祝愿。随着时间的推移，人们对年画的需求发生了变化，但其制作过程仍然保持着传统的手工艺。年画的主题包括门神、女性和婴儿等，而制作过程则包括绘制简单的草图、雕刻木板、添加颜色和印刷等步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!（你的学习方式可能和你的朋友不一样，但你的学习习惯并没有错!）以及第二段Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room when they are studying!（他们的工作方式完全不同，以至于他们在学习的时候不能在一个房间里!）可知Kelly和Maria被作为例子提到的目的是要引出文章"讨论两种不同的学习习惯"的主题，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Many people think that a silent，tidy environment is the way to go，（许多人认为安静、整洁的环境是最好的选择，）以及空格后Some study has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus （聚焦） their attention，because it makes them form a "wall"in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.（一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这使他们在他们正在做的事情周围形成一堵"墙"，提高他们的注意力。）可推知此处是指前面的观点并一定正确，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Kelly prefers to study in a totally tranquil room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.（Kelly喜欢在一个完全......的房间里学习，但Maria喜欢放音乐，甚至开着电视。Kelly可以一坐就是几个小时不动，而且经常一次就做完所有的作业。）可知此处是指Kelly喜欢完全安静的房间学习，可知tranquil意思是"安静的"，与"quiet"同义，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Kelly's and Maria's study habits，we can know that the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.（根据Kelly和Maria的学习习惯，我们可以知道最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。在他们非常不同的方式，他们都在学校表现很好，都在规定的时间内完成了他们的工作。）可推知这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生提高学习成绩，故选B。
短文主要讲述了两个朋友Kelly和Maria的学习习惯完全不同，但这并不代表有对错之分。Kelly喜欢在干净、宽敞的环境中学习，而Maria则喜欢周围有书本、纸张等物品，喜欢听音乐或看电视。研究表明，不同的学习环境对不同的人有不同的帮助，最好的学习方式是适合自己的方式。无论是在繁忙的商场里学习，还是在安静的房间里学习，都没有问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013？Helped by the other two astronauts，she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.（你还记得2013年王亚平主持的第一堂太空课吗？在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，她为全国6000多万在校儿童上了一课。）可知，2013年的太空课是为中国的学生们准备的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Qian Shaohong，another student at the school，shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air.（当看到航天员聂海胜在半空中做交叉腿的表演时，学校的另一名学生钱少红大声喊道。）可知，A项图片符合题意。故选A。
（3）句子理解题。根据第三段Describing himself as a lover of physics， " The lesson helps me stay true to my dream of becoming a physicist."Doje added excitedly.（自称是物理学爱好者，多杰兴奋地补充道："这节课帮助我坚持成为一名物理学家的梦想。"）可知，这句话的意思是，这节课帮助我坚持成为一名物理学家的梦想。故选B。
（4）根据第三段The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the"roof of the world".（这节课还增加了生活在"世界屋脊"上的青少年对空间科学的兴趣。）可知，看完太空课后，西藏学生对太空世界产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天员在天宫空间站上成功举行了一次科学课，这是继2013年王亚平主持第一次太空课后的又一次成功。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（你知道人们是如何互相发送信息的吗？科学家说，我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的。）和下文It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.（我们用身体来分享我们的想法和感受是很自然的。）可知说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的以及用身体来分享我们的想法和感受，结合选项，应说另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。故选D。
（2）根据下文But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. （但是一些肢体语言的含义在不同的文化中是不同的。）可知说的是肢体语言的意义，结合选项，应说有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的。故选A。
（3）根据上文For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义。）可知说的是微笑是肢体语言，结合选项，应说所以，当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的。故选C。
（4）根据上文Most people move their heads up and down to mean"yes"and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （大多数人上下移动头部表示"是"，左右移动表示"否"。你可能认为这些在任何地方都有相同的含义。）和下文In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean"yes"，and up and down to mean"no".（在一个国家，人们把头左右移动表示 "是"，上下移动表示"否"。）可知说的是肢体动作的意思不同，结合选项，应说然而，它们有相反的含义。故选E。
（5）根据上文As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.（正如我们所看到的一些例子，身体语言有很多种，它们的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化。）和下文If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.（如果我们不理解它们，我们可能会犯错误并发出错误的信号。）可知说的是身体语言的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，结合选项，应说我们有必要了解它们。故选 B。
本文讲述了人类的肢体语言。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
42.【答案】【小题1】onely
【小题2】appiness
【小题3】ild
【小题4】eed
【小题5】hile
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：老人感谢宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。根据stay with them （陪伴他们）可知是孤独时，形容词作表语，故填：lonely。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们难过的时候，宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据when they are sad（当他们难过的时候）可知当他们难过的时候，happiness快乐，不可数名词，故填：happiness。
（3）考查形容词。句意：科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据语境可知 wild animals野生动物，故填：wild。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据语境：need to do sth需要做某事，可知用feed喂养，故填：feed。
（5）考查连词。句意：许多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。根据语境和提示，可知用while引导时间状语从句，故填：while。
文章介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些相关信息。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】will
【解析】举行hold，是动词；主语A cartoon-making competition和动词是被动关系，再结合时间状语next week可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。
故答案为：will；be；held。
下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】was
【解析】准备make preparation for，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句 when I called him yesterday是一般过去时可知，主句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称单数，用was。
故答案为：was；making；preparation；for。
昨天我打电话给 Tom时，他正在为比赛做准备。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】How
【解析】interesting有趣的；根据句意可知本句是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据the cartoon "Football Boy"drawn by Tom is可知the cartoon "Football Boy" 是主语，系动词是 is；句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+系动词！
故答案为：How；exciting。
Tom画的"足球小子"漫画真有趣！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】for
【解析】for sb对某人来说，是介词短语；独自on ones own，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：for；on；ones；own。
他独自完成这个漫画创作，真了不起！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】the
【解析】......的关键the key to，是名词短语；成功success，是名词。
故答案为：the；key；to；success。
坚持练习和保持兴趣是成功的关键。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】 We had a reading fair on the World Book Day.My classmates shared different kinds of books they had read.
Tim chooses books about body language.Because he believes that communication is very important.【高分句型一】It not only helps us better understand others，but also allows others to understand us. 【高分句型二】（ Tim选书的主题和选书的原因）Mary chooses books about protecting animals.She thinks animals are our friends，but he number of them is constantly getting smaller.（Mary选书的主题和选书的原因）I choose books about life in the future.With the development of science and technology，the future life will definitely make great progress，so I am looking forward to the future life very much.（我选书的主题和选书的原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because he believes that communication is very important.因为他认为沟通是非常重要的。Because he believes that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It not only helps us better understand others，but also allows others to understand us.它不仅能帮助我们更好地理解别人，也能让别人理解我们。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island，she saw a black swan in the grass.Yang Fan knew that swans （1） ______ be fierce （凶猛的）. （2） ______ as she got close to the swan，it didn't move.
She was sure that the swan needed help.So Yang covered the bird's head （3） ______ her jacket to keep its cool.Then she held it in her arms carefully.She decided （4） ______ it to the Animal Care Center，but the center was across the Han River，far from the park.She didn't know （5） ______ to carry the swan there. （6） ______ ， some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus，no one seemed （7） ______ by "the unusual passenger".Instead they were worried.Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way.And Li Tao，an animal-care manager （8） ______ at the bus stop and drove them to the center.There，the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned（中毒），caused by（9） ______ something used to kill mice.The swan（10） ______ at the center.Thanks to people's love and（11） ______ she got better.And she could eat by （12） ______ soon.She even made a friend—a little dog..
"It's a moving story.Yang Fan had a（13） ______ to get the swan here，it was really a long way." says Li Tao."And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan（14） ______ hand."He adds."I am happy to see that more and more people （15） ______ the importance of protecting the end angered animals since we called on people to pay attention to the natural environment."
1. A. can B. should C. could D. need
2. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
3. A. with B. of C. for D. from
4. A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send
5. A. how B. what C. why D. where
6. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckier
7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
8. A. picked her out B. picked her off C. picked her on D. picked her up
9. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
10. A. well looked after B. well looks after
C. was well looked after D. is well looked after
11. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
13. A. two hours trip B. two hour trip C. two-hour trip D. two-hours trip
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. realize B. realized C. will realize D. have realized
Bonnie shook with cold.It was almost（1） ______ .Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months.
Finding a new place to sleep was（2） ______ than he thought.No place was right.Finally，Bonnie found a cave in a hill.It was（3） ______ except for one thing.The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots.
"I'll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger，"he thought.Bonnie dug and dug .It took a lot of hard work and effort.
The roots were too strong to be cleared away. （4） ______ he heard a loud sound， "rack".Bonnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel.He smiled at Bonnie，"It seems that you need help."
Bonnie sighed，"I have been trying to （5） ______ this cave，but it's difficult."
"I'm Jack，and I can help，" said the squirrel."But you are too small，"said Bonnie.Bonnie sat down as Jack ran away.A few minutes later，he came back.
"What you need is a book，" said Jack."Reading can help you.Books are full of knowledge.He handed Bonnie a thick book."
Bonnie paid careful attention to the story about a lion and a mouse.The lion thought the mouse was too （6） ______ to help him.One day the lion got caught in a（7） ______ .The mouse chewed （咬） the net's ropes and helped the lion run away.
"The lion learned an important lesson，" said Bonnie."I think I did，too."The mouse had sharp teeth and so did Jack.Jack could help.The new friends made a fine team.Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil.Finally，Bonnie could（8） ______ the opening.
"Are you（9） ______ with your new home？" asked Jack."I sure am!" said Bonnie，"I won't be homeless on such a cold day any more!And I have（10） ______ something，too.Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you."
16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
17. A. harder B. safer C. warmer D. bigger
18. A. sharp B. small C. important D. perfect
19. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Usually
20. A. move B. enter C. leave D. find
21. A. shy B. afraid C. short D. small
22. A. cage B. cave C. net D. box
23. A. get back B. get through C. get away D. get around
24. A. bored B. angry C. pleased D. patient
25. A. missed B. kept C. dug D. learned
C
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
East Daily January 5，2023 Thursday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）Home
Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather，it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers.Please give us your support.
If possible，please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got a chair or a CD player that you don't need any more？We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary.Phone number：88667755.
We'll be happy to collect them if you can give us.Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive，we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us some，please send money to us at 15，Landong Street Office.Phone number：88557766.
26. It you want to invite an orphan to your home as a guest，you can call ______ .
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
27. According to the passage，how can we help those people in need？ ______
A. By giving them some beds.
B. By offering them an unwanted chair or a CD player.
C. By sending some cooks.
D. By inviting some orphans to live with your family.
28. Where may you read this article？ ______
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a book about volunteer.
D
Chinese New Year Painting，or nianhua in Chinese，is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the people's wishes for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft.Its original（最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later，more subjects such as the Kitchen God，women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of subjects and forms.They show people's everyday life.
As time went by，people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides，they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s，the selling of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch on the paper.Secondly，they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few examples.Thirdly，they add color to the examples.Lastly，when the preparation is finished，the printers paint color on the color board，and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main subjects in the Chinese New Year paintings ...
29. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting？ ______
A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god.
C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
30. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s？ ______
A. Because people wanted something that was full of art.
B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
C. Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck.
D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings.
31. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How artists add color to the examples.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings show.
C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
32. What will the writer probably write next in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The ways of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The introduction to main subjects of Chinese New Year Painting.
E
You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.They love doing things together，such as going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this impossible.Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room when they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean，open space，when Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally tranquil room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria，however，is always getting up，and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better results？Many people think that a silent，tidy environment is the way to go，______.Some study has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus （聚焦） their attention，because it makes them form a "wall"in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So，if you're used to studying at a busy shopping center，don't worry about it.If you work in total silence，that's OK，too.According to Kelly's and Maria's study habits，we can know that the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.
33. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ______ .
A. discuss two different study habits
B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. express the writer's worry about their friendship
34. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. and they have difficulty in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that is not always true
D. but nobody does study on this question
35. What may the word " tranquil"mean in the passage？ ______
A. Noisy. B. Clean. C. Quiet. D. Dirty.
36. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage？ ______
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B. Both study habits can help students improve their study.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
F
On the afternoon of March 23，2022，Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth.It was a great success.Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013？Helped by the other two astronauts，she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
When watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20，2013，Wang Lutian，a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing，was drawing a colorful rocket in his classroom. "Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky，"Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time，he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping，who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力） environments."Zero gravity!" Qian Shaohong，another student at the school，shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air."Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world，" said Zhang Yini，a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the"roof（屋脊） of the world"."I was most interested in the presentation of the 'water ball' in a gravity-free environment.It's really amazing，"said Rigzi n Jigme Doje，a high school student in Lhasa，Tibet.Describing himself as a lover of physics， " The lesson helps me stay true to my dream of becoming a physicist."Doje added excitedly.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the unknown world of outer space to their hometown.
37. The space lesson in 2013 was for ______ .
A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers
C. school children in China D. scientists all over China
38. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng's body movement according to the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
39. What does the underline sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. The lesson helps me become a lover of physics.
B. The lesson helps me hold on to the dream of being a physicist.
C. The lesson makes me interested in a physicist.
D. The lesson makes my dream of being a physicist come true
40. After watching the space lesson，the Tibetan students ______ .
A. had a new view of their high schools
B. got an amazing"water ball"in space
C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space
41. 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（1） ______ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
（ 2） ______ For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （3） ______ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another.Most people move their heads up and down to mean"yes"and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （4） ______ In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean"yes"，and up and down to mean"no".
As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.（5） ______ If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B.It is necessary for us to understand them.
C.So it is good to smile when we meet people.
D.The other 65% is done through "body language ".
E.However，they have the opposite meanings.
42. 根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
Many people like animals，and take them as their pets.The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel （1）l ______ .Pets can even bring them （2）h ______ when they are sad.Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces.Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs.It's said that some day you might own a panther（黑豹） as a pet.Scientists might have to start turning （3）w ______ animals into pets.What about a robot for a pet？This may sound silly，but it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to bar k like real dogs.After all，robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.People don't need to （4）f ______ them or take care of them either.Lots of people miss their pets（5）w ______ they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesot a has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet.as well as room service，at a hotel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
A cartoon-making competition ______ ______ ______ in our school next week.
44. 昨天我打电话给 Tom时，他正在为比赛做准备。
Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ the competition when I called him yesterday.
45. Tom画的"足球小子"漫画真有趣！
______ ______ the cartoon "Football Boy"drawn by Tom is!
46. 他独自完成这个漫画创作，真了不起！
It's great ______ him to draw this cartoon ______ ______ ______ .
47. 坚持练习和保持兴趣是成功的关键。
Practice and interest are ______ ______ ______ ______ .
48. 4月23日是世界读书日，你们班举行了一场英语读书分享会，大家分享了自己最喜欢的不同主题的书籍。请你根据以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，介绍大家分享的书籍主题以及选书原因。
姓名
书的主题
选书的原因
Tim
关于肢体语言
交流十分重要，……
Mary
关于保护动物
（补充1-2 点内容）
You
关于未来生活
（补充1-2点内容）
注意：
（1）词数 80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
We had a reading fair on the World Book Day.My classmates shared different kinds of books they had read.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查情态动词。句意：杨帆知道天鹅可能很凶猛。A.can能；B.should应该；C.could可能；D.need需要；根据前面she saw a black swan in the grass（她看到草地上有一只黑天鹅）可知此处表示作者的推测，用could（可能），故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：但当她靠近天鹅时，天鹅却一动不动。A.Although虽然（常用于句首）；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.So因此；根据上一句推测天鹅可能很凶猛，又根据后面as she got close to the swan，it didn't move（当她靠近天鹅时，天鹅却一动不动），可知这两句是转折关系，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：所以杨用她的夹克盖住了鸟的头，让它保持凉爽。A.with用；B.of……的；C.for为了；D.from来自；根据前面covered the bird's head （盖住了鸟的头）后面her jacket（她的夹克）可知此处表示"用"，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她决定把它送到动物护理中心，但该中心在汉江对岸，离公园很远。A.send寄送（动词原形）；B.sending寄送（现在分词）；C.sent寄送（一般过去式）；D.to send寄送（动词不定式）；根据decided to do sth.（决定做某事）可知此处用动词不定式，故选D。
（5）考查连接副词。句意：她不知道如何把天鹅带到那里。A.how表方式；B.what连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；C.why表原因；D.where表地点；根据前面She didn't know （她不知道）可知后接宾语从句，又根据to carry the swan there（把天鹅带到那里），可知此处表示方式，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她和天鹅搭车到附近的公共汽车站。A.Luck幸运；B.Lucky幸运的；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Luckier更幸运的；句子分析可知此处缺副词，表示"幸运的是"，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在公共汽车上，似乎没有人对"不寻常的乘客"感到惊讶。A.surprise意外之事；B.surprised惊讶的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.surprisingly惊人地；根据后面the unusual passenger（不寻常的乘客）可知此处填"惊讶的"，故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：李涛，一个动物护理经理，在公共汽车站接她，开车送他们去中心。A.picked her out把她跳出来；B.picked her off把她抓走；C.picked her on挑她的毛病；D.picked her up接她；根据后面drove them to the center（开车送他们去中心）可知此处表示"接她"，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那里，动物医生发现这只天鹅中毒了，是由于吃了用来杀老鼠的东西引起的。A.eat吃（动词原形）；B.eating吃（动名词）；C.ate吃（一般过去式）；D.eats吃（动词第三人称单数）；根据前面the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned（动物医生发现这只天鹅中毒了），后面 something used to kill mice（用来杀老鼠的东西），可知此处表示"由于吃了用来杀老鼠的东西引起的"，caused by（由于）后接动名词，故选B。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：这只天鹅在中心得到了很好的照顾。A.well looked after照顾的好（一般过去时）；B.well looks after照顾的好（一般现在时）；C.was well looked after被照顾得好（一般过去时的的被动语态）；D.is well looked after被照顾得好（一般现在时的被动语态）；根据前面found（发现）可知词句用一般过去时，主语是swan（天鹅）是动作的承受者，可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：由于人们的爱和照顾，她好多了。A.care照料；B.careful小心的；C.careless粗心的；D.carefully小心地；根据前面people's（人们的）可知后接名词，又根据and（和）表示并列，可知此处填care（照料）与love（爱）并列，故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：她很快就能自己吃饭了。A.she她（人称代词主格）；B.her她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D.herself她自己；根据前面she got better（她好转了），可知此处表示"她很快就能自己吃饭了"，by oneself（靠某人自己），故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：李涛说："杨帆花了两个小时才把这只天鹅弄到这里，真的是很远的路。"A.two hours trip（hours应改成hours'）；B.two hour trip（two和hour中间应该加连字符）；C.two-hour trip（两个小时的行程）；D.two-hours trip（two-hours应该去掉s）；根据句意此处表示"两个小时的行程"，"基数词+连字符+单数可数名词"合成形容词，故选C。
（14）考查冠词。句意：所有的陌生人都想帮她和天鹅一把。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；D./（不填）；give a hand帮助，可知此处表示"所有的陌生人都想帮她和天鹅一把"，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：自从我们呼吁人们关注自然环境以来，我很高兴看到越来越多的人意识到保护濒危动物的重要性。A.realize意识到（一般现在时）；B.realized意识到（一般过去时）；C.will realize意识到（一般将来时）；D.have realized已经意识到（现在完成时）；根据后面 since we called on people to pay attention to the natural environment（自从我们呼吁人们关注自然环境以来）可知此处表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个女孩拯救了一只中毒的黑天鹅的故事。
联系上下文结合句意是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】D、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：快到冬天了。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months.（邦妮需要一个温暖安全的地方度过接下来的几个月。）可知，快到冬天了。故选D。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：找一个新的地方睡觉比他想象的更困难。A.更难的；B.更安全的；C.更暖的；D.更大的。根据No place was right（没有一个地方是对的）可知，找一个新的地方睡觉比他想象的更困难。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：除了一件事之外，它是完美的。A.尖的；B.小的；C.重要的；D.完美的。根据except for one thing（除了一件事之外）可知，它是完美的。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他听到一个巨大的声音。A.突然；B.迅速地；C.缓慢地；D.通常。根据Bonnie turned quickly（邦妮迅速转身）可知，突然，他听到一个巨大的声音。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我一直想进这个山洞，但很难。A.移动；B.进入；C.离开；D.找到。根据The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots（洞是封闭的，因为它靠近泥土和树根）可知，我一直想进这个山洞。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助他。A.害羞的；B.害怕的；C.矮的；D.小的。根据too...to help him（太......不能帮助他）可知，狮子认为老鼠太小了。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：一天，狮子被网缠住了。A.笼子；B.洞；C.网；D.箱。根据The mouse chewed （咬） the net's ropes and helped the lion run away（老鼠咬了网的绳子，帮助狮子逃跑了）可知，狮子被网缠住了。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后，邦妮可以通过洞口钻过去了。A.回来；B.通过；C.离开；D.四处走动。根据Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil（杰克咀嚼着厚厚的树根，邦妮挖出了泥土。）可知，邦妮可以通过洞口钻过去了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你对你的新家满意吗？A.无聊的；B.愤怒的；C.高兴的；D.有耐心的。根据I sure am（当然）可知，你对你的新家满意吗，be pleased with"对......满意"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也学到了一些东西。A.错过；B.保持；C.挖；D.学习。根据Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you（永远不要看不起那些看起来比你弱的人）可知，我也学到了一些东西。故选D。
本文讲述了邦妮在一座小山上找到了一个洞穴，想要在洞穴里过冬，但进不去，最后在小松鼠的帮助下邦妮住进了洞穴的一个故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Children's toys，books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible，please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655.（这里需要儿童玩具、书籍和衣服。此外，我们正在寻找友好的家庭，他们愿意带我们的孩子到家里做客几个小时。如果可能的话，请给刘夫人打电话，电话号码是88776655。）可知，如果你想邀请一个孤儿来你家做客，你可以拨打88776655。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Have you got a chair or a CD player that you don't need any more？We need them to work in our meeting room!（你有不需要的椅子和CD机吗？我们主要在会客室使用。）可知，通过提供不需要的椅子和CD机可以帮助别人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中East Daily January 5，2023 Thursday（东方日报 1月5日23日星期四）可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿院、街头食品救助、青少年俱乐部和夜间庇护所，他们需要捐赠物品、资金或志愿者的支持。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Its original（最初的） form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.（它最初的形式是唐朝时期的门神画。）可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段They wanted something more artistic.（他们想要更有艺术性的东西。）可知20世纪80年代中期越来越少人买年画，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第4段Usually，colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.（通常，制作五颜六色的木板年画需要四个步骤。）可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There are four main subjects in the Chinese New Year paintings …（在中国年画中有四个主题......），可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国年画的历史和制作过程，以及其在春节期间的重要性。年画是一种传统的装饰品，用于表达人们对幸福和财富的祝愿。随着时间的推移，人们对年画的需求发生了变化，但其制作过程仍然保持着传统的手工艺。年画的主题包括门神、女性和婴儿等，而制作过程则包括绘制简单的草图、雕刻木板、添加颜色和印刷等步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!（你的学习方式可能和你的朋友不一样，但你的学习习惯并没有错!）以及第二段Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room when they are studying!（他们的工作方式完全不同，以至于他们在学习的时候不能在一个房间里!）可知Kelly和Maria被作为例子提到的目的是要引出文章"讨论两种不同的学习习惯"的主题，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Many people think that a silent，tidy environment is the way to go，（许多人认为安静、整洁的环境是最好的选择，）以及空格后Some study has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus （聚焦） their attention，because it makes them form a "wall"in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.（一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这使他们在他们正在做的事情周围形成一堵"墙"，提高他们的注意力。）可推知此处是指前面的观点并一定正确，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Kelly prefers to study in a totally tranquil room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.（Kelly喜欢在一个完全......的房间里学习，但Maria喜欢放音乐，甚至开着电视。Kelly可以一坐就是几个小时不动，而且经常一次就做完所有的作业。）可知此处是指Kelly喜欢完全安静的房间学习，可知tranquil意思是"安静的"，与"quiet"同义，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Kelly's and Maria's study habits，we can know that the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.（根据Kelly和Maria的学习习惯，我们可以知道最好的学习方式是适合你的方式。在他们非常不同的方式，他们都在学校表现很好，都在规定的时间内完成了他们的工作。）可推知这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生提高学习成绩，故选B。
短文主要讲述了两个朋友Kelly和Maria的学习习惯完全不同，但这并不代表有对错之分。Kelly喜欢在干净、宽敞的环境中学习，而Maria则喜欢周围有书本、纸张等物品，喜欢听音乐或看电视。研究表明，不同的学习环境对不同的人有不同的帮助，最好的学习方式是适合自己的方式。无论是在繁忙的商场里学习，还是在安静的房间里学习，都没有问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013？Helped by the other two astronauts，she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.（你还记得2013年王亚平主持的第一堂太空课吗？在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，她为全国6000多万在校儿童上了一课。）可知，2013年的太空课是为中国的学生们准备的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Qian Shaohong，another student at the school，shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air.（当看到航天员聂海胜在半空中做交叉腿的表演时，学校的另一名学生钱少红大声喊道。）可知，A项图片符合题意。故选A。
（3）句子理解题。根据第三段Describing himself as a lover of physics， " The lesson helps me stay true to my dream of becoming a physicist."Doje added excitedly.（自称是物理学爱好者，多杰兴奋地补充道："这节课帮助我坚持成为一名物理学家的梦想。"）可知，这句话的意思是，这节课帮助我坚持成为一名物理学家的梦想。故选B。
（4）根据第三段The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the"roof of the world".（这节课还增加了生活在"世界屋脊"上的青少年对空间科学的兴趣。）可知，看完太空课后，西藏学生对太空世界产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天员在天宫空间站上成功举行了一次科学课，这是继2013年王亚平主持第一次太空课后的又一次成功。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how people send messages to each other？Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.（你知道人们是如何互相发送信息的吗？科学家说，我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的。）和下文It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.（我们用身体来分享我们的想法和感受是很自然的。）可知说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的以及用身体来分享我们的想法和感受，结合选项，应说另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。故选D。
（2）根据下文But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. （但是一些肢体语言的含义在不同的文化中是不同的。）可知说的是肢体语言的意义，结合选项，应说有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的。故选A。
（3）根据上文For example，smiling may be the easiest body language.People understand its meaning without thinking. （例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义。）可知说的是微笑是肢体语言，结合选项，应说所以，当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的。故选C。
（4）根据上文Most people move their heads up and down to mean"yes"and side to side to mean "no".You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. （大多数人上下移动头部表示"是"，左右移动表示"否"。你可能认为这些在任何地方都有相同的含义。）和下文In a country，people move their heads side to side to mean"yes"，and up and down to mean"no".（在一个国家，人们把头左右移动表示 "是"，上下移动表示"否"。）可知说的是肢体动作的意思不同，结合选项，应说然而，它们有相反的含义。故选E。
（5）根据上文As we have looked at some examples，there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.（正如我们所看到的一些例子，身体语言有很多种，它们的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化。）和下文If we don't understand them，we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）.（如果我们不理解它们，我们可能会犯错误并发出错误的信号。）可知说的是身体语言的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，结合选项，应说我们有必要了解它们。故选 B。
本文讲述了人类的肢体语言。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
42.【答案】【小题1】onely
【小题2】appiness
【小题3】ild
【小题4】eed
【小题5】hile
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：老人感谢宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。根据stay with them （陪伴他们）可知是孤独时，形容词作表语，故填：lonely。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们难过的时候，宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据when they are sad（当他们难过的时候）可知当他们难过的时候，happiness快乐，不可数名词，故填：happiness。
（3）考查形容词。句意：科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据语境可知 wild animals野生动物，故填：wild。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据语境：need to do sth需要做某事，可知用feed喂养，故填：feed。
（5）考查连词。句意：许多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。根据语境和提示，可知用while引导时间状语从句，故填：while。
文章介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些相关信息。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】will
【解析】举行hold，是动词；主语A cartoon-making competition和动词是被动关系，再结合时间状语next week可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。
故答案为：will；be；held。
下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】was
【解析】准备make preparation for，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句 when I called him yesterday是一般过去时可知，主句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称单数，用was。
故答案为：was；making；preparation；for。
昨天我打电话给 Tom时，他正在为比赛做准备。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】How
【解析】interesting有趣的；根据句意可知本句是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据the cartoon "Football Boy"drawn by Tom is可知the cartoon "Football Boy" 是主语，系动词是 is；句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+系动词！
故答案为：How；exciting。
Tom画的"足球小子"漫画真有趣！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】for
【解析】for sb对某人来说，是介词短语；独自on ones own，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：for；on；ones；own。
他独自完成这个漫画创作，真了不起！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】the
【解析】......的关键the key to，是名词短语；成功success，是名词。
故答案为：the；key；to；success。
坚持练习和保持兴趣是成功的关键。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】 We had a reading fair on the World Book Day.My classmates shared different kinds of books they had read.
Tim chooses books about body language.Because he believes that communication is very important.【高分句型一】It not only helps us better understand others，but also allows others to understand us. 【高分句型二】（ Tim选书的主题和选书的原因）Mary chooses books about protecting animals.She thinks animals are our friends，but he number of them is constantly getting smaller.（Mary选书的主题和选书的原因）I choose books about life in the future.With the development of science and technology，the future life will definitely make great progress，so I am looking forward to the future life very much.（我选书的主题和选书的原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because he believes that communication is very important.因为他认为沟通是非常重要的。Because he believes that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It not only helps us better understand others，but also allows others to understand us.它不仅能帮助我们更好地理解别人，也能让别人理解我们。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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