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山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了Dear Jane，， at hme.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my（1） .She was really interested in（2） me how to cook.When my mother got married（结婚），she couldn't cook（3） .That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4） while she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook（5） she was twenty﹣five years old.In the beginning，it was very（6） for her，and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to（7） when I was young.She didn't want me to have the（8） experience.
When I was seven years old，I（9） to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped（10） prepare the meal，and sometimes we made the（11） together according to the recipe（食谱）.Now I don't（12） any help to cook a meal.I can cook for（13） or for a group of people，I will do the same thing（14） my children together.If I am not with them one day，I（15） they can take care of themselves well.
（1）
A.teacher
B.father
C.mother
D.brother
（2）
A.teaching
B.asking
C.learning
D.making
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
D.living room
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.though
（6）
A.easy
B.comfortable
C.important
D.hard
（7）
A.cook
B.rest
C.eat
D.learn
（8）
A.different
B.happy
C.serious
D.same
（9）
A.wanted
B.started
C.stopped
D.made
（10）
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.you
（11）
A.newspaper
B.pan
C.meal
D.menu
（12）
A.need
B.refuse
C.find
D.finish
（13）
A.herself
B.yourself
C.itself
D.myself
（14）
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.to
（15）
A.hope
B.plan
C.teach
D.help
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Paul：Hi，Katy．（66）
Katy：Fine，thanks，Paul．
Paul：How was your weekend？
Katy：（67） I visited my grandparents，and I went fishing with my grandpa．
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time，Katy．（68）
Katy：Party？What party？
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday．
Katy：Sure．（69）
Paul：Around 6：00 pm．
Katy：（70）
Paul：No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．
Katy：OK．See you tomorrow．
66．A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？
67．A．Yes，we did．B．That's too bad．C．It was great．D．He was friendly．
68．A．can you come to my party？
B．what did you see？
C．did you go to Amy's party？
D．what about Sunday？
69．A．Where do you live？
B．How can I get there？
C．When will it start？
D．When does she arrive？
70．A．How do you make a salad？
B．Is there a post office nearby？
C．What's your favorite food？
D．Do I need to bring anything？
七．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.It's a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family，so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band（乐队）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.Then two 11﹣ year﹣ old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.
Yours，
Dave
（1）Dave is having a birthday party for his .
A.daughter
B.son
C.mother
D.father
（2）Who is performing songs at first？
A.A girl.
B.A boy.
C.A waiter.
D.A band.
（3）The dinner is starting at around .
A.6：30 a.m.
B.6：30 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
（4）They will take photos .
A.after dinner
B.until seven o'clock
C.before dinner
D.before the concert
（5）The underlined phrase "make it" means .
A.keep healthy
B.get there on time
C.feel better
D.have fun
16．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍贵的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2） bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT .
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their .
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
17．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．
But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．
Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．
Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ．
A．the toy
B．the characteristic
C．the machine
D．the engine
（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ．
A．see
B．catch
C．hear
D．smell
（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ．
A．能源
B．勤奋
C．智能
D．外观
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To help people understand what a robot is．
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．
C．To describe the movement of a robot．
D．To introduce the history of robots．
18．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺凌）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely（孤独的）and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website（网站） called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault（过错）.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from the passage that the bullying started when Rob was .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
八．阅读填空。（15分）
19．（1分）—What's your plan for the future？
—I want （be）a writer.
20．（1分）I think everyone should play a part saving the earth．
21．（1分）If it rains all day，I （stay） at home.
22．（1分）For students，it's important to make （week）plans for schoolwork.
23．（1分）—Can you （come）to my party？
—Sure，I'd love to.
24．（1分）Students often have a lot of problems and （worry）.
25．（1分）I'm not available because I have to （preparation） for the coming exam.
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
26．（8分）Dear Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the（1） （old）he grows，the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need（2） （you） help.
My（3） （one） problem is about his hobby.He（4） （spend） almost all his free time on computer games.When he goes into his room，he always turns on the computer（5） closes the door.He doesn't get out of his room until a dinner is ready.Another problem is that he has few friends.Last Saturday，his teacher Ms.Brown（6） （tell） me he was always alone.She never sees him talk to his friends or go out（7） anyone.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some（8） （advise）.
A helpless mother
十．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分）
27．（10分）What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.（1） Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do.And robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.（2） And they will live to be about 200 years old.
（3） And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution.（4）
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.（5）
A.And everything will be free.
B.Second，cars will become very small.
C.And the air will become much fresher.
D.Next，there will be more people on the road.
E.So people will become stronger and healthier.
F.My brother Jill White made some predictions.
G.Probably，we will have no water to drink in years.
十一．书面表达 （35分）翻译句子
28．（2分）我打算整理我的房间。
.
29．（2分）一些机器人将看起来像人类。
.
30．（2分）最后，不要忘记加些盐。
31．（2分）你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？
？
32．（2分）如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
.
十二．作文 （25分）
33．（25分）习近平主席说"幸福都是靠奋斗出来的"，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.
参考答案与试题解析
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my（1） C .She was really interested in（2） A me how to cook.When my mother got married（结婚），she couldn't cook（3） B .That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4） A while she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook（5） B she was twenty﹣five years old.In the beginning，it was very（6） D for her，and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to（7） A when I was young.She didn't want me to have the（8） D experience.
When I was seven years old，I（9） B to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped（10） C prepare the meal，and sometimes we made the（11） C together according to the recipe（食谱）.Now I don't（12） A any help to cook a meal.I can cook for（13） D or for a group of people，I will do the same thing（14） B my children together.If I am not with them one day，I（15） A they can take care of themselves well.
（1）
A.teacher
B.father
C.mother
D.brother
（2）
A.teaching
B.asking
C.learning
D.making
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
D.living room
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.though
（6）
A.easy
B.comfortable
C.important
D.hard
（7）
A.cook
B.rest
C.eat
D.learn
（8）
A.different
B.happy
C.serious
D.same
（9）
A.wanted
B.started
C.stopped
D.made
（10）
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.you
（11）
A.newspaper
B.pan
C.meal
D.menu
（12）
A.need
B.refuse
C.find
D.finish
（13）
A.herself
B.yourself
C.itself
D.myself
（14）
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.to
（15）
A.hope
B.plan
C.teach
D.help
【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈吸取她自己的教训，从小就教我做饭，我也学会了做饭，也和妈妈一样教我的孩子做饭。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我跟我妈妈学习做饭。A.teacher老师；B.father爸爸；C.mother妈妈；D.brother哥哥。根据下文的mother，（妈妈）可知，我跟我妈妈学习做饭。故选：C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她确实很有兴趣教我做饭。A.teaching教；B.asking问；C.learning学习；D.making制作。根据上一句I learned cooking from my（1）_____.（我跟我妈妈学习做饭。）可知，她确实很有兴趣教我做饭。故选：A。
（3）考查代词。句意：当我妈妈结婚后，她不会做任何饭。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么事情；D.everything一切。根据下一句That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4）_____while she was cooking.（那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。）可知，当我妈妈结婚后，她不会做任何饭。anything经常用在否定句中。故选：B。
（4）考查名词。句意：那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.bathroom洗手间；C.bedroom卧室；D.living room客厅。空格后面的词语是while she was cooking（她做饭的时候）可知，我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.while当...的时候；D.though尽管。根据My mother did not start to cook（5）_____she was twenty﹣five years old.（我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。）not...until...固定短语，直到...才...。故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。A.easy容易的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；D.hard艰难的。根据句子的后半部分she had to take cooking classes（她不得不参加烹饪课程）可知，一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以她决定在我小时教我如何做饭。A.cook做饭；B.rest休息；C.eat吃；D.learn学习。根据上一句In the beginning，it was very（6）_____for her，and she had to take cooking classes.（一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。）可知，所以她决定在我小时教我如何做饭。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy高兴的；C.serious严肃的；D.same同样的。根据She didn't want me to have the（8）______experience.（她不想让我有同样的经历。）the same固定短语，同样的。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我7岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。A.wanted想；B.started开始；C.stopped停止；D.made制造。根据空格后面的部分是learn cooking from my mother（向我的妈妈学习做饭）可知，当我7岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。故选：B。
（10）考查代词。句意：有时，我帮助妈妈做饭，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.me我；B.him他；C.her她的；D.you你。根据上一句I（9）______to learn cooking from my mother.（我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。）可知，有时，我帮助妈妈做饭。故选：C。
（11）考查名词。句意：有时，我帮助妈妈做饭，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.newspaper报纸；B.pan锅子；C.meal饭；D.menu菜单。根据句子后面的部分 according to the recipe.（根据食谱。）可知，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。故选：C。
（12）考查动词。句意：现在，我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.refuse拒绝；C.find发现；D.finish完成。空格后面的词语是any help，（任何帮助）可知，现在，我做饭不需要任何帮助。故选：A。
（13）考查代词。句意：我可以给我自己或者一群人做饭，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。A.herself她自己；B.yourself你自己；C.itself它自己；D.myself我自己。句子的主语是I，所以要用myself来填空。故选：D。
（14）考查介词。句意：我可以给我自己或者一群人做饭，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。A.about关于；B.with和；C.for为了；D.to到。空格后面的词语是my children（我的孩子们）可知，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。故选：B。
（15）考查动词。句意：如果有一天，我不和他们在一起了，他们能照顾好自己。A.hope希望；B.plan计划；C.teach教；D.help帮助。空格后面的词语是they can take care of themselves well.（他们能照顾好自己。）可知，我希望他们能照顾好自己。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Paul：Hi，Katy．（66） B
Katy：Fine，thanks，Paul．
Paul：How was your weekend？
Katy：（67） C I visited my grandparents，and I went fishing with my grandpa．
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time，Katy．（68） A
Katy：Party？What party？
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday．
Katy：Sure．（69） C
Paul：Around 6：00 pm．
Katy：（70） D
Paul：No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．
Katy：OK．See you tomorrow．
66．A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？
67．A．Yes，we did．B．That's too bad．C．It was great．D．He was friendly．
68．A．can you come to my party？
B．what did you see？
C．did you go to Amy's party？
D．what about Sunday？
69．A．Where do you live？
B．How can I get there？
C．When will it start？
D．When does she arrive？
70．A．How do you make a salad？
B．Is there a post office nearby？
C．What's your favorite food？
D．Do I need to bring anything？
【分析】保罗：嗨，凯蒂．你还好吗？
凯蒂：很好，谢谢保罗．
保罗：你的周末怎么样？
凯蒂：很棒，我看望了我的爷爷奶奶，并且跟我的爷爷一起去钓鱼．
保罗：听起来你玩得很开心．你能来我的聚会吗？
凯蒂：聚会？什么聚会？
保罗：明天是我的生日．
凯蒂：当然啦，什么时候开始啊？
保罗：大约下午六点．
凯蒂：我需要带什么东西吗？
保罗：不用，我会买所有的食物和饮料．
凯蒂：好的，明天见．
【解答】66：B 根据回答"Fine，thanks"可知，他是在询问你还好吗，故答案为B．How are you？
67：C 根据"Sounds like you had a good time，Katy"可知，凯蒂的假期过得不错，故答案为 C．It was great
68：A 根据"Party？What party？"和"Tomorrow is my birthday"可知，这里是在邀请凯蒂去他的聚会，故答案为A．can you come to my party？
69：C 根据"Around 6：00 pm"可知，此处是在询问聚会开始的时间，故答案为C．When will it start？
70：D 根据"No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．"可知，此处是在询问我还需要带什么吗，故答案为D．Do I need to bring anything？
【点评】这是一篇情境对话，做这样的题要注意日常用语，并根据上下文选出合适的选项．
七．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.It's a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family，so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band（乐队）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.Then two 11﹣ year﹣ old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.
Yours，
Dave
（1）Dave is having a birthday party for his C .
A.daughter
B.son
C.mother
D.father
（2）Who is performing songs at first？ D
A.A girl.
B.A boy.
C.A waiter.
D.A band.
（3）The dinner is starting at around D .
A.6：30 a.m.
B.6：30 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
（4）They will take photos A .
A.after dinner
B.until seven o'clock
C.before dinner
D.before the concert
（5）The underlined phrase "make it" means B .
A.keep healthy
B.get there on time
C.feel better
D.have fun
【分析】本文是戴夫写给简的一封信，邀请对方来参加妈妈的生日聚会，文中具体说明了聚会中的一些环节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.（我将于2023年1月10日周二在花园餐厅举办晚宴，庆祝我妈妈的生日。）可知，戴夫正在为他妈妈举行生日聚会。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A band（乐队）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.（乐队首先会演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。）可知，乐队首先会演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.（八点左右，我们开始我们的晚餐。）可知，八点左右，我们开始我们的晚餐。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.（我们可以在吃饭时有说有笑。然后我们会一起拍一些照片。）可知，他们将在晚饭后拍照。故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.（我知道你这些天总是很忙，但我希望你能…。）可推知，但我希望你能来， "make it" 意为"准时到达那里"。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍贵的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of B with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2） C bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents D when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT B .
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their D .
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个人的家庭传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.（例如，在微软创始人Bill Gates的家里，他的父母保持着和孩子们一起读书的传统。）可知在Bill Gates的家，他父母保持和孩子们读书的传统。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.（我知道她想看电影。所以我和父亲没有事先告诉她就买了票。）可知Nick给妈妈买了票。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Sometimes，adults also join our game.（有时，成年人也会加入我们的游戏。）可推断出有时Jack的父母在家人团聚时，和孩子们玩游戏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.（我们参观了青岛、厦门和北京。）可推断出于欣没有参观广州。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.（在每个家庭成员的生日那天，我们给他或她一个惊喜。每个周末，我的父母和我去我祖父母家。在每个暑假或寒假期间，我们都有一次全国性的家庭旅行。）可推断出三个孩子正在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．
But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．
Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．
Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about C ．
A．the toy
B．the characteristic
C．the machine
D．the engine
（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to D ．
A．see
B．catch
C．hear
D．smell
（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ B
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is C ．
A．能源
B．勤奋
C．智能
D．外观
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A
A．To help people understand what a robot is．
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．
C．To describe the movement of a robot．
D．To introduce the history of robots．
【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人
【解答】（1）C 内容理解题．根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．
（2）D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．
（3）B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．
（4）C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺凌）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely（孤独的）and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website（网站） called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault（过错）.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ B
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from the passage that the bullying started when Rob was A .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can B .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means B .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ A
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
【分析】本文主要讲了罗伯•弗雷奈特遭受校园霸凌，后来他决定改变，于是他做了很多事情帮助别人防止霸凌。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他十五岁的时候不开心。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（罗伯•弗雷奈特在学校里被欺负了11年。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他从四岁的时候开始被欺凌。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友凯蒂•纽一起创建了一个名为www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和诗歌，用英语和法语都有。）可知www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors是人们可以获得有关霸凌问题的建议的地方。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.（记住，人们关心你的问题。你只需要找到这些人。）猜测划线部分代指"帮助别人解决欺凌问题的人"。故选B。
（5）顺序排列题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.（罗布•弗雷奈特在学校里被欺负了11年。）根据第一段He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.（他走进一家报社，告诉他们欺凌事件。）根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友凯蒂•纽一起创建了一个名为www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和诗歌，用英语和法语都有。）根据最后一段One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.（罗布的一个想法是"蓝色日"，这是一个阻止校园欺凌的特殊日子。）可知正确的顺序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八．阅读填空。（15分）
19．（1分）—What's your plan for the future？
—I want to be （be）a writer.
【分析】﹣你对未来的计划是什么？
﹣我想成为一名作家。
【解答】want to do sth.想做某事，所以填动词不定式to be。
故答案是：to be。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20．（1分）I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth．
【分析】我认为每个人都应该参与拯救地球．
【解答】play a part in doing sth"参与做某事、在做某事中起到重大作用"固定搭配．用介词in．
故答案为：in．
【点评】掌握固定搭配play a part in doing sth"参与做某事、在做某事中起到重大作用"，结合语境，正确写出答案．
21．（1分）If it rains all day，I will stay （stay） at home.
【分析】如果整天下雨，我就呆在家里。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指如果整天下雨，我就呆在家里。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为：will stay。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22．（1分）For students，it's important to make weekly （week）plans for schoolwork.
【分析】对于学生来说，制定每周的学业计划是很重要的。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词plans，应使用形容词；week"一周"，名词，其对应的形容词是weekly，意为"每周的"。
故答案为：weekly。
【点评】掌握形容词用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
23．（1分）—Can you come （come）to my party？
—Sure，I'd love to.
【分析】——你能来参加我的聚会吗？
——当然，我很乐意。
【解答】分析句子可知，can为情态动词，其后接动词原形；come"来"，动词。
故答案为：come。
【点评】牢记动词后接动词原形。
24．（1分）Students often have a lot of problems and worries （worry）.
【分析】学生经常有很多问题和担忧。
【解答】and连接并列成分，根据名词复数problems可知，填名词worry的复数worries"担忧"。
故答案为：worries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）I'm not available because I have to prepare （preparation） for the coming exam.
【分析】我没空，因为我要为即将到来的考试做准备。
【解答】preparation准备，名词。这里have to后跟动词原形prepare"准备"。
故答案为：prepare。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
26．（8分）Dear Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the（1） older （old）he grows，the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need（2） your （you） help.
My（3） first （one） problem is about his hobby.He（4） spends （spend） almost all his free time on computer games.When he goes into his room，he always turns on the computer（5） and closes the door.He doesn't get out of his room until a dinner is ready.Another problem is that he has few friends.Last Saturday，his teacher Ms.Brown（6） told （tell） me he was always alone.She never sees him talk to his friends or go out（7） with anyone.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some（8） advice （advise）.
A helpless mother
【分析】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。信中主要介绍她儿子十四岁了。长得越大她们说话就越少。这位妈妈提出了两个问题，第一个是关于她儿子的爱好。第二个问题是关于她儿子几乎没有朋友。希望格林先生能够给一些意见。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我发现他长得越大，我们说话就越少。the+比较级…the+比较级"越…就越…"，固定搭配。填old的比较级older"更老的"。故填older。
（2）考查代词。句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。根据名词help，可知用形容词性物主代词your"你的"。故填your。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据句意，可知用one的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数spends"花费"。故填spends。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他走进房间时，他总是打开电脑并关上门。根据turns on the computer（打开电脑）和closes the door（关上门）可知是并列顺承关系，用and"和"。故填and。
（6）考查动词。句意：上周六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据last Saturday（上周六），可知是一般过去式，tell的过去式是told"告诉"。故填told。
（7）考查介词。句意：她从来没见过他和朋友们说话，也没见过他和任何人出去。固定短语go out with sb"和某人出去"。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：请给我一些建议。根据句意和some，可知用advise的名词形式advice。故填advice。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分）
27．（10分）What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.（1） F Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do.And robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.（2） E And they will live to be about 200 years old.
（3） B And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution.（4） C
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.（5） G
A.And everything will be free.
B.Second，cars will become very small.
C.And the air will become much fresher.
D.Next，there will be more people on the road.
E.So people will become stronger and healthier.
F.My brother Jill White made some predictions.
G.Probably，we will have no water to drink in years.
【分析】本文讲了50年后我们的生活会是怎样的。详细的讲述了作者弟弟吉尔.怀特做了一些预测，及其他的一些想法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today．（50年后我们的生活会是什么样子？没有人知道确切的答案。但是，我们可以肯定，那将与今天的生活大不相同。）可知说的是50年后我们的生活会与今天的生活大不相同。结合选项，应说我弟弟吉尔•怀特做了一些预测。故选F。
（2）根据上文People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling．（人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。）以及下文And they will live to be about 200 years old.（他们能活到200岁左右。）可知说的是人能活到200岁左右。结合选项，应说所以人们会变得更强壮、更健康。故选E。
（3）根据下文And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road．（计算机将控制它们的速度。所以在路上会有更少的事故。）可知说的是汽车。结合选项，应说第二，汽车将变得非常小。故选B。
（4）根据上文There will be less pollution．（污染会更少。）可知说的是污染会更少。结合选项，应说空气会变得更清新。故选C。
（5）根据上文If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years．（如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后将会有水战争。）可知说的是用水方面。结合选项，应说很可能，我们会在几年内没有水喝。故选G。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一．书面表达 （35分）翻译句子
28．（2分）我打算整理我的房间。
I am going to tidy my room .
【分析】我打算整理我的房间。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，表示打算做某事，I 我；tidy my room整理我的房间。主语是I，be 动词用am。
故答案是：I am going to tidy my room.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）一些机器人将看起来像人类。
Some robots will look like humans .
【分析】一些机器人将看起来像人类。
【解答】some robots 一些机器人；look like humans看起来像人类；根据句意用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。
故答案是：Some robots will look like humans.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30．（2分）最后，不要忘记加些盐。
Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【分析】最后，不要忘记加些盐。
【解答】"最后"是"finally"这个副词修饰整个句子；后面用祈使句的否定形式"don't+动词原形"；忘记去做某事为"forget to do sth."；加些盐"add some salt"。
故答案为：Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31．（2分）你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？
Would you like to hang out with us ？
【分析】你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般现在时。询问对方的意见"你可以……吗"可使用would you like to...句型，后跟动词原形；"闲逛"为动词短语hang out；"和我们"为with us。
故答案为：Would you like to hang out with us。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（2分）如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
If people have problems，they should talk to others .
【分析】如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
【解答】根据汉语可知，这是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句。if如果；people人们；have有；problems问题；they他们；should应该；talk to谈话，固定搭配；others其他人。
故答案为：If people have problems，they should talk to others。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给单词，写出正确的意思。
十二．作文 （25分）
33．（25分）习近平主席说"幸福都是靠奋斗出来的"，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，good communication ability is also important，so I'll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself.此外，良好的沟通能力也很重要，所以我会积极参加各种活动来提高自己。
take an active part in 积极参加。
【高分句型二】
I'll try my best to fight for my dream.我会尽我最大的努力去争取我的梦想。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【解答】In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.Here are the results.（点题）Of all the students surveyed，30% of them wanted to be teachers while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors.33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs.（介绍图表内容）
For me，I'm preparing myself for working as a teacher.To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.What's more，good communication ability is also important，so I'll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. 【高分句型一】No dream is too big，and no dreamer is too small.I'll try my best to fight for my dream.【高分句型二】（我的梦想以及如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my（1） .She was really interested in（2） me how to cook.When my mother got married（结婚），she couldn't cook（3） .That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4） while she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook（5） she was twenty﹣five years old.In the beginning，it was very（6） for her，and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to（7） when I was young.She didn't want me to have the（8） experience.
When I was seven years old，I（9） to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped（10） prepare the meal，and sometimes we made the（11） together according to the recipe（食谱）.Now I don't（12） any help to cook a meal.I can cook for（13） or for a group of people，I will do the same thing（14） my children together.If I am not with them one day，I（15） they can take care of themselves well.
（1）
A.teacher
B.father
C.mother
D.brother
（2）
A.teaching
B.asking
C.learning
D.making
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
D.living room
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.though
（6）
A.easy
B.comfortable
C.important
D.hard
（7）
A.cook
B.rest
C.eat
D.learn
（8）
A.different
B.happy
C.serious
D.same
（9）
A.wanted
B.started
C.stopped
D.made
（10）
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.you
（11）
A.newspaper
B.pan
C.meal
D.menu
（12）
A.need
B.refuse
C.find
D.finish
（13）
A.herself
B.yourself
C.itself
D.myself
（14）
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.to
（15）
A.hope
B.plan
C.teach
D.help
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Paul：Hi，Katy．（66）
Katy：Fine，thanks，Paul．
Paul：How was your weekend？
Katy：（67） I visited my grandparents，and I went fishing with my grandpa．
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time，Katy．（68）
Katy：Party？What party？
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday．
Katy：Sure．（69）
Paul：Around 6：00 pm．
Katy：（70）
Paul：No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．
Katy：OK．See you tomorrow．
66．A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？
67．A．Yes，we did．B．That's too bad．C．It was great．D．He was friendly．
68．A．can you come to my party？
B．what did you see？
C．did you go to Amy's party？
D．what about Sunday？
69．A．Where do you live？
B．How can I get there？
C．When will it start？
D．When does she arrive？
70．A．How do you make a salad？
B．Is there a post office nearby？
C．What's your favorite food？
D．Do I need to bring anything？
七．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.It's a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family，so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band（乐队）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.Then two 11﹣ year﹣ old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.
Yours，
Dave
（1）Dave is having a birthday party for his .
A.daughter
B.son
C.mother
D.father
（2）Who is performing songs at first？
A.A girl.
B.A boy.
C.A waiter.
D.A band.
（3）The dinner is starting at around .
A.6：30 a.m.
B.6：30 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
（4）They will take photos .
A.after dinner
B.until seven o'clock
C.before dinner
D.before the concert
（5）The underlined phrase "make it" means .
A.keep healthy
B.get there on time
C.feel better
D.have fun
16．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍贵的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2） bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT .
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their .
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
17．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．
But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．
Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．
Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ．
A．the toy
B．the characteristic
C．the machine
D．the engine
（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ．
A．see
B．catch
C．hear
D．smell
（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ．
A．能源
B．勤奋
C．智能
D．外观
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To help people understand what a robot is．
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．
C．To describe the movement of a robot．
D．To introduce the history of robots．
18．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺凌）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely（孤独的）and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website（网站） called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault（过错）.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from the passage that the bullying started when Rob was .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
八．阅读填空。（15分）
19．（1分）—What's your plan for the future？
—I want （be）a writer.
20．（1分）I think everyone should play a part saving the earth．
21．（1分）If it rains all day，I （stay） at home.
22．（1分）For students，it's important to make （week）plans for schoolwork.
23．（1分）—Can you （come）to my party？
—Sure，I'd love to.
24．（1分）Students often have a lot of problems and （worry）.
25．（1分）I'm not available because I have to （preparation） for the coming exam.
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
26．（8分）Dear Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the（1） （old）he grows，the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need（2） （you） help.
My（3） （one） problem is about his hobby.He（4） （spend） almost all his free time on computer games.When he goes into his room，he always turns on the computer（5） closes the door.He doesn't get out of his room until a dinner is ready.Another problem is that he has few friends.Last Saturday，his teacher Ms.Brown（6） （tell） me he was always alone.She never sees him talk to his friends or go out（7） anyone.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some（8） （advise）.
A helpless mother
十．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分）
27．（10分）What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.（1） Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do.And robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.（2） And they will live to be about 200 years old.
（3） And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution.（4）
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.（5）
A.And everything will be free.
B.Second，cars will become very small.
C.And the air will become much fresher.
D.Next，there will be more people on the road.
E.So people will become stronger and healthier.
F.My brother Jill White made some predictions.
G.Probably，we will have no water to drink in years.
十一．书面表达 （35分）翻译句子
28．（2分）我打算整理我的房间。
.
29．（2分）一些机器人将看起来像人类。
.
30．（2分）最后，不要忘记加些盐。
31．（2分）你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？
？
32．（2分）如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
.
十二．作文 （25分）
33．（25分）习近平主席说"幸福都是靠奋斗出来的"，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.
参考答案与试题解析
五．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my（1） C .She was really interested in（2） A me how to cook.When my mother got married（结婚），she couldn't cook（3） B .That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4） A while she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook（5） B she was twenty﹣five years old.In the beginning，it was very（6） D for her，and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to（7） A when I was young.She didn't want me to have the（8） D experience.
When I was seven years old，I（9） B to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped（10） C prepare the meal，and sometimes we made the（11） C together according to the recipe（食谱）.Now I don't（12） A any help to cook a meal.I can cook for（13） D or for a group of people，I will do the same thing（14） B my children together.If I am not with them one day，I（15） A they can take care of themselves well.
（1）
A.teacher
B.father
C.mother
D.brother
（2）
A.teaching
B.asking
C.learning
D.making
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
D.living room
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.though
（6）
A.easy
B.comfortable
C.important
D.hard
（7）
A.cook
B.rest
C.eat
D.learn
（8）
A.different
B.happy
C.serious
D.same
（9）
A.wanted
B.started
C.stopped
D.made
（10）
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.you
（11）
A.newspaper
B.pan
C.meal
D.menu
（12）
A.need
B.refuse
C.find
D.finish
（13）
A.herself
B.yourself
C.itself
D.myself
（14）
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.to
（15）
A.hope
B.plan
C.teach
D.help
【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈吸取她自己的教训，从小就教我做饭，我也学会了做饭，也和妈妈一样教我的孩子做饭。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我跟我妈妈学习做饭。A.teacher老师；B.father爸爸；C.mother妈妈；D.brother哥哥。根据下文的mother，（妈妈）可知，我跟我妈妈学习做饭。故选：C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她确实很有兴趣教我做饭。A.teaching教；B.asking问；C.learning学习；D.making制作。根据上一句I learned cooking from my（1）_____.（我跟我妈妈学习做饭。）可知，她确实很有兴趣教我做饭。故选：A。
（3）考查代词。句意：当我妈妈结婚后，她不会做任何饭。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么事情；D.everything一切。根据下一句That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4）_____while she was cooking.（那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。）可知，当我妈妈结婚后，她不会做任何饭。anything经常用在否定句中。故选：B。
（4）考查名词。句意：那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.bathroom洗手间；C.bedroom卧室；D.living room客厅。空格后面的词语是while she was cooking（她做饭的时候）可知，我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.while当...的时候；D.though尽管。根据My mother did not start to cook（5）_____she was twenty﹣five years old.（我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。）not...until...固定短语，直到...才...。故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。A.easy容易的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；D.hard艰难的。根据句子的后半部分she had to take cooking classes（她不得不参加烹饪课程）可知，一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以她决定在我小时教我如何做饭。A.cook做饭；B.rest休息；C.eat吃；D.learn学习。根据上一句In the beginning，it was very（6）_____for her，and she had to take cooking classes.（一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。）可知，所以她决定在我小时教我如何做饭。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy高兴的；C.serious严肃的；D.same同样的。根据She didn't want me to have the（8）______experience.（她不想让我有同样的经历。）the same固定短语，同样的。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我7岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。A.wanted想；B.started开始；C.stopped停止；D.made制造。根据空格后面的部分是learn cooking from my mother（向我的妈妈学习做饭）可知，当我7岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。故选：B。
（10）考查代词。句意：有时，我帮助妈妈做饭，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.me我；B.him他；C.her她的；D.you你。根据上一句I（9）______to learn cooking from my mother.（我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。）可知，有时，我帮助妈妈做饭。故选：C。
（11）考查名词。句意：有时，我帮助妈妈做饭，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.newspaper报纸；B.pan锅子；C.meal饭；D.menu菜单。根据句子后面的部分 according to the recipe.（根据食谱。）可知，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。故选：C。
（12）考查动词。句意：现在，我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.refuse拒绝；C.find发现；D.finish完成。空格后面的词语是any help，（任何帮助）可知，现在，我做饭不需要任何帮助。故选：A。
（13）考查代词。句意：我可以给我自己或者一群人做饭，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。A.herself她自己；B.yourself你自己；C.itself它自己；D.myself我自己。句子的主语是I，所以要用myself来填空。故选：D。
（14）考查介词。句意：我可以给我自己或者一群人做饭，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。A.about关于；B.with和；C.for为了；D.to到。空格后面的词语是my children（我的孩子们）可知，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。故选：B。
（15）考查动词。句意：如果有一天，我不和他们在一起了，他们能照顾好自己。A.hope希望；B.plan计划；C.teach教；D.help帮助。空格后面的词语是they can take care of themselves well.（他们能照顾好自己。）可知，我希望他们能照顾好自己。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
六．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Paul：Hi，Katy．（66） B
Katy：Fine，thanks，Paul．
Paul：How was your weekend？
Katy：（67） C I visited my grandparents，and I went fishing with my grandpa．
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time，Katy．（68） A
Katy：Party？What party？
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday．
Katy：Sure．（69） C
Paul：Around 6：00 pm．
Katy：（70） D
Paul：No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．
Katy：OK．See you tomorrow．
66．A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？
67．A．Yes，we did．B．That's too bad．C．It was great．D．He was friendly．
68．A．can you come to my party？
B．what did you see？
C．did you go to Amy's party？
D．what about Sunday？
69．A．Where do you live？
B．How can I get there？
C．When will it start？
D．When does she arrive？
70．A．How do you make a salad？
B．Is there a post office nearby？
C．What's your favorite food？
D．Do I need to bring anything？
【分析】保罗：嗨，凯蒂．你还好吗？
凯蒂：很好，谢谢保罗．
保罗：你的周末怎么样？
凯蒂：很棒，我看望了我的爷爷奶奶，并且跟我的爷爷一起去钓鱼．
保罗：听起来你玩得很开心．你能来我的聚会吗？
凯蒂：聚会？什么聚会？
保罗：明天是我的生日．
凯蒂：当然啦，什么时候开始啊？
保罗：大约下午六点．
凯蒂：我需要带什么东西吗？
保罗：不用，我会买所有的食物和饮料．
凯蒂：好的，明天见．
【解答】66：B 根据回答"Fine，thanks"可知，他是在询问你还好吗，故答案为B．How are you？
67：C 根据"Sounds like you had a good time，Katy"可知，凯蒂的假期过得不错，故答案为 C．It was great
68：A 根据"Party？What party？"和"Tomorrow is my birthday"可知，这里是在邀请凯蒂去他的聚会，故答案为A．can you come to my party？
69：C 根据"Around 6：00 pm"可知，此处是在询问聚会开始的时间，故答案为C．When will it start？
70：D 根据"No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．"可知，此处是在询问我还需要带什么吗，故答案为D．Do I need to bring anything？
【点评】这是一篇情境对话，做这样的题要注意日常用语，并根据上下文选出合适的选项．
七．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.It's a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family，so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band（乐队）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.Then two 11﹣ year﹣ old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.
Yours，
Dave
（1）Dave is having a birthday party for his C .
A.daughter
B.son
C.mother
D.father
（2）Who is performing songs at first？ D
A.A girl.
B.A boy.
C.A waiter.
D.A band.
（3）The dinner is starting at around D .
A.6：30 a.m.
B.6：30 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
（4）They will take photos A .
A.after dinner
B.until seven o'clock
C.before dinner
D.before the concert
（5）The underlined phrase "make it" means B .
A.keep healthy
B.get there on time
C.feel better
D.have fun
【分析】本文是戴夫写给简的一封信，邀请对方来参加妈妈的生日聚会，文中具体说明了聚会中的一些环节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.（我将于2023年1月10日周二在花园餐厅举办晚宴，庆祝我妈妈的生日。）可知，戴夫正在为他妈妈举行生日聚会。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A band（乐队）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.（乐队首先会演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。）可知，乐队首先会演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.（八点左右，我们开始我们的晚餐。）可知，八点左右，我们开始我们的晚餐。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.（我们可以在吃饭时有说有笑。然后我们会一起拍一些照片。）可知，他们将在晚饭后拍照。故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.（我知道你这些天总是很忙，但我希望你能…。）可推知，但我希望你能来， "make it" 意为"准时到达那里"。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍贵的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of B with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2） C bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents D when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT B .
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their D .
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个人的家庭传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.（例如，在微软创始人Bill Gates的家里，他的父母保持着和孩子们一起读书的传统。）可知在Bill Gates的家，他父母保持和孩子们读书的传统。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.（我知道她想看电影。所以我和父亲没有事先告诉她就买了票。）可知Nick给妈妈买了票。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Sometimes，adults also join our game.（有时，成年人也会加入我们的游戏。）可推断出有时Jack的父母在家人团聚时，和孩子们玩游戏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.（我们参观了青岛、厦门和北京。）可推断出于欣没有参观广州。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.（在每个家庭成员的生日那天，我们给他或她一个惊喜。每个周末，我的父母和我去我祖父母家。在每个暑假或寒假期间，我们都有一次全国性的家庭旅行。）可推断出三个孩子正在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．
But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．
Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．
Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about C ．
A．the toy
B．the characteristic
C．the machine
D．the engine
（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to D ．
A．see
B．catch
C．hear
D．smell
（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ B
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is C ．
A．能源
B．勤奋
C．智能
D．外观
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A
A．To help people understand what a robot is．
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．
C．To describe the movement of a robot．
D．To introduce the history of robots．
【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人
【解答】（1）C 内容理解题．根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．
（2）D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．
（3）B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．
（4）C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺凌）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely（孤独的）and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website（网站） called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault（过错）.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ B
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from the passage that the bullying started when Rob was A .
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can B .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means B .
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ A
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
【分析】本文主要讲了罗伯•弗雷奈特遭受校园霸凌，后来他决定改变，于是他做了很多事情帮助别人防止霸凌。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他十五岁的时候不开心。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（罗伯•弗雷奈特在学校里被欺负了11年。他经常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他从四岁的时候开始被欺凌。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友凯蒂•纽一起创建了一个名为www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和诗歌，用英语和法语都有。）可知www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors是人们可以获得有关霸凌问题的建议的地方。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.（记住，人们关心你的问题。你只需要找到这些人。）猜测划线部分代指"帮助别人解决欺凌问题的人"。故选B。
（5）顺序排列题。根据第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.（罗布•弗雷奈特在学校里被欺负了11年。）根据第一段He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.（他走进一家报社，告诉他们欺凌事件。）根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友凯蒂•纽一起创建了一个名为www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和诗歌，用英语和法语都有。）根据最后一段One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.（罗布的一个想法是"蓝色日"，这是一个阻止校园欺凌的特殊日子。）可知正确的顺序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八．阅读填空。（15分）
19．（1分）—What's your plan for the future？
—I want to be （be）a writer.
【分析】﹣你对未来的计划是什么？
﹣我想成为一名作家。
【解答】want to do sth.想做某事，所以填动词不定式to be。
故答案是：to be。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20．（1分）I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth．
【分析】我认为每个人都应该参与拯救地球．
【解答】play a part in doing sth"参与做某事、在做某事中起到重大作用"固定搭配．用介词in．
故答案为：in．
【点评】掌握固定搭配play a part in doing sth"参与做某事、在做某事中起到重大作用"，结合语境，正确写出答案．
21．（1分）If it rains all day，I will stay （stay） at home.
【分析】如果整天下雨，我就呆在家里。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指如果整天下雨，我就呆在家里。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为：will stay。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22．（1分）For students，it's important to make weekly （week）plans for schoolwork.
【分析】对于学生来说，制定每周的学业计划是很重要的。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词plans，应使用形容词；week"一周"，名词，其对应的形容词是weekly，意为"每周的"。
故答案为：weekly。
【点评】掌握形容词用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
23．（1分）—Can you come （come）to my party？
—Sure，I'd love to.
【分析】——你能来参加我的聚会吗？
——当然，我很乐意。
【解答】分析句子可知，can为情态动词，其后接动词原形；come"来"，动词。
故答案为：come。
【点评】牢记动词后接动词原形。
24．（1分）Students often have a lot of problems and worries （worry）.
【分析】学生经常有很多问题和担忧。
【解答】and连接并列成分，根据名词复数problems可知，填名词worry的复数worries"担忧"。
故答案为：worries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）I'm not available because I have to prepare （preparation） for the coming exam.
【分析】我没空，因为我要为即将到来的考试做准备。
【解答】preparation准备，名词。这里have to后跟动词原形prepare"准备"。
故答案为：prepare。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
26．（8分）Dear Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the（1） older （old）he grows，the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need（2） your （you） help.
My（3） first （one） problem is about his hobby.He（4） spends （spend） almost all his free time on computer games.When he goes into his room，he always turns on the computer（5） and closes the door.He doesn't get out of his room until a dinner is ready.Another problem is that he has few friends.Last Saturday，his teacher Ms.Brown（6） told （tell） me he was always alone.She never sees him talk to his friends or go out（7） with anyone.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some（8） advice （advise）.
A helpless mother
【分析】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。信中主要介绍她儿子十四岁了。长得越大她们说话就越少。这位妈妈提出了两个问题，第一个是关于她儿子的爱好。第二个问题是关于她儿子几乎没有朋友。希望格林先生能够给一些意见。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我发现他长得越大，我们说话就越少。the+比较级…the+比较级"越…就越…"，固定搭配。填old的比较级older"更老的"。故填older。
（2）考查代词。句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。根据名词help，可知用形容词性物主代词your"你的"。故填your。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据句意，可知用one的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数spends"花费"。故填spends。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他走进房间时，他总是打开电脑并关上门。根据turns on the computer（打开电脑）和closes the door（关上门）可知是并列顺承关系，用and"和"。故填and。
（6）考查动词。句意：上周六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据last Saturday（上周六），可知是一般过去式，tell的过去式是told"告诉"。故填told。
（7）考查介词。句意：她从来没见过他和朋友们说话，也没见过他和任何人出去。固定短语go out with sb"和某人出去"。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：请给我一些建议。根据句意和some，可知用advise的名词形式advice。故填advice。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分）
27．（10分）What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.（1） F Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do.And robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.（2） E And they will live to be about 200 years old.
（3） B And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution.（4） C
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.（5） G
A.And everything will be free.
B.Second，cars will become very small.
C.And the air will become much fresher.
D.Next，there will be more people on the road.
E.So people will become stronger and healthier.
F.My brother Jill White made some predictions.
G.Probably，we will have no water to drink in years.
【分析】本文讲了50年后我们的生活会是怎样的。详细的讲述了作者弟弟吉尔.怀特做了一些预测，及其他的一些想法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today．（50年后我们的生活会是什么样子？没有人知道确切的答案。但是，我们可以肯定，那将与今天的生活大不相同。）可知说的是50年后我们的生活会与今天的生活大不相同。结合选项，应说我弟弟吉尔•怀特做了一些预测。故选F。
（2）根据上文People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling．（人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。）以及下文And they will live to be about 200 years old.（他们能活到200岁左右。）可知说的是人能活到200岁左右。结合选项，应说所以人们会变得更强壮、更健康。故选E。
（3）根据下文And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road．（计算机将控制它们的速度。所以在路上会有更少的事故。）可知说的是汽车。结合选项，应说第二，汽车将变得非常小。故选B。
（4）根据上文There will be less pollution．（污染会更少。）可知说的是污染会更少。结合选项，应说空气会变得更清新。故选C。
（5）根据上文If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years．（如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后将会有水战争。）可知说的是用水方面。结合选项，应说很可能，我们会在几年内没有水喝。故选G。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一．书面表达 （35分）翻译句子
28．（2分）我打算整理我的房间。
I am going to tidy my room .
【分析】我打算整理我的房间。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，表示打算做某事，I 我；tidy my room整理我的房间。主语是I，be 动词用am。
故答案是：I am going to tidy my room.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）一些机器人将看起来像人类。
Some robots will look like humans .
【分析】一些机器人将看起来像人类。
【解答】some robots 一些机器人；look like humans看起来像人类；根据句意用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。
故答案是：Some robots will look like humans.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30．（2分）最后，不要忘记加些盐。
Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【分析】最后，不要忘记加些盐。
【解答】"最后"是"finally"这个副词修饰整个句子；后面用祈使句的否定形式"don't+动词原形"；忘记去做某事为"forget to do sth."；加些盐"add some salt"。
故答案为：Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31．（2分）你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？
Would you like to hang out with us ？
【分析】你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般现在时。询问对方的意见"你可以……吗"可使用would you like to...句型，后跟动词原形；"闲逛"为动词短语hang out；"和我们"为with us。
故答案为：Would you like to hang out with us。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（2分）如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
If people have problems，they should talk to others .
【分析】如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
【解答】根据汉语可知，这是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句。if如果；people人们；have有；problems问题；they他们；should应该；talk to谈话，固定搭配；others其他人。
故答案为：If people have problems，they should talk to others。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给单词，写出正确的意思。
十二．作文 （25分）
33．（25分）习近平主席说"幸福都是靠奋斗出来的"，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，good communication ability is also important，so I'll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself.此外，良好的沟通能力也很重要，所以我会积极参加各种活动来提高自己。
take an active part in 积极参加。
【高分句型二】
I'll try my best to fight for my dream.我会尽我最大的努力去争取我的梦想。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【解答】In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.Here are the results.（点题）Of all the students surveyed，30% of them wanted to be teachers while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors.33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs.（介绍图表内容）
For me，I'm preparing myself for working as a teacher.To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.What's more，good communication ability is also important，so I'll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. 【高分句型一】No dream is too big，and no dreamer is too small.I'll try my best to fight for my dream.【高分句型二】（我的梦想以及如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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