精品解析：重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试试题

这是一份精品解析：重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试试题，文件包含重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试试题解析版docx、重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆实验外国语学校高一(上)期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Ancient towns around Chongqing
Ciqikou Ancient Town
Ciqikou Ancient Town is reputed as “Little Chongqing”. Most of the architectures on the streets were built in Ming or Qing architectural style. Featured snack stores and old style tea houses can be seen all over the town. Take your time to taste the local flavors or just order a cup of tea and at the same time, watch the folk performances, like Sichuan Opera or Sichuan Qingyin, let Ciqikou take you back to the old time of Chongqing.
Youzhou Ancient City
Youzhou Ancient City is a “museum” showing the architecture, history, and culture of the Tujia ethnic group. You will find many inns, stores, snack shops along the street, and a wide range of local snacks. Most of the snack shops there do not offer seats, but it is fun to taste delicious food while walking around the city. During the peak season of tourism, we recommend that you book your accommodation in advance.
Beibei Jingangbei Ancient Town
When stepping into the ancient town, you can feel the boisterous (喧闹的) marketplace around you. When you get tired, you can take a rest and dine in a food store, where delicious local snacks are available. With unique artistic value, there are also theme bars, cultural and creative products, music venues, exhibition spaces, B&B hotels and etc.
Qianjiang Zhuoshui Ancient Town
With a cluster of stilt houses (吊脚楼), the architectural style of the ancient town features lined-up stilt buildings. It makes you feel like wandering in a lively garden of ethnic culture. If you come to the “food street” of the ancient town, you cannot miss the authentic Qianjiang chicken giblets, which taste moderately sour and spicy and are especially good for dinner.
1. Which ancient town would you visit if you want to watch Sichuan Opera? ________
A. Youzhou Ancient City. B. Ciqikou Ancient Town.
C. Beibei Jingangbei Ancient Town. D. Qianjiang Zhuoshui Ancient Town.
2. What’s unique to Youzhou Ancient City? ________
A. Old style tea houses.
B. Ethnic culture and architecture.
C. No seats in most local snack shops.
D. Many inns, snack shops and theme bars.
3. What do these ancient towns have in common? ________
A. Music clubs can be found.
B. Local food can be tasted.
C. Creative products are sold.
D. Hotel rooms need to be booked in advance.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重庆周边的一些古镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ciqikou Ancient Town中的“Take your time to taste the local flavors or just order a cup of tea and at the same time, watch the folk performances, like Sichuan Opera or Sichuan Qingyin(慢慢品尝当地风味，或者点一杯茶，同时观看川剧或四川清音等民间表演)”可知，如果你想看川剧，可以去磁器口古镇。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youzhou Ancient City中的“Most of the snack shops there do not offer seats, but it is fun to taste delicious food while walking around the city.(那里的大多数小吃店都不提供座位, 但在城市里散步时品尝美食很有趣) ”可知，酉州古城的特色是零食店不提供座位。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ciqikou Ancient Town中的“Take your time to taste the local flavors(花时间品尝当地风味)”；Youzhou Ancient City中的“You will find many inns, stores, snack shops along the street, and a wide range of local snacks.(你会发现沿街有许多客栈、商店、小吃店，还有各种各样的当地小吃)”；Beibei Jingangbei Ancient Town中的“you can take a rest and dine in a food store, where delicious local snacks are available(你可以在食品店休息和用餐，那里有美味的当地小吃)”和Qianjiang Zhuoshui Ancient Town中的“If you come to the “food street” of the ancient town, you cannot miss the authentic Qianjiang chicken giblets(如果你来到古镇的“美食街”，你一定不会错过正宗的钱江鸡排)”可知，这些古镇共同的地方是有当地食物可以品尝。故选B。
B
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Homets. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest ever player in the NBA. And Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. Using Bogues as his inspiration, Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” Our coach was not so sure. Paul was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors. The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.
“I don’t think I can play anymore, Coach.” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
“What about Paul?”someone suggested.
“Paul?” said the Coach, “He can’t play!”
“Give him a shot, Coach!” I said.
“Let me try. Coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said.
“OK，OK!” The Coach finally agreed. “Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.”
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points. “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy!”
4. What similar interest did Paul and I have? ________
A. Sitting on the bench.
B. Watching football games.
C. Playing basketball after school.
D. Using Bogues as our inspiration.
5. Why was Paul on the bench for a long time? ________
A. He was only 1.6 metres tall.
B. The coach didn’t consider him an excellent player.
C. He was not good enough to play on the school team.
D. He liked being a replacement though he had real skills.
6. Why did the coach call Paul “big guy” in the end? ________
A. Raul became strong and tall at the end of the game.
B. The coach tried to encourage Paul to win his place on the team.
C The coach praised Paul for his impressive skills in the first quarter.
D. Because Paul did wonderful performance and won the coach’s approval.
7. Which of the following best describes Paul? ________
A. Powerful and calm. B. Confident and generous.
C. Persistent and determined. D. Hard-working and sensitive.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友Paul都爱打篮球，但Paul却因为个子矮，未能得到教练赏识，而一直当替补队员。因为Paul加紧练习，终于在一次比赛中得到了机会中，他努力表现了自我，得到了教练的肯定。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.(Paul和我是我们学校篮球队的队员，狮子队。我们热爱篮球，都是NBA的忠实球迷)”可知，我和保罗有相似的兴趣：放学后打篮球。故选C。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Using Bogues as his inspiration, Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” Our coach was not so sure. Paul was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Paul was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.(将Bogues当做自己的动力，Paul曾经说过：‘如果Bogues能做到，为什么我不能? ’但是我们的教练却不太确定。Paul总是坐在凳子上，充当替补，这对他来说真的很无情)”可知，保罗当了很长时间替补，是因为教练不认为他是一个优秀的球员。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points. “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy!”（他一个接一个地投篮，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队赢了两分。教练拍着他的肩膀说：‘大家伙，很好，你为自己在球队赢得了自己的地位。’）”可知教练称保罗为“big guy”，是因为保罗表现出色，赢得了教练的认可。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. Using Bogues as his inspiration, Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?”(Paul知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习，Paul曾以Bogues为动力，说：“如果Bogues能做到，为什么我不能?”)可知，保罗是执着而坚定的。A. Powerful and calm强大而冷静的；B. Confident and generous自信大方的；C. Persistent and determined执着而坚定的；D. Hard-working and sensitive勤奋且敏感的。故选C。
C
One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by heavy rain in Pakistan.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley was built in the Bronze Age, some 5, 000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism, & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by curator Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for local residents whose own homes had flooded. Currently, around one-third of Pakistan is underwater after downpours combined with water from melting icebergs.
Most of Moenjodaro’s structures, which were discovered in the 1920s, are above ground and easy to be affected by environmental damage. The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to reduce the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps, repairing brickwork and cleaning drains (下水道).
But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough. Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for ＄45 million to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, delivering ＄350, 000 from its emergency fund. The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Sehwan folk and craft museum, the Amri Museum and the historical monuments at Makli.
Moenjodaro’s significance as a historical and architectural site cannot be underestimated. When it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “presents outstanding evidence of the Indus civilization,” making up of “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent.” During its glorious days, the city was a metropolis. There were markets, public baths, and a sewage system mostly constructed out of sun-baked brick.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger. Sites currently on this list include Florida’s Everglades National Park and the city of Liverpool, England.
8. Which statement about Moenjodaro is NOT true? ________
A. Measures have been taken to save Moenjodaro in time.
B. There were people living in Moenjodaro around 5000 years ago.
C. Moenjodaro is used as accommodation for local people from time to time.
D. The structures of Moenjodaro are too weak to stand against natural disasters.
9. What has UNESCO responded to the letter? ________
A. Covering the whole costs of restoring.
B. Providing a certain amount of financial aid.
C. Adding Moenjodaro to the list of UNESCO sites in danger.
D. Repairing Moenjodaro and other museums and monuments.
10. What does the underlined part “a metropolis” mean? ________
A. A busy center. B. An old museum.
C. A valuable treasure. D. An advanced society.
11. Who is the writer of the text? ________
A. Delivery man. B. News reporter.
C. Local experience guide. D. Self-driving car designer.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Moenjodaro遭遇的破坏和拯救方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.”（但是很明显，这些措施是不够的）可知，采取的措施并没有能够及时拯救Moenjodaro。所以选项A“已采取措施及时拯救Moenjodaro”是错误的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for ＄45 million to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, delivering ＄350, 000 from its emergency fund.”（Abbasi和Sangah在信的结尾要求＄45支付全部维修费用。联合国教科文组织已经对援助请求做出了回应，从其紧急基金中拨款援助＄350，000）可知，联合国教科文组织回复了这封信，提供了一定数量的财政援助。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“There were markets, public baths, and a sewage system mostly constructed out of sun-baked brick.”（那里有市场、公共浴室和污水处理系统，大部分是用晒干的砖建造的）可知，a metropolis是指一个有市场、公共浴室和污水处理系统等的地方，所以应该是很繁忙的商业中心，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by heavy rain in Pakistan.”（世界上最古老的人类居住区之一在巴基斯坦被暴雨严重破坏）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Moenjodaro遭遇的破坏和拯救方法，是一篇新闻报道，因此作者应该是一名新闻记者。故选B。
D
Experts analyzed how language can impact children’s lives and the role it plays in everyday life. They also determined which languages tend to lead to the best career opportunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for children’s development and it’s a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Inguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University. The study involved a survey of 2,001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders.
So which languages took the top spot? Results indicated that children should be learning French, German, and/or Mandarin if they want to be successful within the next ten years. Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with prospective partners.Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well. “Children who are exposed different languages become more aware of different cultures,other people,and other points of view. They also tend to be better than monolinguals at multitasking and are often more advanced readers, said Sorace.
A vast majority of parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it, is important for their children to learn a second language, and about one in four believe it will enhance their child’s career opportunities and boost employability.The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. However, 45 percent of parents surveyed admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language.
If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, brush up on the habits of parents of successful people — give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, make time for bonding, accept and recognize their feelings — and, of course, make sure they learn one of the three success languages!
12. What is Antonella Sorace’s attitude towards different languages learning? ________
A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Enthusiastic.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tells us concerning the advantages of learning different languages? ________
A. It can improve children’s academic and social skills.
B. It makes children multilinguals and advanced readers.
C. It makes it possible for them to earn a fortune in future.
D. It benefits children in development and cultural exposure.
14. Which job will be the most favourable in the future, according to the passage? ________
A. Delivery man. B. News reporter.
C. Local experience guide. D. Self-driving car designer.
15. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________
A. To teach the ways of learning foreign languages.
B. To share the secret of becoming successful parents.
C. To show the importance of learning foreign languages.
D. To introduce the methods of raising successful children.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的重要性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for children’s development and it’s a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Inguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University.(“我们认为语言学习对儿童的发展非常有益，这是对未来的真正投资，”爱丁堡大学发展语言学教授兼外语事务主任安东内拉•索拉丝说)”可推知，安东内拉•索拉丝对不同语言学习的态度是积极的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with prospective partners.Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well.(精通一门外语可以为企业打开新市场的大门，让他们与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能够说另一种语言，从学习一门新语言中获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可推知，学习不同语言的好处是可以提高孩子的学业和社交能力。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc.(未来的就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电商工作者、护士等)”The future employment market are in need of space tour guide，robot coach，frontline e-commerce worker，nurse practitioner etc.(未来就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电子商务工作者、护理从业者等)”并对比选项可知，未来最有利的工作是自动驾驶汽车设计师。A. Delivery man.送货员；B. News reporter.新闻记者；C. Local experience guide.当地体验导游；D. Self-driving car designer.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts analyzed how language can impact children’s lives and the role it plays in everyday life.(专家们分析了语言如何影响儿童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色)”及下文陈述可知，这篇文章的目的是说明学习外语的重要性。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Looking to make the biggest impact during a crisis? This guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily, as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency. ____16____
1. Create a fundraiser
Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. _____17_____Designate(指定)a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly, on the organization’s site or through an app; thus, you won’t have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account.
2. Collect supplies
_____18_____Start by checking an organization’s website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.
3. Donate your skills or time
You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don’t have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first. _____19_____ In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.
4. ____20____
One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Not only will these preventive measures protect you, but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes.The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you. The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items.
A. Learn to protect yourself.
B. Prepare for a natural disaster in advance.
C. Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters.
D. It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of.
E. Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help.
F. If you’re trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters, you’re in the right place.
G. If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“1.Create a fundraiser (1.创建筹款活动)”及“2. Collect supplies (2.收集补给。)”及“3. Donate your skills or time (贡献您的技能或时间。)”具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项“Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters. (以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人的方法。)”引出下文，介绍如何帮助受到自然灾害影响的人。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Designate(指定)a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly, on the organization’s site or through an app; thus, you won’t have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account. (指定慈善机构接收资金，以便人们可以直接在组织的网站上或通过应用程序捐款。因此，你不必通过个人帐户处理转移捐款的事项。)”介绍筹钱的方式方法。G项“If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community. (如果你正在应对当地的自然灾害，首先通过你的社区筹集资金。)”引出下文，具体介绍筹钱的方式和事项，故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Start by checking an organization’s website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have. (首先检查组织的网站；他们通常有需要什么以及发送到哪里的清单。或者致电受影响地区的社区办公室，了解他们有什么具体需求。)”介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。D项“It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of. (最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么。)”引出下文，介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don’t have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first. (你可以联系当地的紧急服务部门，看看他们是否正在寻求帮助。如果你没有特别的技能，请提供时间帮助之后的打扫清理。但是，请务必先致电或在线查看。)”及下文“In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation. (实际上，你将给已经水深火热的受灾地区再添一个需要帮助的人。)”可知，我们应该主动向受害地区询问，献出自己的一份力量。E项“Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help.. (不要不确认就一个人做志愿者，期待能帮到别人。)”承上启下，指出我们应该提前询问，不要给灾区再填麻烦。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. (在自然灾害中，你能做的最有帮助的事情之一就是提前做好准备)”说明要为自然灾害提前做好准备。B项“Prepare for a natural disaster in advance. (提前为自然灾害做好准备。)”引出下文，总结下文，介绍第四个应对自然灾害的方法。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited about Christmas presents. At age eleven, my mom’s “grown up” girl, I had to keep my____21____.But every chance I got. I____22____each present under the Christmas tree.
The company of my family went broke, so it had been a____23____year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at these presents, she would____24____and looked disappointed. In years past, the presents would____25____under the tree. I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving,” but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their____26____.Getting presents was the whole point!
On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room and opened our presents ____27____. “Here’s another one for you, honey,” said Mom. I looked at the package, confused. It had not been mine. It was my mom’s. A new label had been put on it, with my name____28____in my mother’s handwriting. “Mom, I can’t…”I was stopped by my mother’s joyful look — a look I could not really____29____.It was a hair dryer.Though this may seem a simple gift to me it was a huge act.Tears_____30_____my eyes and I thought in_____31_____ about how much my mom must love me to give_____32_____her Christmas so I could have a few more presents.
Now, as an adult with children in my life, I can understand my mom’s actions. I see now she was not “giving up her Christmas” as I had_____33_____, but was finding an even_____34_____joy because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom’s simple act meant the_____35_____to me.
21. A. cold B. considerate C. cool D. responsible
22. A. checked B. registered C. observed D. found
23. A. poor B. damaged C. sad D. tough
24. A. cry B. sigh C. sob D. sit
25. A. pile up B. pack up C. store up D. build up
26. A. order B. thought C. reason D. mind
27. A. secretly B. optimistically C. obviously D. hurriedly
28. A. written B. spelled C. recorded D. carved
29. A. expect B. wonder C. understand D. imagine
30. A. watered B. filled C. ran D. dropped
31. A. amazement B. embarrassment C. confusion D. disbelief
32. A. away B. in C. up D. out
33. A. thought B. believed C. hold D. had
34. A. purer B. quicker C. greater D. longer
35. A. love B. world C. present D. Christmas
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在小时候过圣诞节故事，从收到妈妈送给自己礼物时候的不理解，到自己成了妈妈之后才体会到了妈妈给孩子付出的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不应该对圣诞礼物如此兴奋。十一岁,妈妈的大闺女（已经长大了的女孩），我必须保持冷静。A. cold冷的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C. cool凉爽的，冷静的；D. responsible负责的。根据上句“I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited about Christmas presents. ”可知，我知道我不应该对圣诞礼物这么兴奋，说明我必须保持冷静。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一次机会我都得到了。我在圣诞树下检查了每件礼物。A. checked检查；B. registered注册；C. observed观察；D. found发现。根据后文“On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room and opened our presents____7____”可知，圣诞节早上，我们冲进客厅，匆忙打开礼物。说明我检查了圣诞树下的每一件礼物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家的公司破产了，所以这对我的家人来说是艰难的一年。A. poor贫穷的；B. damaged破坏的；C. sad伤心的；D. tough艰难的。根据上句“The company of my family went broke”可知，我家的公司破产，所以对我家来说这是艰难的一年。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当妈妈看着这些礼物时，她都会叹气，一脸失望。A. cry哭；B. sigh叹气；C. sob抽泣；D.sit坐下。根据下句“and looked disappointed. ”可知，每当我妈妈看到这些礼物时，她都会叹气，看起来很失望。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，礼物会堆积在树下。A. pile up堆积；B. pack up打包；C. store up储存；D. build up建立。根据常识可知在过去，礼物会堆在树下。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听过“给予比接受更好”这句话，但我想，无论谁说这句话，一定是疯了。A. order命令；B. thought思想；C. reason原因；D. mind意识、思维。我听说过 “给予比接受更好” 这句话，但我想说这句话的人一定是疯了。out of one’s mind失去理智。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨,我们冲进客厅,匆匆打开礼物。A. secretly秘密地；B. optimistically乐观地；C. obviously明显地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上句“On Christmas morning, we rushed into the living room”可知，圣诞节早上，我们冲进客厅，匆忙打开礼物。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面贴了一个新的标签，上面写着我母亲的笔迹。A. written写；B. spelled拼读；C. recorded记录；D. carved雕刻。根据空后“in my mother’s handwriting”可知，上面贴了一张新标签，上面有我母亲的笔迹，写着我的名字。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被母亲喜悅的眼神阻止了——我无法真正理解的眼神。A. expect期盼；B. wonder想知道；C. understand理解；D. imagine想象。根据“I was stopped by my mother’s joyful look — a look I could not really”可知，我无法真正理解妈妈的眼神。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛,我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节，这样我才能多收到几件礼物。A. watered浇水；B. filled填充；C. ran跑；D. dropped丢掉。根据上句“Though this may seem a simple gift, to me it was a huge act.”可知，虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物，但对我来说这是一个巨大的举动。说明泪水充满了我的眼睛。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛,我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节，这样我才能多收到几件礼物。A. amazement惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. confusion困惑；D. disbelief不相信。我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我，才会放弃圣诞节，这样我就能有更多的礼物了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛,我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节，这样我才能多收到几件礼物。A. away离开；B. in在……里面；C. up向上；D. out在外面。根据下句“so I could have a few more presents”可知，这样我就能有更多的礼物了，说明妈妈放弃了自己的圣诞节。give up放弃，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了她并没有像我以前曾认为的那样“放弃她的圣诞节”，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。A. thought认为；B. believed相信；C. hold抓住；D. had有。根据上文的讲述可知，我以前一直认为在经济困难时期，妈妈为了让我多收到几件圣诞礼物而放弃了自己的圣诞节。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了她并没有像我以前曾认为的那样“放弃她的圣诞节”，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。A. purer更纯洁的；B. quicker更快的；C. greater更好的；D. longer更长的。我看到她并没有像我一样 “放弃她的圣诞节” ，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的简单举动对我来说意味着整个世界。A. love爱；B. world世界；C. present礼物；D. Christmas圣诞节根据上文的讲述可知，在经济困难时期，妈妈仍然为我惊喜准备圣诞礼物，这一举动对一个小孩子来说意味着整个世界，此处用the world突出妈妈的爱，故选B项。
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Shanghai Disncy Ressort has been ranked (排名) as the top tourist destination in the city according to the recently released (发布) Shanghai Tourism Index 2022 on Thursday. ____36____its opening in 2016,Shanghai Disneyland has been one of the most popular theme parks in the city.The park was forced to close for more than 101 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak.____37____its reopening on June 30 drove a strong rebound (回弹) in the industry as online search about the park and its surrounding hotels____38____(see)a huge increase. All guests ____39____(require) to present a green Shanghai Health QR Code and a negative nucleic acid test____40____(take) within 72 hours from sampling time before entering any area of Shanghai Disney Resort.
Released by the Shanghai Administration of Culture and Tourism, the index listed 1,030____41____(culture) and tourism sites in the city that have been____42____(continuous) active on various platforms for ____43____past five years.
In addition to Shanghai Disneyland, Shanghai Wild Animal Park, Yu Garden, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Bund, Shanghai Museum____44____(be) also in the top 10.
Thanks to the launch of the cruise on the Suzhou Creek, a new index of popular destinations along the river banks was also released, with the Shanghai Post Museum and Sihang Joint Savings Bank being the top two______45______(attract).
【答案】36. Since
37. but 38. saw
39. ill be required
40. taken 41. cultural
42. continuously
43. the 44. were
45. attractions
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了上海迪士尼度假村已被评为该市最佳旅游目的地。上海迪士尼于2016年对公众开放，一直是该市最受欢迎的主题公园之一。但由于COVID-19爆发，公园被迫关闭超过101天， 6月30日重新开放。除上海迪士尼乐园外，上海野生动物园、豫园、东方明珠电视塔、外滩、上海博物馆等也位列旅游榜单前10名。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：自2016年对公众开放以来，上海迪士尼乐园一直是该市最受欢迎的主题公园之一。结合句意，此处表示“自从2016年以来”，since表示“自从”，符合句意，且置于句首，首字母要大写，故填Since。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，该公园被迫关闭了101多天，但于6月30日重新开放，推动了该行业的强劲反弹，因为有关公园及其周围酒店的在线搜索量大幅增加。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，要使用连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，该公园被迫关闭了101多天，但6月30日重新开放，推动了该行业的强劲反弹，因为有关公园及其周围酒店的在线搜索量大幅增加。结合句意可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填saw。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：所有游客在进入上海迪士尼度假区任何区域之前，必须出示绿色的健康码和72小时内的核酸检测阴性证明。结合句意可知，此处讲述将来的事情，故应用一般将来时，主语为All guests，且与require之间是被动关系，故要使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be required。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：所有游客在进入上海迪士尼度假区任何区域之前，必须出示绿色的健康码和72小时内的核酸检测阴性证明。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词will be required，此处应用提示词的非谓语形式作定语，test与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游景点，这些景点在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。根据后文的 tourism sites可知，此处用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰名词sites。故填cultural。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游景点，这些景点在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词active ，故填continuously。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游景点，这些景点在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。结合句意可知，此处表示特指“过去的五年”，故用定冠词，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：除上海迪士尼乐园外，上海野生动物园、豫园、东方明珠电视塔、外滩、上海博物馆也跻身前十位。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语为Shanghaı Wild Animal Park，Yu Garden，the Oriental Pearl TV Tower，the Bund，Shanghai Museum，因此谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
【45题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：由于苏州河游轮的推出，河岸热门目的地的新指数也发布了，上海邮政博物馆和四行联合储蓄银行是最受欢迎的两个景点。结合句意和two可知，此处用attract的名词的复数形式，故填attractions。
第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的正确形式填空或根据首字母提示填空.
46. After ________(graduate), he became an engineer in a big enterprise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他在一家大企业当了工程师。本句中的after是介词，应用不可数名词graduation“毕业”作宾语。故填graduation。
47. I felt ________( honour) to be invited to such a wonderful party. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】honoured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被邀请参加这样一个精彩的晚会，我感到很荣幸。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词honoured“受尊重的；深感荣幸的”作表语，说明主语的状态。故填honoured。
48. We were told that the ________( injure) had been sent to the hospital. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们被告知伤员已被送往医院。“the+形容词”可用来表示一类人，所以空处应用形容词形式injured，the injured 意为：伤员，在句中作主语，故填：injured。
49. The car ________ the deep snow last night. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】was trapped in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：汽车昨天晚上被困在深雪里。分析句子结构可知，该空填动词，做谓语，且与主语构成动宾关系，依据句意，be trapped in …“被困在……”，根据时间状语last night要用一般过去时，主语car是单数，be动词应用was，故填was trapped in。
50. Scientists have come up with a ________(shock) idea. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家已经想出了一个令人震惊的主意。修饰名词idea，表示“令人震惊的”应用形容词shocking作定语。故填shocking。
51. Thanks to your help，we finished the work ahead of s ________ . （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。结合首字母可知，此处使用短语ahead of schedule“提前”，故填schedule。
52. They stopped on the bank to a ________ the view of the sea. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admire##dmire##appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在岸边停下来欣赏海景。根据句意及英文提示可知，空处应填表示“欣赏”的动词，用admire/appreciate；结合不定式符号to可知，空处应用动词原形；故填admire/appreciate。
53. Everything has its s ________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：任何事物都有它的优点和缺点。结合首字母，和后面的缺点可知，填“优点”strength，是可数名词，根据下文weaknesses要用复数形式。故填strengths。
54. I’m out of b ________after climbing up all the stairs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】breath##reath
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：爬完楼梯后，我上气不接下气。根据单词首字母以及句意“气喘吁吁，上气不接下气”应是固定搭配out of breath，故填breath。
55. Parents arrange everything tor their children and spare no e ________ to pave the way for their success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】effort#ffort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。spare no effort “不遗余力地”，是固定搭配。 故填effort。
第四节翻译句子(共5题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据提示词或句型要求翻译下列句子.
56. 他就是那位赢得了这场比赛的运动员。(定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】He is the player who/that won the game.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。“运动员”翻译为the player；“赢得这次比赛”翻译为短语win the game。根据句意可知，此处可用定语从句修饰先行词the player，且主语陈述事实，为一般现在时，定语从句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故翻译为：He is the player who/that won the game。
57. 尤其令人称奇的是这些森林里的小路。(倒装句) （汉译英）
【答案】Especially amazing is the path in these forests.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“尤其”应用副词especially；表示“令人称奇的”应用形容词amazing；表示“是”应用be动词；表示“这些森林里”应用介词短语in these forests；表示“小路”应用名词path；这里要求用倒装句，分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话的陈述句是主系表结构，表语是形容词，所以要把形容词提到句首，构成全倒装的结构。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Especially amazing is the path in these forests.
58. 当你焦虑的时候，你应该停止将自己与别人做比较。（汉译英）
【答案】When you’re anxious, you should stop comparing yourself with others.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、情态动词、动词短语和时态。描述现状，用一般现在时态，用when“当……的时候“引导时间状语从句，“你焦虑“用主系表结构，表示为you are anxious，主句是“你应该停止将自己与别人做比较”，“应该做”是情态动词should do，“停止做某事”用stop doing sth.表示，“把……和……比较”，用compare...with...表示。故翻译为When you’re anxious, you should stop comparing yourself with others.
59. 就是这些青少年们，去年在地震中幸存了下来。(强调句) (汉译英)
【答案】It was these teenagers who survived the earthquake last year.##It was these teenagers that survived the earthquake last year.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、名词、动词。强调句的固定结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分，本句被强调部分为these teenagers，当被强调部分是主语且是人时，可以用who或that引导；表示“幸存”可用survive；表示“地震”用the earthquake，the 表示特指；表示“去年”用last year；事情发生在去年，应该用一般过去时；句首单词首字母用大写；故填It was these teenagers who survived the earthquake last year或It was these teenagers that survived the earthquake last year。
60. 似乎不到一分钟，这个城市已经被摧毁了。(as if) （汉译英）
【答案】It seemed as if the city had been destroyed in less than a minute.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。“似乎”用固定句型It seems as if...，as if引导表语从句，主句用一般过去时态描述过去的事情；“摧毁”是destroy，和主语city之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去之前，故从句用过去完成时的被动语态，“不到一分钟”是less than a minute。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为It seemed as if the city had been destroyed in less than a minute.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假设你是正在英国留学的李华，你写信邀请自己的英国同学Julie来唐人街(China Town)体验中国文化周( Chinese Culture Week)。
内容包括：(1)中国文化周的时间、地点：
(2)中国文化周的活动项目(学写中国字，欣赏中国画等)；
(3)期待回复。
注意：(1)词数80词左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Julie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Julie,
I’m writing to tell you that there will be an event named Chinese Culture Week. It will be held in China Town lasting for a week with the intention to improve the passion for Chinese culture.
I sincerely invite you to experience the event. Don’t worry about being bored of it, because there will be many things you can do. First, you can learn to write Chinese characters.What’s more, you will have a chance to appreciate Chinese paintings.
I’m certain that you will like the event, and I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写信邀请自己的英国同学Julie来唐人街体验中国文化周。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：intention→purpose
真诚地：sincerely→earnestly
此外：what’s more→furthermore
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely invite you to experience the event.
拓展句：I sincerely invite you so that you can experience the event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t worry about being bored of it, because there will be many things you can do. (运用because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m certain that you will like the event, and I’m looking forward to your coming. (运用that引导宾语从句)