高中英语高考熟词生义归纳（按字母顺序编排）

高考英语熟词生义

A

1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)

He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的

2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)

I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握

He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于

3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)

This hotel can accommodatemore than 500 guests.vt.容纳

4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)

The well­known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱

5.account(熟义：n.账目)

There are several accountsof the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述

Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释

6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)

He acknowledgedme by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼

7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)

The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳

8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)

His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱

9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)

He has an appetitefor music.n.爱好

10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)

Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷

11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)

By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾

B

1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)

Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍

2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)

If you backyour car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退

3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)

Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记

4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的

5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖

6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)

It is more blessedto give than to receive.adj.幸福的

7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)

His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的

8.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))

At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会

The students boardduring the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿

9.build(熟义：v.建设)

The athlete has a solid build.n.体格

C

1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)

The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的

2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)

He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的

3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)

The teacher cautionedhim against being late.v.告诫

4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)

The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险

5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)

If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电

6.class(熟义：n.班级)

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级

7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)

Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

8.comb(熟义：n.梳子)

The police combedthe woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查

9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)

Plastic and rubber won’tconduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导

10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要

In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入

11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)

Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的

12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)

..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲

D

1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)

The flower adds a dashof colour to the room.n.少许

3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)

The president deliveredthe opening speech.vt.发言，讲话

4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)

Ben is desperateto get the job.adj.极想

6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)

He desertedhis wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃

7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)

Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印

8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)

She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱

9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)

I struggle to digestthe news.v.理解，领悟

10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)

Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的

11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)

..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出

E

1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)

Make yourself easyabout the matter.adj.安心的

Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地

3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)

The police employedforce to open the door.v.利用，使用

4.engage(熟义：使订婚)

I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的

5.enter(熟义：v.进入)

He enteredhis name for an English contest.v.报名参加

6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)

He is equalto the task.adj.胜任的

7.express(熟义：v.表达)

The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车

9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)

At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场

10.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)

I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆

11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)

You must exploitevery opportunity to learn new things.v.利用

F

1.fail(熟义：v.失败)

As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退

4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)

However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地

5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款

6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)

The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引

7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)

The policeman forcedthe knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取

8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)

The subject is foreignto me.adj.不熟悉的

9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)

Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动

10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)

She is quite freshto office work.adj.无经验的

G

1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)

It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转

2.govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配

3.grade(熟义：n.年级)

Eggs are gradedfrom small to extra large.v.分等级

4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)

Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜

A group of greenrecruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的

H

1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)

My father is a heavysmoker.adj.超出一般数量的

The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的

2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)

The film Heroby Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事

3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)

Students are hungryfor knowledge.adj.渴望的

4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))

He is huntingfor a good job.vi.搜寻

I

1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)

Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)

2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)

Our family has an interestin the business.n.股份

3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)

The company is introducinga new family saloon this year.v.采用

4.invent(熟义：v.发明)

He inventedan excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构

5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)

The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的

6.iron(熟义：n.铁)

Mother is ironingmy shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨

J

1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)

The accident jammedthe main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞

2.job(熟义：n.工作)

Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事

3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)

You are a justperson.adj.公正的

K

1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)

Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营

2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)

The keyfactor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的

3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)

Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑

4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)

That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)

L

1.last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))

He is the lastperson to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的

2.late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)

She missed her latehusband very much.adj.已故的

3.lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)

The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设

4.life(熟义：n.生活)

The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头

5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)

His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞

M

1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)

We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进

2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)

This speech may marka change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象

3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)

She maskedher anger with a smile.vt.掩饰

4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)

She matchedthe carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配

5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)

Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的

6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)

The police had monitoredall of his phone calls.v.监控

7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)

We can multiplyour chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加

8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)

We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长

N

native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)

He has nativeintelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的

O

1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)

Do you observeChristmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度

2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)

They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)

The medicine operatedquickly.vi.起作用

4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)

The outgoingPresident Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的

P

1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)

His essay needs polishing.vt.润色

2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)

What’s your positionon the problem？n.立场；观点

3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击

4.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)

It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例

5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)

The dark clouds promiserain.v.使……有可能

R

1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)

These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的

2.read(熟义：v.阅读)

I didn’t  read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会

3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)

He was receivedas an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎

4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到

5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)

I need time to reflecton your offer.v.思考

6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)

How can I repairthe damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补

7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)

Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区

8.review(熟义：vt.复习)

She reviewedwhat had happened.vt.回顾

9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场

S

1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)

The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝

2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)

His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物

3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担

4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)

He is somebodyin his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物

5.sound(熟义：n.声音)

It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的

My wife is a soundsleeper.adj.酣睡的

6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)

He wanted to sparehis mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去

7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出

8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)

At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊

9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)

A PLA unit is now stationedat Hong Kong.v.驻扎

10.strength(熟义：n.力气)

Maths is not my strength.n.强项

11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)

He will succeedFoley as speaker of the House.v.接替

12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)

Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整

T

1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)

While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好

2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)

They tiedwith the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手

3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)

It’s my treat this time.n.请客

U

undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)

I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺

V

vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体

W

1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)

The girl always wearsa happy smile.vt.流露

2.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)

Please weighthe advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌

3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)

What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱