高中英语北师大版必修一知识点总结2（分单元编排）
展开高中英语必修一知识点
Unit 1
Friendship
be goodto 对….友好
addup 合计
anothertime 改时间
get sthdone 使…被做
calmdown 镇定下来
have gotto 不得不
beconcerned about 关心；挂念
walk thedog 遛狗
make alist of 列出
share sthwith sb 和某人分享某物
gothrough 经历；仔细检查
hideaway 躲藏；隐藏
setdown 放下；记下
a seriesof 一系列；一套
be crazyabout 对…着迷
onpurpose 故意
in orderto/ so as to 为了
face toface 面对面地
accordingto 按照；根据…所说
get alongwith 与…相处
packup 收拾，打理行装
havetrouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
fall inlove 相爱
throwaway the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
tryout 试验；试用
joinin 参加（活动）
communicatewith sb 和…交际
far andwide 到处
look tosth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb(out) of sth 骗取某人某物
havethe/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
beignorant of 无知的
1.Iwonder if… 我想知道是否….
2.It’sbecause… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdo you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4.Whilewalking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5.Do youwant a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6.Ihaven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.I canwell remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.It wasthe first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.Iwould be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （Iwould be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10.It’sa good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.Shefound it difficult to settle and…
12.Thisseries of readers is very interesting.
13.Afriend in need is a friend indeed.
14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blowsfrom the sea.
Unit2
English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
bedifferent from 与…不同
play arole/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play animportant role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于
such as 例如
believeit or not 信不信由你
come up(vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
come upwith 提出
come upto a place 参观某地
everbefore 从前
at theend of 在…末期
even if/though 即使
be basedon 在...基础上
close to 距离…近
make(good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
change…into把…变成
in theearly days 在早期
from oneplace to another 从一处到另一处
take…with…随身携带
thesame…as 与…相同的
atpresent 目前
as a rule通常；照例
bepresent at 在席；出席
carry outa rule 执行规则
be absentfrom 缺席
be anative of 是…人
presentsth to sb / present sb with sth
be nativeto 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’srequest 应某人的要求
have a commandof掌握
make arequest 请求
givecommands 命令
requestthat …(should)+v原形
in onedirection 朝一个方向
aninternational language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as weknow 正如我们所知
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2.Thisis because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3.Alllanguages change when cultures communicate with one another.
(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4.Whatthe British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)
5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6.…thosewho reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7.The USis a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(inwhich= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8.…thereis more than one kind of English in the world.
(morethan one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
9.It isnot easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native Englishspeaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’skind of you to help me carry the box.
附：
1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.bedifferent in
强调在某方面的不同
bedifferent from 强调在各方面的不同
3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of结构
三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally:按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用
⑵at last:经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in theend: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等
4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？
⑴Pardon?
⑵I begyour pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Couldyou say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Couldyou speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？
5.include ─ including; included
identity─ identify
actually─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)
government(n) ─ govern(v)
wide(adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─broaden (v)
foreign ─foreigner;
solve (v)─ solution (n)
6. petrol------gas ;
lift------elevator;
flat------apartment
film------movie; sweets----candy;
post------mail
Unit3
Travel Journal
one-wayfare 单程票
round-tripfare 往返票
dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduatefrom 从…毕业
go forlong bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuadesb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuadesb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
get sbinterested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on(one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the bestway of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitudeof 在…海拔上
attitudeto/ toward(s) 对…态度
careabout 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾
care todo愿意/同意做某事
changeone’s mind 改变主意
to mymind = in my opinion
make upone’s mind to do 决心干某事
determineto do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
give in(to) 投降；屈服；让步
give in(vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give updoing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
atmidnight 午夜
make camp野营，宿营
put upone’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth befamiliar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb befamiliar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for onething… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
takeone’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
1.It wasmy sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted thatwe (should) find the source of the river.
insistthat….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求
insistthat….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为
3.Haveyou ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4.Toclimb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5.Goodluck on your journey.
6.Thelake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)
Unit4
Earthquakes
have timeto do 有时间做某事
happen todo 碰巧做某事
shakehands with sb 握手
burstinto tears/ laughter
burst outcrying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟
cutacross 穿过、横穿
blow away吹走、刮走
fall down倒塌
rescueworkers 救援人员
bepleased to do 乐意做某事
make/give a speech 发表演说
judging….from根据……来判断
tens ofthousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/large number of =a great many/good 大量的
betrapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the highschool speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sbdo sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come toan end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proudof / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sbto do sth 邀请某人做某事
thinklittle of 对……评价低
invite sbfor/ to sth
thinkhighly of 对……评价高
one-third1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-fivepercent 75%
agreewith sb
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree tosth
give off 发出（气味等）
agree todo sth
give away赠送；泄露
agree onsth 达成一致意见
give back归还
rightaway= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as youknow 正如你所知道的
be knownas 作为……而知名
as isknown to all 众所周知
be knownfor 因……而出名
as couldbe expected 正如可以预料到的
it isuseless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen=take place= come about= break out
偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
1.It isalways calm before a storm.
2.Now,imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型
3.Miceran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随
4.Itseemed that the world was at an end.
5.Water,food and electricity were hard to get.
句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中todo 用主动形式表示被动含义
6.Allhope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定
7.It’snever too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
附：分词用法 之 作定语
fallingleaves 正在落的叶子 boilingwater 正在沸腾的水
fallenleaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
Unit5
Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
loseheart 丧失勇气
worryabout 担心（动作）
loseone’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
beworried about 担心（状态）
introuble 处于不幸中
besentenced to 被判处
be out ofwork = lose one’s job 失业
be equalto 相等的，平等的
as amatter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
be activein = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb(from) doing sth
die from 死于（外因）
preventsb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb inprison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sbto do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 apiece of advice
advisedoing sth
fight for为争取……而斗争
advise sbon sth
fightagainst 为反对……而斗争
advisethat (should)+ v原
fightwith 同……并肩作战/同……斗争
haveproblems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
haveproblems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
bewilling to do sth 乐于做某事
realizeone’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
answerviolence with violence 以暴制暴
break thelaw 违反法律
come topower 当权，上台
socialactivities 社会活动
equal(adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty(n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
educated(adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling不愿意的
active----inactive不活跃的
1.Onlythen did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterdaydid his father tell him the truth.
Only whenhis father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2.Hestrongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights;people’s livelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3.I feltbad the first time I talked to the group.
the firsttime 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It wasthe first time that 过去完成时
4.Hetaught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have beenasleep.
shouldhave done 本应做而未做
needn’thave done 本不应做而做了
can’thave done 过去不可能做过
