2023年湖北省天门市潜江市仙桃市江汉油田中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2023年湖北省天门市潜江市仙桃市江汉油田中考英语真题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，补全对话5选5，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省天门市/潜江市/仙桃市/江汉/油田中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a    1   . He told me there was a problem with my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it    2    me.I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank    3   . I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was    4    wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told    5    about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t    6    any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t    7    what the caller says.Don’t take any action    8    you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.1．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman2．A．for B．on C．at D．to3．A．on time B．at once C．in turn D．by mistake4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything5．A．it B．him C．her D．them6．A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．check out7．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe8．A．when B．while C．until D．after Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough    9    to live on.One day, her little daughter came back from school    10   . She said that her teacher was full of praise for her    11    for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first.    12    the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training.She    13    long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant    14    their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman,    15    to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the    16   , Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very    17   , but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds,    18    one hundred, and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looked at the cheque    19   , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.“I should    20    you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”9．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress10．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily11．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction12．A．So B．Or C．But D．And13．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned14．A．turned on B．took up C．worked out D．heard about15．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored16．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital17．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful18．A．as for B．such as C．except for` D．instead of19．A．at first B．once more C．on purpose D．by accident20．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach  二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the    21    (window) were made of sugar. The children    22    (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.As they ate, a    23    (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?”The children dropped what they    24    (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind    25    the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.They    26    (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room    27    two clean beds.As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch    28    (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them    29    (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.And so, the next morning, she    30    (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”  三、阅读单选 Books for KidsThe Golden GooseA couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open?Beauty and the BeastBelle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed?The Hare and the TortoiseThe hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win… but will he?The Emperor’s New ClothesThe Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out…31．What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about?A．It’s about a girl who lives with a beast.B．It’s about a hare who races to a tortoise.C．It’s about a couple who want to be rich fast.D．It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes.32．What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Friendly.33．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text?A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education. Shen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.Not long after Shen was first attracted (吸引) to the instrument, he decided to learn it. In the 1990s, when Internet was not widespread in China, learning a less popular instrument was not an easy task because there were few teachers.Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself, he could only undertake such trips in his spare time. “It was very tiring. Without high-speed trains, I had to take a train for more than 20 hours to Beijing, or other places, to visit people. But I was resolute to take this road. I wanted to improve my skills and learn more,” says Shen.While learning the instrument, Shen was increasingly fascinated by the rich cultural meanings in the xiao. According to him, a scene from a TV series of a literate (有文化的) person piping (吹奏) the xiao in the moonlight, full of elegance (优雅), poetry and romance, has been kept in his heart since childhood. And that reflects the close relationship between this instrument and the literate in times gone by.In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty, modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make progress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.Therefore, the xiao, made of bamboo, was much more than an instrument, but something they often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits, and they sometimes used the xiao to refer to themselves in poems as well, according to Shen.“Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the xiao was often used in gatherings and meetings of the educated and literate, just like the guqin. It was so popular then that if one was not able to perform it, they were regarded as old-fashioned,” says Shen.During his learning process, Shen summarized his experience, which paved (铺平) the way for his later teaching. In 2000, with the growth of his fame, he was invited to teach dongxiao, a kind of xiao popular in the Jiangnan area of China, at an art school in Hangzhou. A year later, he set up the Xixi Xiao Society with his students to better promote (推广) the instrument.34．How did Shen improve his xiao skills?① By teaching himself.        ② By going on trips.③ By visiting the masters.    ④ By listening to tapes.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④35．Why did the writer mention Su Shi and his poem in paragraph 6?A．To state a fact. B．To give an example. C．To express a feeling. D．To show an opinion.36．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A man who loves the xiao deeply. B．An instrument that is less popular.C．The ways that people learn the xiao. D．A plant which carries the literate’s pursuits.  四、阅读还原5选5Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养).    37    Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness.   38    Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries.    39   One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease.    40   There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart.    41    Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.A．They are good for health and fitness.B．We can eat these seeds all year round.C．Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.D．It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.E．It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.  五、阅读回答问题About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.42．What was Li Bing’s job?（答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________43．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）____________________________________________________________44．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）____________________________________________________________45．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?（答题词数不超过12个）____________________________________________________________  六、补全对话5选5根据对话情境，从方框所给的五个句子中，选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话连贯、完整。R=Reservation (预定)    Clerk G=Guest R: Good morning. Room Reservations. May I help you?G: Yes, I’d like to book a room.R: Thank you, Sir.    46   G: From April 16 to 20. Just my wife and myself.R:    47   G: A double room, please.R: Could you hold the line, please? I’ll check. (After a while) Thank you for waiting, sir. We have a double room at ¥180 per night.    48   G: OK, I’ll take it.R: Thank you, sir.    49   G: Sure. My name is Tom Johnson, and my phone number is 3242-5827.R:    50   G: Around 9 p.m.R: Thank you very much. We look forward to serving you.A．Will that be all right?B．Which kind of room would you prefer, sir?C．May I have your arrival time on April 16th?D．May I have your name and phone number，please?E．For which date and how many guests will there be in your party?  七、日记51．尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．D    2．A    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．D    8．C  9．B    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．C    14．D    15．A    16．A    17．D    18．D    19．B    20．C  21．windows    22．suddenly    23．woman’s    24．were eating    25．that    26．were given    27．with    28．to get    29．fatter    30．went 31．A    32．C    33．D 34．D    35．B    36．A 37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B    41．E 42．He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor.    43．Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.    44．Eight (8) years.    45．The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great). 46．E    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．C 51．例文：Today, Grandpa came to my house. We had a big dinner together.After dinner, Grandpa told interesting stories to my brother and me. We drank tea and played chess together. We had a good time.At about 9:00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed. In order to help Grandpa sleep well, Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother.Looking after Grandpa is our duty. The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.